Counselling in Lickey

Photo of Kate Firkins - Kate Firkins Counselling, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Kate Firkins Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Lickey B45
Talking about domestic abuse can feel daunting and humiliating and you might question if it was your fault. The abuse might have happened at any point from childhood through to your senior years. You might still have contact your abuser which can fill you with fear and dread knowing that their response will be more threatening and degrading words. You might be afraid of what others think of you for speaking out, but I’m here to listen and always validate your feelings. You might feel as if your experience, “isn’t too bad,” but any level of abuse can shatter your life, destroy your wellbeing and make you feel isolated and alone.
Talking about domestic abuse can feel daunting and humiliating and you might question if it was your fault. The abuse might have happened at any point from childhood through to your senior years. You might still have contact your abuser which can fill you with fear and dread knowing that their response will be more threatening and degrading words. You might be afraid of what others think of you for speaking out, but I’m here to listen and always validate your feelings. You might feel as if your experience, “isn’t too bad,” but any level of abuse can shatter your life, destroy your wellbeing and make you feel isolated and alone.
01527 919294 View 01527 919294
Photo of Sade Solarin, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Sade Solarin
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lickey B45
Waitlist for new clients
I imagine that you have found yourself on my profile from getting to a place where you've said 'I need a therapist'. You may also have recognized other parts of your life experience that require the attention of a professional. I am Sade and I aim to support you with those emotional, psychological and life's difficulties. I also realize that not everyone has a main 'problem' as such. We sometimes simply want to understand ourselves better, figure out how we end up in the situations we keep finding ourselves and explore our feelings discreetly without judgement. Whatever your reason for seeking therapy at this time, I welcome you.
I imagine that you have found yourself on my profile from getting to a place where you've said 'I need a therapist'. You may also have recognized other parts of your life experience that require the attention of a professional. I am Sade and I aim to support you with those emotional, psychological and life's difficulties. I also realize that not everyone has a main 'problem' as such. We sometimes simply want to understand ourselves better, figure out how we end up in the situations we keep finding ourselves and explore our feelings discreetly without judgement. Whatever your reason for seeking therapy at this time, I welcome you.
01603 361040 View 01603 361040
Photo of Judith Harris, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Judith Harris
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Lickey B45
Are you feeling that your life isn’t quite going the way you want it to, or that you want to do things differently, but don't know what that might be, or where to start? Or is there something about your relationship that is causing you to worry about the future? If you'd like to understand more about yourself, your reactions and decisions, so that you can steer yourself or your relationship towards a different future, then counselling might be helpful for you.
Are you feeling that your life isn’t quite going the way you want it to, or that you want to do things differently, but don't know what that might be, or where to start? Or is there something about your relationship that is causing you to worry about the future? If you'd like to understand more about yourself, your reactions and decisions, so that you can steer yourself or your relationship towards a different future, then counselling might be helpful for you.
01527 913710 View 01527 913710

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mary Lim, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Mary Lim
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Barnt Green B45
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes, things happen that can be too hard to manage by yourself. Are you feeling stressed, anxious, scared or alone? Are your relationships going wrong? Has something bad happened to you? Do you need to make a decision but you're not sure where to turn? Has someone you know died and it's affecting you more than you think it should? Would it help to talk to someone who's outside of the situation?
Sometimes, things happen that can be too hard to manage by yourself. Are you feeling stressed, anxious, scared or alone? Are your relationships going wrong? Has something bad happened to you? Do you need to make a decision but you're not sure where to turn? Has someone you know died and it's affecting you more than you think it should? Would it help to talk to someone who's outside of the situation?
07473 459100 View 07473 459100
Photo of Lucy Courtney-Brisbane - Corvus Psychological and Coaching Services, MSc, HCPC - Forensic Psych., Psychologist
Corvus Psychological and Coaching Services
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
Birmingham B15  (Online Only)
We have particular interests in work around emotional management, attachment and reducing barriers to change. We have a specialism in working with people around creativity - whether you wish to use creative approaches to reach your goals or are a creative seeking a therapist who understands your work and can help you to use your creativity to achieve the outcomes you want, we would love to hear from you. We welcome clients from all walks of life. Please note that at present, all sessions are via telephone or videocall. Discount offered for public, arts and martime sector workers.
We have particular interests in work around emotional management, attachment and reducing barriers to change. We have a specialism in working with people around creativity - whether you wish to use creative approaches to reach your goals or are a creative seeking a therapist who understands your work and can help you to use your creativity to achieve the outcomes you want, we would love to hear from you. We welcome clients from all walks of life. Please note that at present, all sessions are via telephone or videocall. Discount offered for public, arts and martime sector workers.
0121 387 3589 View 0121 387 3589
Photo of Kate Hall, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Kate Hall
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barnt Green B45
Hello, my name is Kate and I am a fully qualified person centred counsellor. When seeking therapy finding the right counsellor is the first and most important step. I can provide you with a professional and safe environment where we can explore together what you would like to share. I offer online, telephone or face to face counselling sessions which I run from The Sandycroft Centre in Redditch. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions, I will be happy to help. I am happy to respond to phone, text or email enquiries.
Hello, my name is Kate and I am a fully qualified person centred counsellor. When seeking therapy finding the right counsellor is the first and most important step. I can provide you with a professional and safe environment where we can explore together what you would like to share. I offer online, telephone or face to face counselling sessions which I run from The Sandycroft Centre in Redditch. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions, I will be happy to help. I am happy to respond to phone, text or email enquiries.
01527 913175 View 01527 913175
Photo of Liz Saunders, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Liz Saunders
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Barnt Green B45
Hi and welcome to my profile! I am a fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) with the BABCP. We can all experience difficult times in our lives that we may require help and support with.  When we experience distress we can often have negative feelings and thoughts which can influence how we might react and manage a certain situation. We can often find ourselves in a vicious cycle of negative thoughts and behaviours that can be hard to break.  CBT works on a 'here and now' basis, exploring your current difficulties and give you effective coping strategies to be able to make changes in your life and move forwards.
Hi and welcome to my profile! I am a fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) with the BABCP. We can all experience difficult times in our lives that we may require help and support with.  When we experience distress we can often have negative feelings and thoughts which can influence how we might react and manage a certain situation. We can often find ourselves in a vicious cycle of negative thoughts and behaviours that can be hard to break.  CBT works on a 'here and now' basis, exploring your current difficulties and give you effective coping strategies to be able to make changes in your life and move forwards.
07588 663628 View 07588 663628
Photo of Ava Clarke, MBACP, Counsellor
Ava Clarke
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham B31
Sometimes life stresses can become overwhelming, and it seems as though there is no one to listen. You may be anxious, or losing sleep due to worry, unresolved past experiences, grief or fear. Together we can work through whatever is holding you back, with me supporting you on your journey.
Sometimes life stresses can become overwhelming, and it seems as though there is no one to listen. You may be anxious, or losing sleep due to worry, unresolved past experiences, grief or fear. Together we can work through whatever is holding you back, with me supporting you on your journey.
0121 387 3662 View 0121 387 3662
Photo of Jessica Jacks, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Jessica Jacks
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Birmingham B45
Compassionate therapist in Manchester, offering face to face support and online support across the UK. Are you grappling with anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges? Whether you're facing family issues, low self-esteem, trauma, or grief, my inclusive virtual space welcomes you with open arms. I now offer EMDR and advanced therapies, tailored to your unique needs.
Compassionate therapist in Manchester, offering face to face support and online support across the UK. Are you grappling with anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges? Whether you're facing family issues, low self-esteem, trauma, or grief, my inclusive virtual space welcomes you with open arms. I now offer EMDR and advanced therapies, tailored to your unique needs.
0161 850 8927 View 0161 850 8927
Photo of Louise Brookes, MBACP, Counsellor
Louise Brookes
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B45  (Online Only)
Maybe you’re looking for support right now? Maybe you have anxiety or depression? Do you want to manage different transitions in life, or perhaps your confidence feels low? I work with a variety of topics, utilising techniques to best suit you. Talking about your difficulties may feel overwhelming. However, I provide a safe space for you to be listened to and to help you to see things differently. I believe you’re the expert in you and will support you to explore things at a pace to suit you. I’m a registered member of BACP. 50 minute sessions as standard but 30-minutes available on request.
Maybe you’re looking for support right now? Maybe you have anxiety or depression? Do you want to manage different transitions in life, or perhaps your confidence feels low? I work with a variety of topics, utilising techniques to best suit you. Talking about your difficulties may feel overwhelming. However, I provide a safe space for you to be listened to and to help you to see things differently. I believe you’re the expert in you and will support you to explore things at a pace to suit you. I’m a registered member of BACP. 50 minute sessions as standard but 30-minutes available on request.
0121 661 5955 View 0121 661 5955
Photo of Benjamin Eeles, MBACP, Counsellor
Benjamin Eeles
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham B31
You may have gone your entire life not talking about the things that matter to you, or are someone who is comfortable discussing those things with no issues whatsoever. With lots of space available for new clients, I am here to listen to anyone who is ready to talk. Do you find yourself getting angry and frustrated about things that usually wouldn't bother you? Or is there something from your past that you feel is hindering your ability to have a positive present? We can work on these issues together to help improve the quality of your life and mood.
You may have gone your entire life not talking about the things that matter to you, or are someone who is comfortable discussing those things with no issues whatsoever. With lots of space available for new clients, I am here to listen to anyone who is ready to talk. Do you find yourself getting angry and frustrated about things that usually wouldn't bother you? Or is there something from your past that you feel is hindering your ability to have a positive present? We can work on these issues together to help improve the quality of your life and mood.
0121 661 3637 View 0121 661 3637
Photo of Jessica Sharman, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Jessica Sharman
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B31
Waitlist for new clients
I can offer a warm, empathetic and compassionate environment for us to explore your troubles, and what might be underlying these. I am passionate about mental health and seeing the whole person, as well as the importance of hope, empowerment and finding your own sense of identity and/or meaning in recovery. As an Integrative Counsellor, I draw on a range of theories to work in a way that best suits your needs. I can work with a range of presenting issues such as anxiety, depression, body image and bereavement, with the aim of helping you make sense of your experiences and cope with an often difficult world.
I can offer a warm, empathetic and compassionate environment for us to explore your troubles, and what might be underlying these. I am passionate about mental health and seeing the whole person, as well as the importance of hope, empowerment and finding your own sense of identity and/or meaning in recovery. As an Integrative Counsellor, I draw on a range of theories to work in a way that best suits your needs. I can work with a range of presenting issues such as anxiety, depression, body image and bereavement, with the aim of helping you make sense of your experiences and cope with an often difficult world.
0121 661 7732 View 0121 661 7732
Photo of Joe Mimnagh, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Joe Mimnagh
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B31
I entered the world of psychotherapy so I could manage and eventually overcome the painful emotions and thoughts that I had experienced. If this is the case for you, then psychotherapy can help you explore uncomfortable feelings that have held you back from living life to the full. Life often throws the unexpected at us, be it through relationships, either personal or professional, we sometimes find it difficult to cope alone and need the support to help us through this difficult time.
I entered the world of psychotherapy so I could manage and eventually overcome the painful emotions and thoughts that I had experienced. If this is the case for you, then psychotherapy can help you explore uncomfortable feelings that have held you back from living life to the full. Life often throws the unexpected at us, be it through relationships, either personal or professional, we sometimes find it difficult to cope alone and need the support to help us through this difficult time.
0121 728 6469 View 0121 728 6469
Photo of Dr Leanne Tomkins, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Leanne Tomkins
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bromsgrove B61
Hello! I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist experienced in working with adults, children and families using a wide range of psychological approaches. I work one to one with adults and children of all ages offering evidence based therapy for a wide range of emotional and mental health difficulties. I also work with parents and families to support you to understand and make sense of any emotional well-being concerns you may have for your child and family. Life can be a challenge for most of us at times for lots of different reasons. Accessing the right support can help you to thrive and improve your emotional 'wellness'.
Hello! I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist experienced in working with adults, children and families using a wide range of psychological approaches. I work one to one with adults and children of all ages offering evidence based therapy for a wide range of emotional and mental health difficulties. I also work with parents and families to support you to understand and make sense of any emotional well-being concerns you may have for your child and family. Life can be a challenge for most of us at times for lots of different reasons. Accessing the right support can help you to thrive and improve your emotional 'wellness'.
0121 827 1652 View 0121 827 1652
Photo of Georgina Helen Gardner Stockley, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Georgina Helen Gardner Stockley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bromsgrove B61
Georgina offers an exploratory space for adults, young people and couples who feel hopeless, helpless or at a loss. She provides warm and gentle therapy to anyone experiencing distress, from anxiety and depression, to trauma and abuse. She aims to hold you securely and buttress you strongly so that you can examine things that are frightening or that seem impossible to deal with. Georgina has particular clinical experience with bereavement and loss. Her first career was as a competitive swimmer and so particularly enjoys working with other athletes who are examining their relationship with their sport.
Georgina offers an exploratory space for adults, young people and couples who feel hopeless, helpless or at a loss. She provides warm and gentle therapy to anyone experiencing distress, from anxiety and depression, to trauma and abuse. She aims to hold you securely and buttress you strongly so that you can examine things that are frightening or that seem impossible to deal with. Georgina has particular clinical experience with bereavement and loss. Her first career was as a competitive swimmer and so particularly enjoys working with other athletes who are examining their relationship with their sport.
0121 661 3670 View 0121 661 3670
Photo of Karine Harber, MSc, Psychotherapist
Karine Harber
Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Rubery B45
In my therapeutic practice, I combine person-centred approaches with developmental and attachment theories. I specialise in working with children who have limited verbal communication skills and in some cases therapy for non-verbal children. I integrate art, play, movement, role play, and storytelling into my work with young people and children. By employing a wide range of creative techniques, I aim to engage and connect with each child individually, fostering their personal growth and self-expression. My passion lies in helping and supporting children in their journey to become the best versions of themselves. .
In my therapeutic practice, I combine person-centred approaches with developmental and attachment theories. I specialise in working with children who have limited verbal communication skills and in some cases therapy for non-verbal children. I integrate art, play, movement, role play, and storytelling into my work with young people and children. By employing a wide range of creative techniques, I aim to engage and connect with each child individually, fostering their personal growth and self-expression. My passion lies in helping and supporting children in their journey to become the best versions of themselves. .
0117 463 2156 View 0117 463 2156
Photo of Julia Shute, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Julia Shute
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Birmingham B45
I am an HCPC-registered Clinical Psychologist working with adult clients who feel held back by the impact of trauma and abuse as a child or adult, and who struggle with problematic thoughts, feelings and relationship patterns. Clients seek therapy with me to address anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship/attachment issues, loss/bereavement. I offer clients a psychological formulation of their experiences including aims for therapy to address. I offer individualised therapy to reduce distressing experiences, overcome unhelpful patterns and improve wellbeing.
I am an HCPC-registered Clinical Psychologist working with adult clients who feel held back by the impact of trauma and abuse as a child or adult, and who struggle with problematic thoughts, feelings and relationship patterns. Clients seek therapy with me to address anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship/attachment issues, loss/bereavement. I offer clients a psychological formulation of their experiences including aims for therapy to address. I offer individualised therapy to reduce distressing experiences, overcome unhelpful patterns and improve wellbeing.
0121 817 7145 View 0121 817 7145
Photo of Hilary Carter, MBACP, Counsellor
Hilary Carter
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnt Green B45
I approach therapy with an open mind, honesty, and loyalty, tailoring my work to suit your unique needs. As an integrative counsellor, I draw from various therapeutic approaches, with a strong foundation in person-centred therapy. My approach is flexible, often incorporating more directive methods like Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) when necessary. Sandycroft Centre is a wellbeing hub in Redditch that offer a wide range of services including counselling. My clients there presented with a wide range of issues from relationship issues, depression, anxiety, negative thoughts, and grief.
I approach therapy with an open mind, honesty, and loyalty, tailoring my work to suit your unique needs. As an integrative counsellor, I draw from various therapeutic approaches, with a strong foundation in person-centred therapy. My approach is flexible, often incorporating more directive methods like Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) when necessary. Sandycroft Centre is a wellbeing hub in Redditch that offer a wide range of services including counselling. My clients there presented with a wide range of issues from relationship issues, depression, anxiety, negative thoughts, and grief.
0117 463 7754 View 0117 463 7754
Photo of Punam Farmah - Red Maple Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Red Maple Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham B45
The relationships and experiences that we have, shape the way that we understand the world around. These can make us feel uneasy, and we need to think out aloud. Having an objective ear can help to better understand ourselves. This can be related to personal relationships, our working life, family challenges, life events and many aspects of the world around us. I offer a space that works ethically, and within the boundaries of confidentiality and safeguarding. I aim to support exploration of how challenges and concerns can be overcome in a collaborative way and at your pace. I offer individual counselling.
The relationships and experiences that we have, shape the way that we understand the world around. These can make us feel uneasy, and we need to think out aloud. Having an objective ear can help to better understand ourselves. This can be related to personal relationships, our working life, family challenges, life events and many aspects of the world around us. I offer a space that works ethically, and within the boundaries of confidentiality and safeguarding. I aim to support exploration of how challenges and concerns can be overcome in a collaborative way and at your pace. I offer individual counselling.
0121 752 9177 View 0121 752 9177
Photo of Dr Rosalind Brock, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Rosalind Brock
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Birmingham B45
Hello, I am a Chartered Clinical Psychologist. I can offer you a warm, supportive environment in which to explore and understand the issues that have brought you to therapy. Using evidence-based interventions, we can work collaboratively together towards change. I work with adults with a variety of difficulties, but have specialist experience of working with PTSD, C-PTSD/complex trauma, anxiety issues, OCD, phobia, birth trauma and baby loss. I have a wealth of experience from both NHS and private settings to draw on to support you.
Hello, I am a Chartered Clinical Psychologist. I can offer you a warm, supportive environment in which to explore and understand the issues that have brought you to therapy. Using evidence-based interventions, we can work collaboratively together towards change. I work with adults with a variety of difficulties, but have specialist experience of working with PTSD, C-PTSD/complex trauma, anxiety issues, OCD, phobia, birth trauma and baby loss. I have a wealth of experience from both NHS and private settings to draw on to support you.
0121 728 6567 View 0121 728 6567

See more therapy options for Lickey

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Lickey

< 10

Counsellors in Lickey who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Divorce
100% Anger Management
100% Family Conflict
100% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Lickey see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Lickey?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.