Counselling in Brentwood

Photo of Jennie Penkul, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Jennie Penkul
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM13
It is likely you are looking for support at a difficult time. I'm passionate about helping you if you have any kind of body image issues or anxiety. I also understand the need for supporting families in difficult times. I offer a warm therapeutic relationship which is thoughtfully tailored to your needs. I believe that therapy should be sensitive and boldly creative. I often include a variety of experiences into therapy sessions: things that I have found helpful myself. We all want to have a balance in our lives and to learn to calm the sometimes stormy waters of our mind. I hope to share ways of learning to do this with you.
It is likely you are looking for support at a difficult time. I'm passionate about helping you if you have any kind of body image issues or anxiety. I also understand the need for supporting families in difficult times. I offer a warm therapeutic relationship which is thoughtfully tailored to your needs. I believe that therapy should be sensitive and boldly creative. I often include a variety of experiences into therapy sessions: things that I have found helpful myself. We all want to have a balance in our lives and to learn to calm the sometimes stormy waters of our mind. I hope to share ways of learning to do this with you.
01277 420221 View 01277 420221
Photo of Andy Powell, MBACP, Counsellor
Andy Powell
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood CM13
It can feel hard enough ordinarily, dealing with anxiety, stress and things we find difficult. And in recent times extra-ordinary pressures may have added to your concerns or dilemmas. The idea of seeing a therapist may seem daunting, but doing so allows you to explore and reflect on those aspects of life you're worried or unhappy about, rather than trying to work it all out on your own, in confusion, overwhelm or isolation. Let me support you, helping you find ways to be more connected to your inner strength, resillience and potential.
It can feel hard enough ordinarily, dealing with anxiety, stress and things we find difficult. And in recent times extra-ordinary pressures may have added to your concerns or dilemmas. The idea of seeing a therapist may seem daunting, but doing so allows you to explore and reflect on those aspects of life you're worried or unhappy about, rather than trying to work it all out on your own, in confusion, overwhelm or isolation. Let me support you, helping you find ways to be more connected to your inner strength, resillience and potential.
01277 674142 View 01277 674142
Photo of Nick Jones, BPC, Psychotherapist
Nick Jones
Psychotherapist, BPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood CM14
I am a psychodynamic psychotherapist working with individuals, groups and in supervision. I see psychotherapy as valuable to people from all walks of life and as a conversation which is led by the client, working towards deepening self-awareness and the capacity to live authentically. I have substantial experience with people from all backgrounds, including people from diverse ethnicities, sexualities, genders. I have extensive experience with people who have led quite chaotic lives; but equally, people whose lives appear relatively simple are often, at a private level, in need of the deep attention psychotherapy offers.
I am a psychodynamic psychotherapist working with individuals, groups and in supervision. I see psychotherapy as valuable to people from all walks of life and as a conversation which is led by the client, working towards deepening self-awareness and the capacity to live authentically. I have substantial experience with people from all backgrounds, including people from diverse ethnicities, sexualities, genders. I have extensive experience with people who have led quite chaotic lives; but equally, people whose lives appear relatively simple are often, at a private level, in need of the deep attention psychotherapy offers.
01277 674243 View 01277 674243
Photo of Kirandip Kaur, MBACP, Counsellor
Kirandip Kaur
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
Holistic and Changework Therapies. I am an Integrative counsellor and a yoga teacher with vast experience of working with individuals from various Ethnic backgrounds. I work with Adults and young people aged 16-18, and provide a safe space to explore feelings, thoughts and experiences in an unbiased, supportive and confidential environment. Focusing on helping individuals bring balance to their Mind, Body and Soul, using a Holistic Approach to healing and exploring ways to overcome challenges.
Holistic and Changework Therapies. I am an Integrative counsellor and a yoga teacher with vast experience of working with individuals from various Ethnic backgrounds. I work with Adults and young people aged 16-18, and provide a safe space to explore feelings, thoughts and experiences in an unbiased, supportive and confidential environment. Focusing on helping individuals bring balance to their Mind, Body and Soul, using a Holistic Approach to healing and exploring ways to overcome challenges.
01708 989063 View 01708 989063
Photo of Julie Leeper, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Julie Leeper
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
Is everything getting to you at the moment? Even when it may look to the outside world that we’ve got a great life, we can be struggling. Have you experienced a loss? Maybe it was a while back and everyone thinks you’re OK now but you still feel sad, angry and hopeless. Are you finding work stressful? You’re doing well in your job but you’re finding it difficult and maybe you’re not sure it’s really what you want to do. Are you trying to do all the “right” things for your mental health – going to the gym, eating well – but still feel that things aren’t right?
Is everything getting to you at the moment? Even when it may look to the outside world that we’ve got a great life, we can be struggling. Have you experienced a loss? Maybe it was a while back and everyone thinks you’re OK now but you still feel sad, angry and hopeless. Are you finding work stressful? You’re doing well in your job but you’re finding it difficult and maybe you’re not sure it’s really what you want to do. Are you trying to do all the “right” things for your mental health – going to the gym, eating well – but still feel that things aren’t right?
01277 284541 View 01277 284541
Photo of Steven Taylor, BACP, Counsellor
Steven Taylor
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15  (Online Only)
Life can bring unexpected challenges, and it’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. Whether you’re facing anxiety, relationship issues, or just need someone to talk to, I’m here to help you navigate those thoughts and feelings. If you’re ready to take the next step towards healing, I encourage you to reach out. Starting this journey can feel daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. I’m here to support you, and I look forward to the opportunity to work together in a way that feels right for you
Life can bring unexpected challenges, and it’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. Whether you’re facing anxiety, relationship issues, or just need someone to talk to, I’m here to help you navigate those thoughts and feelings. If you’re ready to take the next step towards healing, I encourage you to reach out. Starting this journey can feel daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. I’m here to support you, and I look forward to the opportunity to work together in a way that feels right for you
01277 674501 View 01277 674501
Photo of Philip Kemp Mbacp, MBACP, Counsellor
Philip Kemp Mbacp
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
Are you feeling low? Anxious? Questioning your worth for others and yourself? Feeling isolated irrespective of your social and community connections? You are not alone. Whilst battling these internal conflicts can leave you feeling alienated, and somewhat of a black sheep, my experiences, both professionally and personally, suggest that these are universal of human living. I have worked with a range of such experiences, including depression, suicide ideation, domestic violence, racial identity and various LGBTQ+ issues, including gender identity and expression and sexuality.
Are you feeling low? Anxious? Questioning your worth for others and yourself? Feeling isolated irrespective of your social and community connections? You are not alone. Whilst battling these internal conflicts can leave you feeling alienated, and somewhat of a black sheep, my experiences, both professionally and personally, suggest that these are universal of human living. I have worked with a range of such experiences, including depression, suicide ideation, domestic violence, racial identity and various LGBTQ+ issues, including gender identity and expression and sexuality.
01277 674133 View 01277 674133
Photo of Mairi Anne Emerson-Smith - NurtureNeuro, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
NurtureNeuro
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM13
NurtureNeuro provides comprehensive Autism Assessments, ADHD Assessments, Learning Difficulty Assessments, Therapy, and Support Services. We provide an individualised holistic assessment, that encompasses you or your child's strengths as well as challenges, and provides an understanding of these, and strategies to help. Our assessments provide an additional understanding of psychological wellbeing.
NurtureNeuro provides comprehensive Autism Assessments, ADHD Assessments, Learning Difficulty Assessments, Therapy, and Support Services. We provide an individualised holistic assessment, that encompasses you or your child's strengths as well as challenges, and provides an understanding of these, and strategies to help. Our assessments provide an additional understanding of psychological wellbeing.
01277 674517 View 01277 674517
Photo of Nykola Jane Garrigan, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Nykola Jane Garrigan
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
Is anxiety, a bereavement or another type of loss affecting your ability to live your life fully? I am specialised in helping adults and young people understand how their body and mind is reacting to grief and external stresses. A growing awareness, and some practical strategies, can help you to develop self-compassion and a sense of empowerment to live a more enriching life. Grief and anxiety can create feelings that are confusing, and perhaps a feeling of isolation and disconnection. I can help you to adapt to life after a profound loss, or a stressful experience, in a way that respects your personal feelings and circumstances.
Is anxiety, a bereavement or another type of loss affecting your ability to live your life fully? I am specialised in helping adults and young people understand how their body and mind is reacting to grief and external stresses. A growing awareness, and some practical strategies, can help you to develop self-compassion and a sense of empowerment to live a more enriching life. Grief and anxiety can create feelings that are confusing, and perhaps a feeling of isolation and disconnection. I can help you to adapt to life after a profound loss, or a stressful experience, in a way that respects your personal feelings and circumstances.
01277 674203 View 01277 674203
Photo of Katharina Lea Schmitt- Eschle, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Katharina Lea Schmitt- Eschle
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
I offer integrative child and young people's counselling and therapeutic child and teenage support. All our children and young people sometimes go through phases where not everything is going to plan. There might have been a bereavement, exam stress, bullying or sudden life changes have had an impact on their self esteem. Your might be concerned because your child has recently become angry, anxious, withdrawn, a bit more challenging or has developed difficulties in school. Sometimes they also struggle to find good friends, put themselves at risk or their physical health becomes affected.
I offer integrative child and young people's counselling and therapeutic child and teenage support. All our children and young people sometimes go through phases where not everything is going to plan. There might have been a bereavement, exam stress, bullying or sudden life changes have had an impact on their self esteem. Your might be concerned because your child has recently become angry, anxious, withdrawn, a bit more challenging or has developed difficulties in school. Sometimes they also struggle to find good friends, put themselves at risk or their physical health becomes affected.
01277 289554 View 01277 289554
Photo of Tracy Ann Phillips, PsychD, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Tracy Ann Phillips
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
I understand it is sometimes hard to make the step towards having therapy. If you are at a point in your life where you need support or guidance in bringing about change, I offer a non judgemental, confidential, compassionate and warm space. Through working together to resolve difficult experiences in various ways, you will begin to see life from a different perspective. This will enable you to understand yourself better, gain more confidence and calm anxieties and depression. I keep up to date with various courses's and reading for continuing professional development. I also work with the Police Firearms Officers Association.
I understand it is sometimes hard to make the step towards having therapy. If you are at a point in your life where you need support or guidance in bringing about change, I offer a non judgemental, confidential, compassionate and warm space. Through working together to resolve difficult experiences in various ways, you will begin to see life from a different perspective. This will enable you to understand yourself better, gain more confidence and calm anxieties and depression. I keep up to date with various courses's and reading for continuing professional development. I also work with the Police Firearms Officers Association.
020 8059 9925 View 020 8059 9925
Photo of Xen Dolan, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Xen Dolan
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14  (Online Only)
I work with a range of issues including: relationship difficulties, intimacy issues, anxiety disorders, stress, depression, low-self esteem, PTSD, emotional expression difficulties, effects of childhood trauma, assertiveness, male issues, difficulties with our children. I draw upon different types of psychological interventions and therapies, as some issues are more effectively treated by some interventions/therapies over others.
I work with a range of issues including: relationship difficulties, intimacy issues, anxiety disorders, stress, depression, low-self esteem, PTSD, emotional expression difficulties, effects of childhood trauma, assertiveness, male issues, difficulties with our children. I draw upon different types of psychological interventions and therapies, as some issues are more effectively treated by some interventions/therapies over others.
01277 288710 View 01277 288710
Photo of Cara Tullett, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Cara Tullett
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
I offer you a warm welcome to my profile.  I am a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist and Counsellor and I work with children, young people, adults and parents.  I am specifically trained to work with children and adolescents, having completed a 5 year masters in child and adolescent psychotherapy and counselling. I also have a wealth of experience working with adults.
I offer you a warm welcome to my profile.  I am a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist and Counsellor and I work with children, young people, adults and parents.  I am specifically trained to work with children and adolescents, having completed a 5 year masters in child and adolescent psychotherapy and counselling. I also have a wealth of experience working with adults.
01277 674194 View 01277 674194
Photo of Julie Joanna Dods, BACP, Counsellor
Julie Joanna Dods
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
I am warm and friendly and offer clients a safe space to explore their thoughts and feelings in a non judgemental way. Life can get in the way. Often there doesn’t seem time to absorb what has happened or how it has affected us.. Dealing with anxiety, stress, grief and loss are always hard so finding the right counsellor with whom you feel safe secure and listened to is the most important ingredient to enable you to explore and manage overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Together, we can face these feelings.
I am warm and friendly and offer clients a safe space to explore their thoughts and feelings in a non judgemental way. Life can get in the way. Often there doesn’t seem time to absorb what has happened or how it has affected us.. Dealing with anxiety, stress, grief and loss are always hard so finding the right counsellor with whom you feel safe secure and listened to is the most important ingredient to enable you to explore and manage overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Together, we can face these feelings.
01277 676065 View 01277 676065
Photo of Sarah Mann - My Life In Colour - Sarah Mann, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
My Life In Colour - Sarah Mann
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
Counselling & coaching that puts you back in control. A warm, calm safe place to help clients move life from beige back into colour with coping mechanisms for the short term and create mind space to work out the longer term issues, solutions that last a life time. Therapy needs to be, genuine, practicable and comfortable for the relationship between client and therapist to have value or efficacy. My own life experience has given me genuine empathy with client's issues and training and my own therapy has helped me accept my past and leave it there.
Counselling & coaching that puts you back in control. A warm, calm safe place to help clients move life from beige back into colour with coping mechanisms for the short term and create mind space to work out the longer term issues, solutions that last a life time. Therapy needs to be, genuine, practicable and comfortable for the relationship between client and therapist to have value or efficacy. My own life experience has given me genuine empathy with client's issues and training and my own therapy has helped me accept my past and leave it there.
01708 983069 View 01708 983069
Tope Abulude
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
I am an integrative counsellor who works with both young people and adults. I have a wealth of experience in helping a wide range of clients with challenges in the areas of stress, anger management anxiety, coping with change, depression, relationship breakdown, bereavement, panic attack, self esteem issues, work related stress and couples counselling. I have worked with Macmillan Dove which specialises in bereavement and related issues and I have volunteered as a counsellor with Chelmsford Mind.
I am an integrative counsellor who works with both young people and adults. I have a wealth of experience in helping a wide range of clients with challenges in the areas of stress, anger management anxiety, coping with change, depression, relationship breakdown, bereavement, panic attack, self esteem issues, work related stress and couples counselling. I have worked with Macmillan Dove which specialises in bereavement and related issues and I have volunteered as a counsellor with Chelmsford Mind.
01277 674295 View 01277 674295
Photo of Joanna Baars, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Joanna Baars
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM13  (Online Only)
You are as diverse and unique as the issues that you may bring to counselling. You may be facing acute crises like a relationship breakdown or a sudden loss, or you might be dealing with long-standing issues such as anxiety, depression, or self-esteem problems. You might also be seeking counselling not because of a specific 'problem' but with the aim to better understand yourself, improve personal relationships, or enhance your overall quality of life. Whatever the reason, know that yours is as valid and as important as anyone else's and deserves to be heard and seen. Absolutely everyone is welcome, and that means everyone.
You are as diverse and unique as the issues that you may bring to counselling. You may be facing acute crises like a relationship breakdown or a sudden loss, or you might be dealing with long-standing issues such as anxiety, depression, or self-esteem problems. You might also be seeking counselling not because of a specific 'problem' but with the aim to better understand yourself, improve personal relationships, or enhance your overall quality of life. Whatever the reason, know that yours is as valid and as important as anyone else's and deserves to be heard and seen. Absolutely everyone is welcome, and that means everyone.
01277 674312 View 01277 674312
Photo of Sarah Bunce, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sarah Bunce
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brentwood CM15
My goal is to help you to manage the challenges that you face in life. Your issues may be around dealing with illness, loss and bereavement or extreme stress and anxiety - my specialist areas. I help you to become more confident, increasing your self esteem and self worth and finding ways to challenge your negative thinking. Counselling may not always change your circumstances, but I can help to cope with them better. My integrative approach means I use different styles depending on your needs. I offer a confidential, non-judgemental and safe space in which to explore your concerns. This can be short term or longer term work.
My goal is to help you to manage the challenges that you face in life. Your issues may be around dealing with illness, loss and bereavement or extreme stress and anxiety - my specialist areas. I help you to become more confident, increasing your self esteem and self worth and finding ways to challenge your negative thinking. Counselling may not always change your circumstances, but I can help to cope with them better. My integrative approach means I use different styles depending on your needs. I offer a confidential, non-judgemental and safe space in which to explore your concerns. This can be short term or longer term work.
01277 289622 View 01277 289622
Photo of Caron Summers, MBACP, Counsellor
Caron Summers
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
Hello, my name is Caron I'm a Person Centred counsellor working with children, young people and adults covering a broad spectrum of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma and self esteem. I have a special interest in ADHD (children/adults) and also with people suffering from addiction. In viewing my page I'm assuming that you are at a crossroads? You may be struggling with life problems now or from the past, trying to cope with anxiety and depression and asking yourself, "How am I going to make my life better?
Hello, my name is Caron I'm a Person Centred counsellor working with children, young people and adults covering a broad spectrum of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma and self esteem. I have a special interest in ADHD (children/adults) and also with people suffering from addiction. In viewing my page I'm assuming that you are at a crossroads? You may be struggling with life problems now or from the past, trying to cope with anxiety and depression and asking yourself, "How am I going to make my life better?
01277 676042 View 01277 676042
Photo of Debbie L Wilson, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Debbie L Wilson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood CM15
Thank you for visiting my page. I am an adult and young person counsellor and an accredited member of the NCPS. My compassion, insightful approach, and experience enable me to use a range of therapeutic models to tailor therapy to suit the unique needs of everyone. I support my clients to lead the way toward their goals, at their pace, not mine. I specialise in support for stress management, anxiety, grief and loss, depression, relationship issues, anger, bullying, and the social pressures of today's busy society. In addition to private practice, I work with young people in schools supporting them through the challenges they face.
Thank you for visiting my page. I am an adult and young person counsellor and an accredited member of the NCPS. My compassion, insightful approach, and experience enable me to use a range of therapeutic models to tailor therapy to suit the unique needs of everyone. I support my clients to lead the way toward their goals, at their pace, not mine. I specialise in support for stress management, anxiety, grief and loss, depression, relationship issues, anger, bullying, and the social pressures of today's busy society. In addition to private practice, I work with young people in schools supporting them through the challenges they face.
01277 674150 View 01277 674150
1

See more therapy options for Brentwood

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Brentwood

70+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Brentwood who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Self Esteem
87% Stress
84% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
68% Bereavement
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Aviva
52% AXA PPP
48% Vitality

How Counsellors in Brentwood see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Brentwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.