Counselling in Bicester
![Photo of June Morton, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/813c9cdd-09be-4279-add6-d1b953f680a3/2/320x400.jpeg)
What brings you to counselling? This is what I need to know, to get an understanding of how I can help you. My Clients come with a sense of helplessness or hopelessness borne from Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Relationship difficulties, Overwhelm, Trauma or Guilt. These are only a few of the problems that I help through therapy. I’m an experienced qualified Counsellor who encourages my clients to be gently curious about the “hows and whys” of their suffering. Therapy is an opportunity for clients to explore themselves and their behaviours, in a safe space.
What brings you to counselling? This is what I need to know, to get an understanding of how I can help you. My Clients come with a sense of helplessness or hopelessness borne from Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Relationship difficulties, Overwhelm, Trauma or Guilt. These are only a few of the problems that I help through therapy. I’m an experienced qualified Counsellor who encourages my clients to be gently curious about the “hows and whys” of their suffering. Therapy is an opportunity for clients to explore themselves and their behaviours, in a safe space.
![Photo of Jenny Lam, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8585ef5f-cbaa-441c-8af2-cf35fa811399/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jenny Lam
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Bicester OX26 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm an experienced and fully accredited (by the BABCP) Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist. I'm also a Clinical Supervisor with extensive experience supervising Trainee Clinical Psychologists, and Trainee/Qualified CBT Therapists. I've worked in the mental health sector since 2007 and have always been naturally impassionate about mental health. I've worked within the mental health charity sector, in Forensic Psychiatry, as a University Clinical Lecturer (training and supervising CBT Clinicians and Supervisors), in the private mental health sector and in the NHS as a CBT Psychotherapist,Clinical Supervisor and in leadership roles.
I'm an experienced and fully accredited (by the BABCP) Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist. I'm also a Clinical Supervisor with extensive experience supervising Trainee Clinical Psychologists, and Trainee/Qualified CBT Therapists. I've worked in the mental health sector since 2007 and have always been naturally impassionate about mental health. I've worked within the mental health charity sector, in Forensic Psychiatry, as a University Clinical Lecturer (training and supervising CBT Clinicians and Supervisors), in the private mental health sector and in the NHS as a CBT Psychotherapist,Clinical Supervisor and in leadership roles.
![Photo of Sarah Robinson - The Launton Listening Lodge , MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a626be90-5857-43d2-84cd-073ef99f7675/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi I’m Sarah, a qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. I run a quiet private practice from Launton with free parking, where I provide confidential in-person counselling to adults. The therapeutic relationship is at the heart of my practice as I believe this is what enables us to heal. As my client, you are my priority and I strive to offer a therapeutic relationship where there is mutual trust, you feel heard, understood and valued, as a whole unique person. I understand how daunting deciding to see a counsellor can be. Often it’s the first difficult step, especially if you have never experienced counselling before.
Hi I’m Sarah, a qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. I run a quiet private practice from Launton with free parking, where I provide confidential in-person counselling to adults. The therapeutic relationship is at the heart of my practice as I believe this is what enables us to heal. As my client, you are my priority and I strive to offer a therapeutic relationship where there is mutual trust, you feel heard, understood and valued, as a whole unique person. I understand how daunting deciding to see a counsellor can be. Often it’s the first difficult step, especially if you have never experienced counselling before.
![Photo of Lisa Ann Bradford, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9169ac0c-a380-42fc-9d40-1088816d8c52/1/320x400.png)
Life can be challenging and at times we may not have the capacity to deal with everything going on. I have created the garden room in Launton, the village I live in, where the outdoors comes in to promote healing. Private and overlooking its own garden, it’s a peaceful space within which to work through what is troubling you at this time.
Life can be challenging and at times we may not have the capacity to deal with everything going on. I have created the garden room in Launton, the village I live in, where the outdoors comes in to promote healing. Private and overlooking its own garden, it’s a peaceful space within which to work through what is troubling you at this time.
![Photo of Anoushka Clark-Dunn, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f7b92ea-7131-4ab3-a802-de9ba951c38a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling anxious or stressed, overthinking, experiencing relationship difficulties or feeling low or more tearful than usual? If you are struggling with any of the challenges mentioned above then you might need someone to talk to in a confidential space.
Are you feeling anxious or stressed, overthinking, experiencing relationship difficulties or feeling low or more tearful than usual? If you are struggling with any of the challenges mentioned above then you might need someone to talk to in a confidential space.
![Photo of Nicola Holt, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c7838fe3-e79c-429f-9d2a-a39471ee8148/1/320x400.jpeg)
As an experienced couples counsellor I know that relationships can be our greatest fulfilment and also our biggest challenge. With those we love we can be at our most vulnerable and when things are not going well between us we have to find ways to deal with the distress this causes. Sometimes the things we do to cope can actually make it harder to build the connection we long for and so we get stuck in a negative cycle. This is very common and it's great that you are thinking of taking action to change this.
As an experienced couples counsellor I know that relationships can be our greatest fulfilment and also our biggest challenge. With those we love we can be at our most vulnerable and when things are not going well between us we have to find ways to deal with the distress this causes. Sometimes the things we do to cope can actually make it harder to build the connection we long for and so we get stuck in a negative cycle. This is very common and it's great that you are thinking of taking action to change this.
![Photo of Steven Turner, MA, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a2e90d8b-8d0f-48e0-8f42-20be00bc78dd/2/320x400.jpeg)
I work with clients who are struggling with day-to-day issues as well as more complex issues related to their gender, sexuality, neurodiversity or relationship issues such as non-monogamy/polyamory.
I work with clients who are struggling with day-to-day issues as well as more complex issues related to their gender, sexuality, neurodiversity or relationship issues such as non-monogamy/polyamory.
![Photo of Charlie Henry, MBACP Accred, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d633eefa-00af-49d7-b1a2-c989055c18ee/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am an experienced Accredited BACP Therapist. Since qualifying in 2014 I’ve led a school counselling service for 9 years alongside a small private practice working with adults and young people. I’ve worked therapeutically with the arts since 2010. I work with anyone 16+ who is looking to make a shift and to connect more deeply to yourself, your purpose, the people and the planet surrounding you. Life can be desperately hard. It can throw curve balls and cliff edges. We may feel like we can’t get any lower. Often after these lows huge life-changes can occur. With courage and honesty this is the point where growth and healing come
I am an experienced Accredited BACP Therapist. Since qualifying in 2014 I’ve led a school counselling service for 9 years alongside a small private practice working with adults and young people. I’ve worked therapeutically with the arts since 2010. I work with anyone 16+ who is looking to make a shift and to connect more deeply to yourself, your purpose, the people and the planet surrounding you. Life can be desperately hard. It can throw curve balls and cliff edges. We may feel like we can’t get any lower. Often after these lows huge life-changes can occur. With courage and honesty this is the point where growth and healing come
![Photo of Rasa Motiejune - Dew Therapy - Rasa Motiejune , MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5d9123ea-9e57-48ef-942b-e19b5e2ae314/4/320x400.jpeg)
I am a UKCP registered Family and Systemic Psychotherapist, offering: Individual, Family and Couples therapy for people of all ages and psychological difficulties. I have been continuously working in NHS since 2007. I use ideas from the Systemic and Family Therapy schools, CBT, DBT and mindfulness. I am particularly interested in Attachment Narrative Therapy (ANT) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) approaches which both concentrate on creating strong attachment and connected relationships. I believe that each day we "dance", sometimes we "dance" alone, other times we "dance" together with our partners or family members.
I am a UKCP registered Family and Systemic Psychotherapist, offering: Individual, Family and Couples therapy for people of all ages and psychological difficulties. I have been continuously working in NHS since 2007. I use ideas from the Systemic and Family Therapy schools, CBT, DBT and mindfulness. I am particularly interested in Attachment Narrative Therapy (ANT) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) approaches which both concentrate on creating strong attachment and connected relationships. I believe that each day we "dance", sometimes we "dance" alone, other times we "dance" together with our partners or family members.
![Photo of Ewa (Eva) Kearl, MBACP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5dbd3838-43db-4ca9-9f98-c200542d02c6/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am Qualified Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, dedicated to helping every individual thrive in their own way, according to their specific need. Tailored to each individual I use varieties of therapeutic treatments including Person-Centred Therapy, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Transactional Analyses, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), also relaxation techniques.
I am Qualified Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, dedicated to helping every individual thrive in their own way, according to their specific need. Tailored to each individual I use varieties of therapeutic treatments including Person-Centred Therapy, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Transactional Analyses, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), also relaxation techniques.
![Photo of Caroline Harrison, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4eac1be8-6a99-4017-ba45-2aabe61db19c/3/320x400.jpeg)
Talking therapy is my vocation and professional passion. I am of dual heritage and have a background in languages: Communicating and listening are at the heart of my practice. My training was in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy at the Minster Centre. This approach draws from the major therapeutic schools of thought. I think about what you feel on many levels and help you to find your own understanding. Whatever you wish to share, I give you time to reflect. I also work relationally. This means that the trusting partnership we develop will allow you to notice how you relate to yourself and others.
Talking therapy is my vocation and professional passion. I am of dual heritage and have a background in languages: Communicating and listening are at the heart of my practice. My training was in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy at the Minster Centre. This approach draws from the major therapeutic schools of thought. I think about what you feel on many levels and help you to find your own understanding. Whatever you wish to share, I give you time to reflect. I also work relationally. This means that the trusting partnership we develop will allow you to notice how you relate to yourself and others.
15 Second Videos
Charlie Henry
Emanuela Vita
Jenny Pillar
![Photo of Anne Calleja, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45d92861-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I utilise a blend of positive psychotherapeutic enquiry and solution focussed approaches, to identify and reframe the cause of limiting beliefs and behaviours. I tailor my approach and work with individuals and couples. Whether you need to overcome a traumatic experience, difficulties in relationships, self esteem, anxiety or coaching to provide skills to transition through life, manage a situation or perform at your best. Building an independent, safe and trusting environment for you to explore issues and challenges in life: both work and/or personal is important for me.
I utilise a blend of positive psychotherapeutic enquiry and solution focussed approaches, to identify and reframe the cause of limiting beliefs and behaviours. I tailor my approach and work with individuals and couples. Whether you need to overcome a traumatic experience, difficulties in relationships, self esteem, anxiety or coaching to provide skills to transition through life, manage a situation or perform at your best. Building an independent, safe and trusting environment for you to explore issues and challenges in life: both work and/or personal is important for me.
![Photo of Lyzette Jarvey, MA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/48663e1d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have a keen interest in working with individuals who are seeking self-awareness. Art Therapy allows expression that is not based on spoken language only. You don't need any artistic skills or any previous experience in creative expression. I hope for clients to learn their own skills and tools to heal and transform and be their best possible self. I know how hard life can be due to situations from past and present that affect us.
I have a keen interest in working with individuals who are seeking self-awareness. Art Therapy allows expression that is not based on spoken language only. You don't need any artistic skills or any previous experience in creative expression. I hope for clients to learn their own skills and tools to heal and transform and be their best possible self. I know how hard life can be due to situations from past and present that affect us.
![Photo of Rebecca Dalton - Rebecca Dalton -Motivating Minds, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d855b75b-e9e0-4625-942c-0413a287c436/1/320x400.jpeg)
Do you or a loved one have unhealthy habits that are becoming regular routines? Is anxiety, low mood or depression causing you to feel lost, helpless or worthless? Is drinking or using drugs becoming more frequent as a way of coping? Are personal and work relationships being affected? Is your mental or physical health affecting your motivation? Do you feel shame, remorse and loneliness? If you or someone you are supporting is experiencing any of these feelings then I can help.
Do you or a loved one have unhealthy habits that are becoming regular routines? Is anxiety, low mood or depression causing you to feel lost, helpless or worthless? Is drinking or using drugs becoming more frequent as a way of coping? Are personal and work relationships being affected? Is your mental or physical health affecting your motivation? Do you feel shame, remorse and loneliness? If you or someone you are supporting is experiencing any of these feelings then I can help.
![Photo of Emanuela Vita, PTUK, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e8d681e4-deeb-45b7-b402-b203fc163f15/3/320x400.jpeg)
Play is the child’s nature medium of self-expression – It is essential for development. In the play therapy sessions, the child has opportunity to ‘play out’ their feelings and problems. The intervention has a significant impact on how children view themselves and their future success as students, members of the community, family members, and human beings. Children sometimes experience difficulties and present challenging behaviours. I may contribute to their soul’s playfulness and lightness through the play. Therapeutic intervention plan using non-directive and Integrative Holistic Play Therapy.
Play is the child’s nature medium of self-expression – It is essential for development. In the play therapy sessions, the child has opportunity to ‘play out’ their feelings and problems. The intervention has a significant impact on how children view themselves and their future success as students, members of the community, family members, and human beings. Children sometimes experience difficulties and present challenging behaviours. I may contribute to their soul’s playfulness and lightness through the play. Therapeutic intervention plan using non-directive and Integrative Holistic Play Therapy.
![Photo of Marie Liddiard - Asense Therapy - Marie Liddiard, PNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2f8ed9e1-0361-4b2f-8197-738980fcdfd8/1/320x400.jpeg)
I can support you with issues which are having a negative impact on your mental health, including, helping you to overcome trauma, manage anxiety and stress or relationship difficulties, change unhelpful or unwanted habits and gain increased confidence and self-esteem. I am motivated by a deep desire to empower you to overcome challenges, find purpose, make positive changes and achieve greater well-being.
I can support you with issues which are having a negative impact on your mental health, including, helping you to overcome trauma, manage anxiety and stress or relationship difficulties, change unhelpful or unwanted habits and gain increased confidence and self-esteem. I am motivated by a deep desire to empower you to overcome challenges, find purpose, make positive changes and achieve greater well-being.
![Photo of Agnieszka Anna Hawkins - Senga Counselling, MA, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/38589d9c-1768-46ce-acdb-039273f760d1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Counselling, in my view, is a special journey into your own world, a journey to explore and understand anything that might be causing you insecurity or distress. I'm here to stand by your side throughout this journey. While I won't give you advice, I can offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore any unhelpful patterns you might be experiencing. Whether you're dealing with emotional disturbance, current burdens, or recurring issues from your past, I'm here to listen and help you find your own way.
Counselling, in my view, is a special journey into your own world, a journey to explore and understand anything that might be causing you insecurity or distress. I'm here to stand by your side throughout this journey. While I won't give you advice, I can offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore any unhelpful patterns you might be experiencing. Whether you're dealing with emotional disturbance, current burdens, or recurring issues from your past, I'm here to listen and help you find your own way.
![Photo of Jo Hull - Counselling & Hypnotherapy with Jo, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c8e99f84-1d7c-4fea-b831-e620fec59751/1/320x400.jpeg)
Feeling low, stressed or overwhelmed? Hi, I am Jo. I am a qualified integrative counsellor and hypnotherapist offering online, telephone or face-to-face sessions based in Milton Keynes. I have a wealth of experience mainly attained within my NHS career as well as alongside several charities. I provide a safe, confidential, and non-judgemental space to talk through your troubles as well as empowering you to arrive at the best solution for you.
Feeling low, stressed or overwhelmed? Hi, I am Jo. I am a qualified integrative counsellor and hypnotherapist offering online, telephone or face-to-face sessions based in Milton Keynes. I have a wealth of experience mainly attained within my NHS career as well as alongside several charities. I provide a safe, confidential, and non-judgemental space to talk through your troubles as well as empowering you to arrive at the best solution for you.
![Photo of Dilys Codrington, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5312ea28-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Dilys Codrington
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bicester OX26 (Online Only)
It is really important to find the right therapist for you. At some point in our lives, most of us need an opportunity to share, explore, understand and accept our individual life experiences. Counselling can offer you that opportunity. I believe that there is nothing too big or too small to bring you to therapy. Sometimes our days are consumed managing the day to day and we often find it difficult to address the real issues. Therapy gives you the space to look at it all.
It is really important to find the right therapist for you. At some point in our lives, most of us need an opportunity to share, explore, understand and accept our individual life experiences. Counselling can offer you that opportunity. I believe that there is nothing too big or too small to bring you to therapy. Sometimes our days are consumed managing the day to day and we often find it difficult to address the real issues. Therapy gives you the space to look at it all.
![Photo of Julie Arnold, DCounsPsych, BACP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5ba3027a-2257-433b-9e01-50e91191fd69/1/320x400.png)
Hello, I work with a range of issues, including anxiety and depression. Being heard and accepted for being who you truly are, can feel incredibly empowering. When this is taken away, our thoughts can trigger unhelpful behaviours, increasing low mood. Which in turn can play havoc with our emotions. When we feel lonely and isolated, overwhelming feelings can flood our thoughts and fears. I can offer you a safe, warm, and confidential space to explore any issues that may contribute towards your anxiety and depression. I am here to listen to you in an non-judgemental way, and to support you with any changes you wish to make.
Hello, I work with a range of issues, including anxiety and depression. Being heard and accepted for being who you truly are, can feel incredibly empowering. When this is taken away, our thoughts can trigger unhelpful behaviours, increasing low mood. Which in turn can play havoc with our emotions. When we feel lonely and isolated, overwhelming feelings can flood our thoughts and fears. I can offer you a safe, warm, and confidential space to explore any issues that may contribute towards your anxiety and depression. I am here to listen to you in an non-judgemental way, and to support you with any changes you wish to make.
See more therapy options for Bicester
Nearby Searches for Bicester
See More CounsellorsHow does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Bicester
20+
Average cost per session
£62
Counsellors in Bicester who prioritize treating:
100% | Self Esteem |
86% | Anxiety |
79% | Depression |
79% | Stress |
72% | Relationship Issues |
66% | Family Conflict |
59% | Bereavement |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
43% | Aviva |
43% | Vitality |
29% | AXA PPP |
How Counsellors in Bicester see their clients
83% | In Person and Online | |
17% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
94% | Female | |
6% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Bicester?
Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.