Photo of Deanna Barrie, MC, RPsych, Psychologist
Deanna Barrie
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I believe that all people have a natural affinity toward growth and healing. As a psychologist it is my role to provide a safe, non-judgemental and compassionate space to explore concerns as they arise. I honour the strengths and abilities that each person brings to therapy and use these as important and valuable resources to move toward wellness. Equality and understanding problems within the context in which they occur are also important tenants of my work. Through connection and collaboration, I work together with clients to find the right solutions for them.
I believe that all people have a natural affinity toward growth and healing. As a psychologist it is my role to provide a safe, non-judgemental and compassionate space to explore concerns as they arise. I honour the strengths and abilities that each person brings to therapy and use these as important and valuable resources to move toward wellness. Equality and understanding problems within the context in which they occur are also important tenants of my work. Through connection and collaboration, I work together with clients to find the right solutions for them.
(587) 414-0950 View (587) 414-0950
Photo of Lareina Dibben, MACP, BEd, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Lareina Dibben
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP, BEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I am genuinely passionate about offering support to individuals who are grappling with the diverse challenges that they come across in their daily lives. My focus is mainly on working with teenagers and adults. Through my rich experience in teaching and counselling, I have gained confidence in my ability to provide meaningful strategies and support for my clients, especially my neurrse clients. Having personal experience with trauma, grief, ADHD, and autism, I have deep empathy and understanding for those going through similar experiences. I want you to know that you are not alone and there are others out there who understand.
I am genuinely passionate about offering support to individuals who are grappling with the diverse challenges that they come across in their daily lives. My focus is mainly on working with teenagers and adults. Through my rich experience in teaching and counselling, I have gained confidence in my ability to provide meaningful strategies and support for my clients, especially my neurrse clients. Having personal experience with trauma, grief, ADHD, and autism, I have deep empathy and understanding for those going through similar experiences. I want you to know that you are not alone and there are others out there who understand.
(587) 415-0920 View (587) 415-0920
Photo of Karen M Andres, PhD, MA, MN, MSc, NP, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Karen M Andres
Registered Provisional Psychologist, PhD, MA, MN, MSc, NP
Verified Verified
Life can sometimes be a bit of a handful. Feelings of stress, overwhelm, and/or maybe just not knowing where to turn or what to do next. Often those times of challenge are our greatest growth, but it is difficult to see the opportunity for growth at the time. Sometimes just talking about those challenges, can help one gain perspective and develop a plan forward. My goal in therapy is to provide my clients with an objective perspective to see their problems or challenges differently, perhaps less daunting, helping them find a way forward. Life happens to all of us. I believe people are more capable than they realize.
Life can sometimes be a bit of a handful. Feelings of stress, overwhelm, and/or maybe just not knowing where to turn or what to do next. Often those times of challenge are our greatest growth, but it is difficult to see the opportunity for growth at the time. Sometimes just talking about those challenges, can help one gain perspective and develop a plan forward. My goal in therapy is to provide my clients with an objective perspective to see their problems or challenges differently, perhaps less daunting, helping them find a way forward. Life happens to all of us. I believe people are more capable than they realize.
(825) 250-0332 View (825) 250-0332
Photo of Amanda Dubé, CT, RPCC, C-DBT, Counsellor
Amanda Dubé
Counsellor, CT, RPCC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
I am licensed, registered, and insured to provide support for children, youth, and adults, and specialize in the treatment of BPD, ADHD, Depression and Anxiety. If you need strategies/ support with Addiction, Trauma, Loss, Grief, and life/situational/behavior concerns, let’s talk. When it's no longer true to wholly say, "I'm fine," or, "It is what it is," and when try this and have you thought of that suggestions aren't enough; it's a good time to connect to find solutions and support. If things have been done or said to you that have hurt you, you can heal. If you are fed up, exhausted, and tired, you can find the way through.
I am licensed, registered, and insured to provide support for children, youth, and adults, and specialize in the treatment of BPD, ADHD, Depression and Anxiety. If you need strategies/ support with Addiction, Trauma, Loss, Grief, and life/situational/behavior concerns, let’s talk. When it's no longer true to wholly say, "I'm fine," or, "It is what it is," and when try this and have you thought of that suggestions aren't enough; it's a good time to connect to find solutions and support. If things have been done or said to you that have hurt you, you can heal. If you are fed up, exhausted, and tired, you can find the way through.
(587) 608-5514 View (587) 608-5514
Photo of Diana Lynn Smith, MC, RPsych, Psychologist
Diana Lynn Smith
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Do you experience overwhelming emotions & wish you had the skills to cope more effectively through life’s challenges? As a Registered Psychologist I offer support in assisting clients in seeking the changes they desire. I utilize Solution Focused & Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in my practice. I provide counselling services to adults & adolescents presenting with a variety of mental health concerns including: anxiety, depression, self-esteem/confidence, stress/anger management, parenting, divorce/separation, healthy communication/boundary setting, life transitions & developing effective coping skills. Morning/afternoon/evening avail.
Do you experience overwhelming emotions & wish you had the skills to cope more effectively through life’s challenges? As a Registered Psychologist I offer support in assisting clients in seeking the changes they desire. I utilize Solution Focused & Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in my practice. I provide counselling services to adults & adolescents presenting with a variety of mental health concerns including: anxiety, depression, self-esteem/confidence, stress/anger management, parenting, divorce/separation, healthy communication/boundary setting, life transitions & developing effective coping skills. Morning/afternoon/evening avail.
(587) 856-5260 View (587) 856-5260
Photo of Katherine Hannis, MC, Psychologist
Katherine Hannis
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Change often takes incredible strength and bravery! I view my role as supportive to an individual's own innate ability to heal.
Change often takes incredible strength and bravery! I view my role as supportive to an individual's own innate ability to heal.
(587) 602-1038 View (587) 602-1038
Photo of Jana Roberto, MC, RPsych, Psychologist
Jana Roberto
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
I offer assessment and consultation services for people of all ages, from preschool to adult. I specialize in autism, ADHD, and psycho educational assessments. My work experience has allowed me the opportunity to work with many children, adults, and families through their diagnostic journeys. I have had the opportunity to directly learn about neurodivergence through each individual’s unique experience. I value a neurodiversity affirming and strength-based approach and strive to support my clients through learning more about them and their needs when it comes to functioning in their day-to-day lives.
I offer assessment and consultation services for people of all ages, from preschool to adult. I specialize in autism, ADHD, and psycho educational assessments. My work experience has allowed me the opportunity to work with many children, adults, and families through their diagnostic journeys. I have had the opportunity to directly learn about neurodivergence through each individual’s unique experience. I value a neurodiversity affirming and strength-based approach and strive to support my clients through learning more about them and their needs when it comes to functioning in their day-to-day lives.
(587) 507-4407 View (587) 507-4407
Photo of Cindy Calvez Westra, MA, Psychologist
Cindy Calvez Westra
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sometimes our life gets pretty overwhelming, leaving us feeling like we are caught in a winter storm without any sight of warmer, brighter days. If your current life circumstances feel like more than you can cope with, I would love to help you utilize your strengths to find your way through this storm.
Sometimes our life gets pretty overwhelming, leaving us feeling like we are caught in a winter storm without any sight of warmer, brighter days. If your current life circumstances feel like more than you can cope with, I would love to help you utilize your strengths to find your way through this storm.
(825) 797-0609 View (825) 797-0609
Photo of Allison Roxanne Anderson - Anderson Arts & Well-Being Inc, BA, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Anderson Arts & Well-Being Inc
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Experiencing sleep issues, low mood, feeling powerless and unable to move forward with your relationships, career, or simple day to day functioning? You may be anxious about what the future may bring or continually wrestling with experiences of the past. Perhaps you are transitioning to a new phase of life, facing decisions that you are finding difficult. Ready to make a change? You can. Imagine being able to sleep well at night, regulate your emotions, be in relationship, meet your own needs, and make confident decisions. If you have yet to find a way to move forward, I invite you to a free initial consult.
Experiencing sleep issues, low mood, feeling powerless and unable to move forward with your relationships, career, or simple day to day functioning? You may be anxious about what the future may bring or continually wrestling with experiences of the past. Perhaps you are transitioning to a new phase of life, facing decisions that you are finding difficult. Ready to make a change? You can. Imagine being able to sleep well at night, regulate your emotions, be in relationship, meet your own needs, and make confident decisions. If you have yet to find a way to move forward, I invite you to a free initial consult.
(587) 410-7461 View (587) 410-7461
Photo of Everett John Vroon, MA, RPsych, Psychologist
Everett John Vroon
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
Battered and bruised by life? Dragging yourself to work or constantly walking with a psychological limp? Wanting to accept what you can't change and access the courage to change what you can? If you answer yes to any of these three questions and you are open to self-exploration, you may find me to be of help to you. Many clients who have struggled with addictions, crises of faith, trauma, and burnout have responded well to my approach to therapy and personal growth over the past 20+ years.
Battered and bruised by life? Dragging yourself to work or constantly walking with a psychological limp? Wanting to accept what you can't change and access the courage to change what you can? If you answer yes to any of these three questions and you are open to self-exploration, you may find me to be of help to you. Many clients who have struggled with addictions, crises of faith, trauma, and burnout have responded well to my approach to therapy and personal growth over the past 20+ years.
(587) 760-0362 View (587) 760-0362
Photo of Oyinda Abigail Tokode, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Oyinda Abigail Tokode
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I believe every individual is gifted with unique abilities and strengths to live a fulfilled life. My practice is rooted in a collaborative and holistic approach. I also practice from a place of cultural humility and empowerment. I create a safe space to express yourself, while tapping into your strengths to create achievable goals for positive change. You, the client will develop practical tools for managing emotions, self-empowerment and advocacy, as well as resilience in your day-to-day life. Ultimately, I will meet you where you are at, and we will work together at your own pace.
I believe every individual is gifted with unique abilities and strengths to live a fulfilled life. My practice is rooted in a collaborative and holistic approach. I also practice from a place of cultural humility and empowerment. I create a safe space to express yourself, while tapping into your strengths to create achievable goals for positive change. You, the client will develop practical tools for managing emotions, self-empowerment and advocacy, as well as resilience in your day-to-day life. Ultimately, I will meet you where you are at, and we will work together at your own pace.
(587) 855-0950 View (587) 855-0950
Photo of Stephanie Hawryliw, MC, R Psych, Psychologist
Stephanie Hawryliw
Psychologist, MC, R Psych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fort Saskatchewan, AB T8L  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I'm a Registered Psychologist who specializes in supporting adult clients with trauma, anger, shame, burn out, overwhelming emotions, boundaries, depression, anxiety, and return-to-work/medical leaves. This includes experience with first responders and a specialization in providing virtual care with a goal of making services accessible to clients. I also specialize in the psychological assessment of adult ADHD. I believe that the challenges in our lives, both big and small, can greatly impact our well being. Working to resolve those challenges in a supported space can provide relief, insight, and resilience.
Hello! I'm a Registered Psychologist who specializes in supporting adult clients with trauma, anger, shame, burn out, overwhelming emotions, boundaries, depression, anxiety, and return-to-work/medical leaves. This includes experience with first responders and a specialization in providing virtual care with a goal of making services accessible to clients. I also specialize in the psychological assessment of adult ADHD. I believe that the challenges in our lives, both big and small, can greatly impact our well being. Working to resolve those challenges in a supported space can provide relief, insight, and resilience.
View
Photo of Denise Stacey, MACP, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Denise Stacey
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Overwhelmed, stressed and or burnt out is how a lot of people are feelings these days. Perhaps it's a struggle with parenting, or maybe you have come at crossroads in your relationship. It may be the search for more balance in your life or you are experiencing a life change. Whatever the path is that lies before you, you're looking for support on that journey.
Overwhelmed, stressed and or burnt out is how a lot of people are feelings these days. Perhaps it's a struggle with parenting, or maybe you have come at crossroads in your relationship. It may be the search for more balance in your life or you are experiencing a life change. Whatever the path is that lies before you, you're looking for support on that journey.
(587) 418-4403 View (587) 418-4403
Photo of Anna Heidebrecht, MC, Psychologist
Anna Heidebrecht
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, my name is Anna Heidebrecht and I am a Registered Psychologist at Life in Colour Psychology accepting new clients! I am passionate about supporting people navigating concerns such as trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout, relationship issues, parenting struggles, boundary issues, living with disabilities, dissociation, self-esteem, and emotional regulation. I offer counseling services to children, teens, and adults. My work with clients is rooted in compassion, empowerment, and genuineness to navigate issues and realize their full potential.
Hello, my name is Anna Heidebrecht and I am a Registered Psychologist at Life in Colour Psychology accepting new clients! I am passionate about supporting people navigating concerns such as trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout, relationship issues, parenting struggles, boundary issues, living with disabilities, dissociation, self-esteem, and emotional regulation. I offer counseling services to children, teens, and adults. My work with clients is rooted in compassion, empowerment, and genuineness to navigate issues and realize their full potential.
(587) 807-0933 View (587) 807-0933
Photo of Tomiwa Arogundade, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tomiwa Arogundade
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi there! I'm Tomiwa (TAW-ME-WAH), and I am a Nigerian-Canadian mental health therapist offering accessible therapy. I am deeply committed to providing compassionate and effective therapy to clients from diverse backgrounds. My work is grounded in the belief that all individuals are experts in their own experiences, and that therapy should be a collaborative and empowering process. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment in which clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and work towards meaningful change.
Hi there! I'm Tomiwa (TAW-ME-WAH), and I am a Nigerian-Canadian mental health therapist offering accessible therapy. I am deeply committed to providing compassionate and effective therapy to clients from diverse backgrounds. My work is grounded in the belief that all individuals are experts in their own experiences, and that therapy should be a collaborative and empowering process. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment in which clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and work towards meaningful change.
(587) 905-9076 View (587) 905-9076
Photo of Lareina Dibben - Infinite Path, MA, BEd, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Infinite Path
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA, BEd
Verified Verified
Infinite Path is dedicated to meeting the diverse needs of our clients, offering counselling to individuals of all ages, including adults, teens, children, couples, and families. We understand that each person’s journey is unique, which is why we provide a wide range of therapeutic services tailored to address specific challenges and goals. Our team of highly trained professionals from various fields, such as education, social work, psychology, and speech and language pathology, is committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental, and neuroaffirming environment where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours.
Infinite Path is dedicated to meeting the diverse needs of our clients, offering counselling to individuals of all ages, including adults, teens, children, couples, and families. We understand that each person’s journey is unique, which is why we provide a wide range of therapeutic services tailored to address specific challenges and goals. Our team of highly trained professionals from various fields, such as education, social work, psychology, and speech and language pathology, is committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental, and neuroaffirming environment where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours.
(587) 804-6895 View (587) 804-6895
Photo of Shayda Nanji, BScPh, RPC, EFTprac, Counsellor
Shayda Nanji
Counsellor, BScPh, RPC, EFTprac
Verified Verified
Fort Saskatchewan, AB T8L  (Online Only)
We all desire a life where we're not struggling with anxiety, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, setting healthy boundaries, anger, perfectionism, shame and guilt etc. Sometimes we feel no one understands! These are normal human struggles and there is no shame in talking to a professional. We seek help from doctors for physical health so why not for mental health? Healing the body, also requires healing the mind. I am also an EFT (Tapping) practitioner and I love EFT work since it has consistently been shown to be of great benefit, either as a stand-alone therapy or in addition to other modalities. Time to talk, tap or tap and talk? YES
We all desire a life where we're not struggling with anxiety, grief and loss, PTSD, trauma, setting healthy boundaries, anger, perfectionism, shame and guilt etc. Sometimes we feel no one understands! These are normal human struggles and there is no shame in talking to a professional. We seek help from doctors for physical health so why not for mental health? Healing the body, also requires healing the mind. I am also an EFT (Tapping) practitioner and I love EFT work since it has consistently been shown to be of great benefit, either as a stand-alone therapy or in addition to other modalities. Time to talk, tap or tap and talk? YES
(587) 406-1039 View (587) 406-1039
Photo of Stephanie Baker, BcSoc, MACP, Psychologist
Stephanie Baker
Psychologist, BcSoc, MACP
Verified Verified
Working as a First Responder or being a Veteran can bring a “mix bag” of unique challenges, positive and negative, that can influence multiple layers in your life. Although these jobs can be rewarding they can also have an impact on your life. SB Psychology provides specialized treatment for individuals exploring a variety of concerns for both professional and personal life challenges. I specialize in dealing with PTSD and have experience working with service- and combat- related trauma. I also work with Veterans & First Responders who just need to talk to a “grey zone” or maybe just feel stuck and overwhelmed.
Working as a First Responder or being a Veteran can bring a “mix bag” of unique challenges, positive and negative, that can influence multiple layers in your life. Although these jobs can be rewarding they can also have an impact on your life. SB Psychology provides specialized treatment for individuals exploring a variety of concerns for both professional and personal life challenges. I specialize in dealing with PTSD and have experience working with service- and combat- related trauma. I also work with Veterans & First Responders who just need to talk to a “grey zone” or maybe just feel stuck and overwhelmed.
(833) 608-0353 View (833) 608-0353
Photo of Amanda Balsillie, SW Dip, BSW, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Balsillie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SW Dip, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Amanda Balsillie, SW Dip, BSW, MSW, RSW. Please Note: I cannot direct bill to NIHB. I take a holistic approach in therapy and want to make sure you are heard and what you are experiencing or going through is supported in therapy. I want every client to feel accepted, validated and empowered to continue in their personal journey.
Amanda Balsillie, SW Dip, BSW, MSW, RSW. Please Note: I cannot direct bill to NIHB. I take a holistic approach in therapy and want to make sure you are heard and what you are experiencing or going through is supported in therapy. I want every client to feel accepted, validated and empowered to continue in their personal journey.
(587) 412-5204 View (587) 412-5204
Photo of Emily Forrest, MACP-C, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emily Forrest
Pre-Licensed Professional, MACP-C
Verified Verified
Fort Saskatchewan, AB T8L  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an therapist, I approach counselling by meeting people where they are with compassion and empathy that is free from judgment. People are not meant to travel through life’s difficulties alone and I look forward to walking through this journey with you. I am passionate and committed to removing obstacles to service throughout my community.
As an therapist, I approach counselling by meeting people where they are with compassion and empathy that is free from judgment. People are not meant to travel through life’s difficulties alone and I look forward to walking through this journey with you. I am passionate and committed to removing obstacles to service throughout my community.
(581) 803-4270 View (581) 803-4270
1

See more therapy options for T8L

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in T8L

60+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in T8L who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
85% Coping Skills
84% Stress
82% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Alberta Blue Cross
71% Green Shield Canada
67% Medavie Blue Cross

How Counsellors in T8L see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in T8L?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.