Autism Counselling in Hayes

Photo of Geeta Sohanpal, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Geeta Sohanpal
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hayes UB4  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Geeta, and I am a South Asian, Integrative Psychotherapist. I am dedicated to providing a supportive and nurturing environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings. My approach is centred on empathy, warmth, and understanding, ensuring you feel heard and valued. Whether you are dealing with personal challenges, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to help. In our sessions, you will find a safe, confidential space where you can express yourself freely. Let's talk about what's happening for you, and together, let's work on it.
Hi, my name is Geeta, and I am a South Asian, Integrative Psychotherapist. I am dedicated to providing a supportive and nurturing environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings. My approach is centred on empathy, warmth, and understanding, ensuring you feel heard and valued. Whether you are dealing with personal challenges, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to help. In our sessions, you will find a safe, confidential space where you can express yourself freely. Let's talk about what's happening for you, and together, let's work on it.
020 7870 6460 View 020 7870 6460
Photo of Nimi Shallon, PsychD, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Nimi Shallon
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hayes UB3
Psychotherapy offers the opportunity to explore the origins and roots of the difficulties you are experiencing in life today. We will work together to understand and untangle your feelings and behaviours, discovering a better understanding of the lifestyle choices you are making. This process will help you review your way of living, and the choices you are making. You will then have the opportunity to lead a more true and authentic life.
Psychotherapy offers the opportunity to explore the origins and roots of the difficulties you are experiencing in life today. We will work together to understand and untangle your feelings and behaviours, discovering a better understanding of the lifestyle choices you are making. This process will help you review your way of living, and the choices you are making. You will then have the opportunity to lead a more true and authentic life.
020 8016 3495 View 020 8016 3495
Photo of Anowra Zahid Hussain, MRes, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Anowra Zahid Hussain
Psychologist, MRes, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hayes UB3  (Online Only)
I am a Psychologist trained in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), Cognitive processing therapy (CPT), STAIRS with a background of working with children, youth, and women. As a Muslim woman I believe on an empathetic and non-judgemental attitude is the key where a client can explore his/her inner world for making a positive change. I am flexible in my approach to work with my clients with a positive attitude. Small goals can lead to bigger goals. I help my clients setting up the right goals for themselves. change can begin from inside as well as outside. I work with my clients to make them aware of their potential and strengths
I am a Psychologist trained in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), Cognitive processing therapy (CPT), STAIRS with a background of working with children, youth, and women. As a Muslim woman I believe on an empathetic and non-judgemental attitude is the key where a client can explore his/her inner world for making a positive change. I am flexible in my approach to work with my clients with a positive attitude. Small goals can lead to bigger goals. I help my clients setting up the right goals for themselves. change can begin from inside as well as outside. I work with my clients to make them aware of their potential and strengths
View
Samra Zohaib
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Hayes UB3  (Online Only)
020 3879 4651 View 020 3879 4651

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Maggie Learoyd, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Maggie Learoyd
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
London W8
I specialise in eating disorders, ADHD, Autism, childhood trauma and PTSD.
Hi, I'm Maggie, a qualified person-centred Psychotherapist and Life Coach diagnosed and specialising in ADHD, ARFID and Autism. With a deep commitment to helping individuals overcome their challenges, I provide a warm and supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions and experiences without fear of judgment. Plus, I bring a unique perspective as I'm diagnosed with ADHD, ARDIF and Autism myself, so I get the challenges firsthand. I also accept Access to Work clients for work-based coaching.
I specialise in eating disorders, ADHD, Autism, childhood trauma and PTSD.
Hi, I'm Maggie, a qualified person-centred Psychotherapist and Life Coach diagnosed and specialising in ADHD, ARFID and Autism. With a deep commitment to helping individuals overcome their challenges, I provide a warm and supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions and experiences without fear of judgment. Plus, I bring a unique perspective as I'm diagnosed with ADHD, ARDIF and Autism myself, so I get the challenges firsthand. I also accept Access to Work clients for work-based coaching.
01494 326041 View 01494 326041
Photo of Anne-Marie Catterall, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Anne-Marie Catterall
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Richmond TW10  (Online Only)
My NHS specialism was working with people with a different thinking styles: autism, ADHD, dyslexia/dyspraxia to achieve your potential.
Hello, my name is Anne-Marie, I'm a Clinical Psychologist specialising in helping adults deal with life transitions & achieve life goals. My specialism is in anxiety. I have 15 yrs + experience in the NHS and I offer a friendly and approachable private psychology service. My focus is on providing practical support and solution focused strategies. I offer phone appointments and online sessions via Zoom. I work with people who are looking to make positive practical changes in their lives and we will work together to get clear goals and help you get to where you want to be.
My NHS specialism was working with people with a different thinking styles: autism, ADHD, dyslexia/dyspraxia to achieve your potential.
Hello, my name is Anne-Marie, I'm a Clinical Psychologist specialising in helping adults deal with life transitions & achieve life goals. My specialism is in anxiety. I have 15 yrs + experience in the NHS and I offer a friendly and approachable private psychology service. My focus is on providing practical support and solution focused strategies. I offer phone appointments and online sessions via Zoom. I work with people who are looking to make positive practical changes in their lives and we will work together to get clear goals and help you get to where you want to be.
020 3893 2930 View 020 3893 2930
Photo of Annabel Poate-Joyner - Sapience Psychology Associates, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Sapience Psychology Associates
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
London SW15
We are specialist Clinical, Coaching, Occupational Health and Organisational Psychologists, Coaches and Mental Health Practitioners, working together to provide a specialist Autism and ADHD/ADD assessment, coaching and support service for adults, young people and children who may be neurodivergent and want to clarify and understand more about their issues.
Knowledge about People - specialist Autism and ADHD/ ADD Psychology Services.
We are specialist Clinical, Coaching, Occupational Health and Organisational Psychologists, Coaches and Mental Health Practitioners, working together to provide a specialist Autism and ADHD/ADD assessment, coaching and support service for adults, young people and children who may be neurodivergent and want to clarify and understand more about their issues.
Knowledge about People - specialist Autism and ADHD/ ADD Psychology Services.
020 4572 0548 View 020 4572 0548
Photo of Anna Gray, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Anna Gray
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
London NW10
Waitlist for new clients
I work with: autism and neurodiversity, loss, depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, and life changes.
Hello. Do you need some support right now? You may be dealing with feeling lost or overwhelmed, new changes, or perhaps old feelings that have reopened. I offer a calm and accepting presence, and I believe in the value of reconnecting to yourself and someone else: having the time and someone supportive to talk things through with could help you reduce overwhelm, find perspective, and develop your self-acceptance and confidence.
I work with: autism and neurodiversity, loss, depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, and life changes.
Hello. Do you need some support right now? You may be dealing with feeling lost or overwhelmed, new changes, or perhaps old feelings that have reopened. I offer a calm and accepting presence, and I believe in the value of reconnecting to yourself and someone else: having the time and someone supportive to talk things through with could help you reduce overwhelm, find perspective, and develop your self-acceptance and confidence.
07479 270123 View 07479 270123
Photo of Nikki Howes, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Nikki Howes
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kingston upon Thames KT2  (Online Only)
Experienced drug and alcohol specialist for 15+ year and integrative trauma informed counsellor specializing in LGBTQ+ support, Autism, chronic pain, family estrangement.
Welcome to a supportive space where counseling transforms challenges into opportunities for growth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate a variety of issues, offering a unique and inclusive approach tailored to each client.
Experienced drug and alcohol specialist for 15+ year and integrative trauma informed counsellor specializing in LGBTQ+ support, Autism, chronic pain, family estrangement.
Welcome to a supportive space where counseling transforms challenges into opportunities for growth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate a variety of issues, offering a unique and inclusive approach tailored to each client.
020 3824 1934 View 020 3824 1934
Photo of Neil Hammond, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Neil Hammond
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
London W2
I have extensive experience of working with adults on the autism spectrum, I am an experienced autism diagnostician and practitioner in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), behavioural interventions, Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) and mindfulness.
I run therapy clinic delivering adapted evidence based therapies for mental health difficulties associated with Autism. I have vast experience of working with adults with neurodevelopmental difficulties. I work using National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines adapted interventions which I’ve been developing as the lead Consultant Clinical Psychologist at the Maudsley Hospital for the last 10 years. I am internationally known for these interventions and is regularly invited to teach and train others.
I have extensive experience of working with adults on the autism spectrum, I am an experienced autism diagnostician and practitioner in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), behavioural interventions, Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) and mindfulness.
I run therapy clinic delivering adapted evidence based therapies for mental health difficulties associated with Autism. I have vast experience of working with adults with neurodevelopmental difficulties. I work using National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines adapted interventions which I’ve been developing as the lead Consultant Clinical Psychologist at the Maudsley Hospital for the last 10 years. I am internationally known for these interventions and is regularly invited to teach and train others.
020 3962 1645 View 020 3962 1645
Photo of Linda Campbell-Arthur, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Linda Campbell-Arthur
Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Richmond TW9
Waitlist for new clients
I am highly experienced in treating anxiety and mood difficulties across the lifespan, and I specialise in the field of autism.
Is stress the cornerstone of your life? Perhaps you are struggling with a relationship or with your own coping mechanisms. Or you may be looking for new parenting techniques to manage your child's behaviour or anxiety. I help children to build social competencies and relationships. I also work with families to get through a difficult experience or loss or change unhelpful family patterns.
I am highly experienced in treating anxiety and mood difficulties across the lifespan, and I specialise in the field of autism.
Is stress the cornerstone of your life? Perhaps you are struggling with a relationship or with your own coping mechanisms. Or you may be looking for new parenting techniques to manage your child's behaviour or anxiety. I help children to build social competencies and relationships. I also work with families to get through a difficult experience or loss or change unhelpful family patterns.
01748 902455 View 01748 902455
Photo of Sarah French, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Sarah French
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Richmond TW10  (Online Only)
Many people have experienced misdiagnosis often with autism or ADHD overlooked and misunderstood by therapists.
My name is Sarah and I have over 20 years experience working as a Psychotherapist in the NHS and in private practice. I specialise in CBT, ACT, Compassion focused approaches and in EMDR. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), includes a range of talking therapies, all based on the idea that thoughts, feelings, what we do, and how our bodies feel, are all connected. If we change one of these we can alter all the others. When we’re low or upset, we often fall into patterns of thinking and responding which can worsen how we feel. CBT works to help us notice thinking styles or unhelpful things that we do so we can live better.
Many people have experienced misdiagnosis often with autism or ADHD overlooked and misunderstood by therapists.
My name is Sarah and I have over 20 years experience working as a Psychotherapist in the NHS and in private practice. I specialise in CBT, ACT, Compassion focused approaches and in EMDR. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), includes a range of talking therapies, all based on the idea that thoughts, feelings, what we do, and how our bodies feel, are all connected. If we change one of these we can alter all the others. When we’re low or upset, we often fall into patterns of thinking and responding which can worsen how we feel. CBT works to help us notice thinking styles or unhelpful things that we do so we can live better.
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Photo of Bukky Maybank, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Bukky Maybank
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Kingston upon Thames KT2
I've supported those in need of family therapy, grief counselling, couples counselling, counselling for autism, adhd, depression, trauma, anxiety, relationships, or even addiction counselling.
If you're feeling stressed, anxious, or depressed, are dealing with ADHD or autism—whether diagnosed or self-identified—and feel different because of your culture, disability, or sexuality, I can help. I specialise in helping people from diverse backgrounds who are also neurodivergent, offering you a safe space to navigate your unique challenges through existential therapy. I also specialise in couples therapy for interracial couples or individuals in cross-cultural relationships, helping them navigate the complexities of cultural differences and communication.
I've supported those in need of family therapy, grief counselling, couples counselling, counselling for autism, adhd, depression, trauma, anxiety, relationships, or even addiction counselling.
If you're feeling stressed, anxious, or depressed, are dealing with ADHD or autism—whether diagnosed or self-identified—and feel different because of your culture, disability, or sexuality, I can help. I specialise in helping people from diverse backgrounds who are also neurodivergent, offering you a safe space to navigate your unique challenges through existential therapy. I also specialise in couples therapy for interracial couples or individuals in cross-cultural relationships, helping them navigate the complexities of cultural differences and communication.
020 3892 9532 View 020 3892 9532
Photo of Leela Faezeh Emadi, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Leela Faezeh Emadi
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
London W13  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have expertise in issues such as: depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, neurodivergence including ADHD and Autism, bereavement and loss, eating disorders and negative thoughts/ behaviours.
I see therapy as a team work to go on an adventure: step into the unknown of your being! My approach is Holistic and Integrative. Holistic means that we work with different layers of your being: your physical, mental, emotional and energetical bodies. If you’re open to, we will work with breath, mindfulness, chakras, energy blocks and dreams. I have seen over and over that the process of healing is quicker when we both go beyond our minds and work with all of us. Working Integratively means that I have a tool box of different approaches and I use the one which is suitable to you at the right time.
I have expertise in issues such as: depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, neurodivergence including ADHD and Autism, bereavement and loss, eating disorders and negative thoughts/ behaviours.
I see therapy as a team work to go on an adventure: step into the unknown of your being! My approach is Holistic and Integrative. Holistic means that we work with different layers of your being: your physical, mental, emotional and energetical bodies. If you’re open to, we will work with breath, mindfulness, chakras, energy blocks and dreams. I have seen over and over that the process of healing is quicker when we both go beyond our minds and work with all of us. Working Integratively means that I have a tool box of different approaches and I use the one which is suitable to you at the right time.
020 3856 7746 View 020 3856 7746
Will Llewellyn
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Richmond TW10  (Online Only)
I have been working in the NHS for more than 7 years and split my time between working in the NHS and Private Practice. I am experienced working with people with a wide range of mental health difficulties including those who have been admitted to hospital. I am experienced in the assessment and treatment planning with individuals to help guide interventions that are meaningful for the them. I also carry out Autism assessments virtually at the cost of £1600, please contact for further information
I have been working in the NHS for more than 7 years and split my time between working in the NHS and Private Practice. I am experienced working with people with a wide range of mental health difficulties including those who have been admitted to hospital. I am experienced in the assessment and treatment planning with individuals to help guide interventions that are meaningful for the them. I also carry out Autism assessments virtually at the cost of £1600, please contact for further information
01748 901738 View 01748 901738
Photo of Dr Sonia Borghino, MSc, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr Sonia Borghino
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Verified Verified
London SW5
I use Neurofeedback (EGG Biofeedback) to promote well-being and a person's ability to cope and for a variety of symptoms including insomnia, addiction, ADHD, PTSD, Autism and more.
I am a licensed Psychologist registered with the BPS and HCPC. I worked in a clinical setting for over 22 years with a variety of client groups including community, outpatients and inpatients hospital. I have worked extensively with clients with mental disorders and neuro-developmental conditions even when these are strongly affected by childhood trauma. I offer talking therapy and also a unique approach to health and wellness including EMDR, neurofeedback an body biofeedback technology to help the body and the brain to better self-regulate and heal naturally without medication or with less reliance on medication.
I use Neurofeedback (EGG Biofeedback) to promote well-being and a person's ability to cope and for a variety of symptoms including insomnia, addiction, ADHD, PTSD, Autism and more.
I am a licensed Psychologist registered with the BPS and HCPC. I worked in a clinical setting for over 22 years with a variety of client groups including community, outpatients and inpatients hospital. I have worked extensively with clients with mental disorders and neuro-developmental conditions even when these are strongly affected by childhood trauma. I offer talking therapy and also a unique approach to health and wellness including EMDR, neurofeedback an body biofeedback technology to help the body and the brain to better self-regulate and heal naturally without medication or with less reliance on medication.
020 3893 2192 View 020 3893 2192
Photo of Shabnam Yasmin, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Shabnam Yasmin
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Wembley HA9
I work with clients presenting with complex issues such as Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Autism, BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder), Bereavement, and Loss.
I’m a UKCP-Registered Neurodiverse Psychotherapist trained in Transactional Analysis which has its roots in Psychodynamic and Humanistic psychotherapy, and share similarities with Schema therapy. Transactional Analysis (TA) examines an individual's personality and how this has been shaped by experiences. This means I’m able to help clients understand the root of their issues and therefore make lasting changes.
I work with clients presenting with complex issues such as Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Autism, BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder), Bereavement, and Loss.
I’m a UKCP-Registered Neurodiverse Psychotherapist trained in Transactional Analysis which has its roots in Psychodynamic and Humanistic psychotherapy, and share similarities with Schema therapy. Transactional Analysis (TA) examines an individual's personality and how this has been shaped by experiences. This means I’m able to help clients understand the root of their issues and therefore make lasting changes.
020 3949 8810 View 020 3949 8810
Photo of Dr Victoria Brattan, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Victoria Brattan
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
London W4
Waitlist for new clients
I also offer assessments of autism spectrum condition (ASC), as well as post-diagnostic support for ASC and ADHD.
Sometimes life doesn’t look the way we would like it to. Unexpected events occur that feel difficult to deal with, or we might feel ‘stuck’, unable to move beyond events or through the stressors of life and relationships. Most people at some point experience difficulties in response to life circumstances. These might be feelings of anxiety, guilt, grief, loss, shame or thoughts of not being ‘good enough’. Sometimes they can stop us from living the life we would like to live.
I also offer assessments of autism spectrum condition (ASC), as well as post-diagnostic support for ASC and ADHD.
Sometimes life doesn’t look the way we would like it to. Unexpected events occur that feel difficult to deal with, or we might feel ‘stuck’, unable to move beyond events or through the stressors of life and relationships. Most people at some point experience difficulties in response to life circumstances. These might be feelings of anxiety, guilt, grief, loss, shame or thoughts of not being ‘good enough’. Sometimes they can stop us from living the life we would like to live.
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Photo of Madeleine Vieira, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Madeleine Vieira
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
London SW7
Dr. Madeleine Vieira is a Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychologist specialised in Anxiety Disorders and has also extensively worked with the following: Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, ADD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Third Culture Kids' Issues, Grief, Family Change, Cultural Adaptation, Transitions, Friendships, Academic Achievement, Learning Difficulties, Behavioural Difficulties, Illness, Social Isolation, Teenager / Adolescent Issues.
Dr. Madeleine Vieira is a Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychologist specialised in Anxiety Disorders and has also extensively worked with the following: Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, ADD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Third Culture Kids' Issues, Grief, Family Change, Cultural Adaptation, Transitions, Friendships, Academic Achievement, Learning Difficulties, Behavioural Difficulties, Illness, Social Isolation, Teenager / Adolescent Issues.
020 3828 0681 View 020 3828 0681
Elizabeth Stennett
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Northwood HA6  (Online Only)
My clients are individuals, couples and families who are in search of effective tools and strategies to address any communication and relationship difficulties which may be leaving them feeling stuck, overwhelmed and unhappy. I have several years of experience of work in private & public sector settings, particularly with children and families & high performing professionals. I also have a particular interest in providing neuro-affirming therapy and coaching to anyone who maybe grappling with difficulties related to neurodiversity. Some of these include Autism, ADHD, ADD, Sensory Processing Difficulties, Dyslexia & Dyspraxia.
My clients are individuals, couples and families who are in search of effective tools and strategies to address any communication and relationship difficulties which may be leaving them feeling stuck, overwhelmed and unhappy. I have several years of experience of work in private & public sector settings, particularly with children and families & high performing professionals. I also have a particular interest in providing neuro-affirming therapy and coaching to anyone who maybe grappling with difficulties related to neurodiversity. Some of these include Autism, ADHD, ADD, Sensory Processing Difficulties, Dyslexia & Dyspraxia.
01923 961263 View 01923 961263

See more therapy options for Hayes

Autism Counsellors

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.