Counselling in Sewerby

Photo of Tal Raven, MBACP, Counsellor
Tal Raven
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Sewerby YO15
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile; I am a fully qualified and registered Counsellor since my degree in 2008 which is over 11 years experience helping people through all types of emotional concerns. I am offering a confidential counselling service for couples or individuals in the Yorkshire and Bridlington region. I have a non-judgemental and accepting approach. I am good at listening and supporting and will help you identify negative emotions or behaviours that will enable you to move towards growth and fulfilment in your life.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile; I am a fully qualified and registered Counsellor since my degree in 2008 which is over 11 years experience helping people through all types of emotional concerns. I am offering a confidential counselling service for couples or individuals in the Yorkshire and Bridlington region. I have a non-judgemental and accepting approach. I am good at listening and supporting and will help you identify negative emotions or behaviours that will enable you to move towards growth and fulfilment in your life.
01262 416755 View 01262 416755

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Karen Michelle Hunt - Root and Flourish Counselling Services, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Root and Flourish Counselling Services
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Driffield YO25
As a person-centred therapist, I provide a safe and supportive environment to help individuals and couples to navigate a range of emotional and psychological challenges. These include bereavement, domestic violence, menopause issues, couples’ relationship difficulties, and trauma including birth trauma. Clients want to feel empowered so that they can heal and grow. They will do so if they are fully accepted, their dignity is respected, and they are understood. This is my approach.
As a person-centred therapist, I provide a safe and supportive environment to help individuals and couples to navigate a range of emotional and psychological challenges. These include bereavement, domestic violence, menopause issues, couples’ relationship difficulties, and trauma including birth trauma. Clients want to feel empowered so that they can heal and grow. They will do so if they are fully accepted, their dignity is respected, and they are understood. This is my approach.
01723 334245 View 01723 334245
Photo of Frances Jennings, UKCP Trainee, Psychotherapist
Frances Jennings
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Driffield YO25
Distress comes in many forms: Perhaps you’re struggling to cope with parts of yourself that feel ‘wrong’ or not good enough. Perhaps you feel scared and alone and wish you could be seen and valued for just being you. Perhaps you’re struggling to escape a troubling past. Or perhaps you don’t know how you feel or why you keep reacting to others the way you do, you just know that you don’t want to be stuck in unhelpful patterns or feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or out of control anymore. This list is by no means exhaustive. It is human nature to experience a range of difficulties but you don’t have to struggle alone, without support.
Distress comes in many forms: Perhaps you’re struggling to cope with parts of yourself that feel ‘wrong’ or not good enough. Perhaps you feel scared and alone and wish you could be seen and valued for just being you. Perhaps you’re struggling to escape a troubling past. Or perhaps you don’t know how you feel or why you keep reacting to others the way you do, you just know that you don’t want to be stuck in unhelpful patterns or feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or out of control anymore. This list is by no means exhaustive. It is human nature to experience a range of difficulties but you don’t have to struggle alone, without support.
01262 416718 View 01262 416718
Photo of Samantha Marie Halstead - SMH Counselling, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
SMH Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO15
If you are a client struggling with issues or problems and need someone to talk or want to look at these issues and have goals to look towards completing then please feel free to contact me. I offer a person centred integrative approach where we will look at your issues and needs and look at the best treatment style for you. Whether you want help with Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Bereavement of family issues, we can work together to work through these issues.
If you are a client struggling with issues or problems and need someone to talk or want to look at these issues and have goals to look towards completing then please feel free to contact me. I offer a person centred integrative approach where we will look at your issues and needs and look at the best treatment style for you. Whether you want help with Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Bereavement of family issues, we can work together to work through these issues.
01904 935992 View 01904 935992
Photo of Ellie Johnston - North Yorkshire Therapy , MSc, PNCPS Acc., Counsellor
North Yorkshire Therapy
Counsellor, MSc, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO16
I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychosexual Therapist based in Scarborough, North Yorkshire. I am a member of the National Counselling Society and The College of Sex and Relationship Therapist. I am fully insured and undertake regular clinical supervision. As a counsellor I have worked at length with individuals with anxiety issues, low mood and depression. I have worked extensively with children and young people in challenging environments, finding ways to overcome difficulties with family life, removing barriers to education and goal setting.
I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychosexual Therapist based in Scarborough, North Yorkshire. I am a member of the National Counselling Society and The College of Sex and Relationship Therapist. I am fully insured and undertake regular clinical supervision. As a counsellor I have worked at length with individuals with anxiety issues, low mood and depression. I have worked extensively with children and young people in challenging environments, finding ways to overcome difficulties with family life, removing barriers to education and goal setting.
01723 335678 View 01723 335678
Photo of Nikki (Nicola) Bernadette Purcell - Taking Care of you Counselling , MA, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Taking Care of you Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO16
Life catches up with us all at some stage, so why not make that time just for you, working at your pace, exploring what is making life difficult just now. I support clients with difficult relationships, life events, Abuse of any form past/present, bereavements, illness, & all losses. The concerns of becoming a new mum, or older children leaving home & you with mixed feelings. I have extensive knowledge of Domestic/Emotional/Physical Abuse, Loss from illness, Change or Bereavement, Divorce or Post-natal depression, Bullying, work related stress. I am available to consider anything you might need, just reach out, I'm listening...
Life catches up with us all at some stage, so why not make that time just for you, working at your pace, exploring what is making life difficult just now. I support clients with difficult relationships, life events, Abuse of any form past/present, bereavements, illness, & all losses. The concerns of becoming a new mum, or older children leaving home & you with mixed feelings. I have extensive knowledge of Domestic/Emotional/Physical Abuse, Loss from illness, Change or Bereavement, Divorce or Post-natal depression, Bullying, work related stress. I am available to consider anything you might need, just reach out, I'm listening...
01262 416739 View 01262 416739
Photo of Samantha Richards - Tailored Counselling Solutions, MBACP, Counsellor
Tailored Counselling Solutions
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO16
Taking the step to seek psychological support can be a daunting prospect. Understanding this, I work with clients in a collaborative manner, enabling a safe and helpful environment, so the client feels comfortable enough to share some of their life struggles. I am passionate about adapting psychological therapies so that they are accessible and meaningful. I value a non-stigmatising approach to understand complex mental health issues and see difficulties within a multi-layered context.
Taking the step to seek psychological support can be a daunting prospect. Understanding this, I work with clients in a collaborative manner, enabling a safe and helpful environment, so the client feels comfortable enough to share some of their life struggles. I am passionate about adapting psychological therapies so that they are accessible and meaningful. I value a non-stigmatising approach to understand complex mental health issues and see difficulties within a multi-layered context.
01904 935650 View 01904 935650
Photo of Ella Lazenby, BACP, Counsellor
Ella Lazenby
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Filey YO14
Hi, I am Ella, before I tell you a bit about me, I would like to acknowledge the important step you have taken to find a counsellor. I appreciate that coming to counselling can feel like a really daunting, anxious thing to do which can create a barrier to accessing help sometimes, that’s why it’s important to take your time to find the right counsellor for you.
Hi, I am Ella, before I tell you a bit about me, I would like to acknowledge the important step you have taken to find a counsellor. I appreciate that coming to counselling can feel like a really daunting, anxious thing to do which can create a barrier to accessing help sometimes, that’s why it’s important to take your time to find the right counsellor for you.
01751 201712 View 01751 201712
Photo of Carolyn Knaggs, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Carolyn Knaggs
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO15
The aim of sessions is to work towards an understanding of the challenges you face and the changes you wish to make. During sessions, you will be the focus of our attentions and I will value you without judgement, as a unique person, an equal. Having been in counselling myself, I have an understanding of the process. It can be a daunting prospect, and I will support you in that journey. I have listed many specialities and whilst I do have experience of working with them, I believe there is more to you than a "diagnosis" or an "issue" so the focus is on you the whole person, and whatever you choose to bring. NOTE - OVER 18'S ONLY
The aim of sessions is to work towards an understanding of the challenges you face and the changes you wish to make. During sessions, you will be the focus of our attentions and I will value you without judgement, as a unique person, an equal. Having been in counselling myself, I have an understanding of the process. It can be a daunting prospect, and I will support you in that journey. I have listed many specialities and whilst I do have experience of working with them, I believe there is more to you than a "diagnosis" or an "issue" so the focus is on you the whole person, and whatever you choose to bring. NOTE - OVER 18'S ONLY
01723 332928 View 01723 332928
Photo of Donna Riley, Counsellor
Donna Riley
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO15
“What is the bravest thing you have ever said?” asked the boy… “Help” said the horse (Charlie Mackesy). I feel passionate that you have the right to enter into a supportive relationship. I will offer you a safe space and time in which you will be accepted, heard and understood without any fear of judgement. It is a space to breathe and reflect at your own pace. I don't believe we have it all figured out, but from my own personal struggles and life experiences I do have an in depth understanding of how life-changing counselling can be. I would like to share your journey with you and I will value your bravery in asking for help.
“What is the bravest thing you have ever said?” asked the boy… “Help” said the horse (Charlie Mackesy). I feel passionate that you have the right to enter into a supportive relationship. I will offer you a safe space and time in which you will be accepted, heard and understood without any fear of judgement. It is a space to breathe and reflect at your own pace. I don't believe we have it all figured out, but from my own personal struggles and life experiences I do have an in depth understanding of how life-changing counselling can be. I would like to share your journey with you and I will value your bravery in asking for help.
01904 935208 View 01904 935208
Photo of Suzy Bunton - 2B Psychotherapy - Suzy Bunton, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
2B Psychotherapy - Suzy Bunton
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO15
Hello and Welcome, Taking the first step in finding the right therapist for you is not easy and can feel daunting at first. There is often a misunderstanding that you need to be broken or in crisis to have therapy. Let's start by busting this myth! Therapy is not about what is wrong with you, it's about exploring what happened to you. It is about working things out together and enabling you to make positive changes in your life and relationships.
Hello and Welcome, Taking the first step in finding the right therapist for you is not easy and can feel daunting at first. There is often a misunderstanding that you need to be broken or in crisis to have therapy. Let's start by busting this myth! Therapy is not about what is wrong with you, it's about exploring what happened to you. It is about working things out together and enabling you to make positive changes in your life and relationships.
01482 736135 View 01482 736135
Photo of Sheron Veail, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sheron Veail
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Bridlington YO15
Sometimes we all need a little help, juggling the pressures responsibilities of work, families and relationships. Are you looking for someone to help you understand your anxiety or depression. I work as a Person Centred Counsellor/Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. I work with depression, bereavement, general anxiety disorder (GAD) relationship issues, children (bullying/self-harm) and anxiety. Counselling can help alleviate some of the most distressing symptoms that people feel and allow you to see things from a different perspective. Therapy can help start this process of developing insight and self-awareness about your situation.
Sometimes we all need a little help, juggling the pressures responsibilities of work, families and relationships. Are you looking for someone to help you understand your anxiety or depression. I work as a Person Centred Counsellor/Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. I work with depression, bereavement, general anxiety disorder (GAD) relationship issues, children (bullying/self-harm) and anxiety. Counselling can help alleviate some of the most distressing symptoms that people feel and allow you to see things from a different perspective. Therapy can help start this process of developing insight and self-awareness about your situation.
0113 519 0937 View 0113 519 0937
Photo of Rachel Scanlan - BridTherapy, MSc, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
BridTherapy
Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bridlington YO15
There are many reasons people come to counselling. Life can feel overwhelming and we sometimes feel that we are not coping as well as we might. Do you need a safe, confidential space to be seen and heard? Would you like to explore your feelings and gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your emotions? You may have had counselling or therapy before, or you may be looking at it for the first time. Together, in confidence, we can look at your experiences, your past trauma or adversity and your current challenges.
There are many reasons people come to counselling. Life can feel overwhelming and we sometimes feel that we are not coping as well as we might. Do you need a safe, confidential space to be seen and heard? Would you like to explore your feelings and gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your emotions? You may have had counselling or therapy before, or you may be looking at it for the first time. Together, in confidence, we can look at your experiences, your past trauma or adversity and your current challenges.
01904 935585 View 01904 935585
Photo of Lucy Lowe, MA, UKCP Trainee, Psychotherapist
Lucy Lowe
Psychotherapist, MA, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Filey YO14
Hi, my name is Lucy. I work with long- and short-term clients dealing with a range of complex mental health problems. There is a myriad of reasons you might be seeking out therapy; Anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, relationship issues – or perhaps you’re not sure what the problem is, you just know that you’re unfulfilled and unhappy.
Hi, my name is Lucy. I work with long- and short-term clients dealing with a range of complex mental health problems. There is a myriad of reasons you might be seeking out therapy; Anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, relationship issues – or perhaps you’re not sure what the problem is, you just know that you’re unfulfilled and unhappy.
0113 519 5829 View 0113 519 5829
Photo of Juliet D Bloom, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Juliet D Bloom
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Burton Fleming YO25
Maybe the journey isn't about becoming anything. Maybe it's about unbecoming everything that isn't really you, so you can be who you were meant to be all along. Our lives present unique challenges – relationship difficulties, bereavements, life transitions, & chronic symptoms - often creating feelings of frustration, anxiety, & sadness. At such times it is easy to forget that we all need assistance in addressing these challenges, especially as they can often feel overwhelming, or even impossible, to deal with. We all deserve to have support when we are struggling, & often it is specifically this support that allows change to occur.
Maybe the journey isn't about becoming anything. Maybe it's about unbecoming everything that isn't really you, so you can be who you were meant to be all along. Our lives present unique challenges – relationship difficulties, bereavements, life transitions, & chronic symptoms - often creating feelings of frustration, anxiety, & sadness. At such times it is easy to forget that we all need assistance in addressing these challenges, especially as they can often feel overwhelming, or even impossible, to deal with. We all deserve to have support when we are struggling, & often it is specifically this support that allows change to occur.
01723 334682 View 01723 334682
Photo of Roy Patrick Yelverton - Calm Space, MBACP, Counsellor
Calm Space
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Filey YO14
Hi, my name is Roy Yelverton, welcome to Calm Space, where I aim to provide a safe, secure, and Calm environment for my clients. Quite often people come for counselling and say they don't know where to start, and there is no wrong or right, absolutely no expectations from me as a counsellor, my role as a person-centred therapist is to work with the person, not the issue. I will encourage clients to be open and honest from the start, and I will let the session go wherever it needs to go. It is client-lead, and my role is to provide a safe space to support my clients in whatever issues they need to explore.
Hi, my name is Roy Yelverton, welcome to Calm Space, where I aim to provide a safe, secure, and Calm environment for my clients. Quite often people come for counselling and say they don't know where to start, and there is no wrong or right, absolutely no expectations from me as a counsellor, my role as a person-centred therapist is to work with the person, not the issue. I will encourage clients to be open and honest from the start, and I will let the session go wherever it needs to go. It is client-lead, and my role is to provide a safe space to support my clients in whatever issues they need to explore.
01723 334286 View 01723 334286
Photo of Louise Daniels, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Louise Daniels
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Filey YO14
I am a therapist/ psychotherapeutic counsellor at the end of advanced training, based in Scarborough. I have extensive experience of working with a range of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, phobias, eating disorders, neurodivergence, grief/ bereavement, addiction and self-harm. I currently work with adult clients (18+) on a one-to-one basis, either in person from an office in Southcliff or via Skype.
I am a therapist/ psychotherapeutic counsellor at the end of advanced training, based in Scarborough. I have extensive experience of working with a range of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, phobias, eating disorders, neurodivergence, grief/ bereavement, addiction and self-harm. I currently work with adult clients (18+) on a one-to-one basis, either in person from an office in Southcliff or via Skype.
0113 519 1276 View 0113 519 1276
Photo of Terri-Ann Johnson, BACP, Psychotherapist
Terri-Ann Johnson
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Gristhorpe YO14
Sometimes, it might be difficult to find your way through challenging times alone, or understand how something significant in your life has affected you. Within therapy, we can work together to discover a way through. Sharing thoughts, feelings and memories can be intense and painful, especially if it is your first time opening up to someone else; exploring such things can make you feel worse before you feel better. Therapy helps this process become a movement towards personal growth, understanding, acceptance and change, free of any judgment.
Sometimes, it might be difficult to find your way through challenging times alone, or understand how something significant in your life has affected you. Within therapy, we can work together to discover a way through. Sharing thoughts, feelings and memories can be intense and painful, especially if it is your first time opening up to someone else; exploring such things can make you feel worse before you feel better. Therapy helps this process become a movement towards personal growth, understanding, acceptance and change, free of any judgment.
0113 519 9572 View 0113 519 9572
Photo of Laura Louise Colling, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Laura Louise Colling
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Filey YO14
Do you suffer from stress, depression or anxiety? Are you struggling to cope with bereavement, relationship issues or other significant life changes? Seeking the support of a professional counsellor at these times can make a significant difference to your overall health and wellbeing. I offer low-cost, open-ended therapy to provide a confidential, non-judgemental space for you to feel heard, respected and understood and have some immediate availability for new clients.
Do you suffer from stress, depression or anxiety? Are you struggling to cope with bereavement, relationship issues or other significant life changes? Seeking the support of a professional counsellor at these times can make a significant difference to your overall health and wellbeing. I offer low-cost, open-ended therapy to provide a confidential, non-judgemental space for you to feel heard, respected and understood and have some immediate availability for new clients.
01723 338671 View 01723 338671

Online Therapists

Photo of Samantha Etchells, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Samantha Etchells
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG15
Hello, I'm Sam. I am a Humanistic and Integrative counsellor and psychotherapist and I work with adults, children, and young people. My philosophy is that our experiences and relationships shape us into who we are. I believe the therapeutic relationship can help people make sense of who they truly are so that they can live a more fulfilling life. I offer an empathic, compassionate, non-judgemental relational experience to help facilitate self-awareness, change, and growth.
Hello, I'm Sam. I am a Humanistic and Integrative counsellor and psychotherapist and I work with adults, children, and young people. My philosophy is that our experiences and relationships shape us into who we are. I believe the therapeutic relationship can help people make sense of who they truly are so that they can live a more fulfilling life. I offer an empathic, compassionate, non-judgemental relational experience to help facilitate self-awareness, change, and growth.
0115 647 8848 View 0115 647 8848

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Sewerby

< 10

Counsellors in Sewerby who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Infertility
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% Saga

How Counsellors in Sewerby see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sewerby?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.