Photo of Nigel Bucknor, BA, MA, Counsellor
Nigel Bucknor
Counsellor, BA, MA
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J  (Online Only)
Whether we believe it or not, our lived experiences have created a core belief about ourselves and influences a core language we use to describe ourselves, which prevents us from being our authentic self or the desire to change. Here's a truth, you have permission. You have the permission to change, to grow, to develop, to advocate for what you need, create new habits and, to unlearn and learn again. The beauty in the journey is you don’t have to do it alone and I’m here to journey with you.
Whether we believe it or not, our lived experiences have created a core belief about ourselves and influences a core language we use to describe ourselves, which prevents us from being our authentic self or the desire to change. Here's a truth, you have permission. You have the permission to change, to grow, to develop, to advocate for what you need, create new habits and, to unlearn and learn again. The beauty in the journey is you don’t have to do it alone and I’m here to journey with you.
(825) 602-5404 View (825) 602-5404
Photo of Maureen Dayle Duggan - Duggan Counselling Services, MEd, Prov, Psych, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Duggan Counselling Services
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MEd, Prov, Psych
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Do you aspire to feel more contentment or support to reach your goals? If you do and want to work with a warm, non-judgmental, experienced therapist, who gets results, then reach out to me. Clients over the years report that they quickly feel at ease with me, which allows them to feel safe, accepted, and open. To assist the clients, I identify negative thought patterns and issues that may have been impeding their growth & progress & then create an achievable plan. Over the past 20 years, I have worked with children, teens & adults from all backgrounds within the educational and private sectors.
Do you aspire to feel more contentment or support to reach your goals? If you do and want to work with a warm, non-judgmental, experienced therapist, who gets results, then reach out to me. Clients over the years report that they quickly feel at ease with me, which allows them to feel safe, accepted, and open. To assist the clients, I identify negative thought patterns and issues that may have been impeding their growth & progress & then create an achievable plan. Over the past 20 years, I have worked with children, teens & adults from all backgrounds within the educational and private sectors.
(587) 907-5278 View (587) 907-5278
Photo of Devon Joy Mark, BScN, MEd, PhD, Psychologist
Devon Joy Mark
Psychologist, BScN, MEd, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Using mind-body-spirit therapies, we focus on resilience, what and you love, how you have dealt with past issues, what you have already created or accomplished in life. What is your "intention" personally, in relationships, for work/creativity? Anxiety, depression, trauma, living well with chronic pain, health, relationships, work place, loss of meaning or direction in life, and creative performance. I am best suited to clients who are interested in incorporating body-mind modalities as well as "talk". Teleconferencing (Zoom, FaceTime) works very well . In person is available.
Using mind-body-spirit therapies, we focus on resilience, what and you love, how you have dealt with past issues, what you have already created or accomplished in life. What is your "intention" personally, in relationships, for work/creativity? Anxiety, depression, trauma, living well with chronic pain, health, relationships, work place, loss of meaning or direction in life, and creative performance. I am best suited to clients who are interested in incorporating body-mind modalities as well as "talk". Teleconferencing (Zoom, FaceTime) works very well . In person is available.
(587) 802-3374 View (587) 802-3374
Photo of Alycia Chung, MEd, RPsych, Psychologist
Alycia Chung
Psychologist, MEd, RPsych
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J  (Online Only)
I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which to support you along your healing journey. A strong therapeutic relationship is essential, and you can expect a compassionate and genuine therapist who is dedicated to helping you grow to your fullest potential. I believe that you are the best expert on your life and that effective therapy involves a process of skill building and learning to trust your intrinsic wisdom. Therapeutic success to me is when you can use the wisdom from both your mind and body in order to make choices that are congruent with your values.
I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which to support you along your healing journey. A strong therapeutic relationship is essential, and you can expect a compassionate and genuine therapist who is dedicated to helping you grow to your fullest potential. I believe that you are the best expert on your life and that effective therapy involves a process of skill building and learning to trust your intrinsic wisdom. Therapeutic success to me is when you can use the wisdom from both your mind and body in order to make choices that are congruent with your values.
(780) 666-4731 View (780) 666-4731
Photo of Susan Yun, MA, CCC, CPC, Counsellor
Susan Yun
Counsellor, MA, CCC, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Hello and welcome! My name is Susan and I am a Certified Canadian Counsellor. Choosing a therapist can be challenging and daunting, but I'm glad you've found your way here. You deserve to be seen, heard, and validated on your unique journey of healing and growth. As a therapist, I am here to offer you a compassionate heart and deep listening and guide you toward discovering your authentic self and unleashing your inner strengths. We were never meant to navigate hard seasons on our own; therapy provides a safe space to heal and find the way living your life as it's meant to be.
Hello and welcome! My name is Susan and I am a Certified Canadian Counsellor. Choosing a therapist can be challenging and daunting, but I'm glad you've found your way here. You deserve to be seen, heard, and validated on your unique journey of healing and growth. As a therapist, I am here to offer you a compassionate heart and deep listening and guide you toward discovering your authentic self and unleashing your inner strengths. We were never meant to navigate hard seasons on our own; therapy provides a safe space to heal and find the way living your life as it's meant to be.
(780) 666-3890 View (780) 666-3890
Photo of Megha Sharma, BSc,, MPsych, Cand, Pre-Licensed Professional
Megha Sharma
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc,, MPsych, Cand
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
We can all, at times, struggle to find solutions and become consumed by negative thinking. I am here to listen, help you organize your problems, and work with you to achieve your desired goals. I firmly believe that everyone is deserving of access to mental health support without limitations. From my experience, commitment and patience from both the counsellor and client are the key drivers for successful therapeutic outcomes and I am ready to do my part!
We can all, at times, struggle to find solutions and become consumed by negative thinking. I am here to listen, help you organize your problems, and work with you to achieve your desired goals. I firmly believe that everyone is deserving of access to mental health support without limitations. From my experience, commitment and patience from both the counsellor and client are the key drivers for successful therapeutic outcomes and I am ready to do my part!
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Photo of Shelley Carnahan, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelley Carnahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Sometime people get "stuck" and are not sure where to turn. I work together with clients to get "unstuck." I mainly work with women who are experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression. I also do some work in reprocessing past abuses / trauma/ or negative past experiences, but the main focus is on making some positive changes in your life.
Sometime people get "stuck" and are not sure where to turn. I work together with clients to get "unstuck." I mainly work with women who are experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression. I also do some work in reprocessing past abuses / trauma/ or negative past experiences, but the main focus is on making some positive changes in your life.
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Photo of Dr. Caroline Deutsch, PhD, PsyD, RPsych, Psychologist
Dr. Caroline Deutsch
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD, RPsych
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Coming from Ireland, I am down to earth with a sense of humour. I have been counselling people in a variety of health settings for more than a decade. People have many things going on in their lives. I help by listening, understanding and encouraging people to unpack what they are experiencing and to consider other perspectives.
Coming from Ireland, I am down to earth with a sense of humour. I have been counselling people in a variety of health settings for more than a decade. People have many things going on in their lives. I help by listening, understanding and encouraging people to unpack what they are experiencing and to consider other perspectives.
(825) 250-0647 View (825) 250-0647
Photo of Jenica Wilson, MA, RYT200, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jenica Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RYT200
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
I am competent in assisting individuals in a trauma informed manner with anxiety and depression. While encouraging self-care, reflection, and committed actions towards their goals. I am a registered yoga teacher and enjoy incorporating aspects of yoga into the therapeutic process.
I am competent in assisting individuals in a trauma informed manner with anxiety and depression. While encouraging self-care, reflection, and committed actions towards their goals. I am a registered yoga teacher and enjoy incorporating aspects of yoga into the therapeutic process.
(587) 507-8385 View (587) 507-8385
Photo of Tanya Mah, MACP, CEMDR, IMMH, Psychologist
Tanya Mah
Psychologist, MACP, CEMDR, IMMH
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Welcome! I’m Tanya Mah, the owner and founder of Peaceful Mind Psychology. I am an experienced Registered Psychologist on a mission to empower individuals and promote mental well-being. With 25 years of expertise in the field, I have dedicated my life to helping people overcome challenges, find their inner strength, and live more peaceful lives. My passion for psychology stems from a deep belief in the power of human resilience and the potential for growth and healing. I offer a warm and nonjudgmental space where individuals can feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
Welcome! I’m Tanya Mah, the owner and founder of Peaceful Mind Psychology. I am an experienced Registered Psychologist on a mission to empower individuals and promote mental well-being. With 25 years of expertise in the field, I have dedicated my life to helping people overcome challenges, find their inner strength, and live more peaceful lives. My passion for psychology stems from a deep belief in the power of human resilience and the potential for growth and healing. I offer a warm and nonjudgmental space where individuals can feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
(587) 850-5773 View (587) 850-5773
Photo of Julie Curley, MA, R, Psych, Psychologist
Julie Curley
Psychologist, MA, R, Psych
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Welcome! Let's face it, therapy isn't fun or easy: it's about problem solving! I am a registered psychologist and have been working in the field of psychology for over 15 years. I work with a diverse clientele with a wide range of concerns but what I have truly recognized is the importance of relationships to our satisfaction in life. Specializing in relationships means I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with their closest and most important relationships We have a biological need to connect, to belong, and our close relationships fill this need.
Welcome! Let's face it, therapy isn't fun or easy: it's about problem solving! I am a registered psychologist and have been working in the field of psychology for over 15 years. I work with a diverse clientele with a wide range of concerns but what I have truly recognized is the importance of relationships to our satisfaction in life. Specializing in relationships means I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with their closest and most important relationships We have a biological need to connect, to belong, and our close relationships fill this need.
(855) 257-4507 View (855) 257-4507
Photo of Christopher C Lefebvre - Key Psychological, MA, RPPsych, Psychologist
Key Psychological
Psychologist, MA, RPPsych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
There is hope to feeling like yourself again! Get professional support with Key Psychological - So that you can feel joy and excitement, rather than misery and fear. So that you can relax and sleep, rather than always being tired and stressed! So that you can be motivated and focused, rather than lazy and distracted. So that you can show up for your relationships, rather than be irritable and want to be alone all the time. So that you can feel confident and energized, rather than discouraged and exhausted. If you are ready to make some positive personal changes in your life, I will help you get back to being yourself again!
There is hope to feeling like yourself again! Get professional support with Key Psychological - So that you can feel joy and excitement, rather than misery and fear. So that you can relax and sleep, rather than always being tired and stressed! So that you can be motivated and focused, rather than lazy and distracted. So that you can show up for your relationships, rather than be irritable and want to be alone all the time. So that you can feel confident and energized, rather than discouraged and exhausted. If you are ready to make some positive personal changes in your life, I will help you get back to being yourself again!
(587) 742-0302 View (587) 742-0302
Photo of Kate Dane, RP (Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Kate Dane
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q)
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Reduced Rates for Individual ($60) and Couples Sessions ($90) available! I have two decades of experience working with children and adolescents, as a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) completing my practicum with Nurtured Minds Wellness, I intend to apply my experience as an educator to my new practice of Psychotherapy.
Reduced Rates for Individual ($60) and Couples Sessions ($90) available! I have two decades of experience working with children and adolescents, as a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) completing my practicum with Nurtured Minds Wellness, I intend to apply my experience as an educator to my new practice of Psychotherapy.
(587) 209-8945 View (587) 209-8945
Photo of Catherine Forth, MC, Psychologist
Catherine Forth
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Whether you want to address past experiences or build a different future for yourself, deciding to go to therapy can be a difficult step. It is important to me that I provide a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental space for you to explore whatever brings you to counselling. People are not “one size fits all” and I use a variety of therapies to meet my clients where they are at and help them achieve their goals. My interests lie in working with adults with a range of concerns including depression, anxiety, infertility, eco-grief, self-compassion, life transitions, relationships, and supporting survivors of trauma and sexual violence.
Whether you want to address past experiences or build a different future for yourself, deciding to go to therapy can be a difficult step. It is important to me that I provide a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental space for you to explore whatever brings you to counselling. People are not “one size fits all” and I use a variety of therapies to meet my clients where they are at and help them achieve their goals. My interests lie in working with adults with a range of concerns including depression, anxiety, infertility, eco-grief, self-compassion, life transitions, relationships, and supporting survivors of trauma and sexual violence.
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Photo of Dana Goodwin - Dana Goodwin - Heart Rescue Counselling, RPN, BScN, Psychiatric Nurse
Dana Goodwin - Heart Rescue Counselling
Psychiatric Nurse, RPN, BScN
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
I offer Christian Counselling that is very unique by combining my knowledge & experience as a therapist in the public sector for 18 years as well as the 7 years of experience in Christian Inner Healing & Counselling for several organizations. I support your healing journey by creating a space and pointed experience to reach those areas that are not only easy to find but also highlight those areas that are hiding or tucked away. I focus on the body, mind, heart, and spirit healing experience that creates wholeness in a way some have never experienced through Christian Prayer Counselling while utilizing other therapeutic modalities
I offer Christian Counselling that is very unique by combining my knowledge & experience as a therapist in the public sector for 18 years as well as the 7 years of experience in Christian Inner Healing & Counselling for several organizations. I support your healing journey by creating a space and pointed experience to reach those areas that are not only easy to find but also highlight those areas that are hiding or tucked away. I focus on the body, mind, heart, and spirit healing experience that creates wholeness in a way some have never experienced through Christian Prayer Counselling while utilizing other therapeutic modalities
(587) 870-6637 View (587) 870-6637
Photo of Amanda Stillar - Stillar Psychological, PhD, RPsych, Psychologist
Stillar Psychological
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Stillar Psychological is client-centred private practice that offers counselling for children/adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a diverse range of mental health issues. Our aim is to help our clients grow from their struggles, heal from their pain, and move forward to where they want to be in life. Our team uses a person-centered and humanistic approach with clients. This includes providing a safe space for them to share their concerns and developing an individualized treatment approach that meets our clients unique needs and above all else feels like a good fit for them.
Stillar Psychological is client-centred private practice that offers counselling for children/adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a diverse range of mental health issues. Our aim is to help our clients grow from their struggles, heal from their pain, and move forward to where they want to be in life. Our team uses a person-centered and humanistic approach with clients. This includes providing a safe space for them to share their concerns and developing an individualized treatment approach that meets our clients unique needs and above all else feels like a good fit for them.
(587) 871-8351 View (587) 871-8351
Photo of Jacquelyn Salisbury, MC, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Jacquelyn Salisbury
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Not accepting new clients
Feeling overwhelmed by the realities of life and in need of coping skills? Are you trying to navigate challenging family relationships? Dealing with ongoing issues as a result of trauma? Do you find yourself attracting similar romantic partners? Are you a young person feeling misunderstood by your parents? A parent unable to connect with their teen? Do you experience low self-esteem or a lack of confidence? Do you find yourself struggling in social settings, unable to connect or feel at ease? Perhaps you often get stuck in a cycle of chronic overthinking or worry?
Feeling overwhelmed by the realities of life and in need of coping skills? Are you trying to navigate challenging family relationships? Dealing with ongoing issues as a result of trauma? Do you find yourself attracting similar romantic partners? Are you a young person feeling misunderstood by your parents? A parent unable to connect with their teen? Do you experience low self-esteem or a lack of confidence? Do you find yourself struggling in social settings, unable to connect or feel at ease? Perhaps you often get stuck in a cycle of chronic overthinking or worry?
(825) 255-6243 View (825) 255-6243
Photo of Wendy Bos - Sanctuary Psychology And Wellness, BEd, MA, RPsych, Psychologist
Wendy Bos - Sanctuary Psychology And Wellness
Psychologist, BEd, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Do you need a safe, non-judgmental space to talk about your issues? Perhaps you're unsure if you need therapy or wonder if it will be helpful. I offer a free 15-minute call to answer any questions you have. You may want to talk to a psychologist if your coping or communication skills aren't effective, or if you're unhappy with how your life is progressing. You may be experiencing unpleasant memories, confusing thoughts, or recurring worries that interfere with daily living. I offer in-person, video, telephone, and walk-and-talk therapy that will shift your thinking and provide you with skills to improve your life.
Do you need a safe, non-judgmental space to talk about your issues? Perhaps you're unsure if you need therapy or wonder if it will be helpful. I offer a free 15-minute call to answer any questions you have. You may want to talk to a psychologist if your coping or communication skills aren't effective, or if you're unhappy with how your life is progressing. You may be experiencing unpleasant memories, confusing thoughts, or recurring worries that interfere with daily living. I offer in-person, video, telephone, and walk-and-talk therapy that will shift your thinking and provide you with skills to improve your life.
(825) 601-5444 View (825) 601-5444
Photo of Ishi Wang, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Ishi Wang
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6J
Congratulations on taking the first step to open a new door for your life journey by finding a therapist here! Each of us has a unique journey in life where we encounter difficult situations and challenges. How we tackle and view these situations and challenges is influenced by our past experiences. While we cannot physically go back to change our past, we can begin writing and rewriting a new chapter of this story. Change has never been easy, and I am pleased to be your self-discovery ally to understand, empower and guide you toward your inner self and new possibilities.
Congratulations on taking the first step to open a new door for your life journey by finding a therapist here! Each of us has a unique journey in life where we encounter difficult situations and challenges. How we tackle and view these situations and challenges is influenced by our past experiences. While we cannot physically go back to change our past, we can begin writing and rewriting a new chapter of this story. Change has never been easy, and I am pleased to be your self-discovery ally to understand, empower and guide you toward your inner self and new possibilities.
(289) 203-1789 View (289) 203-1789
Photo of Kristi Landry, MC, RPsych, Psychologist
Kristi Landry
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Not accepting new clients
My beliefs about therapy are best captured by Emily McDowell, who said, "finding yourself is actually returning to yourself. An unlearning, an excavation, a remembering who you were before the world got its hands on you." I believe that the road to happiness involves shedding patterns, beliefs and pain no longer needed. I am a great fit for anyone who has a sense of humour, appreciates straight-forwardness and authenticity, and seeks a therapist who shows up as their real and genuine self.
My beliefs about therapy are best captured by Emily McDowell, who said, "finding yourself is actually returning to yourself. An unlearning, an excavation, a remembering who you were before the world got its hands on you." I believe that the road to happiness involves shedding patterns, beliefs and pain no longer needed. I am a great fit for anyone who has a sense of humour, appreciates straight-forwardness and authenticity, and seeks a therapist who shows up as their real and genuine self.
(587) 848-8264 View (587) 848-8264

See more therapy options for T6J

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in T6J

20+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in T6J who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
93% Depression
86% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
69% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Canada Life | Great-West Life
67% Alberta Blue Cross
61% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in T6J see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in T6J?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.