Counselling in South Mimms

Photo of Nozinhle Rosie Gubudu, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Nozinhle Rosie Gubudu
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
South Mimms EN6
I am an experienced CBT Therapist and have been working in this service for more than 10 years. I am a registered mental health nurse since 2002. I work with people who sufer with Depression and anxiety problems such as Social phobias, OCD, GAD, Health anxiety etc. I am also trained in EMDR and Narrative Exposure Therapy. I am passionate about my work treat people with respect while being compassionate as i help them through their problems.
I am an experienced CBT Therapist and have been working in this service for more than 10 years. I am a registered mental health nurse since 2002. I work with people who sufer with Depression and anxiety problems such as Social phobias, OCD, GAD, Health anxiety etc. I am also trained in EMDR and Narrative Exposure Therapy. I am passionate about my work treat people with respect while being compassionate as i help them through their problems.
01707 927932 View 01707 927932

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Maria Oratis, MA, MBACP, MBACP, Counsellor
Maria Oratis
Counsellor, MA, MBACP, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnet EN5
I understand that there can be times when it may feel difficult to cope with what life brings. These feelings could be anxiety, depression, anger or grief and they can be overwhelming and confusing. I am here to listen to you in a confidential and non-judgmental space where you can feel safe to talk and where we can explore together to make sense of what you are feeling. My goal is to create a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.
I understand that there can be times when it may feel difficult to cope with what life brings. These feelings could be anxiety, depression, anger or grief and they can be overwhelming and confusing. I am here to listen to you in a confidential and non-judgmental space where you can feel safe to talk and where we can explore together to make sense of what you are feeling. My goal is to create a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.
07700 374298 View 07700 374298
Photo of Rita Maniatis - Talk With Rita , MBACP, Counsellor
Talk With Rita
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
My name is Rita. I am a fully qualified counsellor. The journey hasn’t been easy but I got there! Now my aim is to provide support and a safe space for you to share your woes and worries. I offer care, kindness, compassion and empathy, as well as strategies and tools whilst gently holding your hand as you find your way through.
My name is Rita. I am a fully qualified counsellor. The journey hasn’t been easy but I got there! Now my aim is to provide support and a safe space for you to share your woes and worries. I offer care, kindness, compassion and empathy, as well as strategies and tools whilst gently holding your hand as you find your way through.
020 3910 8869 View 020 3910 8869
Photo of Charlotte Stone, MBACP, Counsellor
Charlotte Stone
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
Dealing with difficult emotions can feel overwhelming and scary. Are you feeling anxious or stressed, or feel like you are trapped in a situation that you see no way out from? Whether it's your relationships, feelings about yourself or the world around you, seeking counselling can be the first steps to empowering yourself to make positive changes in your life. With the world feeling so precarious right now, and our lives being turned upside down, it can feel like the control you once had has now been taken away. Traumatic, upsetting experiences can all lead to adverse mental health.
Dealing with difficult emotions can feel overwhelming and scary. Are you feeling anxious or stressed, or feel like you are trapped in a situation that you see no way out from? Whether it's your relationships, feelings about yourself or the world around you, seeking counselling can be the first steps to empowering yourself to make positive changes in your life. With the world feeling so precarious right now, and our lives being turned upside down, it can feel like the control you once had has now been taken away. Traumatic, upsetting experiences can all lead to adverse mental health.
01923 750863 View 01923 750863
Photo of Sarah-Jane Butler, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Sarah-Jane Butler
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6  (Online Only)
I am Dr Sarah Butler, a Counselling Psychologist offering support online and based in the UK. As a Psychologist I am qualified to work with different problems and difficulties including adult ADHD assessment, depression, anxiety and trauma. My work is enhanced by years of study into the theory and evidence of different therapeutic approaches, and the study of clients' experiences of therapy. This means I can provide a non-judgmental and confidential space where you can explore your feelings but also learn about the causes of your problems, what keeps them going, how you can make changes. I am also a Flow for depression consultant.
I am Dr Sarah Butler, a Counselling Psychologist offering support online and based in the UK. As a Psychologist I am qualified to work with different problems and difficulties including adult ADHD assessment, depression, anxiety and trauma. My work is enhanced by years of study into the theory and evidence of different therapeutic approaches, and the study of clients' experiences of therapy. This means I can provide a non-judgmental and confidential space where you can explore your feelings but also learn about the causes of your problems, what keeps them going, how you can make changes. I am also a Flow for depression consultant.
024 7542 2211 View 024 7542 2211
Photo of Zak Mehta - Cultivating Therapeutic Counselling, DCounsPsych, BACP, Psychotherapist
Cultivating Therapeutic Counselling
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, BACP
Verified Verified
Cuffley EN6
Welcome, my name is Zak and I am an integrative psychotherapist, counsellor and mindfulness practitioner, I am also the founder of Cultivating Therapeutic Counselling, a growing private practice in North London & Cheshunt. I work with individuals and couples, offering you a warm, confidential and non-judgemental environment, helping you to explore your thoughts, emotions and behaviours in a space where you can feel safe and listened to. I will work beside you and help you to gain an insight and understanding into the struggles and difficulties you may be facing in your life, as I know directly what it feels like to feel overwhelmed.
Welcome, my name is Zak and I am an integrative psychotherapist, counsellor and mindfulness practitioner, I am also the founder of Cultivating Therapeutic Counselling, a growing private practice in North London & Cheshunt. I work with individuals and couples, offering you a warm, confidential and non-judgemental environment, helping you to explore your thoughts, emotions and behaviours in a space where you can feel safe and listened to. I will work beside you and help you to gain an insight and understanding into the struggles and difficulties you may be facing in your life, as I know directly what it feels like to feel overwhelmed.
07428 953914 View 07428 953914
Photo of John Bassett, MBACP, Psychotherapist
John Bassett
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barnet EN5
Not accepting new clients
Clients are looking to unpick areas of their lives that have proved too difficult for them to tackle alone. It may be more tangible life events: a bereavement, the end of a relationship, job loss etc. or that the client has found themselves 'stuck' in a place they feel unable to work through with any clarity of thought.
Clients are looking to unpick areas of their lives that have proved too difficult for them to tackle alone. It may be more tangible life events: a bereavement, the end of a relationship, job loss etc. or that the client has found themselves 'stuck' in a place they feel unable to work through with any clarity of thought.
07480 537091 View 07480 537091
Photo of Arti Hughes - Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, Arti Hughes, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, Arti Hughes
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hatfield AL9
I own the BEST google rated private psychology practice in Hertfordshire! We have successfully helped 100’s of clients. I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural therapist and Accredited Interpersonal Practitioner. I am friendly and professional. I/ We treat Depression, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Intrusive thoughts, Social anxiety, Panic attacks, Phobias, Excessive worry/being overwhelmed with anxiety, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Health anxiety, Perfectionism, Body dysmorphic disorders (BDD), Eating disorders, Phobias, Agoraphobia, Low self-confidence, & LTC’s. Call now for a free phone consultation!
I own the BEST google rated private psychology practice in Hertfordshire! We have successfully helped 100’s of clients. I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural therapist and Accredited Interpersonal Practitioner. I am friendly and professional. I/ We treat Depression, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Intrusive thoughts, Social anxiety, Panic attacks, Phobias, Excessive worry/being overwhelmed with anxiety, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Health anxiety, Perfectionism, Body dysmorphic disorders (BDD), Eating disorders, Phobias, Agoraphobia, Low self-confidence, & LTC’s. Call now for a free phone consultation!
01707 240833 View 01707 240833
Photo of Venecia Howson, MBACP, Counsellor
Venecia Howson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Potters Bar EN6
Is anxiety, self-critical or negative looping thoughts interfering with your daily life? Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed, or are you feeling nothing at all and have a sensation of numbness? Do you find yourself either shying away from people or drawn into people-pleasing? Are your experiences in the past getting in the way of what you want in the now? Are you trying to recover from the impact of an abusive relationship? Are you in a life transition, grappling with chronic illness or grief?
Is anxiety, self-critical or negative looping thoughts interfering with your daily life? Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed, or are you feeling nothing at all and have a sensation of numbness? Do you find yourself either shying away from people or drawn into people-pleasing? Are your experiences in the past getting in the way of what you want in the now? Are you trying to recover from the impact of an abusive relationship? Are you in a life transition, grappling with chronic illness or grief?
020 3835 6431 View 020 3835 6431
Photo of Karen Bland - Snakes and Ladders Therapy & Coaching, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Snakes and Ladders Therapy & Coaching
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
A trusting relationship is crucial to successful therapy so I always endeavor to provide a welcoming caring, confidential, and, non-judgemental space to express and explore thoughts, feelings, and experiences without the worry of how others may feel or react. I believe you are your own expert and will encourage you to reflect and find your own answers. Together we will work to find the root of your challenges by exploring repeating patterns in your life, your beliefs, emotional attachments, and anything that may have stopped you from being your best self and living a life of satisfaction and contentment.
A trusting relationship is crucial to successful therapy so I always endeavor to provide a welcoming caring, confidential, and, non-judgemental space to express and explore thoughts, feelings, and experiences without the worry of how others may feel or react. I believe you are your own expert and will encourage you to reflect and find your own answers. Together we will work to find the root of your challenges by exploring repeating patterns in your life, your beliefs, emotional attachments, and anything that may have stopped you from being your best self and living a life of satisfaction and contentment.
07480 486829 View 07480 486829
Photo of Sue F Stephens, MSc, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Sue F Stephens
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes coping with life can become problematic because situations may lead us along a difficult pathway. We may try to understand our own behaviours, thoughts and emotions and those of others, but coping may not be easy. I regard each person as an individual in their own right, so my practice aims to suit diverse clients' needs. I bring together a variety of techniques to support people of all ages with a range of issues.
Sometimes coping with life can become problematic because situations may lead us along a difficult pathway. We may try to understand our own behaviours, thoughts and emotions and those of others, but coping may not be easy. I regard each person as an individual in their own right, so my practice aims to suit diverse clients' needs. I bring together a variety of techniques to support people of all ages with a range of issues.
01992 927809 View 01992 927809
Photo of Sofia Nicholas, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Sofia Nicholas
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
Do you feel invisible, misunderstood, isolated, judged, alone, confused, or just need someone non-judgmental to listen and someone safe to talk to? There are so many reasons for you never to have to suffer in silence, however big or small the issue, struggle or situation. I am here to offer my support and understanding to you! Everyone is unique and manages life's experiences/ hardships differently. I provide a non-judgemental safe space, offering my full support, patience and understanding. Due to my own life experiences, I am able to relate, understand and genuinely empathise with my clients issues, pain and struggles.
Do you feel invisible, misunderstood, isolated, judged, alone, confused, or just need someone non-judgmental to listen and someone safe to talk to? There are so many reasons for you never to have to suffer in silence, however big or small the issue, struggle or situation. I am here to offer my support and understanding to you! Everyone is unique and manages life's experiences/ hardships differently. I provide a non-judgemental safe space, offering my full support, patience and understanding. Due to my own life experiences, I am able to relate, understand and genuinely empathise with my clients issues, pain and struggles.
01992 661910 View 01992 661910
Photo of Claire Crispin - Claire Crispin - Beyond CBT, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Claire Crispin - Beyond CBT
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cuffley EN6
Feeling down lately and nothing seems to lift your spirits? Perhaps your anxiety, worrying and over-thinking is stopping you from moving forward? - Maybe you're overwhelmed by negative thoughts or intense emotions. Are your panic attacks preventing you from going to certain places or doing certain activities? Are you plagued by intrusive & distressing thoughts? Any, or all, of the above could be making you feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead?
Feeling down lately and nothing seems to lift your spirits? Perhaps your anxiety, worrying and over-thinking is stopping you from moving forward? - Maybe you're overwhelmed by negative thoughts or intense emotions. Are your panic attacks preventing you from going to certain places or doing certain activities? Are you plagued by intrusive & distressing thoughts? Any, or all, of the above could be making you feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead?
01920 458837 View 01920 458837
Photo of Uma Mays - Herts Therapy, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Herts Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
As your counsellor, I will offer you a safe, confidential space for you to be heard with empathy and respect. Current problems may stir up buried feelings from your past which I will help you to explore and understand. Our open-ended work will allow you to work through and make sense of your difficulties by becoming aware of your defences and reasons
As your counsellor, I will offer you a safe, confidential space for you to be heard with empathy and respect. Current problems may stir up buried feelings from your past which I will help you to explore and understand. Our open-ended work will allow you to work through and make sense of your difficulties by becoming aware of your defences and reasons
01992 945357 View 01992 945357
Photo of Dr Kez Salaheddin, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Kez Salaheddin
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
Welcome! I'm Dr Kez Salaheddin, registered Clinical Psychologist & I have over 10yrs experience working across the NHS & private sector. Everyone's journey through therapy is unique & very personal, you may have a clear idea of what you want to address, or you may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed or feel that things generally are not going the way you expected to in life. My approach is NOT to see you through a diagnostic label, but to offer you a safe space where you can develop skills, a deeper understanding of yourself, your relationships & process experiences (past or present).
Welcome! I'm Dr Kez Salaheddin, registered Clinical Psychologist & I have over 10yrs experience working across the NHS & private sector. Everyone's journey through therapy is unique & very personal, you may have a clear idea of what you want to address, or you may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed or feel that things generally are not going the way you expected to in life. My approach is NOT to see you through a diagnostic label, but to offer you a safe space where you can develop skills, a deeper understanding of yourself, your relationships & process experiences (past or present).
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Photo of Mina Arvanitopoulou Clinical Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Mina Arvanitopoulou Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cuffley EN6
Within my 17 years of experience I have helped thousands of people feeling low, stressed, anxious, having difficulties at work or in their relationships, struggling with their physical health, feeling angry, stuck, afraid or confused or wanting to make lasting changes in their lives. I offer psychological therapy for: • Stress, Anxiety, Burn out • Low mood, depression • Imposter syndrome •Work related stress • Panic attacks, phobias • Trauma • Relationship difficulties • Low self-esteem • Adjustment difficulties, coping with transition and life change, bereavement • Cardiac conditions, long covid, amongst other difficulties.
Within my 17 years of experience I have helped thousands of people feeling low, stressed, anxious, having difficulties at work or in their relationships, struggling with their physical health, feeling angry, stuck, afraid or confused or wanting to make lasting changes in their lives. I offer psychological therapy for: • Stress, Anxiety, Burn out • Low mood, depression • Imposter syndrome •Work related stress • Panic attacks, phobias • Trauma • Relationship difficulties • Low self-esteem • Adjustment difficulties, coping with transition and life change, bereavement • Cardiac conditions, long covid, amongst other difficulties.
01992 929617 View 01992 929617
Photo of Hope Bastine, PhD, GMBPsS, Psychotherapist
Hope Bastine
Psychotherapist, PhD, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
What’s keeping you up at night? Have you experienced trauma? Do you want to live healthy, have happy relationships, find meaning and purpose in your life, and find direction? Unanswered questions and a lack of guidance make us feel anxious, depressed, and make it difficult for us to cope in life. I’m here to help. I am a trauma-trained psychotherapist working in a person-centred way meaning I will work with you to pull out the answers that lie hidden within you. I will sit with you in the darkness - at the bottom of your soul - offer you a helping hand, guide your way, and lift you up to help you grow into living authentically.
What’s keeping you up at night? Have you experienced trauma? Do you want to live healthy, have happy relationships, find meaning and purpose in your life, and find direction? Unanswered questions and a lack of guidance make us feel anxious, depressed, and make it difficult for us to cope in life. I’m here to help. I am a trauma-trained psychotherapist working in a person-centred way meaning I will work with you to pull out the answers that lie hidden within you. I will sit with you in the darkness - at the bottom of your soul - offer you a helping hand, guide your way, and lift you up to help you grow into living authentically.
01992 945273 View 01992 945273
Photo of Julie Field, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Julie Field
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Hatfield AL9
Welcome! “The Privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are”Carl Jung. Whether it be at home, work, or in your personal life you may desire to make change and are unsure of where to begin.
Welcome! “The Privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are”Carl Jung. Whether it be at home, work, or in your personal life you may desire to make change and are unsure of where to begin.
07427 594809 View 07427 594809
Photo of Jane Gillett, MBACP, Counsellor
Jane Gillett
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cuffley EN6
We all have times in our life where we may need the support of our family and friends to help us get through. Sometimes though seeking professional support of a counsellor is beneficial to enable you to discuss and work through things you may feel unable to discuss with friends and family. I can work with you on a number of life problems in a way that suits your needs. I will help you become more in touch and aware of feelings, thoughts and barriers in your life. I believe that the counselling relationship is important and work in a way that is beneficial to helping you become more self-aware, authentic and able to move forward.
We all have times in our life where we may need the support of our family and friends to help us get through. Sometimes though seeking professional support of a counsellor is beneficial to enable you to discuss and work through things you may feel unable to discuss with friends and family. I can work with you on a number of life problems in a way that suits your needs. I will help you become more in touch and aware of feelings, thoughts and barriers in your life. I believe that the counselling relationship is important and work in a way that is beneficial to helping you become more self-aware, authentic and able to move forward.
01992 945251 View 01992 945251
Photo of Dr Tom Grange - DGA Experts: Expert Witness Psychology, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
DGA Experts: Expert Witness Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Potters Bar EN6
Having previously worked in the NHS for 17 years and practised as an expert witness for over 15 years, in 2018 I set up Dr Grange and Associates (DGA), a nationwide network of legal psychologists providing expert witness/medico legal psychological assessments to the family and criminal courts, and for personal injury and medical negligence, and for the full range of civil law matters.
Having previously worked in the NHS for 17 years and practised as an expert witness for over 15 years, in 2018 I set up Dr Grange and Associates (DGA), a nationwide network of legal psychologists providing expert witness/medico legal psychological assessments to the family and criminal courts, and for personal injury and medical negligence, and for the full range of civil law matters.
01707 241943 View 01707 241943

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in South Mimms

< 10

Counsellors in South Mimms who prioritize treating:

How Counsellors in South Mimms see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in South Mimms?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.