Counselling in Renfrew

Photo of Janet Cameron, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Janet Cameron
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Hello I am Janet and I am an Integrative Therapist. If you have found your way to my page i imagine you are possibly feeling a little overwhelmed so i will tell you about my practice and what i offer. I provide a safe space to feel seen and heard and offer unconditional positive regard. Our work together will help you to access your own inner resources to empower you to have a better understanding and awareness of why you may currently feel stuck, identify where you ideally would like to be and how i can help you get there to allow you to lead a more fulfilling life and reach your full potential.
Hello I am Janet and I am an Integrative Therapist. If you have found your way to my page i imagine you are possibly feeling a little overwhelmed so i will tell you about my practice and what i offer. I provide a safe space to feel seen and heard and offer unconditional positive regard. Our work together will help you to access your own inner resources to empower you to have a better understanding and awareness of why you may currently feel stuck, identify where you ideally would like to be and how i can help you get there to allow you to lead a more fulfilling life and reach your full potential.
0141 673 3171 View 0141 673 3171
Photo of Angela Gribben: Owner Of Trust Therapy
Angela Gribben: Owner Of Trust Therapy
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
If you are struggling with emotional or psychological distress you are not alone. These struggles are part of being human and seeking support is a courageous first step towards your path to transformation, where you will re-discover your strengths and develop resilience. Investing in your well-being with Trust Therapy is a wise decision that will have lasting, positive effects on your future success and happiness. Wether you are dealing with anxiety, panic, depression, stress, relationship issues or any other challenges. I am here to help you feel validated and valued, which will optimise your potential to thrive and succeed.
If you are struggling with emotional or psychological distress you are not alone. These struggles are part of being human and seeking support is a courageous first step towards your path to transformation, where you will re-discover your strengths and develop resilience. Investing in your well-being with Trust Therapy is a wise decision that will have lasting, positive effects on your future success and happiness. Wether you are dealing with anxiety, panic, depression, stress, relationship issues or any other challenges. I am here to help you feel validated and valued, which will optimise your potential to thrive and succeed.
0141 673 6209 View 0141 673 6209
Photo of Carleen Rodger, Counsellor
Carleen Rodger
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Life can be really difficult at times, so it's understandable if you've been feeling anxious, low or struggling to make yourself a priority. I believe everyone should see just how worthy they are as people and that they absolutely deserve happiness. Coming to therapy is a big step and its a difficult process to change life-long habits and navigate your emotions, so I will provide you with a safe and calm space that's free of judgement to help you achieve the goals you have to bring balance back into your life.
Life can be really difficult at times, so it's understandable if you've been feeling anxious, low or struggling to make yourself a priority. I believe everyone should see just how worthy they are as people and that they absolutely deserve happiness. Coming to therapy is a big step and its a difficult process to change life-long habits and navigate your emotions, so I will provide you with a safe and calm space that's free of judgement to help you achieve the goals you have to bring balance back into your life.
0141 673 6971 View 0141 673 6971
Photo of Laura Hunter, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Laura Hunter
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi I'm Laura & I am an experienced CBT therapist specialising in the treatment of anxiety and OCD. I am based in Glasgow city centre but offer online therapy to clients throughout the UK. Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task particularly if you are looking for a particular approach or skill set and it's so important to find someone you can trust and connect with. I help clients to identify, challenge and overcome their negative thought processes and unhelpful coping strategies that no longer serve them. I am also knowledgeable and experienced in using exposure response prevention techniques in the treatments of OCD.
Hi I'm Laura & I am an experienced CBT therapist specialising in the treatment of anxiety and OCD. I am based in Glasgow city centre but offer online therapy to clients throughout the UK. Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task particularly if you are looking for a particular approach or skill set and it's so important to find someone you can trust and connect with. I help clients to identify, challenge and overcome their negative thought processes and unhelpful coping strategies that no longer serve them. I am also knowledgeable and experienced in using exposure response prevention techniques in the treatments of OCD.
0141 465 5898 View 0141 465 5898
Photo of Jennifer Krysta Slann, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Jennifer Krysta Slann
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Renfrew PA4
Not accepting new clients
My name is Jennifer, I am a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist based in Renfrewshire. I was born in Australia but have lived in Scotland for 6 years. I work with clients starting from 13 years old who are experiencing mental health difficulties. I work with clients who are experiencing mild to moderate anxiety and depression (including specific disorders like OCD, health anxiety, social anxiety etc.) and have experience delivering trauma focussed CBT. My clients work towards specific, unique goals and tend to have between 6-12 sessions with me (occasionally more sessions, particularly if we are working with trauma).
My name is Jennifer, I am a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist based in Renfrewshire. I was born in Australia but have lived in Scotland for 6 years. I work with clients starting from 13 years old who are experiencing mental health difficulties. I work with clients who are experiencing mild to moderate anxiety and depression (including specific disorders like OCD, health anxiety, social anxiety etc.) and have experience delivering trauma focussed CBT. My clients work towards specific, unique goals and tend to have between 6-12 sessions with me (occasionally more sessions, particularly if we are working with trauma).
0141 673 4168 View 0141 673 4168
Photo of Kim Wylie - Paisley Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Paisley Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
My name is Kim Wylie and I am a highly experienced integrative counsellor with training in various trauma modalities. My specialism is in supporting adult survivors of childhood trauma. In both individual and couples work, I incorporate protective techniques which enable clients to process their experiences without being flooded by intolerable emotions.
My name is Kim Wylie and I am a highly experienced integrative counsellor with training in various trauma modalities. My specialism is in supporting adult survivors of childhood trauma. In both individual and couples work, I incorporate protective techniques which enable clients to process their experiences without being flooded by intolerable emotions.
0141 673 0856 View 0141 673 0856
Photo of Alison McAuley, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Alison McAuley
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
I am a qualified Counsellor and Hypnotherapist working in-person from my office in Paisley or online or via telephone services in the UK. My approach centres on building a foundation of trust and respect, creating a safe and supportive environment where you feel hear, understood and valued. I tailor our sessions to your unique needs, ensuring we move at a pace that suits you. Together, we will explore what matters most to you, working through your experiences in a way that encourages healing and personal growth. I believe that you are the expert in your own life and my role is to offer a secure space for self-exploration.
I am a qualified Counsellor and Hypnotherapist working in-person from my office in Paisley or online or via telephone services in the UK. My approach centres on building a foundation of trust and respect, creating a safe and supportive environment where you feel hear, understood and valued. I tailor our sessions to your unique needs, ensuring we move at a pace that suits you. Together, we will explore what matters most to you, working through your experiences in a way that encourages healing and personal growth. I believe that you are the expert in your own life and my role is to offer a secure space for self-exploration.
0141 673 8641 View 0141 673 8641
Photo of Michelle Dickie Mbacp, MBACP, Counsellor
Michelle Dickie Mbacp
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Hi my name is michelle and I am aware Choosing to start therapy can often feel daunting and terrifying.  I understand this journey, both from a personal and from a theoretical perspective. So, I just want to say thank you for putting yourself out there, even know you may have feelings of apprehension. 
Hi my name is michelle and I am aware Choosing to start therapy can often feel daunting and terrifying.  I understand this journey, both from a personal and from a theoretical perspective. So, I just want to say thank you for putting yourself out there, even know you may have feelings of apprehension. 
01505 805889 View 01505 805889
Photo of Carla Canepa, MSc, GMBPsS, Psychologist
Carla Canepa
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4  (Online Only)
People face several situations and problems throughout their lives that they cannot always solve without professional help. The first step is to recognise that we cannot face alone these issues that affects and alters our daily lives. If you are feeling anxious, sad, tired or depressed, you are suffering a loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy, you cannot control everyday situations or emotions, if you have trouble sleeping or sleep a lot or even if you are experiencing lack of appetite or overeat, get in touch.
People face several situations and problems throughout their lives that they cannot always solve without professional help. The first step is to recognise that we cannot face alone these issues that affects and alters our daily lives. If you are feeling anxious, sad, tired or depressed, you are suffering a loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy, you cannot control everyday situations or emotions, if you have trouble sleeping or sleep a lot or even if you are experiencing lack of appetite or overeat, get in touch.
0141 280 2057 View 0141 280 2057
Photo of Lauren Russell, DCounsPsych, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Lauren Russell
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
I work with individuals and couples and am an Accredited Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapist, a member of the BABCP. We all need a little help during difficult times and sometimes we need that extra support when we feel overwhelmed. I provide a non judgemental, safe and confidential environment, tailored to your specific needs and at your pace. Together we can identify and challenge thinking patterns and styles and build on the resilience you already possess. Therapy can provide you with the strategies you need to help build a more positive future.
I work with individuals and couples and am an Accredited Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapist, a member of the BABCP. We all need a little help during difficult times and sometimes we need that extra support when we feel overwhelmed. I provide a non judgemental, safe and confidential environment, tailored to your specific needs and at your pace. Together we can identify and challenge thinking patterns and styles and build on the resilience you already possess. Therapy can provide you with the strategies you need to help build a more positive future.
07511 374467 View 07511 374467
Photo of Dr Jenn Cooper, PsychD, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr Jenn Cooper
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychologist, I work with individuals on a range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, stress, self harm, relationship difficulties and more. I utilise a variety of the therapeutic approaches to deliver psychological interventions that are tailored to your individual needs. I strive to work collaboratively with my clients to identify difficulties and goals for change. The therapeutic relationship is core to my practice and my first goal is to provide clients with a safe space in which they can develop trust with me to explore their difficulties.
As a psychologist, I work with individuals on a range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, stress, self harm, relationship difficulties and more. I utilise a variety of the therapeutic approaches to deliver psychological interventions that are tailored to your individual needs. I strive to work collaboratively with my clients to identify difficulties and goals for change. The therapeutic relationship is core to my practice and my first goal is to provide clients with a safe space in which they can develop trust with me to explore their difficulties.
01505 805881 View 01505 805881
Photo of Anita Struthers - Anita counselling service , DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Anita counselling service
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Counselling is a psychological connection. If you are feeling low, down, mixed up, confused, emotional and feel ready to explore what you are experiencing within a confidential setting, where you can be listened to compassionately to feel understood. The therapeutic relationship is built on trust and safety. I am focused on understanding you. I will listen, be empathetic and compassionate, to gain your trust and discuss what you feel your best choices are and how you would like to respond to others or situations. Moving forward in your own empowerment and self-worth, trusting your own decisions, instincts and responses.
Counselling is a psychological connection. If you are feeling low, down, mixed up, confused, emotional and feel ready to explore what you are experiencing within a confidential setting, where you can be listened to compassionately to feel understood. The therapeutic relationship is built on trust and safety. I am focused on understanding you. I will listen, be empathetic and compassionate, to gain your trust and discuss what you feel your best choices are and how you would like to respond to others or situations. Moving forward in your own empowerment and self-worth, trusting your own decisions, instincts and responses.
0141 673 0135 View 0141 673 0135
Photo of Debbie Ramsay - Debbie Ramsay at the Room Without A Roof
Debbie Ramsay at the Room Without A Roof
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Hi there, I’m Debbie, an experienced, Qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and I have successfully supported many Clients with a wide range of issues. CBT is a form of talking therapy that is both collaborative and practical. It focuses on situations in our life, our thoughts about them, our behaviour in relation to coping with these, the resulting emotional feelings and physical symptoms and how all of these interrelate. Every person and experience is unique and so I do not have a cookie-cutter approach to my practice, the work we do together in our sessions will be adapted to address your needs and implemented at your pace.
Hi there, I’m Debbie, an experienced, Qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and I have successfully supported many Clients with a wide range of issues. CBT is a form of talking therapy that is both collaborative and practical. It focuses on situations in our life, our thoughts about them, our behaviour in relation to coping with these, the resulting emotional feelings and physical symptoms and how all of these interrelate. Every person and experience is unique and so I do not have a cookie-cutter approach to my practice, the work we do together in our sessions will be adapted to address your needs and implemented at your pace.
0141 673 0536 View 0141 673 0536
Photo of Agnes McPake, Counsellor
Agnes McPake
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
I am a leading authority with extensive experience in sex addiction, sex therapy and psychosexual counselling for individuals and couples. If you feel apprehensive about addressing your sexual issues, please be assured I will put you at ease immediately. Working with sexual issues and problems including sex addiction is very specialised work and should only be undertaken by experienced psychosexual counsellors, who are qualified and accredited to COSRT the governing body of psychosexual counsellors. I work with clients with sexual issues on a daily basis and I will never judge your behaviour. My motivation is to help you.
I am a leading authority with extensive experience in sex addiction, sex therapy and psychosexual counselling for individuals and couples. If you feel apprehensive about addressing your sexual issues, please be assured I will put you at ease immediately. Working with sexual issues and problems including sex addiction is very specialised work and should only be undertaken by experienced psychosexual counsellors, who are qualified and accredited to COSRT the governing body of psychosexual counsellors. I work with clients with sexual issues on a daily basis and I will never judge your behaviour. My motivation is to help you.
0141 473 4865 View 0141 473 4865
Photo of Rebecca Strawser, PMCOSCA, Psychotherapist
Rebecca Strawser
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Choosing a therapist can feel scary and overwhelming. With my friendly, professional and non-judgemental approach, I aim to make that process as comfortable as possible. I'm an accredited psychotherapist, practising CBT with an integrative approach. I have extensive experience working with adults and young people with anxiety, depression, panic, low self-esteem and other struggles. Get in touch for a no-obligation chat to see whether or not I might be a good fit for you. I can work online or in person.
Choosing a therapist can feel scary and overwhelming. With my friendly, professional and non-judgemental approach, I aim to make that process as comfortable as possible. I'm an accredited psychotherapist, practising CBT with an integrative approach. I have extensive experience working with adults and young people with anxiety, depression, panic, low self-esteem and other struggles. Get in touch for a no-obligation chat to see whether or not I might be a good fit for you. I can work online or in person.
0141 673 6052 View 0141 673 6052
Photo of Susannah Gill, MA, Psychotherapist
Susannah Gill
Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4
Waitlist for new clients
Psychotherapy is a rare invitation to truth - a place to explore your self and your story, make sense of why you feel the way you do and ask how you might meet life's challenges in a more authentic, meaningful and fulfilling way. My approach is integrative, creative and embodied. It considers who you are and what happened to you, as well as what your heart desires. As a relational therapist, I also put your experience with me in therapy at the heart of our work together.
Psychotherapy is a rare invitation to truth - a place to explore your self and your story, make sense of why you feel the way you do and ask how you might meet life's challenges in a more authentic, meaningful and fulfilling way. My approach is integrative, creative and embodied. It considers who you are and what happened to you, as well as what your heart desires. As a relational therapist, I also put your experience with me in therapy at the heart of our work together.
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Photo of Angela McCafferty, MCOSCA Accred, Psychotherapist
Angela McCafferty
Psychotherapist, MCOSCA Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Renfrew PA4
I am a professionally qualified Accredited Psychotherapist (CBT), based in Paisley, providing therapy services face-to-face and online. I use an integrative style leading with empathy and compassion and the skillset of CBT (ACT), whilst focussing on your individual needs to get the best out of our sessions together. I aim to build a positive and trusting relationship with my clients and offer a relaxed, safe and confidential space to talk through your problems. Using a collaborative non-judgmental approach, I can assist you in learning new ways of coping, decision making and problem-solving techniques.
I am a professionally qualified Accredited Psychotherapist (CBT), based in Paisley, providing therapy services face-to-face and online. I use an integrative style leading with empathy and compassion and the skillset of CBT (ACT), whilst focussing on your individual needs to get the best out of our sessions together. I aim to build a positive and trusting relationship with my clients and offer a relaxed, safe and confidential space to talk through your problems. Using a collaborative non-judgmental approach, I can assist you in learning new ways of coping, decision making and problem-solving techniques.
01505 805895 View 01505 805895
Photo of Mariella Campbell
Mariella Campbell
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Renfrew PA4  (Online Only)
My passion lies in empowering individuals to navigate their mental health challenges and achieve meaningful change in their lives. With a strong foundation in psychological principles and a commitment to evidence-based practices, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel heard, understood, and motivated to explore their thoughts and behaviours. I tailor my therapeutic techniques to meet specific needs and goals. By fostering a collaborative relationship, I encourage open communication and active participation, empowering clients to take an active role in their healing journey.
My passion lies in empowering individuals to navigate their mental health challenges and achieve meaningful change in their lives. With a strong foundation in psychological principles and a commitment to evidence-based practices, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel heard, understood, and motivated to explore their thoughts and behaviours. I tailor my therapeutic techniques to meet specific needs and goals. By fostering a collaborative relationship, I encourage open communication and active participation, empowering clients to take an active role in their healing journey.
0141 673 2046 View 0141 673 2046
Photo of Debbie Guild, MBACP, Counsellor
Debbie Guild
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Renfrew PA4  (Online Only)
Whatever your reason for seeking counselling; abuse, anxiety, overthinking, self-esteem, work or relationship issues, to name but a few, you're probably looking for something to change. Counselling offers you a different kind of relationship, one where you can open up, explore and reassess current or historic issues which may be holding you back. With greater understanding comes greater resilience and self-empowerment, which can enable you to make the changes you want in order to enjoy your life more fully. That life can be hard is a fact. That we have to face challenging times alone is not. Get in touch and start that change!
Whatever your reason for seeking counselling; abuse, anxiety, overthinking, self-esteem, work or relationship issues, to name but a few, you're probably looking for something to change. Counselling offers you a different kind of relationship, one where you can open up, explore and reassess current or historic issues which may be holding you back. With greater understanding comes greater resilience and self-empowerment, which can enable you to make the changes you want in order to enjoy your life more fully. That life can be hard is a fact. That we have to face challenging times alone is not. Get in touch and start that change!
0141 280 6158 View 0141 280 6158
Photo of Leandra McCluskey, MBACP, Counsellor
Leandra McCluskey
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Renfrew PA4
Hello, I'm Leandra. Are you feeling anxious, down, overwhelmed and crying alot? You might have had experiences which have left you feeling sad or frightened. These experiences may be impacting on different areas of your life, like work, relationship, social life, personal well-being, or self-esteem. I am a fully qualified CBT Therapist, and I can help you in coping with your difficulties and the challenges life brings.
Hello, I'm Leandra. Are you feeling anxious, down, overwhelmed and crying alot? You might have had experiences which have left you feeling sad or frightened. These experiences may be impacting on different areas of your life, like work, relationship, social life, personal well-being, or self-esteem. I am a fully qualified CBT Therapist, and I can help you in coping with your difficulties and the challenges life brings.
01355 201067 View 01355 201067

See more therapy options for Renfrew

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Renfrew

20+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Renfrew who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
85% Self Esteem
75% Stress
70% Bereavement
65% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aviva
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Renfrew see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Renfrew?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.