Counselling in Llandudno

Photo of David Brown, MBACP, Counsellor
David Brown
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
I use an integrative style of counselling built on a person-centered foundation. An integrative approach allows your sessions to be tailored and adapted to you through an eclectic range of therapeutic approaches, models, and tools. While the person-centered foundation provides you with a non judgmental, empathetic, and attuned relationship that allows for a genuine connection to emerge and flourish.
I use an integrative style of counselling built on a person-centered foundation. An integrative approach allows your sessions to be tailored and adapted to you through an eclectic range of therapeutic approaches, models, and tools. While the person-centered foundation provides you with a non judgmental, empathetic, and attuned relationship that allows for a genuine connection to emerge and flourish.
01492 555029 View 01492 555029
Photo of James Donaldson - James Donaldson Therapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
James Donaldson Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Thanks for checking out my profile. Having delivered therapy to the Armed Forces community and NHS over the past 20 years I have had the privilege of supporting a broad range of people and their difficulties. Whether struggling with the impacts of earlier trauma, with the stuck feeling of unhappiness, or the fears of facing an uncertain future, I believe that finding acceptance of who you are is how we open the door to healing. I also look to enable you to find the goodness that lies within and to use this to live a more meaningful and rewarding life. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions or to arrange a consultation.
Thanks for checking out my profile. Having delivered therapy to the Armed Forces community and NHS over the past 20 years I have had the privilege of supporting a broad range of people and their difficulties. Whether struggling with the impacts of earlier trauma, with the stuck feeling of unhappiness, or the fears of facing an uncertain future, I believe that finding acceptance of who you are is how we open the door to healing. I also look to enable you to find the goodness that lies within and to use this to live a more meaningful and rewarding life. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions or to arrange a consultation.
01492 554991 View 01492 554991
Photo of Lisa Bodenstein, MA
Lisa Bodenstein
MA
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Are you a womb twin survivor overwhelmed by life and loss? Maybe you struggle with big emotions or boundaries in relationships? I imagine life has been a pretty big challenge and not many people get why. I'm so sorry for your loss. If you're feeling alone and struggling to trust yourself and want connect with people and the world around you in a meaningful way, lets see if we can work together to build tools to support you on this journey. Maybe you want to be in the driving seat of your life so you can make confident choices about where you want to go and finally feel like you are thriving at life and feel more at peace.
Are you a womb twin survivor overwhelmed by life and loss? Maybe you struggle with big emotions or boundaries in relationships? I imagine life has been a pretty big challenge and not many people get why. I'm so sorry for your loss. If you're feeling alone and struggling to trust yourself and want connect with people and the world around you in a meaningful way, lets see if we can work together to build tools to support you on this journey. Maybe you want to be in the driving seat of your life so you can make confident choices about where you want to go and finally feel like you are thriving at life and feel more at peace.
01492 550796 View 01492 550796
Photo of Kelly Greenhalgh - Kelly Greenhalgh Counselling , MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Kelly Greenhalgh Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
I have a lot of experience working with people struggling with anxiety or neurodiversity, seeking a holistic, personalised approach to therapy. They value evidence-based practices and a therapist who understands their unique context and experiences. Whether they need face-to-face, online, or phone sessions, they appreciate a collaborative, integrative style that blends psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural, and person-cantered methods. They’re ready for compassionate support and a professional committed to their growth and healing.
I have a lot of experience working with people struggling with anxiety or neurodiversity, seeking a holistic, personalised approach to therapy. They value evidence-based practices and a therapist who understands their unique context and experiences. Whether they need face-to-face, online, or phone sessions, they appreciate a collaborative, integrative style that blends psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural, and person-cantered methods. They’re ready for compassionate support and a professional committed to their growth and healing.
01492 555597 View 01492 555597
Photo of Victoria Martin - Looking-Glass Counselling, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Looking-Glass Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
01492 554495 View 01492 554495
Photo of Sophie Peacock, MBACP, Counsellor
Sophie Peacock
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Are you having a difficult time with relationships in your life? Do you find yourself ruminating and worrying. Or lacking in confidence in certain areas? Is anxiety, depression, and past experiences keeping you stuck? Having had experience in working with clients with a variety of issues, I aim to help you develop a deeper understanding of your anxiety, overwhelm and stress and collaborate with you to look at ways to overcome and reduce the impact. And along the way, look at your own inner resources and what may be holding you back.
Are you having a difficult time with relationships in your life? Do you find yourself ruminating and worrying. Or lacking in confidence in certain areas? Is anxiety, depression, and past experiences keeping you stuck? Having had experience in working with clients with a variety of issues, I aim to help you develop a deeper understanding of your anxiety, overwhelm and stress and collaborate with you to look at ways to overcome and reduce the impact. And along the way, look at your own inner resources and what may be holding you back.
01492 556040 View 01492 556040
Photo of Nigel Skinner, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Nigel Skinner
Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Professional Counselling for Anxiety and Work-Related Stress In today’s fast-paced world, anxiety and work-related stress can feel overwhelming, affecting both your personal and professional life. I specialise in helping individuals like you find relief, regain control, and build resilience to lead a more balanced, fulfilling life. ​
Professional Counselling for Anxiety and Work-Related Stress In today’s fast-paced world, anxiety and work-related stress can feel overwhelming, affecting both your personal and professional life. I specialise in helping individuals like you find relief, regain control, and build resilience to lead a more balanced, fulfilling life. ​
01352 872384 View 01352 872384
Photo of Samantha Wilkins, COSRT Accred, Psychotherapist
Samantha Wilkins
Psychotherapist, COSRT Accred
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Samantha brings a non-judgemental and open-minded approach to her practice, creating a safe space for individuals and couples to explore their sexual desires and preferences, including those that fall outside of the traditional norms. Samantha works with a range of sexual function issues and relationship problems, of which she has a deep understanding of empathy and acceptance. Samantha’s clients appreciate her warmth, understanding and her ability to integrate her diverse experiences into her therapeutic practice fostering a sense of safety and trust.
Samantha brings a non-judgemental and open-minded approach to her practice, creating a safe space for individuals and couples to explore their sexual desires and preferences, including those that fall outside of the traditional norms. Samantha works with a range of sexual function issues and relationship problems, of which she has a deep understanding of empathy and acceptance. Samantha’s clients appreciate her warmth, understanding and her ability to integrate her diverse experiences into her therapeutic practice fostering a sense of safety and trust.
01928 243257 View 01928 243257
Photo of Sally Anne Jones - NW Reflections, MBACP, Counsellor
NW Reflections
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Sometimes life experiences can leave you feeling lost and confused, behaving in ways which you can’t understand, testing your understanding of yourself, your relationships, choices and other aspects of your life. When you seek counselling, you’re making a significant decision to give yourself the time to explore these aspects of your life. This is an hour just for you each week in a safe, friendly, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I am a fully qualified counsellor based in North Wales, working from a comfortable, private, easily accessible office. I also offer online video counselling
Sometimes life experiences can leave you feeling lost and confused, behaving in ways which you can’t understand, testing your understanding of yourself, your relationships, choices and other aspects of your life. When you seek counselling, you’re making a significant decision to give yourself the time to explore these aspects of your life. This is an hour just for you each week in a safe, friendly, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I am a fully qualified counsellor based in North Wales, working from a comfortable, private, easily accessible office. I also offer online video counselling
01492 555695 View 01492 555695
Photo of Yana Zavina-Newman - Spiritual Psychotherapy & Soul Counselling , MSc
Spiritual Psychotherapy & Soul Counselling
MSc
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Welcome to my page! My journey to Spiritual Psychotherapy and Soul Psychology started 30+ years ago during the extensive study of Yoga, Meditation, and Eastern Philosophy. This led me to become a yoga and meditation teacher to assist others to find their way back 'home' to wholeness of body, mind, and spirit. Eventually I was led to a study of western psychological approaches. I am confident that my experience in the fields of spirituality, yoga and psychology has given me a unique opportunity to be able to access broader layers of human psyche to facilitate deeper levels of healing, soul integration, and self-empowerment.
Welcome to my page! My journey to Spiritual Psychotherapy and Soul Psychology started 30+ years ago during the extensive study of Yoga, Meditation, and Eastern Philosophy. This led me to become a yoga and meditation teacher to assist others to find their way back 'home' to wholeness of body, mind, and spirit. Eventually I was led to a study of western psychological approaches. I am confident that my experience in the fields of spirituality, yoga and psychology has given me a unique opportunity to be able to access broader layers of human psyche to facilitate deeper levels of healing, soul integration, and self-empowerment.
01248 661511 View 01248 661511
Photo of Karen Elizabeth Jones, MA
Karen Elizabeth Jones
MA
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL18
Are you struggling to cope or feeling lost? Life can be really challenging at times, and trying to deal with our difficulties alone can feel overwhelming. I offer a safe, empathetic and non-judgemental space for you to talk about the problems you face and together we can explore your thoughts and feelings to help you feel more in control of your life. When we understand how we are feeling about what is happening in our lives, and why, we can start to make sense of our world and our place in it and improve our emotional wellbeing.
Are you struggling to cope or feeling lost? Life can be really challenging at times, and trying to deal with our difficulties alone can feel overwhelming. I offer a safe, empathetic and non-judgemental space for you to talk about the problems you face and together we can explore your thoughts and feelings to help you feel more in control of your life. When we understand how we are feeling about what is happening in our lives, and why, we can start to make sense of our world and our place in it and improve our emotional wellbeing.
01745 777986 View 01745 777986
Photo of Angharad Thomas, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Angharad Thomas
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Hi, I’m Angharad, an experienced UKCP accredited psychotherapist and BACP senior accredited counsellor. If you’re struggling right now and would like someone to talk to then do get in touch or visit angharadthomas.co.uk to learn more about how I can help. Life can be hard going and, at times, most of us experience some form of distress or difficulty. Perhaps you're feeling anxious, depressed or confused about relationships or work. You may be facing painful experiences through illness, bereavement, or family breakdown. Maybe you're feeling stuck or have lost direction or a sense of who you are.
Hi, I’m Angharad, an experienced UKCP accredited psychotherapist and BACP senior accredited counsellor. If you’re struggling right now and would like someone to talk to then do get in touch or visit angharadthomas.co.uk to learn more about how I can help. Life can be hard going and, at times, most of us experience some form of distress or difficulty. Perhaps you're feeling anxious, depressed or confused about relationships or work. You may be facing painful experiences through illness, bereavement, or family breakdown. Maybe you're feeling stuck or have lost direction or a sense of who you are.
07765 300800 View 07765 300800
Photo of Pete Sims, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Pete Sims
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
I have gained a distinction in MSc in Counselling and also qualified as an EMDR Therapist (Gold Standard Therapy recognised by: World Health Organisation, etc). I am an Integrative Therapist which means that I draw on a range of different approaches to meet clients particular needs. I am also a qualified Clinical Supervisor for other therapists. I offer a highly professional service which is underpinned by valid scientific research. I appreciate that accessing therapy can be daunting; therefore, I am welcoming, very accepting and do my best to create a genuinely warm and safe environment. The relationship is vital positive outcomes.
I have gained a distinction in MSc in Counselling and also qualified as an EMDR Therapist (Gold Standard Therapy recognised by: World Health Organisation, etc). I am an Integrative Therapist which means that I draw on a range of different approaches to meet clients particular needs. I am also a qualified Clinical Supervisor for other therapists. I offer a highly professional service which is underpinned by valid scientific research. I appreciate that accessing therapy can be daunting; therefore, I am welcoming, very accepting and do my best to create a genuinely warm and safe environment. The relationship is vital positive outcomes.
01248 663124 View 01248 663124
Photo of Sandra Hutchinson, MBACP, Counsellor
Sandra Hutchinson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Llandudno LL15
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming challenging and stressful. Do you feel like life is a juggling act and it is becoming harder to keep the balls in the air? Believe me it is hard as I too have been there. Maybe you are finding it difficult to cope with what life can throw at us or dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or any other mental health issue? Perhaps you are trying to cope with a difficult life event or feeling isolated, navigating relationship or work issues, exploring your identity, or if you are just seeking a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for growth then you are in the right place.
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming challenging and stressful. Do you feel like life is a juggling act and it is becoming harder to keep the balls in the air? Believe me it is hard as I too have been there. Maybe you are finding it difficult to cope with what life can throw at us or dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or any other mental health issue? Perhaps you are trying to cope with a difficult life event or feeling isolated, navigating relationship or work issues, exploring your identity, or if you are just seeking a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for growth then you are in the right place.
01745 778757 View 01745 778757
Photo of Emma Sunerton-Burl - Blue Heron Psychotherapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Blue Heron Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Llandudno LL15  (Online Only)
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
01492 555027 View 01492 555027
Photo of Sarah Blay - Rainbow Counselling, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Rainbow Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL30
Hello and welcome to Rainbow Counselling. Rainbow Counselling was created to offer clients a safe space to explore and work on their difficulties, whilst being fully supported, and heard, without judgement.
Hello and welcome to Rainbow Counselling. Rainbow Counselling was created to offer clients a safe space to explore and work on their difficulties, whilst being fully supported, and heard, without judgement.
01745 777973 View 01745 777973
Photo of Clair Domeney - North Wales Cognitive Behavioural Therapy , MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
North Wales Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Llandudno LL30
Hello, I'm Clair. It's difficult for people to know where to start sometimes, you may just not be feeling yourself or you may feel you have a diagnosis. Sometimes people come to see me with multiple problems from depression, anxiety and OCD to PTSD (Trauma), domestic abuse and self-esteem and confidence issues and everything in between. Whatever your concerns we can discuss a way to help you live your life in a way that makes you happy. As a qualified and accredited CBT therapist in North Wales I can offer you a way overcome your problems.
Hello, I'm Clair. It's difficult for people to know where to start sometimes, you may just not be feeling yourself or you may feel you have a diagnosis. Sometimes people come to see me with multiple problems from depression, anxiety and OCD to PTSD (Trauma), domestic abuse and self-esteem and confidence issues and everything in between. Whatever your concerns we can discuss a way to help you live your life in a way that makes you happy. As a qualified and accredited CBT therapist in North Wales I can offer you a way overcome your problems.
01492 555035 View 01492 555035
Photo of Helen Hill Mbacp, MBACP, Counsellor
Helen Hill Mbacp
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL15
Looking for a counsellor is a big step. I understand how hard it is for you to reach out. Looking for someone you can trust, who can walk with you through the struggles that you are facing. Counselling can be a short quick fix or you can work with me on a longer term. We can get you where you want to be at your pace. It takes commitment and change to come to see me but once that first step has been made we will focus on your needs your goals and where you want to be.
Looking for a counsellor is a big step. I understand how hard it is for you to reach out. Looking for someone you can trust, who can walk with you through the struggles that you are facing. Counselling can be a short quick fix or you can work with me on a longer term. We can get you where you want to be at your pace. It takes commitment and change to come to see me but once that first step has been made we will focus on your needs your goals and where you want to be.
01407 883057 View 01407 883057
Photo of Jess Clapham, BACP, Counsellor
Jess Clapham
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL58
Are you feeling disconnected to the world? Have you experienced trauma or are you suffering as a result of the Pandemic ? I am offering a safe place to be. I am meeting you where you are now to walk beside you on this journey of self discovery at your pace and when you feel ready. There are many ways to reconnect. I offer a Person Centred Therapy approach which focuses on you at the centre of your experience.
Are you feeling disconnected to the world? Have you experienced trauma or are you suffering as a result of the Pandemic ? I am offering a safe place to be. I am meeting you where you are now to walk beside you on this journey of self discovery at your pace and when you feel ready. There are many ways to reconnect. I offer a Person Centred Therapy approach which focuses on you at the centre of your experience.
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Photo of Rebecca Rose Williams - Dr Rebecca Williams Psychology Ltd, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Rebecca Williams Psychology Ltd
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Llandudno LL15
Looking for assessment for autism, ADHD, dyspraxia, learning disability or other special needs? Or do you/ your neurodiverse child want to start therapy for anxiety, low mood or sensory overwhelm? The multidisciplinary team at Dr R W Psychology Ltd can help. With a combined clinical experience of over 70yrs in the NHS and private practice, our team of psychologists, speech and language therapists and occupational therapists can identify strengths and difficulties, make recommendations for education or employment, and can offer therapy tailored around neurodiversity.
Looking for assessment for autism, ADHD, dyspraxia, learning disability or other special needs? Or do you/ your neurodiverse child want to start therapy for anxiety, low mood or sensory overwhelm? The multidisciplinary team at Dr R W Psychology Ltd can help. With a combined clinical experience of over 70yrs in the NHS and private practice, our team of psychologists, speech and language therapists and occupational therapists can identify strengths and difficulties, make recommendations for education or employment, and can offer therapy tailored around neurodiversity.
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See more therapy options for Llandudno

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Llandudno

20+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Llandudno who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
90% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Stress
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
50% WPA
25% Aviva

How Counsellors in Llandudno see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
20% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Llandudno?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.