Counselling in Weymouth

Photo of Ian Hawkins, MBACP, Counsellor
Ian Hawkins
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT4
Our past need not define our future. If you feel stuck, unhappy and are struggling to change, I can help. When in life we encounter distressing experiences our whole focus may be on surviving them. We can form patterns of thoughts and behaviour which help us cope, but which often continue unnoticed into our later lives. When these patterns of behaviour and relating remain our defaults, they may become obstacles to our future wellbeing. I offer a safe means to explore your thoughts and behaviours, to identify those which are unhelpful and to change, leaving behind obsolete past beliefs and behaviours to live the life you choose.
Our past need not define our future. If you feel stuck, unhappy and are struggling to change, I can help. When in life we encounter distressing experiences our whole focus may be on surviving them. We can form patterns of thoughts and behaviour which help us cope, but which often continue unnoticed into our later lives. When these patterns of behaviour and relating remain our defaults, they may become obstacles to our future wellbeing. I offer a safe means to explore your thoughts and behaviours, to identify those which are unhelpful and to change, leaving behind obsolete past beliefs and behaviours to live the life you choose.
07723 446691 View 07723 446691
Sylvia Friend
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT4  (Online Only)
I hold sessions online or by phone. I invite you to take time for yourself to talk about what ever is worrying you.  My interactive approach is tailored to you and your needs. As an individual I would like to help you to access your own inner process to discover more of yourself. We all experience difficult times in our lives, for some it can be an event, a crisis, for others life can feel like an ongoing struggle of hopelessness and no meaning.
I hold sessions online or by phone. I invite you to take time for yourself to talk about what ever is worrying you.  My interactive approach is tailored to you and your needs. As an individual I would like to help you to access your own inner process to discover more of yourself. We all experience difficult times in our lives, for some it can be an event, a crisis, for others life can feel like an ongoing struggle of hopelessness and no meaning.
01628 969393 View 01628 969393
Photo of Helen Chance-King - HCK Counselling, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
HCK Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT3
How are you today? It can be difficult to really know or express what is happening for you. Life can feel complicated and scary at times and this can feel overwhelming. Being able share your concerns and thoughts free you up to make changes that can improve your emotional health. Counselling provides a space for for you to work on mind body and soul. What happens with our thoughts and emotions transfers to the body and vice versa. For an holistic approach to your well being I see you as a person not a set of issues. Anxiety, depression and Trauma affect the quality of life and our ability to live life to the fullest.
How are you today? It can be difficult to really know or express what is happening for you. Life can feel complicated and scary at times and this can feel overwhelming. Being able share your concerns and thoughts free you up to make changes that can improve your emotional health. Counselling provides a space for for you to work on mind body and soul. What happens with our thoughts and emotions transfers to the body and vice versa. For an holistic approach to your well being I see you as a person not a set of issues. Anxiety, depression and Trauma affect the quality of life and our ability to live life to the fullest.
01305 231525 View 01305 231525
Photo of Rebecca Stokes - Evolve Wellbeing, MBACP, Counsellor
Evolve Wellbeing
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT3  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Becky. creator and owner of Evolve Wellbeing, offering combined Counselling and Coaching Services. A very warm welcome to my profile and thank you for visiting. As a Humanistic Integrative Counsellor, I offer an empathic and confidential service within a warm, welcoming and safe space that will allow you to open up and explore your innermost emotions without judgement or criticism.
Hi, my name is Becky. creator and owner of Evolve Wellbeing, offering combined Counselling and Coaching Services. A very warm welcome to my profile and thank you for visiting. As a Humanistic Integrative Counsellor, I offer an empathic and confidential service within a warm, welcoming and safe space that will allow you to open up and explore your innermost emotions without judgement or criticism.
07568 746411 View 07568 746411
Photo of Neil Drew, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Neil Drew
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weymouth DT4
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my page. I am a HCPC registered Chartered Clinical Psychologist that specialises in neurodiversity, in particular Autism and ADHD in adults. This involves psychological therapy, coaching, and diagnostic assessment. You can find out more via my website drneildrew.co.uk
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my page. I am a HCPC registered Chartered Clinical Psychologist that specialises in neurodiversity, in particular Autism and ADHD in adults. This involves psychological therapy, coaching, and diagnostic assessment. You can find out more via my website drneildrew.co.uk
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Photo of Irene Flint, MBACP, Counsellor
Irene Flint
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT3
Why choose me as your counsellor? Maybe because I always aim to put you rather than any specific approach at the centre of our work together. My priority is to build a trusting therapeutic relationship with you where you feel safe, heard and seen. In order to facilitate this, I use my personal life experience, my training and my experience of having worked with clients from diverse backgrounds and with a great variety of different issues. I endeavour to offer a safe, supportive and accepting environment where we can explore your feelings and work on the issues in question.
Why choose me as your counsellor? Maybe because I always aim to put you rather than any specific approach at the centre of our work together. My priority is to build a trusting therapeutic relationship with you where you feel safe, heard and seen. In order to facilitate this, I use my personal life experience, my training and my experience of having worked with clients from diverse backgrounds and with a great variety of different issues. I endeavour to offer a safe, supportive and accepting environment where we can explore your feelings and work on the issues in question.
01305 237397 View 01305 237397
Photo of Emma Pritchard - Dorchester Counselling And Wellbeing Dorset, MBACP, Counsellor
Dorchester Counselling And Wellbeing Dorset
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT3
I have a humanistic approach, and by appreciating that we are all unique human beings, I integrate a variety of counselling theories, including Person-centred, Transactional analysis, Gestalt, Transpersonal, Mindfulness, Forest bathing and CBT. As well as my one to one counselling, I run indoor and outdoor therapeutic groups and offer these to local schools and professionals covering issues of anxiety, mindfulness, anger management, grief and self-care. At the heart of my counselling style is my client's self-care and well being. I have experience working with and alongside young people, adults, families and multi-agencies support.
I have a humanistic approach, and by appreciating that we are all unique human beings, I integrate a variety of counselling theories, including Person-centred, Transactional analysis, Gestalt, Transpersonal, Mindfulness, Forest bathing and CBT. As well as my one to one counselling, I run indoor and outdoor therapeutic groups and offer these to local schools and professionals covering issues of anxiety, mindfulness, anger management, grief and self-care. At the heart of my counselling style is my client's self-care and well being. I have experience working with and alongside young people, adults, families and multi-agencies support.
07481 362528 View 07481 362528
Photo of Carmela Adnams - Lighthouse Counselling , MBACP, Counsellor
Lighthouse Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT3
Are you struggling with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? Are you repeating negative patterns and behaviors? Do you feel stuck? Are you easily overwhelmed? I provide a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space to explore what is happening for you and provide the therapeutic support to enable you to find your own answers.
Are you struggling with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma? Are you repeating negative patterns and behaviors? Do you feel stuck? Are you easily overwhelmed? I provide a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space to explore what is happening for you and provide the therapeutic support to enable you to find your own answers.
01202 125359 View 01202 125359
Photo of Nathalie Tayton, MBACP, Counsellor
Nathalie Tayton
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weymouth DT3  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Nathalie. I am a BACP registered counsellor. My work is about creating an equal, non-judgmental and empathic therapeutic space for clients to explore and work through their feelings and difficulties safely. The therapy I offer can help with a wide range of issues, from anxiety and depression, divorce, relationships, grief, stress, overwhelm and trauma.
Hello, I'm Nathalie. I am a BACP registered counsellor. My work is about creating an equal, non-judgmental and empathic therapeutic space for clients to explore and work through their feelings and difficulties safely. The therapy I offer can help with a wide range of issues, from anxiety and depression, divorce, relationships, grief, stress, overwhelm and trauma.
01305 231978 View 01305 231978
Photo of Carl Harrison, MBACP, Counsellor
Carl Harrison
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weymouth DT4  (Online Only)
Any number of issues could be the reason you're reading this now: anxiety, depression, bereavement.  Perhaps you feel stuck, unsure what to do, or don't think you can change. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed with, 'everything'.  Perhaps now is the right time for you to be truly listened to. If this is the case then I can offer you my help.
Any number of issues could be the reason you're reading this now: anxiety, depression, bereavement.  Perhaps you feel stuck, unsure what to do, or don't think you can change. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed with, 'everything'.  Perhaps now is the right time for you to be truly listened to. If this is the case then I can offer you my help.
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Photo of Kelly Brown, PsychD, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Kelly Brown
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT3
There are countless challenges in life. Relationships, life changes, work, loss, depression, loneliness, anxiety… You could be reading this for many different reasons. Perhaps you want more joy, peace, productivity, connection, creativity, self-esteem, or to have a greater sense of purpose and meaning. Wherever you are in life and whatever you want to achieve, I offer you safe, confidential space and support to explore these things.
There are countless challenges in life. Relationships, life changes, work, loss, depression, loneliness, anxiety… You could be reading this for many different reasons. Perhaps you want more joy, peace, productivity, connection, creativity, self-esteem, or to have a greater sense of purpose and meaning. Wherever you are in life and whatever you want to achieve, I offer you safe, confidential space and support to explore these things.
020 3772 1254 View 020 3772 1254
Photo of Minnow Xavier Aspinall - Minnow Aspinall Counselling, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Minnow Aspinall Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT4
Not accepting new clients
The aim of counselling is to promote healing and assist clients to take the next steps forward in their lives. Whether the issues stem from unresolved historic life events, acute trauma such as bereavement, separation or abuse or general depression and anxiety. Counselling can help a client to find their way when feeling lost, with the support of a reliable, benevolent and empathic person by their side who can gently challenge, encourage exploration and hold the client through their journey.
The aim of counselling is to promote healing and assist clients to take the next steps forward in their lives. Whether the issues stem from unresolved historic life events, acute trauma such as bereavement, separation or abuse or general depression and anxiety. Counselling can help a client to find their way when feeling lost, with the support of a reliable, benevolent and empathic person by their side who can gently challenge, encourage exploration and hold the client through their journey.
07723 413032 View 07723 413032
Photo of Chris Mooney, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Chris Mooney
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weymouth DT3  (Online Only)
Selecting the right therapist can be tough. Scanning the websites and profiles to find someone who might understand what you're faced with and who will listen, while you attempt to say out loud what's been going around in your head for so long. Perhaps you feel stuck; you know you want to change but you're not sure how. You may be feeling stress, anxiety, depression or sheer confusion. You've done the hardest part of accepting you need help, and I hope that is where I can come in to offer you some much needed support. Through our work together, I’ll offer you a safe space where you can explore what’s really going on for you.
Selecting the right therapist can be tough. Scanning the websites and profiles to find someone who might understand what you're faced with and who will listen, while you attempt to say out loud what's been going around in your head for so long. Perhaps you feel stuck; you know you want to change but you're not sure how. You may be feeling stress, anxiety, depression or sheer confusion. You've done the hardest part of accepting you need help, and I hope that is where I can come in to offer you some much needed support. Through our work together, I’ll offer you a safe space where you can explore what’s really going on for you.
01202 144189 View 01202 144189
Photo of Helen Newman, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Helen Newman
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT4
AXA reg. I am a BACP Accredited Counsellor and Family/Systemic Practitioner. (Qual 2000). I offer a talking therapy and/or creative therapy to children, adults and young people. I also work with couples and families. My approach to counselling is ‘Client-Centred’ having been trained in a number of modalities; Psychodynamic, Person-Centred, Existential, CBT and as a Family Systemic Practitioner. I believe it is firstly the relationship between counsellor and client(s) which provides the foundation to explore, understand, challenge and change patterns of behaviour which are causing relationship difficulties and personal distress.
AXA reg. I am a BACP Accredited Counsellor and Family/Systemic Practitioner. (Qual 2000). I offer a talking therapy and/or creative therapy to children, adults and young people. I also work with couples and families. My approach to counselling is ‘Client-Centred’ having been trained in a number of modalities; Psychodynamic, Person-Centred, Existential, CBT and as a Family Systemic Practitioner. I believe it is firstly the relationship between counsellor and client(s) which provides the foundation to explore, understand, challenge and change patterns of behaviour which are causing relationship difficulties and personal distress.
01753 390542 View 01753 390542
Photo of Nicky Vallance, MBACP, Counsellor
Nicky Vallance
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT4
Hi, I'm Nicky. I can help if you are struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues, or coming to terms with long-term health issues. If you find yourself fitting around everyone else's needs at the expense of your own or have not been able to move on from past experiences, or are overloaded then I can help you to turn things around. I offer a warm, safe, confidential space to talk and overcome the challenges you are facing, tune into your emotions, so they become your guide rather than overwhelm you. Most importantly build a new relationship with yourself and feel more confident and in control of your life.
Hi, I'm Nicky. I can help if you are struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues, or coming to terms with long-term health issues. If you find yourself fitting around everyone else's needs at the expense of your own or have not been able to move on from past experiences, or are overloaded then I can help you to turn things around. I offer a warm, safe, confidential space to talk and overcome the challenges you are facing, tune into your emotions, so they become your guide rather than overwhelm you. Most importantly build a new relationship with yourself and feel more confident and in control of your life.
01202 125197 View 01202 125197
Photo of Ellie May Gregory, GMBPsS, Psychologist
Ellie May Gregory
Psychologist, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT4  (Online Only)
The ideal client may struggle with a range of mental health issues, which could include anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties. They may experience persistent feelings of sadness, overwhelming stress, or difficulty in managing daily tasks. Their mental health challenges could stem from a variety of factors, such as past trauma, genetic predispositions, environmental stressors, or a combination of these elements. The ideal client desires change and is motivated by need to improve their mental and emotional well-being. They want to understand themselves better, gain control over their mental health issues.
The ideal client may struggle with a range of mental health issues, which could include anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties. They may experience persistent feelings of sadness, overwhelming stress, or difficulty in managing daily tasks. Their mental health challenges could stem from a variety of factors, such as past trauma, genetic predispositions, environmental stressors, or a combination of these elements. The ideal client desires change and is motivated by need to improve their mental and emotional well-being. They want to understand themselves better, gain control over their mental health issues.
01495 367188 View 01495 367188
Photo of Christian John Liberati, MBACP, Counsellor
Christian John Liberati
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Weymouth DT3
Perhaps you feel lost, ungrounded, unable to understand your emotional way of being and always seem to be at conflict with yourself and others in your life. Perhaps you suffer from anxiety, stress, OCD, addictions, lack of self-worth. Perhaps you are grieving a loss of a loved one, relationship break-up or a job. In these times of stress and anxiety, one needs to find one’s inner core strength to be able to be fully grounded and able to fully move into life with clarity and focus. With my counselling skills and our teamwork, you can become the person you were born to be.
Perhaps you feel lost, ungrounded, unable to understand your emotional way of being and always seem to be at conflict with yourself and others in your life. Perhaps you suffer from anxiety, stress, OCD, addictions, lack of self-worth. Perhaps you are grieving a loss of a loved one, relationship break-up or a job. In these times of stress and anxiety, one needs to find one’s inner core strength to be able to be fully grounded and able to fully move into life with clarity and focus. With my counselling skills and our teamwork, you can become the person you were born to be.
01275 408887 View 01275 408887

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Neil Drew - Neuropsychology Dorset, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Neuropsychology Dorset
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dorchester DT1
Neuropsychology Dorset consists of HCPC registered Clinical Psychologists that specialise in the assessment, diagnosis, and intervention of adults with neurodiversity such as autism, ADHD, and neurological conditions. We can also provide psychological therapy for a range of conditions - to find out more, please visit our website at www.neuropsychologydorset.co.uk
Neuropsychology Dorset consists of HCPC registered Clinical Psychologists that specialise in the assessment, diagnosis, and intervention of adults with neurodiversity such as autism, ADHD, and neurological conditions. We can also provide psychological therapy for a range of conditions - to find out more, please visit our website at www.neuropsychologydorset.co.uk
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Photo of Tania Lawler, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Tania Lawler
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Dorchester DT11
Is life feeling overwhelming?...Are you feeling anxious or stuck in a rut? Sometimes life can feel tough, painful or confusing! At times we understand why these feelings have arisen such as through bereavement, family, relationship or work problems, but often we may ask: ‘Why am I feeling this way?’ Or we may just know that things are ‘not right’. These feelings will have a big impact on our relationships, work or ability to enjoy even the simplest things in life which can lead us to feel alone or isolated! Now is the time to stop struggling alone in the hope that things will get better on their own, and make a change!
Is life feeling overwhelming?...Are you feeling anxious or stuck in a rut? Sometimes life can feel tough, painful or confusing! At times we understand why these feelings have arisen such as through bereavement, family, relationship or work problems, but often we may ask: ‘Why am I feeling this way?’ Or we may just know that things are ‘not right’. These feelings will have a big impact on our relationships, work or ability to enjoy even the simplest things in life which can lead us to feel alone or isolated! Now is the time to stop struggling alone in the hope that things will get better on their own, and make a change!
07445 878027 View 07445 878027
Photo of Dr Lynda Foulder- Hughes, PhD
Dr Lynda Foulder- Hughes
PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Dorchester DT1
Hello there! My name is Dr Lynda Foulder-Hughes. I am an experienced Psychotherapist, and accredited member of UKAHPP. My initial training was as an Occupational, Therapist (state HCPC registered between 1991-2019). I have over 33 years of successful practice experience in hospitals, clinics, social care, voluntary organisations, education settings and television. I am trained in a range of approaches including: CBT, EMDR, Flash EMDR Technique, Rewind, Humanistic Counselling, DBT, ACT, SFT, CFT, MI, Mindfulness and Meditation. My approach to treatment is holistic, evidence-based and integrative, depending upon your needs.
Hello there! My name is Dr Lynda Foulder-Hughes. I am an experienced Psychotherapist, and accredited member of UKAHPP. My initial training was as an Occupational, Therapist (state HCPC registered between 1991-2019). I have over 33 years of successful practice experience in hospitals, clinics, social care, voluntary organisations, education settings and television. I am trained in a range of approaches including: CBT, EMDR, Flash EMDR Technique, Rewind, Humanistic Counselling, DBT, ACT, SFT, CFT, MI, Mindfulness and Meditation. My approach to treatment is holistic, evidence-based and integrative, depending upon your needs.
07380 327510 View 07380 327510

See more therapy options for Weymouth

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Weymouth

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Weymouth who prioritize treating:

82% Relationship Issues
82% Anxiety
76% Depression
76% Bereavement
71% Life Transitions
65% Domestic Abuse
65% Divorce

Average years in practice

9 Years

How Counsellors in Weymouth see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Weymouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.