Counselling in Landkey

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Photo of Emma Woodley, MBACP, Counsellor
Emma Woodley
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX32
I offer a warm, friendly and non-judgemental space to talk about any issues that may be painful or upsetting. I provide a safe, confidential space giving you time and the opportunity to talk and explore any thoughts or concerns that may be difficult or afflicting. Telling your story and being listened to starts the healing process, while supporting one’s wellbeing and can help bring about effective change through understanding, self awareness and acceptance.
I offer a warm, friendly and non-judgemental space to talk about any issues that may be painful or upsetting. I provide a safe, confidential space giving you time and the opportunity to talk and explore any thoughts or concerns that may be difficult or afflicting. Telling your story and being listened to starts the healing process, while supporting one’s wellbeing and can help bring about effective change through understanding, self awareness and acceptance.
01271 447052 View 01271 447052
Photo of Linda Banting, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Linda Banting
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
Hello, I'm Linda. I offer a warm, open and non-judgemental counselling environment. I work with adults 18 years and over. My training lies in an Integrative Person Centred approach and I use empathy and compassion in taking my lead from you, the client. I have additional training in CBT and am a Professional Creative Counsellor. If you are feeling lost or uncertain in any way, talking to a professional can often help clarify what is underneath those feelings. I work collaboratively with people creating the opportunity to say whatever is needed in a safe place. In person, online or telephone.
Hello, I'm Linda. I offer a warm, open and non-judgemental counselling environment. I work with adults 18 years and over. My training lies in an Integrative Person Centred approach and I use empathy and compassion in taking my lead from you, the client. I have additional training in CBT and am a Professional Creative Counsellor. If you are feeling lost or uncertain in any way, talking to a professional can often help clarify what is underneath those feelings. I work collaboratively with people creating the opportunity to say whatever is needed in a safe place. In person, online or telephone.
01271 443550 View 01271 443550
Photo of Laura Jayne Sollis, MBACP, Counsellor
Laura Jayne Sollis
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX32  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck, anxious or overwhelmed? Perhaps worry, lack of confidence or low self esteem is having a negative effect on your life, causing you to feel isolated and alone. Talking to loved one about what we are experiencing can feel difficult, we worry that we are putting to much on them or we don't want them to worry about us. Talking to a counsellor can be really helpful at these times and can show a way forward. However I understand that a good counselling relationship is vital to support you in moving toward your goals.
Do you feel stuck, anxious or overwhelmed? Perhaps worry, lack of confidence or low self esteem is having a negative effect on your life, causing you to feel isolated and alone. Talking to loved one about what we are experiencing can feel difficult, we worry that we are putting to much on them or we don't want them to worry about us. Talking to a counsellor can be really helpful at these times and can show a way forward. However I understand that a good counselling relationship is vital to support you in moving toward your goals.
01363 720245 View 01363 720245
Photo of Michael Prentice, Counsellor
Michael Prentice
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
Everyone is an individual person bringing their own personal circumstances to the meeting. I will listen to your reason(s) for being at the session and what you want to achieve/where you want to aim to be - offering you help & support in that process. My counselling training was at Addaction (alcohol & drugs dependency) Agency where I completed over 100 hrs of sessions and a Mentoring role. I also trained at Cruse Bereavement Care & progressed from there. My Counselling Diploma is in CBT & Certificate in Christian Counselling are from the Institute of Counselling of which I am a full Member. I take an holistic approach.
Everyone is an individual person bringing their own personal circumstances to the meeting. I will listen to your reason(s) for being at the session and what you want to achieve/where you want to aim to be - offering you help & support in that process. My counselling training was at Addaction (alcohol & drugs dependency) Agency where I completed over 100 hrs of sessions and a Mentoring role. I also trained at Cruse Bereavement Care & progressed from there. My Counselling Diploma is in CBT & Certificate in Christian Counselling are from the Institute of Counselling of which I am a full Member. I take an holistic approach.
01598 728664 View 01598 728664
Photo of Clare Louise Babb Counsellor Psychotherapist, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Clare Louise Babb Counsellor Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barnstaple EX31  (Online Only)
Are you tired of overthinking and never feeling good enough? Are your relationships often difficult or disappointing? Are you struggling to relax and enjoy life? When life is hard, it’s difficult to feel hope for the future. It can feel like setting yourself up for a fall and you're not sure whether you've got the strength to get back up again. I can help you understand more about yourself, why you feel like you do and how to bring about real, lasting change.
Are you tired of overthinking and never feeling good enough? Are your relationships often difficult or disappointing? Are you struggling to relax and enjoy life? When life is hard, it’s difficult to feel hope for the future. It can feel like setting yourself up for a fall and you're not sure whether you've got the strength to get back up again. I can help you understand more about yourself, why you feel like you do and how to bring about real, lasting change.
01237 877056 View 01237 877056
Photo of Tony Matthews - Toad Counselling Ltd, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Toad Counselling Ltd
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
At Toad Counselling, we understand that you are seeking guidance and support because you are struggling with some aspect of your life. Whether it's a tangible issue or larger questions about purpose, identity, or faith, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our focus is on meeting your unique needs and creating a safe and compassionate space for you to explore the root of your struggles and find your own path towards a more fulfilling life. We are committed to being your trusted ally every step of the way.
At Toad Counselling, we understand that you are seeking guidance and support because you are struggling with some aspect of your life. Whether it's a tangible issue or larger questions about purpose, identity, or faith, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our focus is on meeting your unique needs and creating a safe and compassionate space for you to explore the root of your struggles and find your own path towards a more fulfilling life. We are committed to being your trusted ally every step of the way.
01237 876264 View 01237 876264
Photo of Tara Evans, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Tara Evans
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
Hi, I'm Tara, I strive to create a safe, nurturing space where you can feel truly heard and understood. I'm here for you and want you to know that I approach our sessions with warmth, inclusivity, respect and empathy. I understand that everyone's journey is unique, and I am here to support you collaboratively, without judgment. I have experience working with various concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, and more. I aim to be compassionate and respectful of your therapeutic process. Drawing on personal experience, I believe counselling can be a powerful tool to help you reach your goals.
Hi, I'm Tara, I strive to create a safe, nurturing space where you can feel truly heard and understood. I'm here for you and want you to know that I approach our sessions with warmth, inclusivity, respect and empathy. I understand that everyone's journey is unique, and I am here to support you collaboratively, without judgment. I have experience working with various concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, and more. I aim to be compassionate and respectful of your therapeutic process. Drawing on personal experience, I believe counselling can be a powerful tool to help you reach your goals.
0117 463 5133 View 0117 463 5133
Photo of Nikki Bailey, MBACP, Counsellor
Nikki Bailey
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barnstaple EX31
Not accepting new clients
Hi and Welcome, I’m a BACP ​registered counsellor offering short and long-​term therapy to adults aged 18 years plus, either in-person or online. I work with people who are struggling with overwhelming feelings - often anxiety, panic, and low mood - and as a result they are finding life hard. Perhaps you are also feeling stuck in a rut, unable to move forward, and without much calm, peace, joy or meaning in life?
Hi and Welcome, I’m a BACP ​registered counsellor offering short and long-​term therapy to adults aged 18 years plus, either in-person or online. I work with people who are struggling with overwhelming feelings - often anxiety, panic, and low mood - and as a result they are finding life hard. Perhaps you are also feeling stuck in a rut, unable to move forward, and without much calm, peace, joy or meaning in life?
01598 728680 View 01598 728680
Photo of Dr Keira T Keenan, HCPC - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Keira T Keenan
Psychologist, HCPC - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
Please note, I work with Children & Young People only. I am a Child & Educational Psychologist working in the field since 2012. I work therapeutically with children & young people, supporting their social and emotional well-being through applying principles of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Solution Focussed Brief Therapy (SFBT) and Person-Centred Therapy (PCT). Finding appropriate support, that represents a "good match" for you/your young person, can be a challenge. I therefore offer a free 15 - 20 minute online/in-person session.
Please note, I work with Children & Young People only. I am a Child & Educational Psychologist working in the field since 2012. I work therapeutically with children & young people, supporting their social and emotional well-being through applying principles of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Solution Focussed Brief Therapy (SFBT) and Person-Centred Therapy (PCT). Finding appropriate support, that represents a "good match" for you/your young person, can be a challenge. I therefore offer a free 15 - 20 minute online/in-person session.
01271 445590 View 01271 445590
Photo of Penny Lippett, MBACP, Counsellor
Penny Lippett
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
Waitlist for new clients
My heartfelt passion is guiding couples towards rediscovering the enchantment in their relationships through improved communication and reigniting that unique connection. Together, we'll restore harmony and deep understanding to your partnership. From your very first session, anticipate a positive transformation. Many clients have shared a sense of lightness after just one hour, and as the journey deepens over time expect to get closer to your desired outcome in your relationship. But don't take my word for it – explore the reviews and testimonials from my fulfilled clients.
My heartfelt passion is guiding couples towards rediscovering the enchantment in their relationships through improved communication and reigniting that unique connection. Together, we'll restore harmony and deep understanding to your partnership. From your very first session, anticipate a positive transformation. Many clients have shared a sense of lightness after just one hour, and as the journey deepens over time expect to get closer to your desired outcome in your relationship. But don't take my word for it – explore the reviews and testimonials from my fulfilled clients.
01598 272044 View 01598 272044
Photo of Jasmine Randall, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jasmine Randall
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
I am a trained registered Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. I work from a relationship model which considers how our past can influence our present; relationships, meanings we have made and how this effects our current relationship to ourselves, others and our world. If you are looking for help, support and change in your life, therapy is an opportunity to explore in depth; relationship issues, presenting symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, abuse, addiction and mental health issues. To enable you to work towards a greater sense of self and choice in your life.
I am a trained registered Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. I work from a relationship model which considers how our past can influence our present; relationships, meanings we have made and how this effects our current relationship to ourselves, others and our world. If you are looking for help, support and change in your life, therapy is an opportunity to explore in depth; relationship issues, presenting symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, abuse, addiction and mental health issues. To enable you to work towards a greater sense of self and choice in your life.
01271 445506 View 01271 445506
Photo of Adam Draper - Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, MA, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Adam Draper - Cognitive Behavioural Therapist
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31  (Online Only)
If you’re feeling spun out or wrung out from anxiety, stress, depression, trauma and its related emotions and problems you’ve come to the right place. You may be looking for a safe space to talk things through, or practical strategies to discover and reach your life goals or address a specific problem. You may be unsure about what brings you to therapy, but know in your body that it's time to start dealing with some of the discomfort and distress that's disrupting your enjoyment of life. You've already shown up with a sense of curiosity and courage by reading this, so why not take another step on the journey and schedule a session?
If you’re feeling spun out or wrung out from anxiety, stress, depression, trauma and its related emotions and problems you’ve come to the right place. You may be looking for a safe space to talk things through, or practical strategies to discover and reach your life goals or address a specific problem. You may be unsure about what brings you to therapy, but know in your body that it's time to start dealing with some of the discomfort and distress that's disrupting your enjoyment of life. You've already shown up with a sense of curiosity and courage by reading this, so why not take another step on the journey and schedule a session?
020 3835 4932 View 020 3835 4932
Photo of Alex Newbery, MBACP, Counsellor
Alex Newbery
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX32
I offer one-to-one counselling and psychotherapy for adults in a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore moving towards change in your life. Working in a relational way means I attend to your story, history and therapeutic goals with care and compassion.
I offer one-to-one counselling and psychotherapy for adults in a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore moving towards change in your life. Working in a relational way means I attend to your story, history and therapeutic goals with care and compassion.
07946 154055 View 07946 154055
Photo of Sarah Louise Marshall, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Louise Marshall
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barnstaple EX32
As a therapist, I work to an integrative relational model, which means that I may draw upon a range of theory in our work together. However, I am not prescriptive in my work, as for me, I honour a persons lived experience, what matters to them and how they experience themselves, the world and others. I work within Professional boundaries and in accordance with the BACP ethical framework. I work with integrity, respecting your privacy and autonomy. This, helping to create a sense of trust whilst adding a richness to our therapeutic relationship.
As a therapist, I work to an integrative relational model, which means that I may draw upon a range of theory in our work together. However, I am not prescriptive in my work, as for me, I honour a persons lived experience, what matters to them and how they experience themselves, the world and others. I work within Professional boundaries and in accordance with the BACP ethical framework. I work with integrity, respecting your privacy and autonomy. This, helping to create a sense of trust whilst adding a richness to our therapeutic relationship.
01271 444610 View 01271 444610
Photo of Fiona Oppenheimer, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Fiona Oppenheimer
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
Hello. Do you struggle with stress from; work, relationships, or parenting? Are you overwhelmed, worried, depressed, stuck, or low in self-esteem? You are not alone. I am trained to work with young people, adults and couples who are presenting with a whole range of issues. I am specialised in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, low self-esteem, relationship issues, bereavement and issues surrounding spirituality. The therapy space I create gives the client room to express shame, guilt, fear, anger, grief and other painful feelings. The safe space of therapy depends upon the therapist's inner calm, I work to maintain this.
Hello. Do you struggle with stress from; work, relationships, or parenting? Are you overwhelmed, worried, depressed, stuck, or low in self-esteem? You are not alone. I am trained to work with young people, adults and couples who are presenting with a whole range of issues. I am specialised in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, low self-esteem, relationship issues, bereavement and issues surrounding spirituality. The therapy space I create gives the client room to express shame, guilt, fear, anger, grief and other painful feelings. The safe space of therapy depends upon the therapist's inner calm, I work to maintain this.
01271 445529 View 01271 445529
Photo of Lyn Christine Oakley, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Lyn Christine Oakley
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
Hi, I'm Lyn. I've been working in counselling / psychotherapy for 22 years. I am an accredited member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) I hold additional qualifications in life-coaching and NLP. I work integratively, which means that my professional practice can be personalised to suit each client's needs. You can be assured of a safe, empathic, confidential and professional space in which you can explore issues that you may find difficult to face alone. If you are experiencing issues that are holding you back, either personally or professionally, then we can work together to help you move forward.
Hi, I'm Lyn. I've been working in counselling / psychotherapy for 22 years. I am an accredited member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) I hold additional qualifications in life-coaching and NLP. I work integratively, which means that my professional practice can be personalised to suit each client's needs. You can be assured of a safe, empathic, confidential and professional space in which you can explore issues that you may find difficult to face alone. If you are experiencing issues that are holding you back, either personally or professionally, then we can work together to help you move forward.
01271 815899 View 01271 815899
Photo of Chenie Miller, MBACP, Counsellor
Chenie Miller
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31
As human beings we are all different so why shouldn't our package of support be as unique as we are? I am a fully qualified and experienced integrative therapeutic counsellor. I am also a registered member of the National Counselling Society and the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy
As human beings we are all different so why shouldn't our package of support be as unique as we are? I am a fully qualified and experienced integrative therapeutic counsellor. I am also a registered member of the National Counselling Society and the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy
01805 643052 View 01805 643052
Photo of Leanne C Jones, Counsellor
Leanne C Jones
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX31  (Online Only)
I am the proud owner and founder of Braver Women, a bespoke therapy and personal coaching company designed exclusively for LGBTQ+ women all over the world who are living with anxiety, childhood trauma, and all the 'not good enough' fears that hold them back from coming out, communicating well, or living as the truest, most relaxed, confident version, of themselves. Most of the women that come to see me have been living with a degree of self doubt all of their lives and the outcome of that, are the problems that they are experiencing to simply 'survive' and get by. It results in them feeling disconnected, worthless and playing small.
I am the proud owner and founder of Braver Women, a bespoke therapy and personal coaching company designed exclusively for LGBTQ+ women all over the world who are living with anxiety, childhood trauma, and all the 'not good enough' fears that hold them back from coming out, communicating well, or living as the truest, most relaxed, confident version, of themselves. Most of the women that come to see me have been living with a degree of self doubt all of their lives and the outcome of that, are the problems that they are experiencing to simply 'survive' and get by. It results in them feeling disconnected, worthless and playing small.
01271 445679 View 01271 445679
Photo of Amy Fairchild, MBACP, Counsellor
Amy Fairchild
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barnstaple EX31
You're probably here because things aren't going well right now, they haven't in the past, or you're worried about the future, maybe all three. I understand - we all have difficulties to overcome at points in our lives. In fact, I believe that these times when we struggle can be our greatest opportunities for personal growth and enrichment. I know it can be daunting, overwhelming even, but I assure you that I am here to support you, and offer you the security and space, so you can explore your inner world safely, and at the right pace for you. Seeking therapy is the first big step, I will be here with you on the journey.
You're probably here because things aren't going well right now, they haven't in the past, or you're worried about the future, maybe all three. I understand - we all have difficulties to overcome at points in our lives. In fact, I believe that these times when we struggle can be our greatest opportunities for personal growth and enrichment. I know it can be daunting, overwhelming even, but I assure you that I am here to support you, and offer you the security and space, so you can explore your inner world safely, and at the right pace for you. Seeking therapy is the first big step, I will be here with you on the journey.
01271 442294 View 01271 442294
Photo of Debbie Lavinchi - Two's-Talking Counselling & Supervision Service, MBACP, Counsellor
Two's-Talking Counselling & Supervision Service
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Barnstaple EX32
My name is Debbie and I am a registered therapist with BACP and NCPS. I offer counselling face to face, online or via a telephone service. I work with person/s over the age of eight years old. I can help you with stress, anxiety/depression, anger, bereavement, relationships, abuse and couple's therapy. I understand you want to see a therapist as soon as you make that decision to do so. I will validate your feelings and i will acknowledge how distressing you are experiencing your life right now. I want to help you and I aim to see you within 7 working days. My goal is to get you to where you want to be.
My name is Debbie and I am a registered therapist with BACP and NCPS. I offer counselling face to face, online or via a telephone service. I work with person/s over the age of eight years old. I can help you with stress, anxiety/depression, anger, bereavement, relationships, abuse and couple's therapy. I understand you want to see a therapist as soon as you make that decision to do so. I will validate your feelings and i will acknowledge how distressing you are experiencing your life right now. I want to help you and I aim to see you within 7 working days. My goal is to get you to where you want to be.
01392 690620 View 01392 690620

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Landkey

< 10

Counsellors in Landkey who prioritize treating:

How Counsellors in Landkey see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Landkey?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.