Counselling in Warmington

Photo of Michelle Cahill, BACP, Counsellor
Michelle Cahill
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Warmington OX17
Waitlist for new clients
I am a qualified counsellor who is also currently in my final year of an MSc in Psychotherapy at Warwick University, which upon completion will make me a UKCP accredited psychotherapist. I am passionate about working with trauma, & welcome survivors of sexual abuse & domestic abuse. I particularly enjoy working with parents who are managing their trauma alongside their parental responsibilities and relationships. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space to explore thoughts & feelings around one's sense of who they are both to self, & in relationship with others.
I am a qualified counsellor who is also currently in my final year of an MSc in Psychotherapy at Warwick University, which upon completion will make me a UKCP accredited psychotherapist. I am passionate about working with trauma, & welcome survivors of sexual abuse & domestic abuse. I particularly enjoy working with parents who are managing their trauma alongside their parental responsibilities and relationships. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space to explore thoughts & feelings around one's sense of who they are both to self, & in relationship with others.
01869 221186 View 01869 221186

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Claire Alison Thorburn, MBACP, Counsellor
Claire Alison Thorburn
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banbury OX16
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) and Emotional Freedom Technique Practitioner (Tapping). I will support you to develop the skills to gain clarity and help you take the incremental steps towards behavioural changes that will enhance your life. I can offer guidance and a safe, confidential space to reflect through a range of practical and motivational CBT skills, helping you get from where you are now to where you want to be.
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) and Emotional Freedom Technique Practitioner (Tapping). I will support you to develop the skills to gain clarity and help you take the incremental steps towards behavioural changes that will enhance your life. I can offer guidance and a safe, confidential space to reflect through a range of practical and motivational CBT skills, helping you get from where you are now to where you want to be.
01295 957066 View 01295 957066
Photo of Kate O'Donnell, MBACP, Counsellor
Kate O'Donnell
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Middleton Cheney OX17
Hello I’m Kate, I know that taking the first step to come to therapy can be daunting but my aim is to offer you a safe space where you can truly be yourself.
Hello I’m Kate, I know that taking the first step to come to therapy can be daunting but my aim is to offer you a safe space where you can truly be yourself.
01295 237366 View 01295 237366
Photo of Dr Jess Page, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Jess Page
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banbury OX16
I am a Clinical Psychologist with experience of working within mental health settings for over 12 years. I work with people with a range of difficulties and all ages, including children, adolescents, adults and older adults. I work collaboratively with clients to develop a shared understanding of their current difficulties and to support them to work towards their goals. I believe it is important to build a safe and trusting space where a person can feel able to express themselves without fear of judgement.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with experience of working within mental health settings for over 12 years. I work with people with a range of difficulties and all ages, including children, adolescents, adults and older adults. I work collaboratively with clients to develop a shared understanding of their current difficulties and to support them to work towards their goals. I believe it is important to build a safe and trusting space where a person can feel able to express themselves without fear of judgement.
01280 736313 View 01280 736313
Photo of Jules Sealby - Centre Therapy, MBACP, Counsellor
Centre Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Adderbury OX17
Beginning counselling can feel like a big step. We all have 'mental (or emotional) health' needs and I believe that we all benefit from giving this our time and attention. I have over 20 years experience working within mental health, specifically in education settings and in recent years I have established my private practice. I work with adult clients and adolescents from aged 15.
Beginning counselling can feel like a big step. We all have 'mental (or emotional) health' needs and I believe that we all benefit from giving this our time and attention. I have over 20 years experience working within mental health, specifically in education settings and in recent years I have established my private practice. I work with adult clients and adolescents from aged 15.
01295 235583 View 01295 235583
Photo of Connor Stagg, MBACP, Counsellor
Connor Stagg
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX17
Hello. I have been a qualified integrative counselor/therapist and supervisor for over twenty years, working in private, in-patient, and secondary settings, with a wide variety of individuals, couples, families, and groups from different backgrounds, seeking to address a broad range of psychological, emotional, and behavioral concerns, some of which include, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Low Self-esteem, Abuse, Addictions (Inc: Alcohol, Drugs, Gambling, Co-dependency, Sex, and Love), Trauma, Eating Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Bereavement and Relationship concerns.
Hello. I have been a qualified integrative counselor/therapist and supervisor for over twenty years, working in private, in-patient, and secondary settings, with a wide variety of individuals, couples, families, and groups from different backgrounds, seeking to address a broad range of psychological, emotional, and behavioral concerns, some of which include, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Low Self-esteem, Abuse, Addictions (Inc: Alcohol, Drugs, Gambling, Co-dependency, Sex, and Love), Trauma, Eating Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Bereavement and Relationship concerns.
01295 233403 View 01295 233403
Photo of Angela Douglas - Therapy with Ange (CBT) , MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Therapy with Ange (CBT)
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
I'm Ange, a warm and compassionate Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with experience in treating children, young people and adults with various types of anxiety and depression. Utilising evidence-based strategies, my approach is tailored to suit your personal requirements and is holistic, facilitating your unique journey towards psychological well-being. I have been working with children and adults experiencing mental health difficulties since 2007 and currently work for the NHS as a therapist. My aim is to offer a space that is non-judgmental, collaborative and supportive.
I'm Ange, a warm and compassionate Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with experience in treating children, young people and adults with various types of anxiety and depression. Utilising evidence-based strategies, my approach is tailored to suit your personal requirements and is holistic, facilitating your unique journey towards psychological well-being. I have been working with children and adults experiencing mental health difficulties since 2007 and currently work for the NHS as a therapist. My aim is to offer a space that is non-judgmental, collaborative and supportive.
07879 881550 View 07879 881550
Photo of Dr Camilla Holden, PsychD, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr Camilla Holden
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Banbury OX17
Hello, I’m a friendly and compassionate HCPC registered Clinical Psychologist and Chartered member of the British Psychological Society. I hold a clinical psychology doctorate from the University of Oxford and use my expertise to develop tailored psychology treatments for adults, young people and children experiencing mental distress. Whether you or your child are experiencing mental distress for the first time, or for many years, psychological therapy can make lasting positive changes.
Hello, I’m a friendly and compassionate HCPC registered Clinical Psychologist and Chartered member of the British Psychological Society. I hold a clinical psychology doctorate from the University of Oxford and use my expertise to develop tailored psychology treatments for adults, young people and children experiencing mental distress. Whether you or your child are experiencing mental distress for the first time, or for many years, psychological therapy can make lasting positive changes.
01869 943706 View 01869 943706
Photo of Martin Leach, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Martin Leach
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who have experienced trauma in childhood or as an adult. You may be a survivor of physical and/or sexual and/or emotional abuse. You may have experienced loss or tragedy, personal violence or witnessed this. You may have PTSD or Complex PTSD, anger, anxiety, low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts or thoughts of self-harm. Experiencing abuse of any kind can leave you with a whole range of difficult and challenging emotions and reactions, and we can feel confused, scared and unsure of many things. I will offer you an accepting and non-judgemental space to explore your thoughts and feelings on your journey to recovery.
I work with people who have experienced trauma in childhood or as an adult. You may be a survivor of physical and/or sexual and/or emotional abuse. You may have experienced loss or tragedy, personal violence or witnessed this. You may have PTSD or Complex PTSD, anger, anxiety, low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts or thoughts of self-harm. Experiencing abuse of any kind can leave you with a whole range of difficult and challenging emotions and reactions, and we can feel confused, scared and unsure of many things. I will offer you an accepting and non-judgemental space to explore your thoughts and feelings on your journey to recovery.
01295 237445 View 01295 237445
Photo of Sarah Robinson - The Launton Listening Lodge , MBACP, Counsellor
The Launton Listening Lodge
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aynho OX17
Hi I’m Sarah, a qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. I run a quiet private practice from Launton with free parking, where I provide confidential in-person counselling to adults. The therapeutic relationship is at the heart of my practice as I believe this is what enables us to heal. As my client, you are my priority and I strive to offer a therapeutic relationship where there is mutual trust, you feel heard, understood and valued, as a whole unique person. I understand how daunting deciding to see a counsellor can be. Often it’s the first difficult step, especially if you have never experienced counselling before.
Hi I’m Sarah, a qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. I run a quiet private practice from Launton with free parking, where I provide confidential in-person counselling to adults. The therapeutic relationship is at the heart of my practice as I believe this is what enables us to heal. As my client, you are my priority and I strive to offer a therapeutic relationship where there is mutual trust, you feel heard, understood and valued, as a whole unique person. I understand how daunting deciding to see a counsellor can be. Often it’s the first difficult step, especially if you have never experienced counselling before.
01869 943658 View 01869 943658
Photo of Kelly Grimes, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Kelly Grimes
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
Sometimes feelings can be overwhelming to hold alone and you might want to share this with someone who is trained to listen, who offers a safe and nurturing space. Changes in your life may have created a loss of the person you once were. Perhaps you feel that you lack purpose and you would like more meaning in your life. You may have conflicting feelings, or what once seemed to make sense may have become confusing. Situations may be familiar, yet uncomfortable and you may be wondering why you can’t move forward.
Sometimes feelings can be overwhelming to hold alone and you might want to share this with someone who is trained to listen, who offers a safe and nurturing space. Changes in your life may have created a loss of the person you once were. Perhaps you feel that you lack purpose and you would like more meaning in your life. You may have conflicting feelings, or what once seemed to make sense may have become confusing. Situations may be familiar, yet uncomfortable and you may be wondering why you can’t move forward.
01295 235349 View 01295 235349
Photo of Kate Montagu, MA, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Kate Montagu
Counsellor, MA, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
My ideal client is someone who is genuinely committed to looking inwards, keen to look at themselves and how they relate to the world around them. The therapy I am offering is ideal for those seeking an engaged therapeutic relationship with collaborative exploration rather than a one-side dialogue from the client. In fostering a warm and professional environment, my aim is to guide clients through a transformative journey of self-discovery and interpersonal understanding, ultimately empowering them to navigate life with greater insight and resilience.
My ideal client is someone who is genuinely committed to looking inwards, keen to look at themselves and how they relate to the world around them. The therapy I am offering is ideal for those seeking an engaged therapeutic relationship with collaborative exploration rather than a one-side dialogue from the client. In fostering a warm and professional environment, my aim is to guide clients through a transformative journey of self-discovery and interpersonal understanding, ultimately empowering them to navigate life with greater insight and resilience.
01295 957708 View 01295 957708
Photo of Katie Lawton, BACP, Counsellor
Katie Lawton
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
The key to any successful therapy is to build a trusting relationship between a therapist and a client. I am here to listen and to help you explore your thoughts and feelings, which can sometimes feel confusing and overwhelming. I offer a secure, non judgemental, professional and confidential environment where we work together to try and make sense of how you are feeling. I have experience of working with a number of different issues and I hope that by building our relationship together, we can gain a better understanding of how you can overcome difficulties and move forward.
The key to any successful therapy is to build a trusting relationship between a therapist and a client. I am here to listen and to help you explore your thoughts and feelings, which can sometimes feel confusing and overwhelming. I offer a secure, non judgemental, professional and confidential environment where we work together to try and make sense of how you are feeling. I have experience of working with a number of different issues and I hope that by building our relationship together, we can gain a better understanding of how you can overcome difficulties and move forward.
01608 698958 View 01608 698958
Photo of Matthew Barnard, MA, MUKCP, Counsellor
Matthew Barnard
Counsellor, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16  (Online Only)
Hello. I passionately believe that to achieve a successful outcome in counselling, a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship is essential. My approach is collaborative and client-centred to work with you to achieve your therapeutic goals. I primarily use a psychodynamic therapy model in my work. This approach differs from other psychotherapies as it focuses on making sense of your current difficulty and the feelings, thoughts and associated memories that may have brought you to your current situation.
Hello. I passionately believe that to achieve a successful outcome in counselling, a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship is essential. My approach is collaborative and client-centred to work with you to achieve your therapeutic goals. I primarily use a psychodynamic therapy model in my work. This approach differs from other psychotherapies as it focuses on making sense of your current difficulty and the feelings, thoughts and associated memories that may have brought you to your current situation.
020 3667 1671 View 020 3667 1671
Photo of Dimitra Theofili, MSc, BACP, Psychotherapist
Dimitra Theofili
Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
I am a qualified therapist, drawing from approaches such as - Systemic, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) and Forensic Psychology. I have a Master Practitioner Advanced Diploma through the National Centre for Eating Disorders (NCFED) who are accredited by the British Psychological Society (BPS). I have extended training in Systemic and family therapy, dialectical behavioural therapy, forensic psychology and criminology (MSc), educational psychology and dyslexia, eating disorders counselling, sex and porn addiction. I am a member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
I am a qualified therapist, drawing from approaches such as - Systemic, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) and Forensic Psychology. I have a Master Practitioner Advanced Diploma through the National Centre for Eating Disorders (NCFED) who are accredited by the British Psychological Society (BPS). I have extended training in Systemic and family therapy, dialectical behavioural therapy, forensic psychology and criminology (MSc), educational psychology and dyslexia, eating disorders counselling, sex and porn addiction. I am a member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
01295 237375 View 01295 237375
Photo of Graham McDonald, MBACP, Counsellor
Graham McDonald
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX15
When life gets so difficult that it is affecting our day-to-day living, it's perhaps the time to seek professional help. Whether we're suffering from anxiety, depression, low self esteem, loss or grief, or feeling that we've lost all direction in our life and can't cope, they all can really affect us. Sometimes we can't function the way we would like to. This will get in the way or make it seem impossible for us to reach our life aims and goals. Counselling can help you, as issues are easier dealt with, by talking through them and understanding them, and having an outlet.
When life gets so difficult that it is affecting our day-to-day living, it's perhaps the time to seek professional help. Whether we're suffering from anxiety, depression, low self esteem, loss or grief, or feeling that we've lost all direction in our life and can't cope, they all can really affect us. Sometimes we can't function the way we would like to. This will get in the way or make it seem impossible for us to reach our life aims and goals. Counselling can help you, as issues are easier dealt with, by talking through them and understanding them, and having an outlet.
01295 235157 View 01295 235157
Photo of Neil Philbin - Neil Philbin -Specialist Addiction Counsellor FDAP, BACP, Psychotherapist
Neil Philbin -Specialist Addiction Counsellor FDAP
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
I’m a qualified Addiction Counsellor with vast experience working with substance misuse and behavioural addictions in various different settings. I pride myself in providing a safe space in which to form a supportive relationship to help clients achieve their goals. I have up to date knowledge of drug and alcohol treatment and practice a variety of evidence based interventions with awareness that everyone has different needs. I hold an honors degree in Addiction Counselling and a masters degree in Integrative Psychotherapy. I have a clinic in Leamington Spa, and also offer online therapy. Daytime, evening and weekend appointments.
I’m a qualified Addiction Counsellor with vast experience working with substance misuse and behavioural addictions in various different settings. I pride myself in providing a safe space in which to form a supportive relationship to help clients achieve their goals. I have up to date knowledge of drug and alcohol treatment and practice a variety of evidence based interventions with awareness that everyone has different needs. I hold an honors degree in Addiction Counselling and a masters degree in Integrative Psychotherapy. I have a clinic in Leamington Spa, and also offer online therapy. Daytime, evening and weekend appointments.
024 7771 0293 View 024 7771 0293
Photo of Charmaine McCaulay, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Charmaine McCaulay
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
Are you looking for a holistic healing journey? If so, you’ve come to the right place. I am a trauma informed body psychotherapist, bringing the whole of your being into play. In our journey together, your whole background can be embraced- ancestors, feelings, somatic sensations, spiritual considerations, everything you sense in your world. If you are in conflict with your body, if you feel like your body is fighting you, I can help you make peace with it. There is no part of your existence which is not welcomed here. We will work with both the apparent and the hidden, the least knowable parts of your self that remain in the
Are you looking for a holistic healing journey? If so, you’ve come to the right place. I am a trauma informed body psychotherapist, bringing the whole of your being into play. In our journey together, your whole background can be embraced- ancestors, feelings, somatic sensations, spiritual considerations, everything you sense in your world. If you are in conflict with your body, if you feel like your body is fighting you, I can help you make peace with it. There is no part of your existence which is not welcomed here. We will work with both the apparent and the hidden, the least knowable parts of your self that remain in the
01295 234163 View 01295 234163
Photo of Dale Conlon - UK Addiction Treatment Centres (UKAT)
UK Addiction Treatment Centres (UKAT)
Verified Verified
Banbury OX16
Why choose UKAT? 160 beds across the UK; treatment for all addictions, including process addictions, eating disorders, age 16-18 treatment and dual diagnosis. Ranging from luxurious en-suite rehabs with gyms and on-site medical units to affordable rehabs. Catering for people from all walks of life. All rehabs have 24/7 on-site addiction professionals, ensuring clients have the highest level of care offered in the country. UKAT always addresses the individual as a whole and will tailor treatment to the addiction and long-term recovery of the client. All UKAT centres have a family programme dedicated to helping family members.
Why choose UKAT? 160 beds across the UK; treatment for all addictions, including process addictions, eating disorders, age 16-18 treatment and dual diagnosis. Ranging from luxurious en-suite rehabs with gyms and on-site medical units to affordable rehabs. Catering for people from all walks of life. All rehabs have 24/7 on-site addiction professionals, ensuring clients have the highest level of care offered in the country. UKAT always addresses the individual as a whole and will tailor treatment to the addiction and long-term recovery of the client. All UKAT centres have a family programme dedicated to helping family members.
020 3872 2432 View 020 3872 2432
Photo of Clare Patterson, DCounsPsych, BACP, Psychotherapist
Clare Patterson
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, BACP
Verified Verified
Banbury OX15
The psychotherapy I offer is integrative transpersonal, meaning I flex my style according to your individual needs, getting the best results for you in the shortest time period. I completed my five-year training at the reputable CCPE in London where the training included psychodynamic, humanistic, existential and gestalt as well as a psychiatric placement. As a result I feel comfortable working with many issues including addiction, ASD, ADHD, trauma and personality disorders.
The psychotherapy I offer is integrative transpersonal, meaning I flex my style according to your individual needs, getting the best results for you in the shortest time period. I completed my five-year training at the reputable CCPE in London where the training included psychodynamic, humanistic, existential and gestalt as well as a psychiatric placement. As a result I feel comfortable working with many issues including addiction, ASD, ADHD, trauma and personality disorders.
01295 233587 View 01295 233587

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Warmington

< 10

Counsellors in Warmington who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Infertility

Average years in practice

3 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Warmington see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Warmington?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.