Photo of Shereen McFadden - Shereen McFadden Counselling & Psychotherapy, MBACP, Counsellor
Shereen McFadden Counselling & Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glasgow G43  (Online Only)
Welcome to my private practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy. I am a fully qualified and experienced therapist based in Scotland. I have worked with people, from all demographics, to support their capacity to cope with change, loss, and fear. My specialist experience is within grief, bereavement, self-esteem and relationship issues. People attend counselling for a range of reasons, some of these may include anxiety, low mood, depression; carer stress, work related stress; low self-confidence; life changes; relationship concerns. Counselling can develop personal growth, you might reflect on the past, the present and the future.
Welcome to my private practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy. I am a fully qualified and experienced therapist based in Scotland. I have worked with people, from all demographics, to support their capacity to cope with change, loss, and fear. My specialist experience is within grief, bereavement, self-esteem and relationship issues. People attend counselling for a range of reasons, some of these may include anxiety, low mood, depression; carer stress, work related stress; low self-confidence; life changes; relationship concerns. Counselling can develop personal growth, you might reflect on the past, the present and the future.
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Photo of Leila Frondigoun, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Leila Frondigoun
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
You may be looking to understand a relationship pattern or explore something that has happened in your life. Perhaps you feel stuck and need to make a change, large or small, but don't know where to start. You may need a space in your life that is just for you. Whatever brings you to therapy, I offer my clients an experience of co-creative therapy in that I will work alongside you to identify your needs and facilitate what needs to happen. We can bring out your internal world and experience it from a different perspective to facilitate catharsis, self expression, self understanding and insight.
You may be looking to understand a relationship pattern or explore something that has happened in your life. Perhaps you feel stuck and need to make a change, large or small, but don't know where to start. You may need a space in your life that is just for you. Whatever brings you to therapy, I offer my clients an experience of co-creative therapy in that I will work alongside you to identify your needs and facilitate what needs to happen. We can bring out your internal world and experience it from a different perspective to facilitate catharsis, self expression, self understanding and insight.
01355 201190 View 01355 201190
Photo of Miranda Lo - Miranda Lo (MCouns) CBT & Couples Therapy/Coaching, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Miranda Lo (MCouns) CBT & Couples Therapy/Coaching
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G43  (Online Only)
You are just feeling fed up with self-doubt and rumination; and you are worrying about your continual procrastination and your escape from opportunities in life. You feel like you are finally ready to move forward. I understand what it feels like when encountering emotional issues and stress in life. I embarked on a journey of self-exploration, which has allowed me to feel, see and find what I am passionate about in life. I am dedicated and feeling grateful in collaboratively assisting YOU in overcoming your doubts and thus having YOUR potential unleashed FULLY, be it in your life journey, career development and relationships.
You are just feeling fed up with self-doubt and rumination; and you are worrying about your continual procrastination and your escape from opportunities in life. You feel like you are finally ready to move forward. I understand what it feels like when encountering emotional issues and stress in life. I embarked on a journey of self-exploration, which has allowed me to feel, see and find what I am passionate about in life. I am dedicated and feeling grateful in collaboratively assisting YOU in overcoming your doubts and thus having YOUR potential unleashed FULLY, be it in your life journey, career development and relationships.
01357 510614 View 01357 510614
Photo of Jeremy Sachs, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jeremy Sachs
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello, My name is Jeremy Sachs and I am an Integrative Psychotherapist. This means I am trained in multiple models of psychological care so I can respond to your needs in a flexible and friendly way. I work with couples, groups and individuals to help them better understand their experience, be that distressing issues from the past or challenges they are currently facing. Feel free to visit my website for free resources and additional information about my practice. www.jeremysachs.com
Hello, My name is Jeremy Sachs and I am an Integrative Psychotherapist. This means I am trained in multiple models of psychological care so I can respond to your needs in a flexible and friendly way. I work with couples, groups and individuals to help them better understand their experience, be that distressing issues from the past or challenges they are currently facing. Feel free to visit my website for free resources and additional information about my practice. www.jeremysachs.com
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Photo of Helen Watkins, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Helen Watkins
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you tired of pretending everything’s fine or fed up of not feeling heard? Maybe you’ve been blindsided by life events, feel overwhelmed and need to make changes but don’t know where to start? I support people coping with change and loss, such as relationship difficulties, shifts in sexual identity, new careers, retirement, parenthood, illness or bereavement. Life changes like these can bring up doubts and fears that shake your sense of self. You may also find that traumatic or distressing events from the past push their way up and refuse to be ignored. I can help you face things that seem too daunting to tackle alone.
Are you tired of pretending everything’s fine or fed up of not feeling heard? Maybe you’ve been blindsided by life events, feel overwhelmed and need to make changes but don’t know where to start? I support people coping with change and loss, such as relationship difficulties, shifts in sexual identity, new careers, retirement, parenthood, illness or bereavement. Life changes like these can bring up doubts and fears that shake your sense of self. You may also find that traumatic or distressing events from the past push their way up and refuse to be ignored. I can help you face things that seem too daunting to tackle alone.
0141 673 0392 View 0141 673 0392
Photo of Dr Kirstie Rees - Kirstie Rees Psychology, PhD, HCPC - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Kirstie Rees Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Are you a parent or carer of a child or young person who has additional support needs, special educational needs or learning disabilities? Are you struggling to understand your child's needs and their behaviours? Would you like to learn more about helpful strategies and approaches that you can use to reduce their behaviours and anxiety, or to enhance your child's mental health and learning? Would your child benefit from help to navigate relationships and school? Would it be helpful for you, too, to talk over your concerns in a safe, and supportive setting?
Are you a parent or carer of a child or young person who has additional support needs, special educational needs or learning disabilities? Are you struggling to understand your child's needs and their behaviours? Would you like to learn more about helpful strategies and approaches that you can use to reduce their behaviours and anxiety, or to enhance your child's mental health and learning? Would your child benefit from help to navigate relationships and school? Would it be helpful for you, too, to talk over your concerns in a safe, and supportive setting?
01355 209636 View 01355 209636
Photo of Michael Donnelly, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Michael Donnelly
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G43  (Online Only)
Thank you for looking at my profile. I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist providing counselling and psychotherapy for adults and young people in Glasgow. I have over 10 years of specialist experience working with adults and students who are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self esteem, trauma and addiction. I work with people who want to overcome difficulties such as; stress, uncontrollable worry, low mood, OCD, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder and relationship difficulties. It takes much courage to ask for help and I will do my best to put your mind at ease when starting therapy with me.
Thank you for looking at my profile. I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist providing counselling and psychotherapy for adults and young people in Glasgow. I have over 10 years of specialist experience working with adults and students who are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self esteem, trauma and addiction. I work with people who want to overcome difficulties such as; stress, uncontrollable worry, low mood, OCD, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder and relationship difficulties. It takes much courage to ask for help and I will do my best to put your mind at ease when starting therapy with me.
0141 673 5178 View 0141 673 5178
Photo of Julie Strain, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Julie Strain
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Anxious? Depressed? Low mood? Self esteem and self worth issues? Lack of motivation? Do you feel like that? If so therapy can help. Turning to a therapist for support and guidance can help you realise you’re not on your own. The old saying of 'it's good to talk' is never a truer word spoken. I'm a good listener and I'm ready to hear you. The first step is what you're doing right now. We will work together through the challenges you face and set some goals. Clients often say they want to get back to their old self, however, my hope, by working together, that you become a new and improved version of yourself.
Anxious? Depressed? Low mood? Self esteem and self worth issues? Lack of motivation? Do you feel like that? If so therapy can help. Turning to a therapist for support and guidance can help you realise you’re not on your own. The old saying of 'it's good to talk' is never a truer word spoken. I'm a good listener and I'm ready to hear you. The first step is what you're doing right now. We will work together through the challenges you face and set some goals. Clients often say they want to get back to their old self, however, my hope, by working together, that you become a new and improved version of yourself.
0141 673 6632 View 0141 673 6632
Photo of Joanne Kerr - Get-Unstuck Counselling and Therapy, Counsellor
Get-Unstuck Counselling and Therapy
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Hi and thank you for taking the time to visit my page. I am a fully qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. I am available to meet clients Face to Face in the Southside of Glasgow and also in Glasgow City Centre at the Glasgow Cognitive Therapy Centre. In addition, I offer the option of online sessions via zoom.
Hi and thank you for taking the time to visit my page. I am a fully qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. I am available to meet clients Face to Face in the Southside of Glasgow and also in Glasgow City Centre at the Glasgow Cognitive Therapy Centre. In addition, I offer the option of online sessions via zoom.
0141 673 4774 View 0141 673 4774
Photo of Emma Field, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Emma Field
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Thank you for visiting my profile. You may be looking for help with a specific issue, looking for more purpose or clarity in life, more understanding about yourself or maybe you might be confused. Sometimes choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming and despite the qualifications and experience it can be more about finding the right fit between yourself and your therapist.
Thank you for visiting my profile. You may be looking for help with a specific issue, looking for more purpose or clarity in life, more understanding about yourself or maybe you might be confused. Sometimes choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming and despite the qualifications and experience it can be more about finding the right fit between yourself and your therapist.
0141 673 0265 View 0141 673 0265
Photo of Martin Innes, Counsellor
Martin Innes
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Hello! I am Martin and I am a qualified CBT approach counsellor. I offer 50 minute sessions either online (Thursday’s up until 8pm) or, face to face at Southside Counselling and Therapy Centre in Shawlands (Mondays 9am to 12pm and Wednesday 6pm to 9pm). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is useful for people experiencing long or short- term issues such as anxiety, depression, OCD, stress or an intertwining of all or some of these experiences. Are these the reasons you came here? If so, then perhaps I am the counsellor whom can work beside you in overcoming unhelpful thoughts, feelings and behaviours.
Hello! I am Martin and I am a qualified CBT approach counsellor. I offer 50 minute sessions either online (Thursday’s up until 8pm) or, face to face at Southside Counselling and Therapy Centre in Shawlands (Mondays 9am to 12pm and Wednesday 6pm to 9pm). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is useful for people experiencing long or short- term issues such as anxiety, depression, OCD, stress or an intertwining of all or some of these experiences. Are these the reasons you came here? If so, then perhaps I am the counsellor whom can work beside you in overcoming unhelpful thoughts, feelings and behaviours.
0141 673 9438 View 0141 673 9438
Photo of Paolo Plotegher, PhD, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Paolo Plotegher
Psychotherapist, PhD, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
In a society where individualism, competition and oppression of what is different are dominant, it is hard to find ways for our lives to unfold in expressive and mutually empowering relationship with fellow humans and more than human beings. The relational issues passed through generations that had a traumatic impact on our upbringing, the difficulties related to changes and challenges we encounter throughout our lives, the fear that comes with the uncertainty of an unpredictable future, can be addressed through therapy so that we can bring more joy, ease and agency into our lives.
In a society where individualism, competition and oppression of what is different are dominant, it is hard to find ways for our lives to unfold in expressive and mutually empowering relationship with fellow humans and more than human beings. The relational issues passed through generations that had a traumatic impact on our upbringing, the difficulties related to changes and challenges we encounter throughout our lives, the fear that comes with the uncertainty of an unpredictable future, can be addressed through therapy so that we can bring more joy, ease and agency into our lives.
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Photo of Dr Zara Iqbal - Aye Psychology, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Aye Psychology
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G43  (Online Only)
Throughout life we are presented with uncertainties and difficulties, some can be overwhelming and take a toll over our mental wellbeing, physical health and come in the way of being able to lead the meaningful lives we wish to have. If you are struggling with repeated unhelpful patterns of thinking and behaving, wish to explore means of taking care of your mental health and build an understanding of how challenges have impacted on you, accessing psychological therapy could help you to make meaningful change and/ or build acceptance in your life. Aye Psychology is committed to supporting you and I look forward to hearing from you.
Throughout life we are presented with uncertainties and difficulties, some can be overwhelming and take a toll over our mental wellbeing, physical health and come in the way of being able to lead the meaningful lives we wish to have. If you are struggling with repeated unhelpful patterns of thinking and behaving, wish to explore means of taking care of your mental health and build an understanding of how challenges have impacted on you, accessing psychological therapy could help you to make meaningful change and/ or build acceptance in your life. Aye Psychology is committed to supporting you and I look forward to hearing from you.
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Photo of Dr Cameron Cunningham, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Cameron Cunningham
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Thanks for checking my profile! I work with clients presenting with all types of difficulties. My experiences include but are not limited to working with clients with OCD presentations, depression and generalized anxiety, traumatic childhoods, problems in relationships, in addition to self-harm and suicidal ideation. I am also skilled in trauma-informed approaches to therapy through years of working with refugee and asylum seeker populations. Most importantly, I am here to help you discover your true potential and support you through difficulties you may be experiencing in your life
Thanks for checking my profile! I work with clients presenting with all types of difficulties. My experiences include but are not limited to working with clients with OCD presentations, depression and generalized anxiety, traumatic childhoods, problems in relationships, in addition to self-harm and suicidal ideation. I am also skilled in trauma-informed approaches to therapy through years of working with refugee and asylum seeker populations. Most importantly, I am here to help you discover your true potential and support you through difficulties you may be experiencing in your life
0141 673 5617 View 0141 673 5617
Photo of Tracey Rhodie, BACP, Counsellor
Tracey Rhodie
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
It is normal from time to time in our life for us to seek support, reassurance and acceptance when faced with change, challenges and uncertainty. Choosing therapy can feel scary and daunting however counselling can provide the space for you to explore and navigate the difficulties which are having a negative impact on your mental health and wellbeing. Finding the right counsellor for you is imperative and I offer a Free 15-minute consultation to chat and to see if working together feels like a good fit for you.
It is normal from time to time in our life for us to seek support, reassurance and acceptance when faced with change, challenges and uncertainty. Choosing therapy can feel scary and daunting however counselling can provide the space for you to explore and navigate the difficulties which are having a negative impact on your mental health and wellbeing. Finding the right counsellor for you is imperative and I offer a Free 15-minute consultation to chat and to see if working together feels like a good fit for you.
0141 673 8884 View 0141 673 8884
Photo of Saad Malik, MRes, MBACP, Counsellor
Saad Malik
Counsellor, MRes, MBACP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I am a psychodynamic counsellor based in Glasgow. I offer both in-person and online therapy. I can support you with anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse and LGBTQI+ issues. Working with me will allow you to understand the impact of the past on your current situation and find creative ways for moving forward.
I am a psychodynamic counsellor based in Glasgow. I offer both in-person and online therapy. I can support you with anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse and LGBTQI+ issues. Working with me will allow you to understand the impact of the past on your current situation and find creative ways for moving forward.
0141 673 4833 View 0141 673 4833
Photo of Laura Finnell, BACP, Counsellor
Laura Finnell
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Glasgow G43  (Online Only)
Hello. My name is Laura & I am a person centred counsellor. I understand how daunting a task it can be looking for a counsellor so I appreciate you stopping by to have a look at my profile. I am a big believer that everyone can benefit from counselling no matter what it is you have going on in your life. Sometimes you may have a specific issue, sometimes it is a general feeling & sometimes you may be coming to counselling as you are in a good place and finally feel strong enough to tackle the things that have been holding you back. For all of these and more, I am here to listen and sit alongside you as you figure it all out.
Hello. My name is Laura & I am a person centred counsellor. I understand how daunting a task it can be looking for a counsellor so I appreciate you stopping by to have a look at my profile. I am a big believer that everyone can benefit from counselling no matter what it is you have going on in your life. Sometimes you may have a specific issue, sometimes it is a general feeling & sometimes you may be coming to counselling as you are in a good place and finally feel strong enough to tackle the things that have been holding you back. For all of these and more, I am here to listen and sit alongside you as you figure it all out.
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Photo of Dr Rachel M Allan, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Rachel M Allan
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glasgow G43  (Online Only)
When it is time to talk to someone, finding the right professional is an important step. I specialise in helping people move through traumatic events, loss, and unhelpful patterns (recent and past), towards growth, recovery and freedom. My approach is supportive and respectful. In therapy, I focus on witnessing what you have been through, understanding where you want to get to, and working with you to get the results you are looking for. Please visit my website to see what previous clients have said about our work together.
When it is time to talk to someone, finding the right professional is an important step. I specialise in helping people move through traumatic events, loss, and unhelpful patterns (recent and past), towards growth, recovery and freedom. My approach is supportive and respectful. In therapy, I focus on witnessing what you have been through, understanding where you want to get to, and working with you to get the results you are looking for. Please visit my website to see what previous clients have said about our work together.
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Photo of Isobel Quinn, Counsellor
Isobel Quinn
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Sometimes we need a bit of help to manage the challenges of life and you have taken the first step looking for just that. If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or depression, or you need some support, counselling can offer a safe place to talk about what is going on. We can work together to help you better understand your feelings, thoughts and behaviour and move towards reaching goals and making positive changes.
Sometimes we need a bit of help to manage the challenges of life and you have taken the first step looking for just that. If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or depression, or you need some support, counselling can offer a safe place to talk about what is going on. We can work together to help you better understand your feelings, thoughts and behaviour and move towards reaching goals and making positive changes.
01505 800126 View 01505 800126
Photo of Barbara MacDonald, MCOSCA, Counsellor
Barbara MacDonald
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist based in the Glasgow area. I offer sessions using a collaborative approach in a confidential, compassionate environment to support you through a difficult time in your life. CBT is a talking therapy that uses a range of methods, including psycho-education, to increase your awareness of the issue and to develop the skills to change your thinking and behaviour, enabling real life changes. I believe that working together is the key to success and throughout our journey we will focus on your goals and aspirations in order to find solutions that will enable you to move forward.
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist based in the Glasgow area. I offer sessions using a collaborative approach in a confidential, compassionate environment to support you through a difficult time in your life. CBT is a talking therapy that uses a range of methods, including psycho-education, to increase your awareness of the issue and to develop the skills to change your thinking and behaviour, enabling real life changes. I believe that working together is the key to success and throughout our journey we will focus on your goals and aspirations in order to find solutions that will enable you to move forward.
0141 483 7887 View 0141 483 7887
1

See more therapy options for G43

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in G43

20+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in G43 who prioritize treating:

100% Self Esteem
90% Relationship Issues
90% Depression
90% Anxiety
90% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD
57% Bereavement

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Aviva
67% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in G43 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
19% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in G43?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.