Photo of Diane Swaine, MBACP, Counsellor
Diane Swaine
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
I am a fully qualified, trusted and caring Psychotherapist and Counsellor who cares passionately about helping people deal with a variety of issues. I have spent over 25 years counselling clients through the challenges presented by problems such as high anxiety and low self esteem. The most important part of my work is helping people to find and address the root causes of these issues, which my warm and authentic approach lends itself to naturally. I am committed to confidentiality and place the safeguarding and wellbeing of my clients above all else.
I am a fully qualified, trusted and caring Psychotherapist and Counsellor who cares passionately about helping people deal with a variety of issues. I have spent over 25 years counselling clients through the challenges presented by problems such as high anxiety and low self esteem. The most important part of my work is helping people to find and address the root causes of these issues, which my warm and authentic approach lends itself to naturally. I am committed to confidentiality and place the safeguarding and wellbeing of my clients above all else.
07782 393463 View 07782 393463
Photo of Helen Cleary, MBACP, Counsellor
Helen Cleary
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Hi, welcome to my profile. I deal with a wide range of mental health issues including depression, trauma, low self-esteem, gender identity, anger and relationship issues. As each client has their own story I believe it is important to understand and provide an approach tailored to your specific needs. This offers every client a safe and comfortable environment where a relaxed working relationship can be created. This will allow us to build a foundation based on trust to explore your reasons for therapy and to explore the impacts of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and how they affect your life.
Hi, welcome to my profile. I deal with a wide range of mental health issues including depression, trauma, low self-esteem, gender identity, anger and relationship issues. As each client has their own story I believe it is important to understand and provide an approach tailored to your specific needs. This offers every client a safe and comfortable environment where a relaxed working relationship can be created. This will allow us to build a foundation based on trust to explore your reasons for therapy and to explore the impacts of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and how they affect your life.
01565 748958 View 01565 748958
Photo of Michael Ryan Delaney - Delamere Health Ltd, MBACP, Counsellor
Delamere Health Ltd
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
People stay with us when alcohol, drugs, prescription drugs or addictive behaviour have become a problem in life. We believe that with the right support anyone can permanently break the addictive cycle and grow beyond addiction.
People stay with us when alcohol, drugs, prescription drugs or addictive behaviour have become a problem in life. We believe that with the right support anyone can permanently break the addictive cycle and grow beyond addiction.
0330 058 1956 View 0330 058 1956
Photo of Gary Janit - CBT Therapy Manchester (Individuals & Couples), MA, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
CBT Therapy Manchester (Individuals & Couples)
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Relationship struggles? Turn a good relationship into a great relationship. Resolve long standing difficulties. Relationship near break-up and you want to decide if the relationship can be saved? Imago Relationship Therapy can help towards more safety, connection, empathy, compassion & understanding in your relationship. Anxious, worrying a lot, stressed, low in mood, irritable? CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy) can help. Be in touch for a free initial discussion.
Relationship struggles? Turn a good relationship into a great relationship. Resolve long standing difficulties. Relationship near break-up and you want to decide if the relationship can be saved? Imago Relationship Therapy can help towards more safety, connection, empathy, compassion & understanding in your relationship. Anxious, worrying a lot, stressed, low in mood, irritable? CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy) can help. Be in touch for a free initial discussion.
0161 509 6679 View 0161 509 6679
Photo of Sarah Edge, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Sarah Edge
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
My name is Sarah, and I am an experienced perinatal specialist Counsellor and Psychotherapist (BACP Accredited). I work with women in all life stages, with a particular focus on pregnancy, postpartum mental health and life transitions. Having a baby is one of the biggest physiological, psychological and emotional adjustments you may ever make, and therapy can support you through this. I aim to provide a flexible and accessible service, to suit a range of needs. For all enquiries and for booking appointments, please email.
My name is Sarah, and I am an experienced perinatal specialist Counsellor and Psychotherapist (BACP Accredited). I work with women in all life stages, with a particular focus on pregnancy, postpartum mental health and life transitions. Having a baby is one of the biggest physiological, psychological and emotional adjustments you may ever make, and therapy can support you through this. I aim to provide a flexible and accessible service, to suit a range of needs. For all enquiries and for booking appointments, please email.
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Photo of Victoria Abadi, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Victoria Abadi
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking the first step towards dealing with yours or a loved ones addiction. If you have struggled with any form of addiction or been affected by a loved ones addiction then I imagine you have tried and tried again to get a handle on this problem. If you are reading this then I suspect it hasn’t worked on your own and you are looking for some tools to help you finally achieve the outcomes you are aiming for. Addiction is difficult to treat without professional guidance. I have worked as a qualified therapist working with addiction for over 20 years and know how to help once help is asked for. Reach out ask for help
Congratulations on taking the first step towards dealing with yours or a loved ones addiction. If you have struggled with any form of addiction or been affected by a loved ones addiction then I imagine you have tried and tried again to get a handle on this problem. If you are reading this then I suspect it hasn’t worked on your own and you are looking for some tools to help you finally achieve the outcomes you are aiming for. Addiction is difficult to treat without professional guidance. I have worked as a qualified therapist working with addiction for over 20 years and know how to help once help is asked for. Reach out ask for help
07723 458498 View 07723 458498
Photo of Sarah Louise Grindrod, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Louise Grindrod
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
I’m an experienced counsellor working with adults who are struggling with life’s ups and downs. My therapy sessions provide a safe place for you to talk to someone in confidence who listens without judgement, which may help you make sense of things and understand yourself better. Storing up difficult feelings and worries for a long time, bravely battling on alone can take its toll. By taking positive action by finding a counsellor, opening up and beginning to share difficult thoughts and feelings can immediately take some of the strength of these negative feelings away.
I’m an experienced counsellor working with adults who are struggling with life’s ups and downs. My therapy sessions provide a safe place for you to talk to someone in confidence who listens without judgement, which may help you make sense of things and understand yourself better. Storing up difficult feelings and worries for a long time, bravely battling on alone can take its toll. By taking positive action by finding a counsellor, opening up and beginning to share difficult thoughts and feelings can immediately take some of the strength of these negative feelings away.
0161 636 3136 View 0161 636 3136
Photo of John Wilkinson - Cheshire Sobriety Clinic-John Wilkinson & Dr Shyra, MSc
Cheshire Sobriety Clinic-John Wilkinson & Dr Shyra
MSc
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Are you a high functioning professional, struggling with the consequences of your alcohol or drug use? Are you looking for a highly professional and effective service to help? You don’t have to wait to reach crisis point to decide that you need specialist help to protect your relationships, health, and everything you’ve worked hard for. We are confidential and very discreet and you will not be sat in a waiting room which makes you feel very uncomfortable. John has been helping people for 25 years, where these people have also been his educators. Dr Shyra Raj is a RTT practitioner and delivers our programme’s subconscious level work.
Are you a high functioning professional, struggling with the consequences of your alcohol or drug use? Are you looking for a highly professional and effective service to help? You don’t have to wait to reach crisis point to decide that you need specialist help to protect your relationships, health, and everything you’ve worked hard for. We are confidential and very discreet and you will not be sat in a waiting room which makes you feel very uncomfortable. John has been helping people for 25 years, where these people have also been his educators. Dr Shyra Raj is a RTT practitioner and delivers our programme’s subconscious level work.
01925 597759 View 01925 597759
Photo of Joanne Robertson, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Joanne Robertson
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Hi, I'm Joanne, I'm a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and EMDR practitioner based in Knutsford, Cheshire. I specialise in working with adults who are struggling with anxiety problems, low confidence, depression and trauma-related difficulties.
Hi, I'm Joanne, I'm a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and EMDR practitioner based in Knutsford, Cheshire. I specialise in working with adults who are struggling with anxiety problems, low confidence, depression and trauma-related difficulties.
01565 743735 View 01565 743735
Photo of Emma Turl, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Emma Turl
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Does your child or young person struggle with anxiety, emotional regulation or meltdowns? Are you struggling to know how best to support them? Does it feel as if their world is shrinking as they avoid situations that feel difficult? It can be hard as a parent knowing how to support young people and how to respond for the best. Young people often value a therapeutic space to explore their experiences and tricky feelings, and parents can benefit from sessions to support their understanding of their child's needs. When families have a good understanding of their child’s needs, they are better able to support them in a sensitive way.
Does your child or young person struggle with anxiety, emotional regulation or meltdowns? Are you struggling to know how best to support them? Does it feel as if their world is shrinking as they avoid situations that feel difficult? It can be hard as a parent knowing how to support young people and how to respond for the best. Young people often value a therapeutic space to explore their experiences and tricky feelings, and parents can benefit from sessions to support their understanding of their child's needs. When families have a good understanding of their child’s needs, they are better able to support them in a sensitive way.
0161 524 6404 View 0161 524 6404
Photo of Alison Paul, MBACP, Counsellor
Alison Paul
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Hi. My name is Alison. I am an adult and children and young person's counsellor. During our counselling sessions I will provide you with a non-judgemental and empathic space where we can work together to explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. I will offer empathy and be there as a listening ear to help you open up and discuss any issues and worries you wish to talk about. We will work at a suitable pace for you to help to understand and talk through the underlying reasons you may be feeling stuck or struggling in life. We’ll explore the past and present to help you to heal and become more self aware so you can move forward.
Hi. My name is Alison. I am an adult and children and young person's counsellor. During our counselling sessions I will provide you with a non-judgemental and empathic space where we can work together to explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. I will offer empathy and be there as a listening ear to help you open up and discuss any issues and worries you wish to talk about. We will work at a suitable pace for you to help to understand and talk through the underlying reasons you may be feeling stuck or struggling in life. We’ll explore the past and present to help you to heal and become more self aware so you can move forward.
0161 524 1823 View 0161 524 1823
Photo of Clare Tighe, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Clare Tighe
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
I'm an experienced Psychotherapist qualified to Level 7 (Masters degree) and a BACP registered Couples Psychotherapist Counsellor. I have a Masters in counselling, relationship therapy. EMDR Parts 1 & 2, Part 3 October 24. I work with a variety of problems such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Issues, ADHD, Transgendered issues, Affairs and Couples Counselling, Anger management, Grief, Suicide and Self Harm and trauma. I also work with relationship issues such as communication problems, conflict, affairs, divorce and separation, post natal depression, loss of intimacy, trauma and I work with same sex relationships.
I'm an experienced Psychotherapist qualified to Level 7 (Masters degree) and a BACP registered Couples Psychotherapist Counsellor. I have a Masters in counselling, relationship therapy. EMDR Parts 1 & 2, Part 3 October 24. I work with a variety of problems such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Issues, ADHD, Transgendered issues, Affairs and Couples Counselling, Anger management, Grief, Suicide and Self Harm and trauma. I also work with relationship issues such as communication problems, conflict, affairs, divorce and separation, post natal depression, loss of intimacy, trauma and I work with same sex relationships.
01925 598064 View 01925 598064
Photo of Emma Harris, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Emma Harris
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
It isn't often, in our everyday lives, that we feel truly heard, understood and accepted without sensing judgement or criticism from others. I deeply acknowledge and understand the loneliness that comes from struggling in silence with life's difficulties. Therapy offers you a calm space to begin to tell your story; permission to pause and reflect on what you have been through, validate your response to trauma and loss and gently navigate the path forward. I will support you on your therapeutic journey, gently empowering you to realise your inner resources and ways of coping and navigating your world so that you feel more in control.
It isn't often, in our everyday lives, that we feel truly heard, understood and accepted without sensing judgement or criticism from others. I deeply acknowledge and understand the loneliness that comes from struggling in silence with life's difficulties. Therapy offers you a calm space to begin to tell your story; permission to pause and reflect on what you have been through, validate your response to trauma and loss and gently navigate the path forward. I will support you on your therapeutic journey, gently empowering you to realise your inner resources and ways of coping and navigating your world so that you feel more in control.
0161 524 0306 View 0161 524 0306
Photo of Dr Lee Martin, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Lee Martin
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of experience working with individuals and couples experiencing a wide-range of emotional difficulties. I understand that reaching out for help may feel difficult and I offer a free initial consultation where we can introduce ourselves, understand the problem and discuss options for moving forward. I have extensive experience specialising in areas such as relationships, trauma/PTSD, addictions, loss, and adjustment.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of experience working with individuals and couples experiencing a wide-range of emotional difficulties. I understand that reaching out for help may feel difficult and I offer a free initial consultation where we can introduce ourselves, understand the problem and discuss options for moving forward. I have extensive experience specialising in areas such as relationships, trauma/PTSD, addictions, loss, and adjustment.
01625 708951 View 01625 708951
Photo of Ruth Mykoo, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Ruth Mykoo
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Sometimes life throws us challenges both through past and present experiences, which knock us off our feet and we become engulfed in uncertainty, worry and fear. It could be that we start to doubt ourselves and feel that we are not good enough or we are unable to cope, leading to anxiety and depression. Whatever you are going through, it deserves care, attention and compassion and I believe that you have the inner wisdom to work through these issues as you are the person that knows yourself better than anyone,
Sometimes life throws us challenges both through past and present experiences, which knock us off our feet and we become engulfed in uncertainty, worry and fear. It could be that we start to doubt ourselves and feel that we are not good enough or we are unable to cope, leading to anxiety and depression. Whatever you are going through, it deserves care, attention and compassion and I believe that you have the inner wisdom to work through these issues as you are the person that knows yourself better than anyone,
0161 696 0920 View 0161 696 0920
Photo of Helen Peters - Helen Peters: EMDR and CBT, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Helen Peters: EMDR and CBT
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Hale WA15  (Online Only)
I offer EMDR (including Attachment Informed EMDR) and CBT for adults online. You may have tried talking therapies and understand why you respond in certain ways but struggle to actually change how you feel and what you do. EMDR can really help us change our responses. If you would like to find out how online EMDR or CBT could work for you please do get in touch via the link and I can provide more information via email or have a chat on the phone or Zoom.
I offer EMDR (including Attachment Informed EMDR) and CBT for adults online. You may have tried talking therapies and understand why you respond in certain ways but struggle to actually change how you feel and what you do. EMDR can really help us change our responses. If you would like to find out how online EMDR or CBT could work for you please do get in touch via the link and I can provide more information via email or have a chat on the phone or Zoom.
01383 665698 View 01383 665698
Photo of Sarah Daly, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Daly
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hale WA15
Hi, I'm Sarah, and I hope to offer you a safe space to support you to work through issues and events that are affecting your life and those around you. Asking for help is a major step, but from personal experience the ability to express my thoughts and feelings to somebody outside my immediate network has helped me process the events in my life and make meaningful changes which have not only helped me but those around me. I have been where you are now and it was through finding a supportive counsellor, that gave me the space to really be heard, that led to my journey into becoming a counsellor myself.
Hi, I'm Sarah, and I hope to offer you a safe space to support you to work through issues and events that are affecting your life and those around you. Asking for help is a major step, but from personal experience the ability to express my thoughts and feelings to somebody outside my immediate network has helped me process the events in my life and make meaningful changes which have not only helped me but those around me. I have been where you are now and it was through finding a supportive counsellor, that gave me the space to really be heard, that led to my journey into becoming a counsellor myself.
01925 984075 View 01925 984075
Photo of Keira O’Dell - Keira - Atticus Psychotherapies, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Keira - Atticus Psychotherapies
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Keira can help you with: Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, FND, Non-Epileptic Attack Disorder, Fibromyalgia, Blood and Needle phobia, OCD, Adolescent; Exam related stress, Relational & emotional therapy and Social Phobia and many more.
Keira can help you with: Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, FND, Non-Epileptic Attack Disorder, Fibromyalgia, Blood and Needle phobia, OCD, Adolescent; Exam related stress, Relational & emotional therapy and Social Phobia and many more.
0161 524 9179 View 0161 524 9179
Photo of Charlotte Bailey | Therapy For People-Pleasing, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Charlotte Bailey | Therapy For People-Pleasing
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Hale WA15  (Online Only)
Are you sick of saying yes when you want to say no? Perhaps you wear a mask when you're around others. Does your body feel like it's going into battle at the thought of confrontation? Being preoccupied with what everyone else thinks and feels makes it hard to switch off and is exhausting! It's also a sign you may be stuck in a cycle of sacrificing your own needs for others. The good news is this can stop. You can retain the positive qualities that make you the kind person you are and make space for the real you! This is where my approach comes in.
Are you sick of saying yes when you want to say no? Perhaps you wear a mask when you're around others. Does your body feel like it's going into battle at the thought of confrontation? Being preoccupied with what everyone else thinks and feels makes it hard to switch off and is exhausting! It's also a sign you may be stuck in a cycle of sacrificing your own needs for others. The good news is this can stop. You can retain the positive qualities that make you the kind person you are and make space for the real you! This is where my approach comes in.
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Photo of Dr Aoiffe Kilcommons - Dr Aoiffe Kilcommons, Happiness in Mind., PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Aoiffe Kilcommons, Happiness in Mind.
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hale WA15
Are you looking for lasting happiness & well-being? Dr Kilcommons is a Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Cognitive Analytic Therapist, accredited Cognitive Behaviour Therapist & Brainspotting Therapist; with over 25 years clinical experience across community & inpatient, substance misuse, physical health, forensic & performance settings. She is also EFT Level II, Voice Dialogue & Reiki trained. She is proud to work with sporting clubs/elite athletes in GB Taekwondo, British Cycling, Premier League Football & Lancashire Cricket Club. Sessions are held in the strictest of confidence, with compassionate care & tailored to your needs.
Are you looking for lasting happiness & well-being? Dr Kilcommons is a Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Cognitive Analytic Therapist, accredited Cognitive Behaviour Therapist & Brainspotting Therapist; with over 25 years clinical experience across community & inpatient, substance misuse, physical health, forensic & performance settings. She is also EFT Level II, Voice Dialogue & Reiki trained. She is proud to work with sporting clubs/elite athletes in GB Taekwondo, British Cycling, Premier League Football & Lancashire Cricket Club. Sessions are held in the strictest of confidence, with compassionate care & tailored to your needs.
0161 524 2228 View 0161 524 2228
1

See more therapy options for Hale

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hale

20+

Average cost per session

£69

Counsellors in Hale who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
75% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
54% Bereavement

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aviva
55% AXA PPP
55% Bupa

How Counsellors in Hale see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hale?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.