Counselling in Shipley

Photo of Gillian Parkin, BACP, Psychotherapist
Gillian Parkin
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD17
We all have those times in our life when things get on top of us. We feel overwhelmed and maybe unable to cope. As a qualified counsellor & psychotherapist, I believe that by giving you a genuinely safe, non-judgmental space to explore and talk and unpack what’s troubling, together we can find you new ways of thinking or acting that will help you to feel better. Whether that’s building self-esteem; coping & living with anxiety and depression or dealing with a difficult life event, my intention is to work with you to find the resilience & skills you need to make changes that stick.
We all have those times in our life when things get on top of us. We feel overwhelmed and maybe unable to cope. As a qualified counsellor & psychotherapist, I believe that by giving you a genuinely safe, non-judgmental space to explore and talk and unpack what’s troubling, together we can find you new ways of thinking or acting that will help you to feel better. Whether that’s building self-esteem; coping & living with anxiety and depression or dealing with a difficult life event, my intention is to work with you to find the resilience & skills you need to make changes that stick.
01943 666872 View 01943 666872
Photo of Rachel Kaye, MBACP, Counsellor
Rachel Kaye
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18  (Online Only)
I specialise in working with LGBTQ+ clients and those who have always felt ‘different’ in some way. Your identity and experiences might make you worry that most therapists out there wouldn’t get you. You might be looking for help because you are experiencing anxiety, relationship challenges, difficulties making decisions or setting boundaries. It might seem like you have too many overwhelming feelings, or rarely any feelings at all. I understand that your identity may not be the reason you’re coming to therapy, but you don’t want to have to spend your session time educating your therapist about it.
I specialise in working with LGBTQ+ clients and those who have always felt ‘different’ in some way. Your identity and experiences might make you worry that most therapists out there wouldn’t get you. You might be looking for help because you are experiencing anxiety, relationship challenges, difficulties making decisions or setting boundaries. It might seem like you have too many overwhelming feelings, or rarely any feelings at all. I understand that your identity may not be the reason you’re coming to therapy, but you don’t want to have to spend your session time educating your therapist about it.
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Photo of Sana Syiab, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Sana Syiab
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18  (Online Only)
Hello! a warm welcome to you. I am an integrative Psychotherapist which means I am able to adapt to your needs. I specialise in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Addiction and much more. I work with Adults, Young people and Children. Choosing a therapist is a very personal decision and finding someone that you feel comfortable with is an important part of your process. I can imagine at times we can feel unheard or sometimes we can feel or think no one understands what you are feeling or experiencing. I am here to support you through what you are experience/
Hello! a warm welcome to you. I am an integrative Psychotherapist which means I am able to adapt to your needs. I specialise in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Addiction and much more. I work with Adults, Young people and Children. Choosing a therapist is a very personal decision and finding someone that you feel comfortable with is an important part of your process. I can imagine at times we can feel unheard or sometimes we can feel or think no one understands what you are feeling or experiencing. I am here to support you through what you are experience/
01274 003713 View 01274 003713
Photo of Spencer Bridge, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Spencer Bridge
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shipley BD18  (Online Only)
Reaching out can be difficult. Maybe you feel stuck, anxious, unsettled, lost your way, or uncomfortable with whom you have become. The difficulties within our lives can change who we are or how we see the world. It can lead to thoughts or behaviours that take us away from who we are, resulting in a feeling of something not being right, struggling to cope or to make sense of things. When entering therapy, our life experiences enter too, and healing occurs within the processing. We will work together to build trust and explore your emotions and thoughts within a non-judgemental and safe environment, working at your own pace.
Reaching out can be difficult. Maybe you feel stuck, anxious, unsettled, lost your way, or uncomfortable with whom you have become. The difficulties within our lives can change who we are or how we see the world. It can lead to thoughts or behaviours that take us away from who we are, resulting in a feeling of something not being right, struggling to cope or to make sense of things. When entering therapy, our life experiences enter too, and healing occurs within the processing. We will work together to build trust and explore your emotions and thoughts within a non-judgemental and safe environment, working at your own pace.
01274 015347 View 01274 015347
Photo of Sean Dobiech, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Sean Dobiech
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18
Hello, my name is Sean. I am a person-centred therapist. Accredited by the National Counselling and Psychotherapy Society. I have experience in counselling adults and young people as well as 11 years’ experience supporting people with mental health difficulties. I know that life can bring challenges that can be understood better through sharing with a skilled listener. I also know that it is very difficult to reach out and ask to be heard. Baring this in mind, I offer a friendly, non-judgmental, and confidential space where you can explore your emotions and experiences.
Hello, my name is Sean. I am a person-centred therapist. Accredited by the National Counselling and Psychotherapy Society. I have experience in counselling adults and young people as well as 11 years’ experience supporting people with mental health difficulties. I know that life can bring challenges that can be understood better through sharing with a skilled listener. I also know that it is very difficult to reach out and ask to be heard. Baring this in mind, I offer a friendly, non-judgmental, and confidential space where you can explore your emotions and experiences.
01274 015287 View 01274 015287
Photo of Anna Burnham, BPC, Psychotherapist
Anna Burnham
Psychotherapist, BPC
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18
Whether you're looking for help with a specific issue such as a phobia, situation related anxiety, pervasive low mood or generalised anxiety, or are just looking for someone to hear and understand your difficulties with compassion and skill, my 20 year experience of working with all kinds of people, with all sorts of life issues has equipped me to witness, understand and help with your distress. I qualified as a psychodynamic psychotherapist 6 years ago and have a core training as a mental health nurse. I am also an EMDR therapist, and as a result, I can offer therapy that is responsive to your needs. I am trained in Reiki too.
Whether you're looking for help with a specific issue such as a phobia, situation related anxiety, pervasive low mood or generalised anxiety, or are just looking for someone to hear and understand your difficulties with compassion and skill, my 20 year experience of working with all kinds of people, with all sorts of life issues has equipped me to witness, understand and help with your distress. I qualified as a psychodynamic psychotherapist 6 years ago and have a core training as a mental health nurse. I am also an EMDR therapist, and as a result, I can offer therapy that is responsive to your needs. I am trained in Reiki too.
01274 015944 View 01274 015944
Photo of Sana Syiab, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Sana Syiab
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18
I have a Masters Qualification in ‘Integrative counselling’ which is a registered with the British Association of Counselling and psychotherapy (BACP).
I have a Masters Qualification in ‘Integrative counselling’ which is a registered with the British Association of Counselling and psychotherapy (BACP).
01274 015676 View 01274 015676
Photo of Bradley David Twigg - Bradley Twigg, CBT Psychotherapist , MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Bradley Twigg, CBT Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18  (Online Only)
My focus is to support people to develop insight into the thoughts, feelings and behaviours that underpin their difficulties. You may have been feeling really low, or perhaps anxious? You might have found difficult completing the things that you used to enjoy? Or past events might be stopping you from living the life you want to live? CBT can help with this. I am passionate about CBT as it is a goal focused, collaborative, well researched and can transform people's lives.
My focus is to support people to develop insight into the thoughts, feelings and behaviours that underpin their difficulties. You may have been feeling really low, or perhaps anxious? You might have found difficult completing the things that you used to enjoy? Or past events might be stopping you from living the life you want to live? CBT can help with this. I am passionate about CBT as it is a goal focused, collaborative, well researched and can transform people's lives.
01274 003916 View 01274 003916
Photo of Sam Keeley, MSc, GMBPsS, Psychotherapist
Sam Keeley
Psychotherapist, MSc, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18
I offer a wide range of evidence-based psychological assessments and interventions for children, adults and families. I can support parents who are worried about their children's difficulties, I can help adults and children who may struggle with emotional regulation, aggression, self-injury, depression, anxiety, harmful sexual behaviour, trauma, and attachment difficulties.
I offer a wide range of evidence-based psychological assessments and interventions for children, adults and families. I can support parents who are worried about their children's difficulties, I can help adults and children who may struggle with emotional regulation, aggression, self-injury, depression, anxiety, harmful sexual behaviour, trauma, and attachment difficulties.
01274 041573 View 01274 041573
Photo of Carol Metcalfe, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Carol Metcalfe
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18
I am a fully qualified Counsellor, i am an accredited member of the National Counselling Psychotherapy Society. (NCPS) I have always had a passion for helping others, and I have experience working with anxiety, depression, loss, bereavement and domestic abuse. I work with adults (18+) and my aim is to help clients overcome their struggles and develop self-understanding to enjoy a meaningful healthier, and happier future. I endeavour to create a safe space for clients to feel comfortable to be able to share things with me that are preventing them from moving forward.
I am a fully qualified Counsellor, i am an accredited member of the National Counselling Psychotherapy Society. (NCPS) I have always had a passion for helping others, and I have experience working with anxiety, depression, loss, bereavement and domestic abuse. I work with adults (18+) and my aim is to help clients overcome their struggles and develop self-understanding to enjoy a meaningful healthier, and happier future. I endeavour to create a safe space for clients to feel comfortable to be able to share things with me that are preventing them from moving forward.
01274 003807 View 01274 003807
Photo of Sarah McHugh, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah McHugh
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD17
I am a BACP registered qualified counsellor and I aim to create a safe space where you can feel at ease as quickly as possible, so that you can talk freely, without judgement. I am an integrative therapist which means that the service I offer is tailor made to suit the needs of my clients as individuals. We aren’t one size fits all as individuals, so I very much believe in meeting you where you are at. An integrative counsellor or therapist utilses ideas from various counselling theories creating opportunies to meet an individuals needs.
I am a BACP registered qualified counsellor and I aim to create a safe space where you can feel at ease as quickly as possible, so that you can talk freely, without judgement. I am an integrative therapist which means that the service I offer is tailor made to suit the needs of my clients as individuals. We aren’t one size fits all as individuals, so I very much believe in meeting you where you are at. An integrative counsellor or therapist utilses ideas from various counselling theories creating opportunies to meet an individuals needs.
01274 033896 View 01274 033896
Photo of Kate McIver, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Kate McIver
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You might be feeling anxious or need support with a problem. Maybe you feel alone, are grieving a loss or dealing with the impact of trauma. Whatever you’re facing, you don't need to do it alone; finding the right help can make all the difference. I'm a kind, caring, experienced therapist and my approach is gentle. I'll be guided by what you need and the pace you want to go at. I support my clients to develop effective ways to reduce anxiety, improve relationships and regulate emotions. I listen and help people recognise choices and strengthen their resilience. If we work together, I'll care about you and what's important to you.
You might be feeling anxious or need support with a problem. Maybe you feel alone, are grieving a loss or dealing with the impact of trauma. Whatever you’re facing, you don't need to do it alone; finding the right help can make all the difference. I'm a kind, caring, experienced therapist and my approach is gentle. I'll be guided by what you need and the pace you want to go at. I support my clients to develop effective ways to reduce anxiety, improve relationships and regulate emotions. I listen and help people recognise choices and strengthen their resilience. If we work together, I'll care about you and what's important to you.
01274 028941 View 01274 028941
Photo of Ronnie Seaward, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Ronnie Seaward
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18
I’m Ronnie, a qualified psychotherapist based in Leeds. Are you feeling anxious, stressed, or overwhelmed? Or experiencing difficulty in your relationships? I specialise in working with anxiety, panic attacks and intrusive thoughts. I also have extensive experience in working with men and the queer community.
I’m Ronnie, a qualified psychotherapist based in Leeds. Are you feeling anxious, stressed, or overwhelmed? Or experiencing difficulty in your relationships? I specialise in working with anxiety, panic attacks and intrusive thoughts. I also have extensive experience in working with men and the queer community.
Photo of Brian Padden, MA, BACP, Counsellor
Brian Padden
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shipley BD18
Having worked in children’s mental health in primary and secondary schools for 20 years I have gained an in-depth understanding of the difficulties faces by children, teenagers and young children. I work in a non-judgemental way to help my clients to untangle and unlock their issues. Often emotions and behaviours are caused by unknown and unmet needs. I work in a supportive person-centred way to help you to find whatever it is that makes you angry, worried, stressed, lacking in confidence and any other unwanted feeling. With support you will be able to change these negative feelings and find control over your emotions.
Having worked in children’s mental health in primary and secondary schools for 20 years I have gained an in-depth understanding of the difficulties faces by children, teenagers and young children. I work in a non-judgemental way to help my clients to untangle and unlock their issues. Often emotions and behaviours are caused by unknown and unmet needs. I work in a supportive person-centred way to help you to find whatever it is that makes you angry, worried, stressed, lacking in confidence and any other unwanted feeling. With support you will be able to change these negative feelings and find control over your emotions.
01535 286045 View 01535 286045
Photo of Rosie Sharp, MBACP, Counsellor
Rosie Sharp
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shipley BD17
Hello, I'm Rosie, a registered and experienced person-centred counsellor specialising in anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I work online or in person in the Bingley and Shipley area with a particular focus on self compassion and positive action. Welcome to my page and well done for making what can be a difficult first step. Something isn't working for you and you want it to change. Perhaps you’re at a crossroads, perhaps there are things in your past that are affecting your present. Whatever brings you to this point, I passionately believe that when the student is ready, the teacher appears, and that change is possible.
Hello, I'm Rosie, a registered and experienced person-centred counsellor specialising in anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I work online or in person in the Bingley and Shipley area with a particular focus on self compassion and positive action. Welcome to my page and well done for making what can be a difficult first step. Something isn't working for you and you want it to change. Perhaps you’re at a crossroads, perhaps there are things in your past that are affecting your present. Whatever brings you to this point, I passionately believe that when the student is ready, the teacher appears, and that change is possible.
01535 282595 View 01535 282595
Photo of Gurchehn Singh, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Gurchehn Singh
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18
My name is Gurchehn, I am a Counsellor/Psychotherapist. I offer therapy for anxiety, depression, low mood and relationship issues. I believe life can be a rollercoaster but within the challenges we face, we can have the ability to grow and develop. My background - I was born and raised in a traditional Punjabi household and have an understanding of cultural limitations. I found my passion supporting and empowering others whilst working as a case worker to support carers. I believe life can be a rollercoaster but within the challenges we face, we can have the ability to grow and develop.
My name is Gurchehn, I am a Counsellor/Psychotherapist. I offer therapy for anxiety, depression, low mood and relationship issues. I believe life can be a rollercoaster but within the challenges we face, we can have the ability to grow and develop. My background - I was born and raised in a traditional Punjabi household and have an understanding of cultural limitations. I found my passion supporting and empowering others whilst working as a case worker to support carers. I believe life can be a rollercoaster but within the challenges we face, we can have the ability to grow and develop.
0113 519 5366 View 0113 519 5366
Photo of Kuldip Rai, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Kuldip Rai
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shipley BD18
My warmest welcome, My name is Kuldip Rai an experienced Person-centered and Integrative counsellor which means I adapt to your needs in a safe and non-judgemental way. I speak 3 different languages, Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi. Person centered couselling is an element focuses on you rather then the counsellor being the expert on yourself, aims to help you to reach your full potential.
My warmest welcome, My name is Kuldip Rai an experienced Person-centered and Integrative counsellor which means I adapt to your needs in a safe and non-judgemental way. I speak 3 different languages, Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi. Person centered couselling is an element focuses on you rather then the counsellor being the expert on yourself, aims to help you to reach your full potential.
0113 467 9094 View 0113 467 9094
Photo of Cat Bailey, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Cat Bailey
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD17
When it’s not always possible to chat to a friend or loved one about personal issues counselling can be really helpful. Using a warm and down to earth style my sessions will use techniques to help discover the underlying symptoms, using a non direct approach. This will allow us to explore any issues you have, develop ways to overcome them, and move forward positively at a pace that feels right for you. As a fully qualified therapist, I offer help if you suffer emotional from problems with low self esteem, relationships, work related stress, abuse, child related issues, abandonment, drug abuse and addiction, amongst many others.
When it’s not always possible to chat to a friend or loved one about personal issues counselling can be really helpful. Using a warm and down to earth style my sessions will use techniques to help discover the underlying symptoms, using a non direct approach. This will allow us to explore any issues you have, develop ways to overcome them, and move forward positively at a pace that feels right for you. As a fully qualified therapist, I offer help if you suffer emotional from problems with low self esteem, relationships, work related stress, abuse, child related issues, abandonment, drug abuse and addiction, amongst many others.
0113 487 2776 View 0113 487 2776
Photo of Sue Aspinall 07421327250, MSc, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sue Aspinall 07421327250
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Shipley BD17
Hello. I am a fully qualified, experienced counsellor, EMDR therapist and supervisor. I work with a wide range of difficulties and also specialise in trauma. I have worked in the NHS and private practice for over 15 years (therapy and supervision). I'm qualified and trained in different models of therapy, meaning that I can adapt the way I work to suit your needs and your personality. I am passionate about psychological therapy as I have seen personally and professionally how powerful it can be.
Hello. I am a fully qualified, experienced counsellor, EMDR therapist and supervisor. I work with a wide range of difficulties and also specialise in trauma. I have worked in the NHS and private practice for over 15 years (therapy and supervision). I'm qualified and trained in different models of therapy, meaning that I can adapt the way I work to suit your needs and your personality. I am passionate about psychological therapy as I have seen personally and professionally how powerful it can be.
01274 987949 View 01274 987949
Photo of Tabitha Bast - Tabitha Bast: Relationship and Sex Therapy, MSc, COSRT General, Counsellor
Tabitha Bast: Relationship and Sex Therapy
Counsellor, MSc, COSRT General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shipley BD17  (Online Only)
Love, sex and personal relationships are where we manage our hopes, our fears and our vulnerabilities. When our connection with ourselves and others is going well it can feel transformative, but when it isn’t it can be extremely distressing. I offer a non-judgemental integrative approach to relationship and psychosexual therapy to work best with your circumstance, whatever they are, whether single, in a couple or open/polyamorous relationships. Troubled relationships, arguing, erection issues, loss of desire, anxiety, painful sex, vaginismus, shame about porn use or kinks, communication problems. This can all change.
Love, sex and personal relationships are where we manage our hopes, our fears and our vulnerabilities. When our connection with ourselves and others is going well it can feel transformative, but when it isn’t it can be extremely distressing. I offer a non-judgemental integrative approach to relationship and psychosexual therapy to work best with your circumstance, whatever they are, whether single, in a couple or open/polyamorous relationships. Troubled relationships, arguing, erection issues, loss of desire, anxiety, painful sex, vaginismus, shame about porn use or kinks, communication problems. This can all change.
0113 859 1095 View 0113 859 1095
1

See more therapy options for Shipley

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Shipley

20+

Average cost per session

£52

Counsellors in Shipley who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Stress
81% Depression
81% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills
58% Bereavement

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% AXA PPP
75% Vitality
50% Aetna

How Counsellors in Shipley see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Shipley?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.