Counselling in Holloway, London

Photo of Marzia Podda, BPC, Psychotherapist
Marzia Podda
Psychotherapist, BPC
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N19
I am a psychodynamic psychotherapist with over 15 years experience in the mental health field. If you have found your way here, you might be wrestling with a sense of meaninglessness in your life, feeling trapped in a cycle of frustration, or struggling to build and sustain meaningful personal relationships. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a powerful tool for uncovering the hidden forces that shape and guide you. Together, we can embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing, shedding light on the complexities that have held you back, and empowering you to move forward towards a more fulfilling life.
I am a psychodynamic psychotherapist with over 15 years experience in the mental health field. If you have found your way here, you might be wrestling with a sense of meaninglessness in your life, feeling trapped in a cycle of frustration, or struggling to build and sustain meaningful personal relationships. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a powerful tool for uncovering the hidden forces that shape and guide you. Together, we can embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing, shedding light on the complexities that have held you back, and empowering you to move forward towards a more fulfilling life.
020 3917 4266 View 020 3917 4266
Photo of Cecile Marie Bowie, PhD, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Cecile Marie Bowie
Counsellor, PhD, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N19
Are you experiencing anxiety, low mood, conflict within yourself or with others, a diminished or negative sense of self-worth? Psychoanalytical psychotherapy can help you identify concerns and safely explore symptoms, behaviours, and relationships difficulties. It offers a medium to long-term approach helping you to gain increased and transformative insights. With a Doctorate in Psychoanalytic Studies and 20+ years of experience in the field of mental health, I listen without judgement and support you whilst we explore unknown parts of your self.
Are you experiencing anxiety, low mood, conflict within yourself or with others, a diminished or negative sense of self-worth? Psychoanalytical psychotherapy can help you identify concerns and safely explore symptoms, behaviours, and relationships difficulties. It offers a medium to long-term approach helping you to gain increased and transformative insights. With a Doctorate in Psychoanalytic Studies and 20+ years of experience in the field of mental health, I listen without judgement and support you whilst we explore unknown parts of your self.
020 4572 1792 View 020 4572 1792
Photo of Mario Christou, MBACP, Counsellor
Mario Christou
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N19
I provide psychotherapy to individuals at my private practice in Archway, North London. I also offer these services online. I work with individuals who are seeking help for various reasons, including current issues like bereavement or relationship breakups, as well as those dealing with long-standing challenges such as addictions, childhood trauma, or chronic depression. To cater to different needs, I offer both short-term and long-term therapy. My approach is psychodynamic, and I am a registered member of the BACP (British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy).
I provide psychotherapy to individuals at my private practice in Archway, North London. I also offer these services online. I work with individuals who are seeking help for various reasons, including current issues like bereavement or relationship breakups, as well as those dealing with long-standing challenges such as addictions, childhood trauma, or chronic depression. To cater to different needs, I offer both short-term and long-term therapy. My approach is psychodynamic, and I am a registered member of the BACP (British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy).
020 3871 3286 View 020 3871 3286
Photo of Katy Vioche, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Katy Vioche
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
It can feel hard, sometimes impossible, to change the way we think, behave and react to certain situations. If you gain an increased understanding by exploring patterns then this can help you make sense of things, which can help you feel more in control and manage emotions that otherwise feel overwhelming. The therapeutic relationship is unique. I lay the foundation for the work we can do together. Feeling truly understood can be a rare experience that allows you to open up and to discover more about yourself. With an increased self-awareness can come a more regulated way of being and thinking.
It can feel hard, sometimes impossible, to change the way we think, behave and react to certain situations. If you gain an increased understanding by exploring patterns then this can help you make sense of things, which can help you feel more in control and manage emotions that otherwise feel overwhelming. The therapeutic relationship is unique. I lay the foundation for the work we can do together. Feeling truly understood can be a rare experience that allows you to open up and to discover more about yourself. With an increased self-awareness can come a more regulated way of being and thinking.
020 3958 4080 View 020 3958 4080
Photo of Sarah Pearce, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Sarah Pearce
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
You might be experiencing some symptoms of depression or anxiety. Perhaps you know something is 'off', you're just not sure what. Maybe you find yourself repeating patterns without really knowing why. I believe that Gestalt Therapy can shine a light on our experiences - how we are with other people, how we feel and how we make meaning of things that happen to us. Such exploration can lead to greater awareness and bring us in closer contact with our authentic (and ever changing) needs.
You might be experiencing some symptoms of depression or anxiety. Perhaps you know something is 'off', you're just not sure what. Maybe you find yourself repeating patterns without really knowing why. I believe that Gestalt Therapy can shine a light on our experiences - how we are with other people, how we feel and how we make meaning of things that happen to us. Such exploration can lead to greater awareness and bring us in closer contact with our authentic (and ever changing) needs.
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Photo of Ava Kinsey, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Ava Kinsey
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
If you’re reading this, it’s likely that you are not in a good place. Maybe slightly off the track, struggling to make sense of your thoughts and feelings, or perhaps completely overwhelmed. You may need support, guidance, or just an empathetic other who can give you their undivided attention in a safe place where you don’t need to censor yourself. I have an MSc in psychodynamic psychotherapy and counselling. I work at the NHS both as an adult psychotherapist at a complex trauma unit, and as a perinatal psychotherapist working with pregnant women, and vulnerable parents and their infants and toddlers.
If you’re reading this, it’s likely that you are not in a good place. Maybe slightly off the track, struggling to make sense of your thoughts and feelings, or perhaps completely overwhelmed. You may need support, guidance, or just an empathetic other who can give you their undivided attention in a safe place where you don’t need to censor yourself. I have an MSc in psychodynamic psychotherapy and counselling. I work at the NHS both as an adult psychotherapist at a complex trauma unit, and as a perinatal psychotherapist working with pregnant women, and vulnerable parents and their infants and toddlers.
020 3535 6929 View 020 3535 6929
Photo of Gaile Viciule, MSc
Gaile Viciule
MSc
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Health anxiety, stress and discomfort or uncertainty of living in your own body. Let's work together to guide and navigate you through the relationship you can have with your mind and body.
Health anxiety, stress and discomfort or uncertainty of living in your own body. Let's work together to guide and navigate you through the relationship you can have with your mind and body.
020 3984 7993 View 020 3984 7993
Photo of Engin Eshref, MBACP, Counsellor
Engin Eshref
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holloway, London N7
My name is Engin and offer in-person counselling sessions in Islington, London, and I also offer online counselling sessions using various platforms. My approach is to create a confidential and safe space in which you are able to explore your feelings, beliefs, behaviours as well as your own history without judgement. All with the aim of gaining a greater sense of self-awareness and achieving more independence and choices in your everyday life.
My name is Engin and offer in-person counselling sessions in Islington, London, and I also offer online counselling sessions using various platforms. My approach is to create a confidential and safe space in which you are able to explore your feelings, beliefs, behaviours as well as your own history without judgement. All with the aim of gaining a greater sense of self-awareness and achieving more independence and choices in your everyday life.
020 3835 4147 View 020 3835 4147
Photo of Ellen Li, BACP, Psychotherapist
Ellen Li
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
Hello. I’m Ellen, I am a warm, friendly and empathic therapist. You maybe feeling lost, lonely and not sure of what is happening just now. By reaching out, we can work toward making things feel more manageable. I welcome you to a trusting and safe space for us to navigate together the difficulties you are experiencing. I work with adults, young people and especially women, to help nurture a greater sense of Self and confidence. My focus is: self-worth, relationship difficulties, parenting, work, depression, anxiety and managing change. My aim is to be beside you and guide you toward greater clarity and calm in your life.
Hello. I’m Ellen, I am a warm, friendly and empathic therapist. You maybe feeling lost, lonely and not sure of what is happening just now. By reaching out, we can work toward making things feel more manageable. I welcome you to a trusting and safe space for us to navigate together the difficulties you are experiencing. I work with adults, young people and especially women, to help nurture a greater sense of Self and confidence. My focus is: self-worth, relationship difficulties, parenting, work, depression, anxiety and managing change. My aim is to be beside you and guide you toward greater clarity and calm in your life.
020 3640 7423 View 020 3640 7423
Photo of Dr Theodora Ioannides, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Theodora Ioannides
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
Hello, and welcome. Whether this is your first time in therapy, or you are simply looking for a new therapy space, starting therapy and finding the right therapist for you can feel overwhelming. I'm a psychologist and work with people who are experiencing a range of difficulties, including depression, anxiety, stress, phobias, and relationship difficulties. I am also passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community and I work in a gender-informed way, supporting with explorations of sexual and/or gender identity and associated experiences.
Hello, and welcome. Whether this is your first time in therapy, or you are simply looking for a new therapy space, starting therapy and finding the right therapist for you can feel overwhelming. I'm a psychologist and work with people who are experiencing a range of difficulties, including depression, anxiety, stress, phobias, and relationship difficulties. I am also passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community and I work in a gender-informed way, supporting with explorations of sexual and/or gender identity and associated experiences.
020 3835 5875 View 020 3835 5875
Photo of Olivia Haltman, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Olivia Haltman
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
Everyone can go through a challenging time and we all do it in our own way. You might find it challenging or relieving to talk to a professional and either could work. My sessions offer a safe and non-judgemental space to explore how we both can work together so you can get the most benefit from the therapy. I believe every person deals with their situations differently and therefore I apply an integrative approach to suit your needs. Some of the various approaches I use are Person Centred, EMDR, CBT, Gestalt, Psychodynamic and more.
Everyone can go through a challenging time and we all do it in our own way. You might find it challenging or relieving to talk to a professional and either could work. My sessions offer a safe and non-judgemental space to explore how we both can work together so you can get the most benefit from the therapy. I believe every person deals with their situations differently and therefore I apply an integrative approach to suit your needs. Some of the various approaches I use are Person Centred, EMDR, CBT, Gestalt, Psychodynamic and more.
020 3962 2161 View 020 3962 2161
Photo of Hannah Stringer, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Hannah Stringer
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holloway, London N19  (Online Only)
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 10+ years of experience working in the field of mental health and social inequalities. I work as the lead for an innovative NHS emotional wellbeing pilot for young people and families. Alongside this, I co-founded A Time and Space (www.atimeandspace.com) to offer therapy for adults. My practice is centred around collaboration and an acknowledgement that people are the experts in their own lives. I seek to develop shared understandings of people’s difficulties and make visible possibilities for preferred ways of living.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 10+ years of experience working in the field of mental health and social inequalities. I work as the lead for an innovative NHS emotional wellbeing pilot for young people and families. Alongside this, I co-founded A Time and Space (www.atimeandspace.com) to offer therapy for adults. My practice is centred around collaboration and an acknowledgement that people are the experts in their own lives. I seek to develop shared understandings of people’s difficulties and make visible possibilities for preferred ways of living.
020 3319 6277 View 020 3319 6277
Photo of Annemarija Purina, MSc, BPC, Psychotherapist
Annemarija Purina
Psychotherapist, MSc, BPC
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N19
Sometimes life can become overwhelming and every day can feel like a challenge. One can feel “stuck” in relationships, a career or with life in general. There can be moments where both personal and professional development feels obstructed and the joy of life is missing. Then one might need help to find a way through these difficulties. Psychotherapy is an opportunity to explore the difficulties in a confidential, non-judgmental and supportive space. In this exploration one can not only gain support and understanding, but also start noticing things about one's self that may never have been noticed.
Sometimes life can become overwhelming and every day can feel like a challenge. One can feel “stuck” in relationships, a career or with life in general. There can be moments where both personal and professional development feels obstructed and the joy of life is missing. Then one might need help to find a way through these difficulties. Psychotherapy is an opportunity to explore the difficulties in a confidential, non-judgmental and supportive space. In this exploration one can not only gain support and understanding, but also start noticing things about one's self that may never have been noticed.
020 8051 7922 View 020 8051 7922
Photo of Tina Speed, MBACP, Counsellor
Tina Speed
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
Would you like to feel more satisfied with your life, get to know yourself better, work through important life events or improve your relationships? We can work together to make sense of things and get you to where you want to be. I believe that you are best placed to know yourself and your experiences. What I can do is support you to make positive life changes through a new understanding of yourself and your strengths. Get in touch if you're looking for phone or video sessions wherever you are or for in-person sessions in Holloway (N7) or Dalston (E8), London.
Would you like to feel more satisfied with your life, get to know yourself better, work through important life events or improve your relationships? We can work together to make sense of things and get you to where you want to be. I believe that you are best placed to know yourself and your experiences. What I can do is support you to make positive life changes through a new understanding of yourself and your strengths. Get in touch if you're looking for phone or video sessions wherever you are or for in-person sessions in Holloway (N7) or Dalston (E8), London.
020 8138 0313 View 020 8138 0313
Photo of Anette Magnus, PsychD, CPsychol, Psychologist
Anette Magnus
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holloway, London N7
I work with a wide range of presenting issues, including depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, and recovery from difficult relationship endings and emotional abuse. Therapy can help by providing you with the tools to manage your difficulties as well as providing insight into their underlying causes, heal from difficult experiences and move on with your life.
I work with a wide range of presenting issues, including depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, and recovery from difficult relationship endings and emotional abuse. Therapy can help by providing you with the tools to manage your difficulties as well as providing insight into their underlying causes, heal from difficult experiences and move on with your life.
020 3917 4695 View 020 3917 4695
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Thomas, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap., Psychotherapist
Elizabeth Ann Thomas
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N7
I believe that my clients have the ability to heal and grow through a caring, compassionate and loving space. These elements are what I offer to form a honest, trusting relationship with my clients to enable them to find their own healing abilities. I offer therapy to individuals and clinical supervision to trainee and qualified therapists as well as to other health care professionals. I also work with whole teams, offering reflective practice and consultation and assessment services. I also offer trauma-awareness training. I am currently working online and in person.
I believe that my clients have the ability to heal and grow through a caring, compassionate and loving space. These elements are what I offer to form a honest, trusting relationship with my clients to enable them to find their own healing abilities. I offer therapy to individuals and clinical supervision to trainee and qualified therapists as well as to other health care professionals. I also work with whole teams, offering reflective practice and consultation and assessment services. I also offer trauma-awareness training. I am currently working online and in person.
020 3893 2764 View 020 3893 2764
Photo of Roice Durand, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Roice Durand
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holloway, London N7
I am a qualified Systemic and Family therapist, and a Grief Recovery Specialist providing a collaborative empathic tailored support for individuals, couples, and families who wish to relate differently to past life experiences or proactively explore future life decisions. I am experienced in a diverse range of services having supported those in need of help understanding their life relating to cultural difference, identity, grief, ambiguous loss, racial trauma, community trauma, anxiety, depression, and those experiencing significant life transitions (parenthood, relationship changes, diagnosis etc)
I am a qualified Systemic and Family therapist, and a Grief Recovery Specialist providing a collaborative empathic tailored support for individuals, couples, and families who wish to relate differently to past life experiences or proactively explore future life decisions. I am experienced in a diverse range of services having supported those in need of help understanding their life relating to cultural difference, identity, grief, ambiguous loss, racial trauma, community trauma, anxiety, depression, and those experiencing significant life transitions (parenthood, relationship changes, diagnosis etc)
020 4572 0033 View 020 4572 0033
Photo of Giovanni del Vecchio - Giovanni del Vecchio, Psychoanalytic , MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Giovanni del Vecchio, Psychoanalytic
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N19
I work at your pace. I facilitate the conditions for you to develop a better relationship with yourself and others. For you to be effectively in the world and to live and love. Our capacity for growth and our quality of life are spoilt when, for whatever reason, we are haunted by the past, we stop being present to ourselves or others, or we lose our footing in the world. The psychoanalytic relationship is about supporting fundamental change. I am a psychoanalytic psychotherapist, member of The Guild of Psychotherapists and fully accredited by UKCP. I abide by the Ethical Codes of Practice of The Guild and of UKCP.
I work at your pace. I facilitate the conditions for you to develop a better relationship with yourself and others. For you to be effectively in the world and to live and love. Our capacity for growth and our quality of life are spoilt when, for whatever reason, we are haunted by the past, we stop being present to ourselves or others, or we lose our footing in the world. The psychoanalytic relationship is about supporting fundamental change. I am a psychoanalytic psychotherapist, member of The Guild of Psychotherapists and fully accredited by UKCP. I abide by the Ethical Codes of Practice of The Guild and of UKCP.
020 3195 8646 View 020 3195 8646
Photo of Dr Stuart Stevenson, DCounsPsych, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Dr Stuart Stevenson
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N19
I am an experienced and grounded psychoanalytic and forensic psychotherapist, group analyst and clinical supervisor with over 18 years experience. I work on zoom and face to face. Beginning psychotherapy is an important undertaking and during the initial consultation I can assist you in deciding if this is for you. In my work I recognise the strengths that have enabled people to reach a point in their lives where they can use psychotherapy indiviudally or in a group. Such strengths are identified during our work together aas a part of the psychotherapeutic process . I aim to respond promptly to new enquiries with 24 hours,
I am an experienced and grounded psychoanalytic and forensic psychotherapist, group analyst and clinical supervisor with over 18 years experience. I work on zoom and face to face. Beginning psychotherapy is an important undertaking and during the initial consultation I can assist you in deciding if this is for you. In my work I recognise the strengths that have enabled people to reach a point in their lives where they can use psychotherapy indiviudally or in a group. Such strengths are identified during our work together aas a part of the psychotherapeutic process . I aim to respond promptly to new enquiries with 24 hours,
020 4538 0752 View 020 4538 0752
Photo of Corinne Marshall - Different Shades Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist
Different Shades Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Holloway, London N4
You may be experiencing a period in your life where personal circumstances are proving quite challenging, sometimes these difficulties can become overwhelming causing us to withdraw. The therapeutic process allows room for change and with the support of a therapist, progress can begin towards a different outlook towards yourself, your current circumstances and resources to develop and maintain a greater quality of life.
You may be experiencing a period in your life where personal circumstances are proving quite challenging, sometimes these difficulties can become overwhelming causing us to withdraw. The therapeutic process allows room for change and with the support of a therapist, progress can begin towards a different outlook towards yourself, your current circumstances and resources to develop and maintain a greater quality of life.
07388 253229 View 07388 253229

See more therapy options for Holloway, London

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Holloway, London

100+

Average cost per session

£75

Counsellors in Holloway, London who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
88% Relationship Issues
87% Self Esteem
82% Stress
71% Bereavement
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aviva
69% AXA PPP
54% Vitality

How Counsellors in Holloway, London see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Holloway, London?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.