Hypnotherapists in Rochdale, ENG

Photo of Michelle Barlow - Brook House Therapy, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Brook House Therapy
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Rochdale OL12
HI, I'm Michelle, seeking counselling can be daunting, especially when things become overwhelming. I am here to help you overcome these struggles, by offering you a non-judgmental, safe and confidential space, where we can explore any concerns and feelings allowing you to move forward as I believe that we all have the answers within, but sometimes we need to work through these with some support and care. No problem is too big or small and having your best interest at heart, working together we can find a way. I have also volunteered as a bereavement counsellor at the hospice.
HI, I'm Michelle, seeking counselling can be daunting, especially when things become overwhelming. I am here to help you overcome these struggles, by offering you a non-judgmental, safe and confidential space, where we can explore any concerns and feelings allowing you to move forward as I believe that we all have the answers within, but sometimes we need to work through these with some support and care. No problem is too big or small and having your best interest at heart, working together we can find a way. I have also volunteered as a bereavement counsellor at the hospice.
01706 615047 View 01706 615047
Photo of Debra Geoghegan, MBACP, Counsellor
Debra Geoghegan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Rochdale OL12
Thank you for looking at My Profile. Finding a suitable counsellor for yourself may feel daunting, therefore it is best to view a number of profiles to try to ensure you find one suitable for you. My names Debbie I am a qualified Counsellor, children's counsellor, Hypno-Psychotherapist and mediator. I have over 25 years of experience supporting individuals in a variety of areas including Gambling, drug, alcohol addictions, suicide, self harm, depression, anxiety, disability, identity issues, sexuality bereavement , domestic violence, rape, abuse and other traumas. Low moods, family conflict, attachment, relationships
Thank you for looking at My Profile. Finding a suitable counsellor for yourself may feel daunting, therefore it is best to view a number of profiles to try to ensure you find one suitable for you. My names Debbie I am a qualified Counsellor, children's counsellor, Hypno-Psychotherapist and mediator. I have over 25 years of experience supporting individuals in a variety of areas including Gambling, drug, alcohol addictions, suicide, self harm, depression, anxiety, disability, identity issues, sexuality bereavement , domestic violence, rape, abuse and other traumas. Low moods, family conflict, attachment, relationships
01706 335425 View 01706 335425
Photo of Josie Foster - Huddersfield Holistic Healing, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Huddersfield Holistic Healing
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochdale OL11
Huddersfield Holistic Healing offers a comprehensive, therapeutic service in a safe and confidential environment for you to reach your full potential with the support and guidance from a fully trained talking therapist. You may feel that it would be beneficial to explore something that is troubling you and leaving you feeling stuck, or you may like to consider the possibility of taking a new direction to allow you to fully love the life you live. If you have an unhealthy habit that you’d like to break, or a fear you’d like to overcome, then Huddersfield Holistic Healing is here to help you.
Huddersfield Holistic Healing offers a comprehensive, therapeutic service in a safe and confidential environment for you to reach your full potential with the support and guidance from a fully trained talking therapist. You may feel that it would be beneficial to explore something that is troubling you and leaving you feeling stuck, or you may like to consider the possibility of taking a new direction to allow you to fully love the life you live. If you have an unhealthy habit that you’d like to break, or a fear you’d like to overcome, then Huddersfield Holistic Healing is here to help you.
01484 959726 View 01484 959726
Photo of Jayne Foster - Serenity Counselling Cleveleys, MBACP, Counsellor
Serenity Counselling Cleveleys
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Rochdale OL12
Hi. I'm Jayne, Counsellor, Hypno-psychotherapist. I help people find their best selves. I help You identify what You need and how to achieve that. I do this by using many different methods. With my 14 years experience I delve into my trove of knowledge and choose the methods best suited to you. Everyone can know what is best for themselves but in times of; crisis, trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues it is hard to see clearly. With my help you can achieve the goals you want. The reason I do this -I was once in a very dark place myself, it was a counsellor that helped me, I now pass that precious gift forward, by helping You.
Hi. I'm Jayne, Counsellor, Hypno-psychotherapist. I help people find their best selves. I help You identify what You need and how to achieve that. I do this by using many different methods. With my 14 years experience I delve into my trove of knowledge and choose the methods best suited to you. Everyone can know what is best for themselves but in times of; crisis, trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues it is hard to see clearly. With my help you can achieve the goals you want. The reason I do this -I was once in a very dark place myself, it was a counsellor that helped me, I now pass that precious gift forward, by helping You.
01253 835195 View 01253 835195

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ch'maine Charlotte Anne Robinson - Calming Minds Soothing Souls Therapies MBACP, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Calming Minds Soothing Souls Therapies MBACP
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Bury BL9
Waitlist for new clients
Counselling/ Psychotherapy: Effective counselling reduces confusion, allowing you to make effective decisions leading to positive changes in your attitude, behaviours & overall well-being. The ultimate aim of counselling is to enable you to make your own choices, reach your own decisions & go forward with a greater sense of clarity & self-management. Hypnotherapy & mindfulness can be introduced as a type of complementary therapy in which hypnosis is used to create a state of focused attention and increased suggestibility during which positive suggestions are made to rid you of emotional blockage. Mindfulness keeps us focused
Counselling/ Psychotherapy: Effective counselling reduces confusion, allowing you to make effective decisions leading to positive changes in your attitude, behaviours & overall well-being. The ultimate aim of counselling is to enable you to make your own choices, reach your own decisions & go forward with a greater sense of clarity & self-management. Hypnotherapy & mindfulness can be introduced as a type of complementary therapy in which hypnosis is used to create a state of focused attention and increased suggestibility during which positive suggestions are made to rid you of emotional blockage. Mindfulness keeps us focused
0161 850 4018 View 0161 850 4018
Photo of David DuBois, MUKCP, Counsellor
David DuBois
Counsellor, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Bury BL9
Welcome. You’ve taken the first step on your journey to wellness. There are many reasons why you’ve arrived here. Whatever your reason, and whatever you want to change, you’re in the right place to succeed. I am here to help. I’m David. I an expert anxiety therapist who works using Hypnotherapy, Psychotherapy, Counselling and Walk & Talk Therapy in Bolton, Wigan and online. I specialise in working with anxiety and sleep issues, including Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and panic attacks. I also work with many other issues including self-esteem, phobias, addictions, negative habits and more.
Welcome. You’ve taken the first step on your journey to wellness. There are many reasons why you’ve arrived here. Whatever your reason, and whatever you want to change, you’re in the right place to succeed. I am here to help. I’m David. I an expert anxiety therapist who works using Hypnotherapy, Psychotherapy, Counselling and Walk & Talk Therapy in Bolton, Wigan and online. I specialise in working with anxiety and sleep issues, including Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and panic attacks. I also work with many other issues including self-esteem, phobias, addictions, negative habits and more.
01942 559897 View 01942 559897
Photo of Kam Laing - True Living Therapies
True Living Therapies
Verified Verified
Manchester M2
If you're tired of battling stress, overwhelm, anxiety or if you're frustrated because you can't seem to be as productive or confident as you want, or need, to be then hypnotherapy can work amazingly well for you. Your subconscious is in the driving seat and while it tries to help you feel safe and survive, it can also hinder you too. Often we aren't entirely aware, at a conscious level, why we're struggling or stuck in self-sabotaging behaviour patterns. Hypnotherapy is able to reach your subconscious and work with it to correct course, allowing you to achieve what you want.
If you're tired of battling stress, overwhelm, anxiety or if you're frustrated because you can't seem to be as productive or confident as you want, or need, to be then hypnotherapy can work amazingly well for you. Your subconscious is in the driving seat and while it tries to help you feel safe and survive, it can also hinder you too. Often we aren't entirely aware, at a conscious level, why we're struggling or stuck in self-sabotaging behaviour patterns. Hypnotherapy is able to reach your subconscious and work with it to correct course, allowing you to achieve what you want.
0161 509 4175 View 0161 509 4175
Photo of Tracy McCadden, MBACP, Counsellor
Tracy McCadden
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester M27
Life can sometimes feel unmanageable, we can feel low and isolated and unsure of who to turn to. When we feel stuck in certain situations and these begin impacting on our mood and our behaviour, we can often need the support of an outside source to help us look at our situation more clearly and to help us regain control. This is where an experienced counsellor can really help. "My therapist has been a great help, a good listener, and has given me an insight into who I really am....I'm sure I will be better for her sound counselling."
Life can sometimes feel unmanageable, we can feel low and isolated and unsure of who to turn to. When we feel stuck in certain situations and these begin impacting on our mood and our behaviour, we can often need the support of an outside source to help us look at our situation more clearly and to help us regain control. This is where an experienced counsellor can really help. "My therapist has been a great help, a good listener, and has given me an insight into who I really am....I'm sure I will be better for her sound counselling."
07831 202104 View 07831 202104
Photo of Nigel Magowan, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Nigel Magowan
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Manchester M1
I am an experienced psychotherapist and have been in full-time private practice in Manchester since 2002. I use a flexible integrative approach and offer both long-term psychotherapy and counselling, as well as short-term therapies. I integrate psychotherapy with CBT, EMDR, Somatic Therapies, IFS, Focusing, DBT Skills, DBR, NLP and life coaching. I have experience of working with a wide range of issues including anxiety, PTSD, Complex PTSD, bereavement, BPD, depression, stress, abuse, generalised anxiety, OCD, public speaking, low self-esteem, relationship issues, shame, IBS and pain management. I am BACP and UKCP registered.
I am an experienced psychotherapist and have been in full-time private practice in Manchester since 2002. I use a flexible integrative approach and offer both long-term psychotherapy and counselling, as well as short-term therapies. I integrate psychotherapy with CBT, EMDR, Somatic Therapies, IFS, Focusing, DBT Skills, DBR, NLP and life coaching. I have experience of working with a wide range of issues including anxiety, PTSD, Complex PTSD, bereavement, BPD, depression, stress, abuse, generalised anxiety, OCD, public speaking, low self-esteem, relationship issues, shame, IBS and pain management. I am BACP and UKCP registered.
0161 696 3016 View 0161 696 3016
Photo of Julie Ellison - Burnley Counselling Services, Psychotherapist
Burnley Counselling Services
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Rossendale BB4
There is so much focus these days on "What's wrong with you" using terms such as 'depression', 'anxiety', 'disorder', rather than talking about "What happened to you?" Your mental health is much more than just a label or a diagnosis and therapy offers so much more than just talking. It can give you new understanding, new insights, a different perspective, clarity about a problem and the way forward. It can teach you skills to live your life better, teach you more healthy coping strategies or simply give you the space and time for self reflection and a place to find peace of mind.
There is so much focus these days on "What's wrong with you" using terms such as 'depression', 'anxiety', 'disorder', rather than talking about "What happened to you?" Your mental health is much more than just a label or a diagnosis and therapy offers so much more than just talking. It can give you new understanding, new insights, a different perspective, clarity about a problem and the way forward. It can teach you skills to live your life better, teach you more healthy coping strategies or simply give you the space and time for self reflection and a place to find peace of mind.
01282 526845 View 01282 526845
Photo of Urszula T Wozniak, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Urszula T Wozniak
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M3
Do you get overwhelmed or stuck with your situation, thoughts & feelings? Causing demotivation, unhappiness as well as being emotionally drained due to repeated negative thinking, undesirable feelings, opinions and/or patterns of behaviour affecting your sense of worth or value. I understand with a head full of chaotic thoughts, over thinking or worrying can increase your anxiety, low mood and affect your wellbeing causing obstacles, emotional difficulties & being unable to move on to a better place. Never mind how do you get there, where do you start?
Do you get overwhelmed or stuck with your situation, thoughts & feelings? Causing demotivation, unhappiness as well as being emotionally drained due to repeated negative thinking, undesirable feelings, opinions and/or patterns of behaviour affecting your sense of worth or value. I understand with a head full of chaotic thoughts, over thinking or worrying can increase your anxiety, low mood and affect your wellbeing causing obstacles, emotional difficulties & being unable to move on to a better place. Never mind how do you get there, where do you start?
0161 696 8328 View 0161 696 8328
Photo of Doris Mpemba Fimpa, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Doris Mpemba Fimpa
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Manchester M4
I am a qualified therapist / Counsellor and supervisor based in Manchester City Centre, I am an Accredited Member of the National Counselling Society (MNCS), Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). I offer a different Person-Centred Approach, EMDR, Mindfulness & CBT. We are all people, and everyone deserves a right to such a little thing as feeling good about family, life and ourselves. We all have our issues and should not be afraid to share them with someone like me who can and will help you. So don't be scared to share because we are all people, we are all equal, and we all deserve happiness.
I am a qualified therapist / Counsellor and supervisor based in Manchester City Centre, I am an Accredited Member of the National Counselling Society (MNCS), Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). I offer a different Person-Centred Approach, EMDR, Mindfulness & CBT. We are all people, and everyone deserves a right to such a little thing as feeling good about family, life and ourselves. We all have our issues and should not be afraid to share them with someone like me who can and will help you. So don't be scared to share because we are all people, we are all equal, and we all deserve happiness.
0161 509 5809 View 0161 509 5809
Photo of Subo Nadarajah - You Therapies, MBACP, Psychotherapist
You Therapies
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M4  (Online Only)
Our mental health and wellbeing are paramount to us. It saddens me to sometimes to see what little care we take of it. We see our GP’s as soon as we have a physical ailment. However, tend to ignore how we feel emotionally, forgetting our emotional wellbeing is part of our whole-making. It has been my life long passion to encourage people to put themselves first and follow their dreams. I am a great believer in the power of our mind and what we can achieve if we dare to. We all experience some form of distress in our lives. We feel sad, angry, lonely, depressed, anxious, stressed, grief or even feeling that we cant always explain.
Our mental health and wellbeing are paramount to us. It saddens me to sometimes to see what little care we take of it. We see our GP’s as soon as we have a physical ailment. However, tend to ignore how we feel emotionally, forgetting our emotional wellbeing is part of our whole-making. It has been my life long passion to encourage people to put themselves first and follow their dreams. I am a great believer in the power of our mind and what we can achieve if we dare to. We all experience some form of distress in our lives. We feel sad, angry, lonely, depressed, anxious, stressed, grief or even feeling that we cant always explain.
0161 850 5916 View 0161 850 5916
Photo of Rachel Slinger - Soul Focus Therapies, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Soul Focus Therapies
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Springhead OL4
Hi, I'm Rachel. I'm a spiritual counsellor. You may feel lost, on the wrong path, overwhelmed or anxious about your future. Sometimes a little help with wise, non- judgemental support, could be the best medicine to free the loving, true, authentic brilliant you. Propelling you forward to a brighter, lighter future. I believe you owe it to yourself not to dim your precious light. To shine brightly and live a true, authentic, wonderful life you deserve, and that you came here to experience.
Hi, I'm Rachel. I'm a spiritual counsellor. You may feel lost, on the wrong path, overwhelmed or anxious about your future. Sometimes a little help with wise, non- judgemental support, could be the best medicine to free the loving, true, authentic brilliant you. Propelling you forward to a brighter, lighter future. I believe you owe it to yourself not to dim your precious light. To shine brightly and live a true, authentic, wonderful life you deserve, and that you came here to experience.
01524 967764 View 01524 967764
Photo of Carla Edge, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Carla Edge
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Bury BL0
I am a down-to-earth counsellor, psychotherapist and hypnotherapist. I work with these therapies individually and also integrate them to suit your situation. You will be warmly welcomed and sincerely heard. You may want a life where it is easier to deal with painful events from your past or where you can cope with the difficulties of day-to-day life more effectively. Or perhaps, feel less daunted by the future. I can help you move forwards and feel happier.
I am a down-to-earth counsellor, psychotherapist and hypnotherapist. I work with these therapies individually and also integrate them to suit your situation. You will be warmly welcomed and sincerely heard. You may want a life where it is easier to deal with painful events from your past or where you can cope with the difficulties of day-to-day life more effectively. Or perhaps, feel less daunted by the future. I can help you move forwards and feel happier.
01204 238753 View 01204 238753
Photo of Khurshid Ali - Breakthrough Counselling, Psychotherapist
Breakthrough Counselling
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Manchester M1
I have been offering listening support in various roles for the past 10 years. I am able to help you with anger, depression, bullying, relationships, anxiety, confidence, loneliness, isolation and many more. Do you sometimes feel suicidal and feel there is no way forward? I can provide you with a listening empathic ear, to understand why you feel suicidal and work with you, so that you may find the reason why, and work with with you to see a better future.
I have been offering listening support in various roles for the past 10 years. I am able to help you with anger, depression, bullying, relationships, anxiety, confidence, loneliness, isolation and many more. Do you sometimes feel suicidal and feel there is no way forward? I can provide you with a listening empathic ear, to understand why you feel suicidal and work with you, so that you may find the reason why, and work with with you to see a better future.
0161 696 1030 View 0161 696 1030
Photo of Lesley Nance, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Lesley Nance
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Manchester M25
Firstly, let me reassure you, what you are feeling isnt permanent. Things WILL change, and all it takes is one session to start feeling better. I am here to say that whatever you are going through, change IS possible and do-able, with patience,self discovery, understanding, and professional support and expert knowledge. I can help you to see what is going on for you, discover your own internal resources as well as provide you with additional tools that help you to regulate your emotions, enabling you to cope in the here and now, but also going forward.
Firstly, let me reassure you, what you are feeling isnt permanent. Things WILL change, and all it takes is one session to start feeling better. I am here to say that whatever you are going through, change IS possible and do-able, with patience,self discovery, understanding, and professional support and expert knowledge. I can help you to see what is going on for you, discover your own internal resources as well as provide you with additional tools that help you to regulate your emotions, enabling you to cope in the here and now, but also going forward.
0161 524 6358 View 0161 524 6358
Photo of Kay Johnston - Karma Minds Training & Personal Development Ltd, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Karma Minds Training & Personal Development Ltd
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Rossendale BB4
I work as an integrated therapist. I believe that if given the right conditions, that everyone has the desire and capacity for personal growth and change. I work giving you unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence, allowing you the time and space to explore your feelings and work through your problems I work with you to your own agenda and at your own pace. I believe that you are your own expert and have the capacity to find your own solutions and a way forward. Helping you come to terms with any feelings and to change and develop for the future in your own way and time. My specialist field is anxiety management.
I work as an integrated therapist. I believe that if given the right conditions, that everyone has the desire and capacity for personal growth and change. I work giving you unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence, allowing you the time and space to explore your feelings and work through your problems I work with you to your own agenda and at your own pace. I believe that you are your own expert and have the capacity to find your own solutions and a way forward. Helping you come to terms with any feelings and to change and develop for the future in your own way and time. My specialist field is anxiety management.
01254 786850 View 01254 786850
Photo of Amy Whittle, MBACP, Counsellor
Amy Whittle
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Burnley BB10
Hello and Welcome! I’m a person centred counsellor based in Burnley and working with clients in East Lancashire & West Yorkshire and the surrounding areas. I offer a safe, confidential, supportive and understanding environment for you to talk and explore your experiences, feelings and needs, enabling growth and change to happen. I have worked for many years with autistic children, adults and their families, this is an area I continue to be passionate about. Thank you for visiting and please get in touch if you need anything!
Hello and Welcome! I’m a person centred counsellor based in Burnley and working with clients in East Lancashire & West Yorkshire and the surrounding areas. I offer a safe, confidential, supportive and understanding environment for you to talk and explore your experiences, feelings and needs, enabling growth and change to happen. I have worked for many years with autistic children, adults and their families, this is an area I continue to be passionate about. Thank you for visiting and please get in touch if you need anything!
01282 967157 View 01282 967157

Online Therapists

Photo of Karen Anne Jones - Clover Therapies, BACP, Counsellor
Clover Therapies
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Wigan WN1
Hi, my name is Karen. I gained my qualification in counselling and psychotherapy many years ago in 1997. I was privileged to attend an accredited course at Salford college. I also acquired certificates in sociology, psychology, child psychology, criminology, and hypnotherapy. Alongside the hypnotherapy certificate, I completed workshops in dream therapy, sex therapy, and inner child work. Over the years I have specialised in inner child work, and have witnessed many positive outcomes from using this technique. Since qualifying, I have worked with a diverse range of issues, of which no problem is too big or too small.
Hi, my name is Karen. I gained my qualification in counselling and psychotherapy many years ago in 1997. I was privileged to attend an accredited course at Salford college. I also acquired certificates in sociology, psychology, child psychology, criminology, and hypnotherapy. Alongside the hypnotherapy certificate, I completed workshops in dream therapy, sex therapy, and inner child work. Over the years I have specialised in inner child work, and have witnessed many positive outcomes from using this technique. Since qualifying, I have worked with a diverse range of issues, of which no problem is too big or too small.
01695 660436 View 01695 660436

See more therapy options for Rochdale

Hypnotherapy Counsellors

How does hypnotherapy work?

Hypnotherapy works by using guided hypnosis to help you reach a state of focus and concentration through mental imagery and soothing verbal repetition. The state is somewhat like being absorbed in a book, a film, or your own thoughts. You are not under a therapist’s “control,” but they can help you relax and turn your attention inward to discover the resources to achieve behaviour change or better manage psychological concerns. Therapy sessions may involve guiding you through recognising a problem, releasing problematic thoughts about it, and considering and accepting more productive alternatives before returning to normal awareness. Hypnotherapy is typically used by a therapist along with traditional forms of talk therapy. Eventually, your therapist can help you learn hypnotherapy techniques yourself, so you can establish a stronger sense of control on your own in stressful or challenging moments.

Is hypnotherapy the same as hypnosis?

Hypnotherapy, which is sometimes called hypnotic suggestion, is a therapeutic technique in which a therapist uses hypnosis to help patients. It is not the kind of hypnosis portrayed in stage shows, or in movies or on television. You will not be unconscious or asleep during hypnotherapy, you will not lose control of yourself, your thoughts, or your free will, and you will be able to fully recall your experience. And while you will hear your therapist’s suggestions, it is always up to you to decide whether to act on them. Hypnosis by a trained mental-health professional is not a form of mind control, which is impossible to achieve anyway.

Can everyone be hypnotised?

The most common challenge of hypnotherapy is that as many as one in four people cannot be hypnotised. Brain imaging has confirmed differences in patterns of brain connectivity between those who respond to hypnotism and those who do not. Other people who could potentially be hypnotised may not respond to the technique because of their scepticism or resistance to entering a hypnotic state. If a therapist’s “post-hypnotic suggestion” is effective, it’s because they are suggesting something you want to achieve.

Does hypnotherapy work?

Through hypnotherapy, you can achieve changes that are real and sustainable. Like other talk therapy techniques, when hypnotherapy succeeds, it’s a case of mind over matter. Effective hypnotherapy involves self-healing because you access resources you need to change inside of yourself and learn how to tap into them whenever you need. Hypnotherapy has been shown to be an effective therapy for anxiety, phobias, stress, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual dysfunction, and undesirable behaviours like smoking. It can be used to help improve sleep or to address relationship challenges, and to aid with pain management, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and the gastrointestinal side effects of pregnancy or chemotherapy.