Counselling in Manchester

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Photo of Simon Alan Walford, BACP, Counsellor
Simon Alan Walford
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M28
I have over 20 years’ experience of working with people. I am a qualified Counsellor and registered member of the BACP. I passionately believe in the benefits of talking therapy and have an intrinsic, empathic approach to my clients, helping them talk through their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. I work with people dealing with the emotional effects of anxiety, stress (including work- place stress) and depression, focusing on the here and now, helping them find balance and peace. I offer a confidential, safe space where my clients openly explore their issues in a supportive and caring environment, working at their own pace
I have over 20 years’ experience of working with people. I am a qualified Counsellor and registered member of the BACP. I passionately believe in the benefits of talking therapy and have an intrinsic, empathic approach to my clients, helping them talk through their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. I work with people dealing with the emotional effects of anxiety, stress (including work- place stress) and depression, focusing on the here and now, helping them find balance and peace. I offer a confidential, safe space where my clients openly explore their issues in a supportive and caring environment, working at their own pace
01942 559816 View 01942 559816
Photo of Julia Hanson
Julia Hanson
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manchester M21
Hi, you may be feeling overwhelmed at the moment or finding yourself trying to cope with pressure from work or relationships or just life in general. Maybe you have been feeling down or anxious and don't know how to deal with the symptoms. Many people have been impacted by Covid and are finding it hard to adjust. I can offer you a safe space in which you can talk about anything without judgement. Together we can discover what is holding you back, making you feel stuck, or causing you to repeat unhealthy patterns of behaviour.
Hi, you may be feeling overwhelmed at the moment or finding yourself trying to cope with pressure from work or relationships or just life in general. Maybe you have been feeling down or anxious and don't know how to deal with the symptoms. Many people have been impacted by Covid and are finding it hard to adjust. I can offer you a safe space in which you can talk about anything without judgement. Together we can discover what is holding you back, making you feel stuck, or causing you to repeat unhealthy patterns of behaviour.
0161 524 1043 View 0161 524 1043
Photo of Sam Lynch - Beyond the Surface Therapy, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Beyond the Surface Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester M41  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Sam, CBT and Dynamic Interpersonal therapist. The idea of talking to someone about your problems can be daunting. Even those more comfortable with talking may feel anxious. We may have left it a long time before seeking help or we may have previously had a number of rounds of therapy and yet the problems persist or have resurfaced. While it is often easier to put off talking therapy, putting off often means living with the difficulties for longer and existing rather than living more fully, being able to enjoy it and be more 'present'. That you have got this far is a positive step. The next step is to try talking therapy.
Hi, I am Sam, CBT and Dynamic Interpersonal therapist. The idea of talking to someone about your problems can be daunting. Even those more comfortable with talking may feel anxious. We may have left it a long time before seeking help or we may have previously had a number of rounds of therapy and yet the problems persist or have resurfaced. While it is often easier to put off talking therapy, putting off often means living with the difficulties for longer and existing rather than living more fully, being able to enjoy it and be more 'present'. That you have got this far is a positive step. The next step is to try talking therapy.
0161 524 1825 View 0161 524 1825
Photo of Julia Sus, MSc, GMBPsS, Psychologist
Julia Sus
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Manchester M16
The aim of my work is to help individuals find more mental stability, by exploring the mental blocks they are experiencing in their life. I believe that all aspects of our everyday life matter and that there are no small or big problems. Your wellbeing is the most important factor, similar to the domino effect, it all starts with that first block. If you find yourself feeling stuck, unhappy or unfulfilled and want to begin to move away from these feelings but are unsure how, I am a big believer that therapy/coaching can allow you to make the shift towards a happier you.
The aim of my work is to help individuals find more mental stability, by exploring the mental blocks they are experiencing in their life. I believe that all aspects of our everyday life matter and that there are no small or big problems. Your wellbeing is the most important factor, similar to the domino effect, it all starts with that first block. If you find yourself feeling stuck, unhappy or unfulfilled and want to begin to move away from these feelings but are unsure how, I am a big believer that therapy/coaching can allow you to make the shift towards a happier you.
0161 636 3146 View 0161 636 3146
Photo of Dr Danielle Gerson, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Danielle Gerson
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Manchester M45
Waitlist for new clients
Looking for a compassionate, experienced, kind clinical psychologist? Perhaps you feel a bit stuck, as though you can't make sense of why you are feeling the way you are, or struggling to take the steps you need to move forwards? Do you feel low, anxious, a bit lost or guilty and are finding this is getting in the way of your life? Maybe you struggle with the idea that you do deserve a good and happy life. Have you had difficult life experiences that are still haunting you now and preventing you being the person you want to be? Do these difficulties impact on your relationship with yourself, and your relationship with others?
Looking for a compassionate, experienced, kind clinical psychologist? Perhaps you feel a bit stuck, as though you can't make sense of why you are feeling the way you are, or struggling to take the steps you need to move forwards? Do you feel low, anxious, a bit lost or guilty and are finding this is getting in the way of your life? Maybe you struggle with the idea that you do deserve a good and happy life. Have you had difficult life experiences that are still haunting you now and preventing you being the person you want to be? Do these difficulties impact on your relationship with yourself, and your relationship with others?
0161 696 1391 View 0161 696 1391
Photo of Fiona Mackenzie, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Fiona Mackenzie
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M3
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist, Counsellor and Developmental Coach working with adults and young adults on a wide range of issues . I offer face-to-face and online/video call consultations in Manchester City Centre, Liverpool City Centre and Chester. For all of us there are times in our lives when we feel confused, distressed or unable to cope. Talking therapies and coaching offers the opportunity to achieve a greater understanding of ourselves, to discover what holds us back and potentially enabling us to change old patterns and find new ways of approaching and overcoming difficulties.
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist, Counsellor and Developmental Coach working with adults and young adults on a wide range of issues . I offer face-to-face and online/video call consultations in Manchester City Centre, Liverpool City Centre and Chester. For all of us there are times in our lives when we feel confused, distressed or unable to cope. Talking therapies and coaching offers the opportunity to achieve a greater understanding of ourselves, to discover what holds us back and potentially enabling us to change old patterns and find new ways of approaching and overcoming difficulties.
0161 519 7326 View 0161 519 7326
Photo of Angharad Jones - Angharad Jones Psychotherapy and Counselling
Angharad Jones Psychotherapy and Counselling
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester M21
I understand that it can be hard to reach out for therapy, especially when you may be finding life tough at the moment. Or perhaps you are in a better place and have decided that you want to explore aspects of your life. Either way, please do contact me to discuss your needs. In therapy sessions I would work with you to process your past so that you can see how it impacts the present. For many there is the need to grieve for what has been lost, whilst giving the opportunity to identify and embrace your true inner self. You would strengthen ‘Adult’ you, freeing yourself to embrace life.
I understand that it can be hard to reach out for therapy, especially when you may be finding life tough at the moment. Or perhaps you are in a better place and have decided that you want to explore aspects of your life. Either way, please do contact me to discuss your needs. In therapy sessions I would work with you to process your past so that you can see how it impacts the present. For many there is the need to grieve for what has been lost, whilst giving the opportunity to identify and embrace your true inner self. You would strengthen ‘Adult’ you, freeing yourself to embrace life.
0161 524 0812 View 0161 524 0812
Photo of Paul Hammersley, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Paul Hammersley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Manchester M1
I recently celebrated 25 years as a CBT therapist. I am now also qualified in EMDR In. addition my therapy practice I have taught CBT for many years. I was programme director for post graduate CBT training at Manchester and Lancaster Universities, I have lectured at most UK universities and also abroad in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Sweden, Spain, Holland and Brazil. I have been widely published on the relationship between negative life events and psychological distress including as a first author in The British journal of Psychiatry
I recently celebrated 25 years as a CBT therapist. I am now also qualified in EMDR In. addition my therapy practice I have taught CBT for many years. I was programme director for post graduate CBT training at Manchester and Lancaster Universities, I have lectured at most UK universities and also abroad in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Sweden, Spain, Holland and Brazil. I have been widely published on the relationship between negative life events and psychological distress including as a first author in The British journal of Psychiatry
0161 509 6208 View 0161 509 6208
Photo of Chi Ko Psychosexual Relationship Therapist, MSc, COSRT Accred, Psychotherapist
Chi Ko Psychosexual Relationship Therapist
Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT Accred
Verified Verified
Manchester M3
Chi is a Sex and Relationship Psychotherapist, accredited by BACP and COSRT. He also works with people with sexual addictive behaviour and compulsivity. He has an excellent working knowledge on a range of psychiatric and mental health conditions.
Chi is a Sex and Relationship Psychotherapist, accredited by BACP and COSRT. He also works with people with sexual addictive behaviour and compulsivity. He has an excellent working knowledge on a range of psychiatric and mental health conditions.
0161 696 8319 View 0161 696 8319
Photo of Jacquie Campbell - Jacquie Campbell Psychotherapy & Counselling, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jacquie Campbell Psychotherapy & Counselling
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M21
Not accepting new clients
X I am not currently accepting new clients X Are you struggling with anxiety due to loss, relationships, work or coming to terms with episodes from your past? Maybe you want to explore why you behave, think or feel as you do, which can lead to positive change or self-acceptance. Have you kept worries to yourself for a while, not sleeping and not sharing how you really feel because you’re frightened that people won’t understand or that you’ll be a burden?
X I am not currently accepting new clients X Are you struggling with anxiety due to loss, relationships, work or coming to terms with episodes from your past? Maybe you want to explore why you behave, think or feel as you do, which can lead to positive change or self-acceptance. Have you kept worries to yourself for a while, not sleeping and not sharing how you really feel because you’re frightened that people won’t understand or that you’ll be a burden?
0161 850 4984 View 0161 850 4984
Photo of Connor Walker, MSc, BACP, Counsellor
Connor Walker
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M1
In therapy relationship is the most important thing, you need to feel comfortable and able to trust your therapist. I work with a lot of people that have had challenging experiences with counselling or are nervous to come to counselling. My goal is to make you as comfortable as possible. I work with a variety of mental health challenges and normally focus on achievable change. I also work with LGBTQ+ people to help them in an environment where they can feel supported and not have to worry about judgement.
In therapy relationship is the most important thing, you need to feel comfortable and able to trust your therapist. I work with a lot of people that have had challenging experiences with counselling or are nervous to come to counselling. My goal is to make you as comfortable as possible. I work with a variety of mental health challenges and normally focus on achievable change. I also work with LGBTQ+ people to help them in an environment where they can feel supported and not have to worry about judgement.
01707 241066 View 01707 241066
Photo of Rehanah Ahmad, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Rehanah Ahmad
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Manchester M21
I am a psychotherapist with a diploma in person centred counselling and in cognitive behavioral therapy.I provide a safe therapeutic environment in which you can explore and process your experiences. I use an integrative approach which combines person centred with CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) techniques. My approach is compassionate, & non judgemental. I am here to help you process and move forwards towards where you want to be. I have experience of working one to one and remotely with people on a wide range of issues including Anxiety, depression, loss, relationship issues & self esteem issues, as well as cultural issues.
I am a psychotherapist with a diploma in person centred counselling and in cognitive behavioral therapy.I provide a safe therapeutic environment in which you can explore and process your experiences. I use an integrative approach which combines person centred with CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) techniques. My approach is compassionate, & non judgemental. I am here to help you process and move forwards towards where you want to be. I have experience of working one to one and remotely with people on a wide range of issues including Anxiety, depression, loss, relationship issues & self esteem issues, as well as cultural issues.
0161 524 1162 View 0161 524 1162
Photo of Dimitrios Monochristou, MSc, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Dimitrios Monochristou
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Manchester M2  (Online Only)
I am a qualified counsellor and a registered accredited member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I am an accreditted cognitive analytic therapist (CAT) and a EMDR therapist. I enjoy working with people from various ethnic, cultural and class backgrounds, the LGBTQ+ demographic, all age groups above 16.
I am a qualified counsellor and a registered accredited member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I am an accreditted cognitive analytic therapist (CAT) and a EMDR therapist. I enjoy working with people from various ethnic, cultural and class backgrounds, the LGBTQ+ demographic, all age groups above 16.
01707 241302 View 01707 241302
Photo of Jed Bridge, MBACP, Counsellor
Jed Bridge
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester M3
As an experienced therapist, I can support you to develop self-worth and deal with challenges in your life, helping you deepen your understanding, embrace your authentic self, and find ways forward that are right for you. This includes areas you find problematic or where you feel stuck, overwhelmed or lacking in fulfilment. I can help you with: improving self-esteem and confidence; managing anxiety and stress, including social anxiety, self-doubt, emotional struggles, relationship and trust issues; navigating life changes/other experiences. Or, maybe you're looking for some help in your journey of personal growth and self-discovery?
As an experienced therapist, I can support you to develop self-worth and deal with challenges in your life, helping you deepen your understanding, embrace your authentic self, and find ways forward that are right for you. This includes areas you find problematic or where you feel stuck, overwhelmed or lacking in fulfilment. I can help you with: improving self-esteem and confidence; managing anxiety and stress, including social anxiety, self-doubt, emotional struggles, relationship and trust issues; navigating life changes/other experiences. Or, maybe you're looking for some help in your journey of personal growth and self-discovery?
01707 240930 View 01707 240930
Photo of Ayesha Madya Ajaib - Counselling With Ayesha , BACP, Counsellor
Counselling With Ayesha
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M60  (Online Only)
Helping your soul and feeling free again as a psychotherapist sums up what counselling is to me. In the sessions I offer a safe, non judgemental space for you to explore your concerns and issues by guiding you to find the solutions to your issues.
Helping your soul and feeling free again as a psychotherapist sums up what counselling is to me. In the sessions I offer a safe, non judgemental space for you to explore your concerns and issues by guiding you to find the solutions to your issues.
0161 524 9323 View 0161 524 9323
Photo of J Rafiq, MBACP, Counsellor
J Rafiq
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M13
Throughout life we all suffer from personal, emotional and psychological issues. Usually we overcome these but sometimes we can get stuck, tangled up and become negatively affected. If you are finding yourself experiencing anxiety or depression, or struggling with any other issues, then know that help is always available. Whatever it is, I am here to listen attentively, with empathy, without any judgement, and in complete confidence. There are multiple approaches to counselling, but rather than push a particular one (that may not be suitable for you) I prefer we work together to decide which is the best way forward for you.
Throughout life we all suffer from personal, emotional and psychological issues. Usually we overcome these but sometimes we can get stuck, tangled up and become negatively affected. If you are finding yourself experiencing anxiety or depression, or struggling with any other issues, then know that help is always available. Whatever it is, I am here to listen attentively, with empathy, without any judgement, and in complete confidence. There are multiple approaches to counselling, but rather than push a particular one (that may not be suitable for you) I prefer we work together to decide which is the best way forward for you.
0161 519 4251 View 0161 519 4251
Photo of Joanne Crook, MBACP Snr. Accred, Counsellor
Joanne Crook
Counsellor, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester M28  (Online Only)
No avail.For over 26 years, in the NHS, I worked in a psychological therapies department as a Senior Psychological Counsellor, and as a Clinical Supervisor. Therapy with me will offer time in a reflective space away from family, friends and work, with a skilled therapist. As well as healing, therapy offers a place in which to understand yourself and your place in the world and the opportunity to find a new, more comfortable way of being. I have been a Senior Accredited member of the BACP for 20 years. I now work as an integrative psychological therapist, an EMDR Practitioner and a Clinical Supervisor, based in Worsley, Manchester.
No avail.For over 26 years, in the NHS, I worked in a psychological therapies department as a Senior Psychological Counsellor, and as a Clinical Supervisor. Therapy with me will offer time in a reflective space away from family, friends and work, with a skilled therapist. As well as healing, therapy offers a place in which to understand yourself and your place in the world and the opportunity to find a new, more comfortable way of being. I have been a Senior Accredited member of the BACP for 20 years. I now work as an integrative psychological therapist, an EMDR Practitioner and a Clinical Supervisor, based in Worsley, Manchester.
01890 545510 View 01890 545510
Photo of Joseph Sheridan-Ruddy, MBACP, Counsellor
Joseph Sheridan-Ruddy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Manchester M1
Are you looking to gain some clarity in life? Are you struggling in relationships or trying to make sense of your past? Perhaps you feel isolated, angry and are missing out on connections with friends and family. This can suffocate the parts of your life which should bring you joy; this unhappiness can lead to further disconnect with those around you.
Are you looking to gain some clarity in life? Are you struggling in relationships or trying to make sense of your past? Perhaps you feel isolated, angry and are missing out on connections with friends and family. This can suffocate the parts of your life which should bring you joy; this unhappiness can lead to further disconnect with those around you.
0161 850 8472 View 0161 850 8472
Photo of Diane Judith Adderley, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Diane Judith Adderley
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Manchester M25
I am a qualified psychotherapist, life coach, trainer and supervisor, with over 20 years experience in private practice. I work with adults who may be encountering life's stressors to a greater-than-usual degree or may be struggling to find their way forward in a diverse range of circumstances. These may be from personal or professional sources but usually involve our own, perhaps not very helpful, habitual ways of dealing with such difficulties - we all can revert to old habits in times of trouble. I am available to do both short- and long-term work according to need.
I am a qualified psychotherapist, life coach, trainer and supervisor, with over 20 years experience in private practice. I work with adults who may be encountering life's stressors to a greater-than-usual degree or may be struggling to find their way forward in a diverse range of circumstances. These may be from personal or professional sources but usually involve our own, perhaps not very helpful, habitual ways of dealing with such difficulties - we all can revert to old habits in times of trouble. I am available to do both short- and long-term work according to need.
01890 230083 View 01890 230083
Photo of Gemma Parker - Altogether Human CIC - Dr Gemma Parker, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Altogether Human CIC - Dr Gemma Parker
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Manchester M21
I'm Gemma. I'm a clinical psychologist with a passion for working with families and wider systems around people. I work with couples, and parents who are struggling with the behaviour of their children, particularly aggression or other risky behaviours. I also work with couples who are experiencing significant levels of conflict and harmful or abusive behaviour. Sometimes, my work is with parents who have separated and are trying to work out how to reduce the impact of this separation on their children, or repair or reconstruct relationships that have become strained or distant.
I'm Gemma. I'm a clinical psychologist with a passion for working with families and wider systems around people. I work with couples, and parents who are struggling with the behaviour of their children, particularly aggression or other risky behaviours. I also work with couples who are experiencing significant levels of conflict and harmful or abusive behaviour. Sometimes, my work is with parents who have separated and are trying to work out how to reduce the impact of this separation on their children, or repair or reconstruct relationships that have become strained or distant.
0161 524 1130 View 0161 524 1130
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See more therapy options for Manchester

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Manchester

800+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Manchester who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
62% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aviva
59% AXA PPP
46% Vitality

How Counsellors in Manchester see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
28% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Manchester?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.