Counselling in Callerton

Photo of Honey Summers, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Honey Summers
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Callerton NE5
Do you feel weighed down by worry, stress and the demands of your life? Do you feel anxious, or depressed or low, or unmotivated and like you have lost the best part of you? Maybe you feel like you have never been able to discover the best part of you? Do you have unwanted thoughts, memories or images which you can't keep out of your mind? Are you worried about not being in the right relationship, or the right job? Do you feel confused about your feelings or unsure of the right decision to make? Do you feel like you have lost hope? You might feel lonely and unable to talk to family or friends about how you feel.
Do you feel weighed down by worry, stress and the demands of your life? Do you feel anxious, or depressed or low, or unmotivated and like you have lost the best part of you? Maybe you feel like you have never been able to discover the best part of you? Do you have unwanted thoughts, memories or images which you can't keep out of your mind? Are you worried about not being in the right relationship, or the right job? Do you feel confused about your feelings or unsure of the right decision to make? Do you feel like you have lost hope? You might feel lonely and unable to talk to family or friends about how you feel.
0191 814 7128 View 0191 814 7128

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mark Ross, MBACP, Counsellor
Mark Ross
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3  (Online Only)
I provide a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship where you can share whatever challenges you are facing. I approach our sessions with a whole person view fostering a caring, compassionate and professional environment. I am committed to establishing a therapeutic relationship which means a connection between myself and those I work with that is built on trust, mutual respect, and a sense of hope. Rather than giving you answers, I will provide a safe, supported space for you to discover your own answers and to see yourself, your challenges and your strengths in new ways.
I provide a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship where you can share whatever challenges you are facing. I approach our sessions with a whole person view fostering a caring, compassionate and professional environment. I am committed to establishing a therapeutic relationship which means a connection between myself and those I work with that is built on trust, mutual respect, and a sense of hope. Rather than giving you answers, I will provide a safe, supported space for you to discover your own answers and to see yourself, your challenges and your strengths in new ways.
0191 743 9114 View 0191 743 9114
Photo of Genevieve Theresa Buée, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Genevieve Theresa Buée
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Hello, I am an experienced therapist offering counselling sessions for adults and young people aged 14 and over. I provide professional insight and perspectives in approaching problems to enhance well being and create an overall positive change in understanding. This helps make meaning out of life in the "here and now" and also provides support with ongoing benefits in making life choices for the future. When situations or context do not have solutions, supporting the process of emotional healing is the focus of therapy.
Hello, I am an experienced therapist offering counselling sessions for adults and young people aged 14 and over. I provide professional insight and perspectives in approaching problems to enhance well being and create an overall positive change in understanding. This helps make meaning out of life in the "here and now" and also provides support with ongoing benefits in making life choices for the future. When situations or context do not have solutions, supporting the process of emotional healing is the focus of therapy.
0191 917 9391 View 0191 917 9391
Photo of Paul Gregory Attinello, PhD
Paul Gregory Attinello
PhD
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
I am a Jungian analyst with a particular interest in individuation, dreams, and the artistic imagination.
I am a Jungian analyst with a particular interest in individuation, dreams, and the artistic imagination.
0191 917 4351 View 0191 917 4351
Photo of James Knox - Tyne Talking Therapies, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Tyne Talking Therapies
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Hi, I'm James. I am a qualified and BABCP accredited CBT therapist. I like flexibility within therapy and believe that the quality of the relationship that therapist and client has is important. I have experience and training in various other therapeutic approaches including compassion focused therapy (CFT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I have worked in Mental health for a number of years in various settings, I currently work day to day with members of the armed forces community.
Hi, I'm James. I am a qualified and BABCP accredited CBT therapist. I like flexibility within therapy and believe that the quality of the relationship that therapist and client has is important. I have experience and training in various other therapeutic approaches including compassion focused therapy (CFT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I have worked in Mental health for a number of years in various settings, I currently work day to day with members of the armed forces community.
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Photo of Dr Sarah Woods, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Sarah Woods
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Are you looking for CBT, EMDR or acceptance and commitment therapy? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma (PTSD) or adjustment to physical health problems? Or perhaps you feel stuck and feel life has lost some meaning for you. I can help you understand why you feel this way and help you learn new coping skills to move forwards. Over the years, I have helped many people reach their goals, heal from trauma and overcome their difficulties. Making changes can be hard but improving our well being and truly connecting with the important things in life can make us feel fulfilled and increase satisfaction.
Are you looking for CBT, EMDR or acceptance and commitment therapy? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma (PTSD) or adjustment to physical health problems? Or perhaps you feel stuck and feel life has lost some meaning for you. I can help you understand why you feel this way and help you learn new coping skills to move forwards. Over the years, I have helped many people reach their goals, heal from trauma and overcome their difficulties. Making changes can be hard but improving our well being and truly connecting with the important things in life can make us feel fulfilled and increase satisfaction.
07476 563250 View 07476 563250
Photo of Dr Kathleen Hass, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Kathleen Hass
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newcastle upon Tyne NE4
I have a warm and empathetic approach, and a wealth of experience both in the NHS and in private practice working with adults, adolescents and children with a range of problems, including: anxiety; depression; trauma and PTSD; stress and burnout; obsessions and compulsions; relationship problems; Personality Disorder and emotional regulation; and, emotional difficulties associated with physical health problems. I regularly work with clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder and learning disabilities.
I have a warm and empathetic approach, and a wealth of experience both in the NHS and in private practice working with adults, adolescents and children with a range of problems, including: anxiety; depression; trauma and PTSD; stress and burnout; obsessions and compulsions; relationship problems; Personality Disorder and emotional regulation; and, emotional difficulties associated with physical health problems. I regularly work with clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder and learning disabilities.
0191 814 7219 View 0191 814 7219
Photo of Kirsty Lawrenson, MBACP, Counsellor
Kirsty Lawrenson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Hi and thank you for visiting my profile. Finding the right therapist can be daunting and it takes courage to reach out for support and take that first step. Therapy works best when there is a strong therapeutic alliance and trust in both the process and the person. That is what I aim to provide when you choose to share your story with me. I work with individuals, not diagnoses or labels. Everyone needs something different and working as an integrative therapist means I can use the best techniques from a range of therapy models. We will work together to explore what you need and your goals. There is no charge for an initial chat.
Hi and thank you for visiting my profile. Finding the right therapist can be daunting and it takes courage to reach out for support and take that first step. Therapy works best when there is a strong therapeutic alliance and trust in both the process and the person. That is what I aim to provide when you choose to share your story with me. I work with individuals, not diagnoses or labels. Everyone needs something different and working as an integrative therapist means I can use the best techniques from a range of therapy models. We will work together to explore what you need and your goals. There is no charge for an initial chat.
0191 300 4613 View 0191 300 4613
Photo of Next Step Ne - Next Step Psychotherapy & Wellbeing, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Next Step Psychotherapy & Wellbeing
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Stop! No need to scroll further. Book Online Today! We are created for connection, you are not meant to do this alone. Whether you’re struggling with relationships, addiction, trauma, anxiety and depression to name a few, our team of friendly therapists are fully qualified & experienced and are at hand to help. We want to make you feel at at ease and make sure you feel comfortable in a safe and confidential environment, all of which is our top priority.
Stop! No need to scroll further. Book Online Today! We are created for connection, you are not meant to do this alone. Whether you’re struggling with relationships, addiction, trauma, anxiety and depression to name a few, our team of friendly therapists are fully qualified & experienced and are at hand to help. We want to make you feel at at ease and make sure you feel comfortable in a safe and confidential environment, all of which is our top priority.
0191 580 4468 View 0191 580 4468
Photo of Mark James Douthwaite, MBACP, Counsellor
Mark James Douthwaite
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newcastle upon Tyne NE15
Not accepting new clients
Seeking a counsellor is a big step and one which can be celebrated. I encourage you to reach out. I provide a safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental space where we can explore your thoughts and feelings together. As a qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Buteyko breathing instructor, I can help with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, grief, trauma, stress, anger, self-harm, low self-esteem, low confidence, existential and relationship issues, phobias, asthma, improving sports performance, early life issues, and more.
Seeking a counsellor is a big step and one which can be celebrated. I encourage you to reach out. I provide a safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental space where we can explore your thoughts and feelings together. As a qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Buteyko breathing instructor, I can help with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, grief, trauma, stress, anger, self-harm, low self-esteem, low confidence, existential and relationship issues, phobias, asthma, improving sports performance, early life issues, and more.
01661 521097 View 01661 521097
Photo of Dr Theresa Comer, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Theresa Comer
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Swalwell NE16
Hi, I'm Theresa, a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years experience working with people experiencing emotional and mental health difficulties. Whether you have been experiencing difficulties for a long time, or you have suddenly found yourself struggling, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and evidence-based approach to helping you move forward towards your goals. Psychological therapy offers a safe and reflective space to explore why you might be experiencing difficulties, before coming up with a meaningful plan together for a way to move forward.
Hi, I'm Theresa, a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years experience working with people experiencing emotional and mental health difficulties. Whether you have been experiencing difficulties for a long time, or you have suddenly found yourself struggling, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and evidence-based approach to helping you move forward towards your goals. Psychological therapy offers a safe and reflective space to explore why you might be experiencing difficulties, before coming up with a meaningful plan together for a way to move forward.
0191 743 0137 View 0191 743 0137
Photo of Angela Watters, MBACP, Counsellor
Angela Watters
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Hi, my name is Angie, I am a qualified, registered and integrative counsellor. As an integrative counsellor I can use flexibility and adaptation to allow us to work together on your unique journey in therapy. in our ever-evolving world we can often feel uncertain, anxious, unmotivated, or stuck. Exploring these feelings can help in regaining insight, possibility and hope. I am experienced in working with anxiety, stress, trauma, relationships, and facilitate a bereavement support group for a local counselling service.
Hi, my name is Angie, I am a qualified, registered and integrative counsellor. As an integrative counsellor I can use flexibility and adaptation to allow us to work together on your unique journey in therapy. in our ever-evolving world we can often feel uncertain, anxious, unmotivated, or stuck. Exploring these feelings can help in regaining insight, possibility and hope. I am experienced in working with anxiety, stress, trauma, relationships, and facilitate a bereavement support group for a local counselling service.
0191 743 2630 View 0191 743 2630
Photo of Ewan James Gillon - First Psychology Newcastle, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
First Psychology Newcastle
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Hello! I am Professor Ewan Gillon, Clinical Director of First Psychology, an independent therapy practice based in Scotland and North East England. Here in Newcastle we have team of highly skilled counsellors, psychotherapists, CBT practitioners and applied psychologists. We offer a variety of therapy options including counselling, CBT, psychotherapy and couples therapy. Our approach is to work in a way that is tailored to your needs, whatever difficulties you are experiencing. We know that coming to therapy can be daunting and we are here to help. Our approach is always kind, friendly, experienced and highly professional.
Hello! I am Professor Ewan Gillon, Clinical Director of First Psychology, an independent therapy practice based in Scotland and North East England. Here in Newcastle we have team of highly skilled counsellors, psychotherapists, CBT practitioners and applied psychologists. We offer a variety of therapy options including counselling, CBT, psychotherapy and couples therapy. Our approach is to work in a way that is tailored to your needs, whatever difficulties you are experiencing. We know that coming to therapy can be daunting and we are here to help. Our approach is always kind, friendly, experienced and highly professional.
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Photo of Dr Charley Blackwell, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Charley Blackwell
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
When we experience difficult life events we develop ways of coping and finding a way forward. Later in life, this can result in behaviours and emotions that are no longer serving us. This might present as difficulties such as depression, anxiety, eating difficulties or substance use, but you may simply feel 'stuck' or unsatisfied with life. It is likely that in our work together we will need to talk about your past experiences and important relationships, and explore patterns of behaviour and relating to others and yourself in the here and now, to consider what has brought you to this point and how to create meaningful change.
When we experience difficult life events we develop ways of coping and finding a way forward. Later in life, this can result in behaviours and emotions that are no longer serving us. This might present as difficulties such as depression, anxiety, eating difficulties or substance use, but you may simply feel 'stuck' or unsatisfied with life. It is likely that in our work together we will need to talk about your past experiences and important relationships, and explore patterns of behaviour and relating to others and yourself in the here and now, to consider what has brought you to this point and how to create meaningful change.
0113 519 9952 View 0113 519 9952
Photo of Paul Agar, MA, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Paul Agar
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Hello, thank you for viewing my profile. I am an EMDR Consultant/ Clinical Supervior and an accredited practitioner with the British Association for Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP). With over a decade of experience my roles prior have included, counsellor, mental health trainer, suicide interventions trainer, hospital discharge worker and mental health coordinator, working predominately in third-sector settings.
Hello, thank you for viewing my profile. I am an EMDR Consultant/ Clinical Supervior and an accredited practitioner with the British Association for Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP). With over a decade of experience my roles prior have included, counsellor, mental health trainer, suicide interventions trainer, hospital discharge worker and mental health coordinator, working predominately in third-sector settings.
07588 674861 View 07588 674861
Photo of Dr Sophie Monaghan, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Sophie Monaghan
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
I am passionate about supporting and empowering people to overcome life’s obstacles. My experience has allowed me the privilege of working closely with those facing unexpected and serious life events, either for themselves or those close to them. Often this has been as a result of physical health issues, neurological conditions, life stage transitions, loss or traumatic events; resulting in understandable distress and overwhelm for the person. I provide the opportunity to truly hear your story, understand how your experiences have influenced your life, discovering options for your next steps and a guide to your goals for therapy.
I am passionate about supporting and empowering people to overcome life’s obstacles. My experience has allowed me the privilege of working closely with those facing unexpected and serious life events, either for themselves or those close to them. Often this has been as a result of physical health issues, neurological conditions, life stage transitions, loss or traumatic events; resulting in understandable distress and overwhelm for the person. I provide the opportunity to truly hear your story, understand how your experiences have influenced your life, discovering options for your next steps and a guide to your goals for therapy.
0191 743 1877 View 0191 743 1877
Photo of Victoria Beattie - Kalmer Counselling, MSc, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Kalmer Counselling
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
The way we live our lives, how we think, feel and behave can have a huge impact upon us. If we feel stuck, negative about life that’s all we notice, see and attract into our lives. Therapy at Kalmer can change your life! By creating a space to explore you, your needs, your life, dreams and desires you can change your mindset and develop feelings of happiness and positivity. This can help to change everything about your life because if you change you everything around you has to change too. If you want a more fulfilling happy life it starts with you. ‘Like attracts like’
The way we live our lives, how we think, feel and behave can have a huge impact upon us. If we feel stuck, negative about life that’s all we notice, see and attract into our lives. Therapy at Kalmer can change your life! By creating a space to explore you, your needs, your life, dreams and desires you can change your mindset and develop feelings of happiness and positivity. This can help to change everything about your life because if you change you everything around you has to change too. If you want a more fulfilling happy life it starts with you. ‘Like attracts like’
0191 743 0491 View 0191 743 0491
Photo of Katy Scott, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Katy Scott
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE4
Psychotherapist, Supervisor and Trainer with 11 years experience. I have particular experience of working with clients who have/are experiencing relationship issues, family related issues, emotional abuse/coercion and control in relationships, and difficulties with dating. I work with individuals, couples and groups.
Psychotherapist, Supervisor and Trainer with 11 years experience. I have particular experience of working with clients who have/are experiencing relationship issues, family related issues, emotional abuse/coercion and control in relationships, and difficulties with dating. I work with individuals, couples and groups.
0191 917 9498 View 0191 917 9498
Photo of Jennie Larsson, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Jennie Larsson
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
Many people struggle with mental health difficulties at different times in their lives and can feel like it’s hard to make sense of this. I am a qualified Cognitive Analytic Therapist (CAT) and love working with CAT to help people gain an understanding of the way they relate to themselves and those around them and why they may struggle with this at times. I enjoy helping people to explore patterns that they may feel stuck with, and to learn how to make changes to these and find alternate ways of approaching different situations.
Many people struggle with mental health difficulties at different times in their lives and can feel like it’s hard to make sense of this. I am a qualified Cognitive Analytic Therapist (CAT) and love working with CAT to help people gain an understanding of the way they relate to themselves and those around them and why they may struggle with this at times. I enjoy helping people to explore patterns that they may feel stuck with, and to learn how to make changes to these and find alternate ways of approaching different situations.
0191 743 4604 View 0191 743 4604
Photo of Lauren Clarissa Holmes, MBACP, Counsellor
Lauren Clarissa Holmes
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE3
I am committed to providing a counselling experience that creates a safe, comfortable environment for growth and healing. Transparency is a cornerstone of my practice; I will always be open and honest with you, fostering a genuine and trusting relationship. I work integratively, combining a range of therapeutic models and theories allowing me to adapt my approach depending on your needs. Throughout my career as a therapist, I have gained valuable experience working with a variety of clients across private practice, the charitable sector and within the NHS.
I am committed to providing a counselling experience that creates a safe, comfortable environment for growth and healing. Transparency is a cornerstone of my practice; I will always be open and honest with you, fostering a genuine and trusting relationship. I work integratively, combining a range of therapeutic models and theories allowing me to adapt my approach depending on your needs. Throughout my career as a therapist, I have gained valuable experience working with a variety of clients across private practice, the charitable sector and within the NHS.
0191 743 3196 View 0191 743 3196

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Callerton

< 10

Counsellors in Callerton who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Bereavement
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

18 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Callerton see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Callerton?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.