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Mental Health Days for Our Children?

5 ways for parents and teachers to look at the big picture on mental health.

While I wholeheartedly support mental health, especially for our children, I have to ask: What is causing students to take mental health days in the first place?

USA Today reports that a growing movement aimed at improving students’ mental well-being has led to legislation allowing for a mental health day to be a valid excuse to miss school.

Of course, life can be challenging. But we should also be examining how we, as parents and educators, might be contributing to students’ need for mental health breaks. In this post, I offer five ideas for parents and educators about how to promote better mental health among our children.

1. Let children struggle and overcome challenges on their own.

When students are offered multiple takes on exams and projects at school, these low expectations do not prepare them for the real world. We need to create a step function that builds our kids’ personal stamina. Let them fail and overcome! Failure can be even more productive than success. Our kids need lifelong resiliency.

2. Build supportive communities for our kids, in both their schools and neighborhoods.

In the U.S., there is so much tension as we create more isolated and binary identities. We practice compassion with ever smaller groups of people. For example, rather than parents taking care of our neighbor’s child when they leave them at home, we call the police. Within the classroom and the larger school community, we take care of one another less and less.

Shutterstock
Students in Japan serve each other lunch.
Source: Shutterstock

In Japan, following the approach to cooperative autonomy known as tokkatsu, students take care of their school and each other without a janitorial staff or cafeteria workers. Students are also encouraged to organize class meetings and decide on topics or activities by themselves. Tokkatsu is a way of developing students’ character, as well as serving as a form of classroom management for the teacher since it keeps students more engaged in their activities.

From a young age, students and, later, voting and contributing members of democracy learn to be a part of something larger than themselves.

I must also add that the intergenerational family model is also dwindling in the U.S. Family cohesion encourages empathy, respect, and caregiving for other generations within one’s own family. So, even if our children do not cohabitate with their grandparents, maintaining these strong family ties is vital to the supportive communities we need to empower our children.

3. Set guidelines for the whole family on the use of tech at home and at school.

According to 2018 data from the Pew Research Center, in the U.S., around two-thirds of parents are concerned that young people are spending too much time in front of screens. Fifty-seven percent set screen time restrictions for their children. This past May, the World Health Organization classified “gaming disorder” as an addictive disease.

Too much technology has proven to be detrimental to mental health and even hinders a good night’s sleep. Rest is critical to success at school. This is happening not just at home but also in school, as teachers lean on the latest technologies. Many of our high-achieving OECD counterparts in Asia do not allow technology in the classrooms.

4. Offer teachers more training on children’s psychological development.

Training must come at both the credentialing level and with professional development—on pedagogical theory and specific content as well as the neuropsychological development of youth. Our educators are not trained to handle the increasingly demanding and diverse needs students bring into their classrooms. Let’s push our State-level education policymakers to mandate higher teacher credentialing requirements.

5. Prioritize better communication between parents and schools.

Parents and teachers must communicate regularly about what is happening in the classroom. Expectations should be crystal clear, and there must be trust in this relationship. There is nothing more important for the success of a child in school than the triangulated relationship: teacher-parent-student.

Read World Class for an in-depth understanding (with a side of humor) on how we can raise more resilient students who will one day be able to participate successfully in our increasingly collaborative and competitive globalization.

References

" Mental health days for students: An increasingly accepted reason to stay home from school." James Call, USA Today (2019) https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2019/10/19/mental-health-…

“How Teens and Parents Navigate Screen Time and Device Distractions .” Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C. (2018) https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/08/22/how-teens-and-parents-navigate-s…

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