Counselling in Eynsham

Photo of Dr Oliver Klott, PsychD, ACP, Psychotherapist
Dr Oliver Klott
Psychotherapist, PsychD, ACP
Verified Verified
Eynsham OX29
I am a Child, Adolescent & Young Adult Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist and Autogenic Therapist and offer Individual Psychotherapy, Child Parent Psychotherapy, Infant Parent Psychotherapy and Autogenic Training (meditative self-help technique for children and adults). The approach of Child and Adolescent Psychotherapists seeks to look beneath the surface of difficult emotions, behaviours and relationships to help young people and their families to understand themselves and their problems. In addition to my private practice, I work for Oxford CAMHS and teach at the Tavistock Clinic in London.
I am a Child, Adolescent & Young Adult Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist and Autogenic Therapist and offer Individual Psychotherapy, Child Parent Psychotherapy, Infant Parent Psychotherapy and Autogenic Training (meditative self-help technique for children and adults). The approach of Child and Adolescent Psychotherapists seeks to look beneath the surface of difficult emotions, behaviours and relationships to help young people and their families to understand themselves and their problems. In addition to my private practice, I work for Oxford CAMHS and teach at the Tavistock Clinic in London.
020 3984 9142 View 020 3984 9142
Photo of Christabel Whiting, MBACP, Counsellor
Christabel Whiting
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Eynsham OX29
Hello, I am an integrative therapeutic counsellor and I am genuine, friendly and experienced in improving mental well being. I offer warmth, support, and a confidential space without judgment to listen to whatever is troubling you, whether it’s from the past, present or future. Life can present us with many challenges, and sometimes we need extra support to find our way through. Counselling can be transformative, helping to resolve issues, improve relationships, and develop greater self-awareness, resilience, and confidence. I help you to explore your world and work through the emotions, difficulties, or changes you are facing.
Hello, I am an integrative therapeutic counsellor and I am genuine, friendly and experienced in improving mental well being. I offer warmth, support, and a confidential space without judgment to listen to whatever is troubling you, whether it’s from the past, present or future. Life can present us with many challenges, and sometimes we need extra support to find our way through. Counselling can be transformative, helping to resolve issues, improve relationships, and develop greater self-awareness, resilience, and confidence. I help you to explore your world and work through the emotions, difficulties, or changes you are facing.
01993 225839 View 01993 225839
Photo of Alison Jones-Tyler, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Alison Jones-Tyler
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Eynsham OX29
Looking for a counsellor for the first time can be daunting. However, suffering ongoing emotional pain is miserable. We are all entitled to lead a fulfilling life. Maybe you have a specific issue, or maybe you or aren't sure what is wrong , but you feel low or anxious. I have 20 years' experience of working in the mental health field, and set up my practice as a counsellor in 2014. I work with adults of all ages and young adults (16-18). Talking to a professional who is not involved, that you can trust, who is not going to judge can help you to make sense of what is happening for you.
Looking for a counsellor for the first time can be daunting. However, suffering ongoing emotional pain is miserable. We are all entitled to lead a fulfilling life. Maybe you have a specific issue, or maybe you or aren't sure what is wrong , but you feel low or anxious. I have 20 years' experience of working in the mental health field, and set up my practice as a counsellor in 2014. I work with adults of all ages and young adults (16-18). Talking to a professional who is not involved, that you can trust, who is not going to judge can help you to make sense of what is happening for you.
01993 221200 View 01993 221200
Photo of Teresa Udell-Trauma Counsellor, MBACP, Counsellor
Teresa Udell-Trauma Counsellor
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Eynsham OX29
There are times when we all need help in understanding the world around us and I can assist you to see things more clearly. My aim is to help you towards the realisation that you are able to make the best decisions for yourself, to enable you to cope in your day to day life. In my practice, I have helped my clients overcome trauma, depression, and anxiety.
There are times when we all need help in understanding the world around us and I can assist you to see things more clearly. My aim is to help you towards the realisation that you are able to make the best decisions for yourself, to enable you to cope in your day to day life. In my practice, I have helped my clients overcome trauma, depression, and anxiety.
07481 342670 View 07481 342670
Photo of Michael William Cowdry, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Michael William Cowdry
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Eynsham OX29
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who feel ready to address some kind of dis-ease in their lives, whether that is an anxiety, addiction, relationship question or stress-related physical pain. Many of these issues take time to address properly although people often experience relief relatively quickly. I worked as a teacher before becoming a psychotherapist, and still like the Greek word for teaching: pedagogy, which has at its heart the idea of accompanying. I accompany people in-person and online, on their journey; I rarely offer advice but work with people to help them understand themselves, what they want, and the best way forward for them.
I work with people who feel ready to address some kind of dis-ease in their lives, whether that is an anxiety, addiction, relationship question or stress-related physical pain. Many of these issues take time to address properly although people often experience relief relatively quickly. I worked as a teacher before becoming a psychotherapist, and still like the Greek word for teaching: pedagogy, which has at its heart the idea of accompanying. I accompany people in-person and online, on their journey; I rarely offer advice but work with people to help them understand themselves, what they want, and the best way forward for them.
View
Photo of Dmitry Shyla, MBACP, Counsellor
Dmitry Shyla
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Eynsham OX29
Our minds can be confusing places at times. Especially when it comes to issues of mental health. It may feel hard to talk about certain things with friends and loved ones for many reasons, and it can feel like there’s no way to escape these problems. I can offer you a safe, confidential space to help you make more sense of your situation, help you throw your problems into a new light and perhaps give you a new perspective on what’s going on for you. I work in a holistic way, which takes into account you as a whole person and not just a problem that needs to be treated.
Our minds can be confusing places at times. Especially when it comes to issues of mental health. It may feel hard to talk about certain things with friends and loved ones for many reasons, and it can feel like there’s no way to escape these problems. I can offer you a safe, confidential space to help you make more sense of your situation, help you throw your problems into a new light and perhaps give you a new perspective on what’s going on for you. I work in a holistic way, which takes into account you as a whole person and not just a problem that needs to be treated.
01689 664667 View 01689 664667

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Helen Care, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Helen Care
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Witney OX29
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist who specialises in supporting children and young people through emotional, psychological and educational difficulties. I believe that young people and families have their own insight and skills. My job is to help unlock those skills and to build a toolkit for the future. I use evidence-based approaches to working through difficulties and finding solutions. I have been supporting families for many years and have worked with hundreds of children and young people around difficulties including anxiety, phobia, appearance and low mood.
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist who specialises in supporting children and young people through emotional, psychological and educational difficulties. I believe that young people and families have their own insight and skills. My job is to help unlock those skills and to build a toolkit for the future. I use evidence-based approaches to working through difficulties and finding solutions. I have been supporting families for many years and have worked with hundreds of children and young people around difficulties including anxiety, phobia, appearance and low mood.
01993 223700 View 01993 223700
Photo of Eleanor Minney - Eleanor Minney Resource, UKCP Trainee, Psychotherapist
Eleanor Minney Resource
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Witney OX29
Current Availability: Wednesdays. I’m a warm and respectful practitioner who will welcome you as you are. I work in an organic and creative way, so each person’s therapeutic journey will be unique to them. I have experience supporting people with challenges including (not limited to): anxiety, communication, expressing yourself, confidence, self-esteem and self-worth, depression, grief and loss, past trauma, traumatic experiences, relationship issues, showing up as you are – particularly if you don’t conform to ‘norms’, expectations or assumptions, stress, spiritual emergence, uncertainty.
Current Availability: Wednesdays. I’m a warm and respectful practitioner who will welcome you as you are. I work in an organic and creative way, so each person’s therapeutic journey will be unique to them. I have experience supporting people with challenges including (not limited to): anxiety, communication, expressing yourself, confidence, self-esteem and self-worth, depression, grief and loss, past trauma, traumatic experiences, relationship issues, showing up as you are – particularly if you don’t conform to ‘norms’, expectations or assumptions, stress, spiritual emergence, uncertainty.
020 4538 2034 View 020 4538 2034
Photo of Anne Calleja, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Anne Calleja
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
I utilise a blend of positive psychotherapeutic enquiry and solution focussed approaches, to identify and reframe the cause of limiting beliefs and behaviours. I tailor my approach and work with individuals and couples. Whether you need to overcome a traumatic experience, difficulties in relationships, self esteem, anxiety or coaching to provide skills to transition through life, manage a situation or perform at your best. Building an independent, safe and trusting environment for you to explore issues and challenges in life: both work and/or personal is important for me.
I utilise a blend of positive psychotherapeutic enquiry and solution focussed approaches, to identify and reframe the cause of limiting beliefs and behaviours. I tailor my approach and work with individuals and couples. Whether you need to overcome a traumatic experience, difficulties in relationships, self esteem, anxiety or coaching to provide skills to transition through life, manage a situation or perform at your best. Building an independent, safe and trusting environment for you to explore issues and challenges in life: both work and/or personal is important for me.
01865 951780 View 01865 951780
Photo of Sacha Barlow, MA, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sacha Barlow
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Cassington OX29
People come to therapy for all sorts of reasons, and often when life has not been easy. Choosing a therapy, and a therapist often adds to the confusion of obstacles to be overcome at such a difficult time. I am a fully qualified and accredited counsellor and psychotherapist and qualified supervisor of other therapists. I do not claim to have the answers, but I can offer you a quiet calm space in which you can take time to explore your life with someone who is non judgemental and who wants to support you in your goals.
People come to therapy for all sorts of reasons, and often when life has not been easy. Choosing a therapy, and a therapist often adds to the confusion of obstacles to be overcome at such a difficult time. I am a fully qualified and accredited counsellor and psychotherapist and qualified supervisor of other therapists. I do not claim to have the answers, but I can offer you a quiet calm space in which you can take time to explore your life with someone who is non judgemental and who wants to support you in your goals.
01865 411328 View 01865 411328
Photo of Adrienne Hughes - adi hughes counselling, MSc, BACP, Counsellor
adi hughes counselling
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
I have worked with a range of clients from different backgrounds and with various issues including depression, anxiety, low mood relationship issues, bereavement, low self-esteem, abuse (sexual & domestic violence), work difficulties and dealing with terminal illness. My background is in Psychology in which I have an MSc. I lectured and taught psychology for many years and during my time in education, I was a pastoral tutor to students aged 14-18. In this role I supported students experiencing many types of challenges/issues including anxiety, self-harm, sexual issues, domestic problems, cyber bully and relationship problems.
I have worked with a range of clients from different backgrounds and with various issues including depression, anxiety, low mood relationship issues, bereavement, low self-esteem, abuse (sexual & domestic violence), work difficulties and dealing with terminal illness. My background is in Psychology in which I have an MSc. I lectured and taught psychology for many years and during my time in education, I was a pastoral tutor to students aged 14-18. In this role I supported students experiencing many types of challenges/issues including anxiety, self-harm, sexual issues, domestic problems, cyber bully and relationship problems.
01993 225479 View 01993 225479
Photo of Rebecca Johns, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Rebecca Johns
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
Feeling Stuck? Not sure what to do next or what that may look like? Counselling can help by exploring the current presenting issue and reasons for its presence in the moment, with some past focus and exploration of the impact of the issue for you coming to therapy. I work with what you need in the room as I believe you are the expert of what is going on and using this to inform the way we tailor support to overcome what has brought you to therapy. I use an array of techniques to suit your needs working with anxiety, stress, grief and loss, relationship issues and long term illness.
Feeling Stuck? Not sure what to do next or what that may look like? Counselling can help by exploring the current presenting issue and reasons for its presence in the moment, with some past focus and exploration of the impact of the issue for you coming to therapy. I work with what you need in the room as I believe you are the expert of what is going on and using this to inform the way we tailor support to overcome what has brought you to therapy. I use an array of techniques to suit your needs working with anxiety, stress, grief and loss, relationship issues and long term illness.
01865 951169 View 01865 951169
Photo of Ben Whitaker, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Ben Whitaker
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
You may be feeling life is difficult and challenging at the moment, struggling with anxiety or depression, or loneliness. You may have a general feeling of dissatisfaction making life difficult to manage. You may be struggling with a bereavement. You may find that you are feeling angry for much of the time. You may be looking for a way to alleviate your suffering and solve your problems in order to live a more satisfying life where you are more at ease with yourself and with other people. You might find it helpful to explore these thoughts and feelings in a safe and confidential environment. I hope to provide such a place.
You may be feeling life is difficult and challenging at the moment, struggling with anxiety or depression, or loneliness. You may have a general feeling of dissatisfaction making life difficult to manage. You may be struggling with a bereavement. You may find that you are feeling angry for much of the time. You may be looking for a way to alleviate your suffering and solve your problems in order to live a more satisfying life where you are more at ease with yourself and with other people. You might find it helpful to explore these thoughts and feelings in a safe and confidential environment. I hope to provide such a place.
01865 950929 View 01865 950929
Photo of Xanthe Wolter-Ferguson, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Xanthe Wolter-Ferguson
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
Waitlist for new clients
I am a warm and friendly fully qualified counselling psychologist. I offer a gentle, non-judgmental space where you can share your concerns and process your feelings at your own pace. Life is an intricate journey, full of challenges, and in our therapy we can explore how your past experiences may connect to the present and whether your current ways of being are working for you. I believe that a strong therapeutic alliance is a vehicle for change, and we will work hard to prioritise your needs and goals in order to set you on a more positive and fulfilling life path.
I am a warm and friendly fully qualified counselling psychologist. I offer a gentle, non-judgmental space where you can share your concerns and process your feelings at your own pace. Life is an intricate journey, full of challenges, and in our therapy we can explore how your past experiences may connect to the present and whether your current ways of being are working for you. I believe that a strong therapeutic alliance is a vehicle for change, and we will work hard to prioritise your needs and goals in order to set you on a more positive and fulfilling life path.
01993 764490 View 01993 764490
Photo of Jane Anne Walker - TimeToTalk, DCounsPsych, BACP, Counsellor
TimeToTalk
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
All manner of emotions leave an impression deep inside. Somehow we manage them seemingly and move on. But then something triggers us into a place whereby we feel disabled in managing them and ourselves leading us back to these old feelings. I have experienced such feelings and sought professional help in the past and have ongoing work with my Clinical Advisor. It has been 20 plus years since I qualified as a Person Centred counsellor and then as a nurse. Having been involved with Hospice Bereavement support in the past I have, and currently, undertake continued study in ways of helping people through life.
All manner of emotions leave an impression deep inside. Somehow we manage them seemingly and move on. But then something triggers us into a place whereby we feel disabled in managing them and ourselves leading us back to these old feelings. I have experienced such feelings and sought professional help in the past and have ongoing work with my Clinical Advisor. It has been 20 plus years since I qualified as a Person Centred counsellor and then as a nurse. Having been involved with Hospice Bereavement support in the past I have, and currently, undertake continued study in ways of helping people through life.
01993 228556 View 01993 228556
Photo of Clare Byers, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Clare Byers
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Witney OX29
Sometimes it can feel as if nobody understands us or our challenges. I wonder if a particular change, loss or relationship has left you disconnected from others? Perhaps you are facing a crossroads, feeling stuck or uncertain? If you are experiencing a sense of prolonged anxiety, low mood or find yourself trying to navigate through a mixture of unsettling thoughts, taking the time to share your story in a safe space may help you find a way forward. I endeavour to provide a supportive listening relationship to enable you to explore aspects of your life causing worry, sadness or stress.
Sometimes it can feel as if nobody understands us or our challenges. I wonder if a particular change, loss or relationship has left you disconnected from others? Perhaps you are facing a crossroads, feeling stuck or uncertain? If you are experiencing a sense of prolonged anxiety, low mood or find yourself trying to navigate through a mixture of unsettling thoughts, taking the time to share your story in a safe space may help you find a way forward. I endeavour to provide a supportive listening relationship to enable you to explore aspects of your life causing worry, sadness or stress.
01993 402093 View 01993 402093
Photo of Wesley Alan Powley-Baker, MA
Wesley Alan Powley-Baker
MA
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
Are you at a crossroads? Have a problem to solve and are unsure how to? Stuck in a place but not sure what to do next? Thinking about your next career step? What to do in retirement? Dealing with a stressful relationship? I am skilled in successfully helping people find a way through their life journey, and I do that by letting them stay in charge and work things out on their own terms. My working style is compassionate and collaborative, guiding you to take that step confidently and flourish along the way. It’s not magic, but the results can be!
Are you at a crossroads? Have a problem to solve and are unsure how to? Stuck in a place but not sure what to do next? Thinking about your next career step? What to do in retirement? Dealing with a stressful relationship? I am skilled in successfully helping people find a way through their life journey, and I do that by letting them stay in charge and work things out on their own terms. My working style is compassionate and collaborative, guiding you to take that step confidently and flourish along the way. It’s not magic, but the results can be!
01865 954011 View 01865 954011
Photo of Jenny Pillar, BACP, Psychotherapist
Jenny Pillar
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Witney OX28
Hello, I'm Jenny and I have over 12 years’ experience supporting clients through life's challenges. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, family problems, early years trauma, exploring your identity or a whole host of other issues and I am here to listen and support you with an open mind. Through counselling you will have space to process your feelings, find restoration and healing, and be empowered to be resilient. I work with people from a wide range of backgrounds with all kinds of different experiences.
Hello, I'm Jenny and I have over 12 years’ experience supporting clients through life's challenges. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, family problems, early years trauma, exploring your identity or a whole host of other issues and I am here to listen and support you with an open mind. Through counselling you will have space to process your feelings, find restoration and healing, and be empowered to be resilient. I work with people from a wide range of backgrounds with all kinds of different experiences.
020 3960 5173 View 020 3960 5173
Photo of Ruth Chaloner - The Help Hub, MBACP, Counsellor
The Help Hub
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
We support adults who are either unable to access or cannot afford therapy who live in Oxfordshire.
We support adults who are either unable to access or cannot afford therapy who live in Oxfordshire.
01993 228512 View 01993 228512
Photo of Katrina Hulme-Cross, MA, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Katrina Hulme-Cross
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Witney OX28
Asking for help can feel daunting, but I can offer you a confidential space in which to share your unique life story and to explore difficult thoughts and feelings as well as your hopes, fears and aspirations. We can all struggle to cope with issues such as anxiety, stress, low mood, relationship or family difficulties, bereavement and loss; or with things in our past which have not been dealt with, that are now interfering with daily life. You may feel isolated and that you have no one to talk to or you may have the most supportive friends and family but still find it difficult to explain.
Asking for help can feel daunting, but I can offer you a confidential space in which to share your unique life story and to explore difficult thoughts and feelings as well as your hopes, fears and aspirations. We can all struggle to cope with issues such as anxiety, stress, low mood, relationship or family difficulties, bereavement and loss; or with things in our past which have not been dealt with, that are now interfering with daily life. You may feel isolated and that you have no one to talk to or you may have the most supportive friends and family but still find it difficult to explain.
01993 221138 View 01993 221138

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Eynsham

< 10

Counsellors in Eynsham who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Self-Harming
83% Relationship Issues
83% Anger Management
83% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male

How Counsellors in Eynsham see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Eynsham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.