Counselling in Attleborough

Photo of LORRAINE A Thompson - Lorraine Thompson Psychotherapy, MHGI, Psychotherapist
Lorraine Thompson Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
Hello, it's great you are here! I help both adults and children get back on track as soon as possible so that you can start enjoying the life you wish to. Human Givens Therapy is refreshing and very special as it is fast, effective and long lasting. When we meet we will work at a pace that suits you. I understand how life can seem so difficult and everything just feels too much. You will not be asked to talk at length about the past, we will only discuss what we need to so that you have a more positive mind and able to think more clearly, enabling you to make positive life changes. I really do look forward to helping you very soon!
Hello, it's great you are here! I help both adults and children get back on track as soon as possible so that you can start enjoying the life you wish to. Human Givens Therapy is refreshing and very special as it is fast, effective and long lasting. When we meet we will work at a pace that suits you. I understand how life can seem so difficult and everything just feels too much. You will not be asked to talk at length about the past, we will only discuss what we need to so that you have a more positive mind and able to think more clearly, enabling you to make positive life changes. I really do look forward to helping you very soon!
01953 665346 View 01953 665346
Photo of Cathie McLeod, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Cathie McLeod
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
Hello, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I know reaching out for the first time for support is difficult but that first step is the start to help you and support you. Anxiety, grief, depression, addiction, social anxiety , relationship difficulties are just some areas I can support with.I am a qualified psychotherapist and hypnotherapist and use an integrative approach. This is bespoke to each individual.Cathie"s Counselling offers a safe,non judgemental space. The first meeting is free to see if you feel comfortable and are ready to take your next step.
Hello, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I know reaching out for the first time for support is difficult but that first step is the start to help you and support you. Anxiety, grief, depression, addiction, social anxiety , relationship difficulties are just some areas I can support with.I am a qualified psychotherapist and hypnotherapist and use an integrative approach. This is bespoke to each individual.Cathie"s Counselling offers a safe,non judgemental space. The first meeting is free to see if you feel comfortable and are ready to take your next step.
01502 442411 View 01502 442411
Photo of Edmund Coleshill, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Edmund Coleshill
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
As an accredited counsellor/psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, and EMDR therapist, my utmost priority is understanding and meeting my clients' needs. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals of all ages can openly explore their thoughts and emotions. I am dedicated to tailoring my approach to suit each client's unique circumstances and providing support that is empathetic, genuine, and effective. I also work for Turners Occupational Health & Wellbeing Services in Attleborough - please contact them driectly for their prices on 01953 456228
As an accredited counsellor/psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, and EMDR therapist, my utmost priority is understanding and meeting my clients' needs. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals of all ages can openly explore their thoughts and emotions. I am dedicated to tailoring my approach to suit each client's unique circumstances and providing support that is empathetic, genuine, and effective. I also work for Turners Occupational Health & Wellbeing Services in Attleborough - please contact them driectly for their prices on 01953 456228
0115 647 6753 View 0115 647 6753
Photo of Kate Easter
Kate Easter
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
Hello and welcome to my page. I am a fully certified play therapist living in Norfolk and I work with children aged 4-12 both in schools and within my practice: Shine Therapies.
Hello and welcome to my page. I am a fully certified play therapist living in Norfolk and I work with children aged 4-12 both in schools and within my practice: Shine Therapies.
0115 647 8401 View 0115 647 8401
Photo of Louise Farrell, MBACP, Counsellor
Louise Farrell
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Attleborough NR17
I am a neurodivergent Integrative Counsellor, with a focus on neurodivergence and trauma counselling. Have you experienced adversity when young or as an adult? Are you Autistic, otherwise neurodivergent, or questioning? I can support you toward greater self-understanding, self-acceptance, and wellbeing. By exploring your current situation, and your past, you can make sense of what is troubling you now. This includes recognising your strengths, as well as challenges. Are your usual coping strategies still working well for you? If not, we can find different, more effective, ways to respond that suit you and your current life better.
I am a neurodivergent Integrative Counsellor, with a focus on neurodivergence and trauma counselling. Have you experienced adversity when young or as an adult? Are you Autistic, otherwise neurodivergent, or questioning? I can support you toward greater self-understanding, self-acceptance, and wellbeing. By exploring your current situation, and your past, you can make sense of what is troubling you now. This includes recognising your strengths, as well as challenges. Are your usual coping strategies still working well for you? If not, we can find different, more effective, ways to respond that suit you and your current life better.
07834 285018 View 07834 285018
Photo of Lisa-Jayne Thomas, MBACP, Counsellor
Lisa-Jayne Thomas
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
Counselling can be effective for a wide range of issues, including anxiety, feeling sad, low mood, depression, loss, bereavement, low self-esteem and low confidence. Our sessions would offer you a confidential and non-judgmental space to explore your feelings. We could work together on a long or short term basis depending on what best suits your needs. I am experienced in working with all adult age groups.
Counselling can be effective for a wide range of issues, including anxiety, feeling sad, low mood, depression, loss, bereavement, low self-esteem and low confidence. Our sessions would offer you a confidential and non-judgmental space to explore your feelings. We could work together on a long or short term basis depending on what best suits your needs. I am experienced in working with all adult age groups.
0114 697 3658 View 0114 697 3658
Photo of Becky Grace Irwing - Becky Grace Therapy, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Becky Grace Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Attleborough NR17
Are you struggling to work out who you are, feeling othered, the odd one out, having different views about society? Are you using behaviours involving food - bingeing, restricting, avoiding, exercising or being sick as a mask for feelings? You may have sought external validation through diagnoses e.g. ADHD, Autism, BPD, OCD, CPTSD to name but a few. You may have had different types of therapy before through the NHS. You are longing for an answer to your eating difficulties, trauma or identity. You hide behind a mask of anxiety - maybe 'high functioning'? You may be unsure of where you sit on the gender and/or sexuality spectrum
Are you struggling to work out who you are, feeling othered, the odd one out, having different views about society? Are you using behaviours involving food - bingeing, restricting, avoiding, exercising or being sick as a mask for feelings? You may have sought external validation through diagnoses e.g. ADHD, Autism, BPD, OCD, CPTSD to name but a few. You may have had different types of therapy before through the NHS. You are longing for an answer to your eating difficulties, trauma or identity. You hide behind a mask of anxiety - maybe 'high functioning'? You may be unsure of where you sit on the gender and/or sexuality spectrum
01603 361424 View 01603 361424
Photo of Maureen Pettican, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Maureen Pettican
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Attleborough NR17
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, thank you for stopping on my page. As you search through these listings, I am sure you are trying to find out what brought you here and what kind of support you need. You have taken the first step :) The next step is to take a deep breath and trust yourself to move towards making that first enquiry. It can feel daunting, but I promise it is not as bad as it may seem. If you are looking for a therapist who will listen, understand and walk with you through a difficult time, you have found me. If you need to feel you can trust, share, cry and talk, I will listen and I will help you find your next steps. I encourage you to call.
Hi, thank you for stopping on my page. As you search through these listings, I am sure you are trying to find out what brought you here and what kind of support you need. You have taken the first step :) The next step is to take a deep breath and trust yourself to move towards making that first enquiry. It can feel daunting, but I promise it is not as bad as it may seem. If you are looking for a therapist who will listen, understand and walk with you through a difficult time, you have found me. If you need to feel you can trust, share, cry and talk, I will listen and I will help you find your next steps. I encourage you to call.
01603 361422 View 01603 361422
Photo of Rhea Greaves, MBACP, Counsellor
Rhea Greaves
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
The idea of talking to someone can feel really daunting, especially if you haven’t done it before and that’s ok and completely normal. Maybe you have experienced something difficult and need someone to talk to; perhaps you'd like to change the way you feel, experience and cope in certain situations; you may be finding it hard to cope with your mental health. By talking and processing your feelings and experiences it can offer a way of healing, it can offer you more mental and physical space to create a different way of being and start paving a way forward for you that you always hoped for, but may not have felt was achievable.
The idea of talking to someone can feel really daunting, especially if you haven’t done it before and that’s ok and completely normal. Maybe you have experienced something difficult and need someone to talk to; perhaps you'd like to change the way you feel, experience and cope in certain situations; you may be finding it hard to cope with your mental health. By talking and processing your feelings and experiences it can offer a way of healing, it can offer you more mental and physical space to create a different way of being and start paving a way forward for you that you always hoped for, but may not have felt was achievable.
07376 912477 View 07376 912477
Photo of Michael Broad, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Michael Broad
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
My aim is to help my clients live more fulfilling and positive lives. I offer a safe space where they can share their problems and receive support. Clients are met with warmth, acceptance and positivity, and their challenges are listened to and properly understood. I offer both individual and couples counselling. With individual clients, we will work to understand the origins of current challenges – like anxiety, negative thinking and depression – and develop better coping mechanisms. With relationship counselling, I help the couple to reconnect and build a stronger, healthier and sustainable relationship.
My aim is to help my clients live more fulfilling and positive lives. I offer a safe space where they can share their problems and receive support. Clients are met with warmth, acceptance and positivity, and their challenges are listened to and properly understood. I offer both individual and couples counselling. With individual clients, we will work to understand the origins of current challenges – like anxiety, negative thinking and depression – and develop better coping mechanisms. With relationship counselling, I help the couple to reconnect and build a stronger, healthier and sustainable relationship.
01603 361321 View 01603 361321
Photo of Caroline Robinson, MBACP, Counsellor
Caroline Robinson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Attleborough NR17
Hello and warm welcome. I am an Integrative Psychotherapist. I work empathically and compassionately with you while you explore what you are going through towards finding healing. I aim to work according to your need and with what will benefit you more as an individual. I work with adults looking for support managing stress, anxiety, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, coming to term with loss and grief, relationships, work stress, emotional issues, anger management, bereavement, and other life issues. I am a registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
Hello and warm welcome. I am an Integrative Psychotherapist. I work empathically and compassionately with you while you explore what you are going through towards finding healing. I aim to work according to your need and with what will benefit you more as an individual. I work with adults looking for support managing stress, anxiety, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, coming to term with loss and grief, relationships, work stress, emotional issues, anger management, bereavement, and other life issues. I am a registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
0113 519 7913 View 0113 519 7913

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ruth Noble, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Ruth Noble
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Diss IP22
Does it feel like you’re not doing life right, somehow? Are you feeling lonely and unconnected? Are you not really sure you like yourself very much at the moment? Have you experienced a bereavement or trauma in the past, or perhaps it is ongoing, that you feel is adversely affecting your life? Counselling can help you work out what has gone wrong, and how to get back on track to living a life that is fulfilling and aligned with your values.
Does it feel like you’re not doing life right, somehow? Are you feeling lonely and unconnected? Are you not really sure you like yourself very much at the moment? Have you experienced a bereavement or trauma in the past, or perhaps it is ongoing, that you feel is adversely affecting your life? Counselling can help you work out what has gone wrong, and how to get back on track to living a life that is fulfilling and aligned with your values.
01379 773571 View 01379 773571
Photo of Joanne Kay, MBACP, Counsellor
Joanne Kay
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR9  (Online Only)
Online Only Therapist. Specialism: Depression/Anxiety. Commonly other issues are intertwined such as trauma, attachment issues and low self-esteem. Clients that begin to work with me often do so because they find that their feelings, thoughts or other symptoms have begun to affect areas of functioning in life; they find that coping mechanisms that have been helpful in the past are beginning to work less effectively.
Online Only Therapist. Specialism: Depression/Anxiety. Commonly other issues are intertwined such as trauma, attachment issues and low self-esteem. Clients that begin to work with me often do so because they find that their feelings, thoughts or other symptoms have begun to affect areas of functioning in life; they find that coping mechanisms that have been helpful in the past are beginning to work less effectively.
01777 802508 View 01777 802508
Photo of Kim Edwards - Seeds of Change Counselling- Kim Edwards, MBACP, Counsellor
Seeds of Change Counselling- Kim Edwards
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Watton IP25
Hello, I’m Kim. There are countless reasons why you may be searching for a counsellor. We all need support at various stages in life and for different reasons. I feel that we all have a right to be heard and to have our feelings acknowledged. My aim is to offer you a safe, confidential space to express your authentic self without judgement, where we can work together to explore what is going on for you and why. Looking at issues that may be causing you discomfort or overwhelm. We will work together to help you develop ways to fulfil your full potential or simply feel safer and more secure in your sense of self.
Hello, I’m Kim. There are countless reasons why you may be searching for a counsellor. We all need support at various stages in life and for different reasons. I feel that we all have a right to be heard and to have our feelings acknowledged. My aim is to offer you a safe, confidential space to express your authentic self without judgement, where we can work together to explore what is going on for you and why. Looking at issues that may be causing you discomfort or overwhelm. We will work together to help you develop ways to fulfil your full potential or simply feel safer and more secure in your sense of self.
07368 383412 View 07368 383412
Photo of Michelle Matthews, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Michelle Matthews
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Norwich NR16  (Online Only)
I work online with my clients and sessions are available Monday - Thursday during the daytime with evening appointments. I am here to listen to you with empathy, acceptance, care and non-judgement. I want you to feel that you can be honest with me and we can build on rapport, hopefully leading to you being able to share your problems with me no matter how big or small. We can work together on building what you would like to change in your life and establish some goals for the future.
I work online with my clients and sessions are available Monday - Thursday during the daytime with evening appointments. I am here to listen to you with empathy, acceptance, care and non-judgement. I want you to feel that you can be honest with me and we can build on rapport, hopefully leading to you being able to share your problems with me no matter how big or small. We can work together on building what you would like to change in your life and establish some goals for the future.
0113 519 5020 View 0113 519 5020
Photo of Karen Julie Warminger, MBACP, Counsellor
Karen Julie Warminger
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Easton NR9
My Name is Karen and I am a humanistic Counsellor. I have experience with Anxiety, Depression and Bereavement. When I first meet you I will look at your individual needs and we can first make contact over the phone. I have previously worked as a nurse for many years so have a broad background in Acute Medicine as well as Psychology. I spent many years before qualifying as a psychotherapist working as a Children's nurse so am use to hearing about grief and trauma. I love being a counsellor and my training is based on the work of Carl Rogers; the American Psychologist. Listening with compassion can move pain and hurt into acceptance
My Name is Karen and I am a humanistic Counsellor. I have experience with Anxiety, Depression and Bereavement. When I first meet you I will look at your individual needs and we can first make contact over the phone. I have previously worked as a nurse for many years so have a broad background in Acute Medicine as well as Psychology. I spent many years before qualifying as a psychotherapist working as a Children's nurse so am use to hearing about grief and trauma. I love being a counsellor and my training is based on the work of Carl Rogers; the American Psychologist. Listening with compassion can move pain and hurt into acceptance
01603 578963 View 01603 578963
Photo of Sally Taylor, MBACP, Counsellor
Sally Taylor
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Deopham NR18
Are you struggling and looking for an experienced therapist who will listen to you in a comfortable and safe space, and help guide you through a difficult time? If so, I can help. MBACP registered and a fully qualified counsellor, I’ve been a therapist for over 10 years. In that time, I've helped clients work through numerous concerns, from addiction, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to attachment issues and relationships problems.
Are you struggling and looking for an experienced therapist who will listen to you in a comfortable and safe space, and help guide you through a difficult time? If so, I can help. MBACP registered and a fully qualified counsellor, I’ve been a therapist for over 10 years. In that time, I've helped clients work through numerous concerns, from addiction, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to attachment issues and relationships problems.
01603 931864 View 01603 931864
Photo of Hollie Crudge, Counsellor
Hollie Crudge
Counsellor
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wymondham NR18
Hello, I'm Hollie, I'm a warm and down-to-earth Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor based in Norwich and Wymondham. I have experience working with adults at MIND and the LGBT+ project engaging with people with a variety of life-changing events such as grief, relationship breakdowns, burnout alongside experience in supporting individuals to heal from sexual and domestic abuse. If you find yourself feeling low, or dealing with high levels of anxiety, along with physical symptoms like sickness, pain, or sleeplessness, your body may be out of balance, responding to the stress and trauma. Before undergoing counselling training
Hello, I'm Hollie, I'm a warm and down-to-earth Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor based in Norwich and Wymondham. I have experience working with adults at MIND and the LGBT+ project engaging with people with a variety of life-changing events such as grief, relationship breakdowns, burnout alongside experience in supporting individuals to heal from sexual and domestic abuse. If you find yourself feeling low, or dealing with high levels of anxiety, along with physical symptoms like sickness, pain, or sleeplessness, your body may be out of balance, responding to the stress and trauma. Before undergoing counselling training
01603 361468 View 01603 361468
Photo of Amy D'sa, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Amy D'sa
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Wymondham NR18
I can offer you support and guidance underpinned by my intention to ‘hold’ you through the process with compassion, warmth and tailored care. As part of this support we will work at your pace, making sense of what you need, your experiences and what change would be meaningful to you. We might address challenges or areas where you want to improve your experience. These may involve me helping you think about and work with past or current life experiences, strong emotions and relationships to name a few. In our sessions I will work in an integrated way, drawing on recommended psychological approaches that are known to be effective.
I can offer you support and guidance underpinned by my intention to ‘hold’ you through the process with compassion, warmth and tailored care. As part of this support we will work at your pace, making sense of what you need, your experiences and what change would be meaningful to you. We might address challenges or areas where you want to improve your experience. These may involve me helping you think about and work with past or current life experiences, strong emotions and relationships to name a few. In our sessions I will work in an integrated way, drawing on recommended psychological approaches that are known to be effective.
01603 516811 View 01603 516811
Photo of Tracy Stafford, MBACP, Counsellor
Tracy Stafford
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thetford IP25
Hello and welcome, finding yourself seeking a therapist can feel daunting for many, it may however be a first step towards gaining the support that may prove incredibly valuable on your life journey. I offer short- and long-term therapy depending on your individual needs, this may be negotiated throughout our work together.
Hello and welcome, finding yourself seeking a therapist can feel daunting for many, it may however be a first step towards gaining the support that may prove incredibly valuable on your life journey. I offer short- and long-term therapy depending on your individual needs, this may be negotiated throughout our work together.
01284 331574 View 01284 331574

See more therapy options for Attleborough

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Attleborough

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Attleborough who prioritize treating:

82% Depression
82% Anxiety
73% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Self Esteem
55% ADHD
55% Bereavement

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% WPA

How Counsellors in Attleborough see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Attleborough?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.