Counselling in Bishops Cleeve
![Photo of Carolyn Anne Howchin - Joined Up Counselling , MNCPS Acc., Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/eea8e514-86b1-4dab-8519-3bf651659db9/2/320x400.jpeg)
Offering a warm acceptance of all clients, its important in those early sessions that rapport is built and that we work together to understand goals for Counselling. For younger clients this is sometimes hard to communicate and therefore I look to introduce creative ways for them to be able to express themselves. I understand that each client is unique and therefore adapt our sessions to meet the needs of the individual, whether that is creating a safe confidential space just to be heard or supporting with a suite of Cognitive Behavioural Tools to aid negative thinking or behaviour.
Offering a warm acceptance of all clients, its important in those early sessions that rapport is built and that we work together to understand goals for Counselling. For younger clients this is sometimes hard to communicate and therefore I look to introduce creative ways for them to be able to express themselves. I understand that each client is unique and therefore adapt our sessions to meet the needs of the individual, whether that is creating a safe confidential space just to be heard or supporting with a suite of Cognitive Behavioural Tools to aid negative thinking or behaviour.
![Photo of Nicola Holmes, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4a74d359-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Therapeutic Coach - Neurodivergent Specialist offering spiritually integrated supervision, therapy and coaching with a deep focus on ADHD. I am passionate about raising awareness of neurodiversity within the workplace and supporting clients; adults & children to let go of the mask/shame and embrace their authenticity to thrive and find their tribe. I also enjoy supporting student counsellors and qualified therapists in their practice who may be neurodivergent or who are supporting neurodivergent clients.
I am a Therapeutic Coach - Neurodivergent Specialist offering spiritually integrated supervision, therapy and coaching with a deep focus on ADHD. I am passionate about raising awareness of neurodiversity within the workplace and supporting clients; adults & children to let go of the mask/shame and embrace their authenticity to thrive and find their tribe. I also enjoy supporting student counsellors and qualified therapists in their practice who may be neurodivergent or who are supporting neurodivergent clients.
![Photo of Rachel Power The Walk And Talk Therapist, MBACP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/29f16d0f-89bc-4025-90ec-71f5b5f03966/3/320x400.jpeg)
Rachel Power The Walk And Talk Therapist
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bishops Cleeve GL52
I am an experienced counsellor PROVIDING THERAPY IN THE OUTDOORS. Sometimes we want to talk but sitting in a counselling room might not feel like the right space for you. WALKING WHILST TALKING might just give you the space and freedom to begin to understand some uncomfortable feelings and past experiences in the safe hands of myself within nature. Being in nature will help you to learn how to resource yourself whilst processing the past giving you a clearer feel of the future. You may feel anxious or depressed, struggling with relationships. I work from Pittville Park, The Cotswolds and Crickley Hill. I also do home visits.
I am an experienced counsellor PROVIDING THERAPY IN THE OUTDOORS. Sometimes we want to talk but sitting in a counselling room might not feel like the right space for you. WALKING WHILST TALKING might just give you the space and freedom to begin to understand some uncomfortable feelings and past experiences in the safe hands of myself within nature. Being in nature will help you to learn how to resource yourself whilst processing the past giving you a clearer feel of the future. You may feel anxious or depressed, struggling with relationships. I work from Pittville Park, The Cotswolds and Crickley Hill. I also do home visits.
![Photo of Dr Janette Rankine, DCounsPsych, CPsychol, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c76ac5f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, Are you are looking for someone who will really listen to you without judgement? I am a fully qualified HCPC registered Counselling Psychologist. I provide a safe space to be heard, in a peacfeul haven in central Cheltenham. I offer Intergrative Counselling and Psychological Therapy for all kinds of distress, conflict or confusion. We all go through tough times when we need someone to tell our story to. Oftentimes, just sharing it, without fear of consequencies is all that is required to start a healing journey.
Hi, Are you are looking for someone who will really listen to you without judgement? I am a fully qualified HCPC registered Counselling Psychologist. I provide a safe space to be heard, in a peacfeul haven in central Cheltenham. I offer Intergrative Counselling and Psychological Therapy for all kinds of distress, conflict or confusion. We all go through tough times when we need someone to tell our story to. Oftentimes, just sharing it, without fear of consequencies is all that is required to start a healing journey.
![Photo of Abi Howells, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/852dd5a7-2fdd-4c1b-91dd-1ed7d7b73bc4/3/320x400.jpeg)
I specialise in working with young adults aged 18-30 who want to work through a difficult time, or who want to learn more about themselves and gain a deeper level of self awareness. I utilise creative methods and alternative ways of working if this is something you are interested in. All sessions are completely tailored to your needs/ interests and I offer a safe, non-judgemental space for you to explore anything that you want to work through.
I specialise in working with young adults aged 18-30 who want to work through a difficult time, or who want to learn more about themselves and gain a deeper level of self awareness. I utilise creative methods and alternative ways of working if this is something you are interested in. All sessions are completely tailored to your needs/ interests and I offer a safe, non-judgemental space for you to explore anything that you want to work through.
![Photo of Anna Bradshaw, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9f63c0ae-9b76-46e6-85bb-96152cc7ae98/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi I'm Anna, being understood and cared for are deeply important to me, I listen attentively with acceptance and compassion. Perhaps you have noticed patterns in your life and you would like to understand yourself more? Maybe you feel anxious about work or school, talking it through can help you make sense of things. Sometimes past experiences can cause distress, having a space to share with a counsellor can help you process your feelings. Working together, we can look at choices available to you, helping you find hope again.
Hi I'm Anna, being understood and cared for are deeply important to me, I listen attentively with acceptance and compassion. Perhaps you have noticed patterns in your life and you would like to understand yourself more? Maybe you feel anxious about work or school, talking it through can help you make sense of things. Sometimes past experiences can cause distress, having a space to share with a counsellor can help you process your feelings. Working together, we can look at choices available to you, helping you find hope again.
![Photo of Helen Ayres, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c0edf2f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
My approach is supportive and integrative, which means I can use a range of therapy models to create an individualised therapy for you. I listen carefully to your concerns, and together we focus on the changes you seek.
My approach is supportive and integrative, which means I can use a range of therapy models to create an individualised therapy for you. I listen carefully to your concerns, and together we focus on the changes you seek.
![Photo of Stefan Mihailov, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e0d41d7-b908-4fe0-9baa-43ac490b54c5/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! I'm a therapist who walks alongside you. Whatever it is, you're not alone. Whatever you are feeling, this is real, and there is a reason. There is also a way towards change, and this is a journey of self-discovery. Feeling lost, anxious, or stuck? Life gets you down sometimes and you're trying to make sense of things? Want to gain more understanding of yourself? Feel the need to make changes? Would you like to enhance your self-esteem, sense of self or self-worth? Perhaps you're dealing with the impact of growing up with emotionally unavailable parents, or facing challenging romantic, social or friendship relationships.
Hi! I'm a therapist who walks alongside you. Whatever it is, you're not alone. Whatever you are feeling, this is real, and there is a reason. There is also a way towards change, and this is a journey of self-discovery. Feeling lost, anxious, or stuck? Life gets you down sometimes and you're trying to make sense of things? Want to gain more understanding of yourself? Feel the need to make changes? Would you like to enhance your self-esteem, sense of self or self-worth? Perhaps you're dealing with the impact of growing up with emotionally unavailable parents, or facing challenging romantic, social or friendship relationships.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Rachel Thomas - Apple Tree Psychotherapy - Rachel Thomas, MA, BPC, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f22c44de-5599-4cb0-818d-c29c7b412b86/1/320x400.jpeg)
You may have a child struggling with being at school, or perhaps you find yourself constantly at loggerheads with them. Perhaps they can't sleep, or don't want to get up in the morning, they might feel lonely, or misunderstood, criticised, or attacked . You may have tried every strategy you can find, to persuade your child to eat, or listen, or simply follow instructions. We all believe that childhood should be a time of simple happiness, but in fact this is a time of enormous developmental challenge, and many things can make it hard for children and adolescents to tread the path towards a resilient, positive, independent adulthood.
You may have a child struggling with being at school, or perhaps you find yourself constantly at loggerheads with them. Perhaps they can't sleep, or don't want to get up in the morning, they might feel lonely, or misunderstood, criticised, or attacked . You may have tried every strategy you can find, to persuade your child to eat, or listen, or simply follow instructions. We all believe that childhood should be a time of simple happiness, but in fact this is a time of enormous developmental challenge, and many things can make it hard for children and adolescents to tread the path towards a resilient, positive, independent adulthood.
![Photo of Louise Anne Morrow - Cotswoldmindwell, MBABCP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/625efd24-7b40-475f-81f2-a4b47cbffed1/2/320x400.jpeg)
As your therapist it is important to me that we work together explore the problem, understand how it developed and through psychoeducation, developing strategies and coping mechanisms we can understand, and work towards enabling you to reach your goal to wellness.
As your therapist it is important to me that we work together explore the problem, understand how it developed and through psychoeducation, developing strategies and coping mechanisms we can understand, and work towards enabling you to reach your goal to wellness.
![Photo of Jenny Tudor, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/042d0380-8837-498e-acb5-4ce6857b92a0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I'm Jenny a specialised trauma and neurodivergent affirming counsellor and psychotherapist - working with anxiety, depression, trauma, and neurodivergence (autism, dyslexia, ADHD and other differences).
Hello, I'm Jenny a specialised trauma and neurodivergent affirming counsellor and psychotherapist - working with anxiety, depression, trauma, and neurodivergence (autism, dyslexia, ADHD and other differences).
![Photo of Keira Lianne Rowlands - KeiraLianne Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/35ea11c7-25ba-4f75-b665-6c3fcc72c90d/1/320x400.jpeg)
I hope to offer a safe space, warm and trusting environment and non-judgemental relationship, where we can discuss the difficult and uncomfortable elements of your life. Be those early life experiences and relationships, significant life events (pregnancy/birth/death/marriage/divorce), anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, identity, sense of self, loss or diagnosis.
I hope to offer a safe space, warm and trusting environment and non-judgemental relationship, where we can discuss the difficult and uncomfortable elements of your life. Be those early life experiences and relationships, significant life events (pregnancy/birth/death/marriage/divorce), anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, identity, sense of self, loss or diagnosis.
![Photo of Rodger Cuddington, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a69d4797-18c2-4982-8bb6-e4085df50347/2/320x400.jpeg)
I offer a reliable, confidential and non-judgmental space to help you explore your inner thoughts and feelings and support you in times of transition, distress and emotional need. We all have the right to be heard and seen, sometimes we can get stuck along the journey of life and encounter challenging thoughts and emotions. Counselling is a hard journey but there is freedom in living authentically and being your true self. I offer counselling sessions face-to-face, online and via telephone and there is no minimum or maximum limit on sessions, full autonomy is given.
I offer a reliable, confidential and non-judgmental space to help you explore your inner thoughts and feelings and support you in times of transition, distress and emotional need. We all have the right to be heard and seen, sometimes we can get stuck along the journey of life and encounter challenging thoughts and emotions. Counselling is a hard journey but there is freedom in living authentically and being your true self. I offer counselling sessions face-to-face, online and via telephone and there is no minimum or maximum limit on sessions, full autonomy is given.
![Photo of Naomi Hopkins, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/32903afd-a237-4a11-bee8-5efcb03752e7/3/320x400.jpeg)
I can provide you with a warm, supportive, safe space which can allow you to explore any difficult issues you may be experiencing in your life. This could be emotional turmoil due to a life situation, or perhaps a traumatic event that has happened to you, causing feelings of overwhelm. I will always listen and endeavour to understand you, free from any judgement. Allowing you to share your story at your own pace. I have an integrative approach which means I draw upon different modalities of counselling through my experience and training. This will help me meet your needs in the best way I can whilst working with you.
I can provide you with a warm, supportive, safe space which can allow you to explore any difficult issues you may be experiencing in your life. This could be emotional turmoil due to a life situation, or perhaps a traumatic event that has happened to you, causing feelings of overwhelm. I will always listen and endeavour to understand you, free from any judgement. Allowing you to share your story at your own pace. I have an integrative approach which means I draw upon different modalities of counselling through my experience and training. This will help me meet your needs in the best way I can whilst working with you.
![Photo of Vicky Jones, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/743013fa-e7e4-42c5-9fd6-d0b4282fb9ab/1/320x400.jpeg)
Every person has individual needs and their life experiences are unique. There are many different reasons people seek counselling support. Issues such as anxiety, low self-esteem, relationships, life events, difficult childhood experiences, loss and bereavement are just a few examples. By offering counselling to adults, children and young people it is my aim to provide empathy and understanding, to empower clients and enable them to grow in confidence to realise and understand that they hold the answers. You are the expert of you.
Every person has individual needs and their life experiences are unique. There are many different reasons people seek counselling support. Issues such as anxiety, low self-esteem, relationships, life events, difficult childhood experiences, loss and bereavement are just a few examples. By offering counselling to adults, children and young people it is my aim to provide empathy and understanding, to empower clients and enable them to grow in confidence to realise and understand that they hold the answers. You are the expert of you.
![Photo of Joyce van Leendert, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6ac37516-4d20-4024-84a4-ddec327d7653/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide psychological treatment for people aged 18 and above, addressing a range of concerns such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, obsessive-compulsive issues and challenges in coping with physical ailments or chronic pain. I've got a special interest in working with high-performing entrepreneurs and professionals. Navigate work stress, enhance resilience and achieve balance in high-pressure environments.
I provide psychological treatment for people aged 18 and above, addressing a range of concerns such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, obsessive-compulsive issues and challenges in coping with physical ailments or chronic pain. I've got a special interest in working with high-performing entrepreneurs and professionals. Navigate work stress, enhance resilience and achieve balance in high-pressure environments.
![Photo of Naomi Studden, MA, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a6355749-8e5c-44cb-b3bd-b72288d41b92/2/320x400.jpeg)
In troubling times it can sometimes feel like you are alone & seeking help might feel really difficult. Just having a space to make sense of the thoughts that jumble around our heads is invaluable. Perhaps you need to understand yourself, your relationships or events from your past. Sometimes all we need is someone to just listen and hear our story. Counselling promotes insight, fosters self-awareness & creates a stronger, more resilient sense of self. This powerful combination can be the kick-start for the changes in your life you wish to make - sometimes even the smallest changes can make a huge difference in your well-being.
In troubling times it can sometimes feel like you are alone & seeking help might feel really difficult. Just having a space to make sense of the thoughts that jumble around our heads is invaluable. Perhaps you need to understand yourself, your relationships or events from your past. Sometimes all we need is someone to just listen and hear our story. Counselling promotes insight, fosters self-awareness & creates a stronger, more resilient sense of self. This powerful combination can be the kick-start for the changes in your life you wish to make - sometimes even the smallest changes can make a huge difference in your well-being.
![Photo of Dr Andrew Iles, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8909a6e1-1fe6-49c5-8cf8-6ddcef73a24d/2/320x400.png)
Face-to-face appointments in Gloucester City Centre or online psychological therapy. If you are suffering with anxiety, depression, trauma-related difficulties, complex PTSD, complex trauma, relational difficulties or difficulties regulating your emotions, then I hope to be able to help you.
Face-to-face appointments in Gloucester City Centre or online psychological therapy. If you are suffering with anxiety, depression, trauma-related difficulties, complex PTSD, complex trauma, relational difficulties or difficulties regulating your emotions, then I hope to be able to help you.
![Photo of Regina Tipping - Regina Tipping, MA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d23ef44a-468b-4045-a347-493590e5613d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! If you need to talk, I can help! I am a friendly, calm, and caring mother of two. I enjoy cooking, arts, and dance and I enjoy helping in community-building activities. I am accredited by the BABCP. I have worked for NHS talking therapies for over five years helping people manage low mood, worry, panic disorder, specific fears, and other behavioural difficulties. I have in-depth experience in using cognitive behavioural therapies and other holistic techniques to help people regain their happiness and confidence. I work with adults and teenagers including people with ADHD, ASD, and other specific needs
Hello! If you need to talk, I can help! I am a friendly, calm, and caring mother of two. I enjoy cooking, arts, and dance and I enjoy helping in community-building activities. I am accredited by the BABCP. I have worked for NHS talking therapies for over five years helping people manage low mood, worry, panic disorder, specific fears, and other behavioural difficulties. I have in-depth experience in using cognitive behavioural therapies and other holistic techniques to help people regain their happiness and confidence. I work with adults and teenagers including people with ADHD, ASD, and other specific needs
![Photo of Carley Ayling, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/73a226ae-a082-4008-a2c2-b37a56d2ddde/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I am Carley Ayling and I’ve been working as a counsellor since my training in 2010. I provide treatment to individuals aged 14 years and above, male and female. I’ve worked with many clients with depression, anxiety, OCD, relationships difficulties, parents whose children suffer from behavioural issues, suicide and self-harm. I’ve also helped with sleep, financial and sexual assault. I offer a free initial appointment where we can exchange information to see if we are happy to work together. I can only provide sessions via Skype, FaceTime, Zoom, WhatsApp video or telephone calls in the evenings.
Hello, I am Carley Ayling and I’ve been working as a counsellor since my training in 2010. I provide treatment to individuals aged 14 years and above, male and female. I’ve worked with many clients with depression, anxiety, OCD, relationships difficulties, parents whose children suffer from behavioural issues, suicide and self-harm. I’ve also helped with sleep, financial and sexual assault. I offer a free initial appointment where we can exchange information to see if we are happy to work together. I can only provide sessions via Skype, FaceTime, Zoom, WhatsApp video or telephone calls in the evenings.
See more therapy options for Bishops Cleeve
Nearby Searches for Bishops Cleeve
- Broadway
- Charlton Kings
- Cheltenham
- Evesham
- Gloucester
- Hyde
- Nailsworth
- Pershore
- Prestbury
- Stratford
- Stroud
- Tewkesbury
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Bishops Cleeve
< 10
Counsellors in Bishops Cleeve who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Bereavement |
100% | Self Esteem |
88% | Relationship Issues |
88% | Stress |
75% | Anger Management |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | WPA |
50% | Aviva |
50% | AXA PPP |
How Counsellors in Bishops Cleeve see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
86% | Female | |
14% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Bishops Cleeve?
Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.