Photo of Michelle Davis - The First Step to Freedom Cognitive Hypnotherapy, DipCHyp, HPD, NLPPrac, EFTPrac, BScPysc
The First Step to Freedom Cognitive Hypnotherapy
DipCHyp, HPD, NLPPrac, EFTPrac, BScPysc
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
At the First Step to Freedom, we work together to re-wire and re-educate your mind so you can live your best life. Teaching you tools and techniques to help you manage every day events so you have the power and autonomy to feel how you want to feel every day.
At the First Step to Freedom, we work together to re-wire and re-educate your mind so you can live your best life. Teaching you tools and techniques to help you manage every day events so you have the power and autonomy to feel how you want to feel every day.
(587) 210-8345 View (587) 210-8345
Photo of Canmore Counselling - Canmore Counselling, RPsych, Psychologist
Canmore Counselling
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
Welcome to Canmore Counselling! Dr. Melissa, Michael, Dr. Amélie, Carolyn, Anissa , Nicola, Oana, Rachel, Kelsey, Amber & Michelle make up our compassionate & trauma-informed counselling collective. Our mission is to inspire others to create more of the life they love. We offer virtual sessions as well as in-person session in Canmore & Calgary, for individuals, families and couples.
Welcome to Canmore Counselling! Dr. Melissa, Michael, Dr. Amélie, Carolyn, Anissa , Nicola, Oana, Rachel, Kelsey, Amber & Michelle make up our compassionate & trauma-informed counselling collective. Our mission is to inspire others to create more of the life they love. We offer virtual sessions as well as in-person session in Canmore & Calgary, for individuals, families and couples.
(587) 818-6245 View (587) 818-6245
Photo of Barb Dobson, RPsych, Psychologist
Barb Dobson
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
Not accepting new clients
My counselling practice is grounded in the understanding that all human beings are naturally inclined toward growth and healing. Each of us has a unique potential that we bring into the world, as well as unique challenges that we face. My role as a therapist is to work collaboratively with you to customize a plan that will help you understand and move beyond the obstacles that get in the way of living the life you want. It's never too late to create lasting change!
My counselling practice is grounded in the understanding that all human beings are naturally inclined toward growth and healing. Each of us has a unique potential that we bring into the world, as well as unique challenges that we face. My role as a therapist is to work collaboratively with you to customize a plan that will help you understand and move beyond the obstacles that get in the way of living the life you want. It's never too late to create lasting change!
(844) 869-3423 View (844) 869-3423
Photo of Nicola Fortin, RPsych, MCP, Psychologist
Nicola Fortin
Psychologist, RPsych, MCP
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
Most of how we feel, respond and think is based on unconscious patterning beliefs. I am committed to providing a safe and compassionate space for you to feel welcomed where ever you are at. By shedding light on what is unconscious through the pathway of increased awareness major transformation, healing and new neural connections can occur. The secret to feeling more ease lies in examining the core issues that are causing the distress and look directly into those places that we are avoiding. This approach arises from my experience that lasting change occurs when metal, physical, emotional and spiritual systems are all involved.
Most of how we feel, respond and think is based on unconscious patterning beliefs. I am committed to providing a safe and compassionate space for you to feel welcomed where ever you are at. By shedding light on what is unconscious through the pathway of increased awareness major transformation, healing and new neural connections can occur. The secret to feeling more ease lies in examining the core issues that are causing the distress and look directly into those places that we are avoiding. This approach arises from my experience that lasting change occurs when metal, physical, emotional and spiritual systems are all involved.
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Photo of Karly Sovereign, BASc, MACP, RCC, CCC, Counsellor
Karly Sovereign
Counsellor, BASc, MACP, RCC, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
For me, the ideal client is someone who is committed to their own healing journey and understands that participating in therapy is a lifelong process. I deeply believe that everyone deserves to live a fulfilling and happy life, and that seeking therapy is a courageous step towards achieving that. As a therapist, I have found that the most rewarding experiences come from working with clients who are willing to put in the effort and dedication to their own growth and healing. I feel honored to walk alongside these clients on their journey, providing support, guidance, and compassion as they navigate the ups and downs of life.
For me, the ideal client is someone who is committed to their own healing journey and understands that participating in therapy is a lifelong process. I deeply believe that everyone deserves to live a fulfilling and happy life, and that seeking therapy is a courageous step towards achieving that. As a therapist, I have found that the most rewarding experiences come from working with clients who are willing to put in the effort and dedication to their own growth and healing. I feel honored to walk alongside these clients on their journey, providing support, guidance, and compassion as they navigate the ups and downs of life.
(587) 206-3297 View (587) 206-3297
Photo of Amelie Dube, PhD, Psychologist
Amelie Dube
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
Not accepting new clients
As human beings, we all need to feel recognized, loved, and valued. Sometimes, we lose touch with ourselves or others. This can leave us feeling angry, sad, scared, and lonely. My hope is to accompany you (and your loved ones) on your journey toward a healthier life. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I offer a safe, compassionate and collaborative environment. I strive to help people feel that they matter, make sense of their emotions, and reach out in fulfilling ways. I can help you in finding your emotional balance, and heal from past or ongoing relational or emotional injuries.
As human beings, we all need to feel recognized, loved, and valued. Sometimes, we lose touch with ourselves or others. This can leave us feeling angry, sad, scared, and lonely. My hope is to accompany you (and your loved ones) on your journey toward a healthier life. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I offer a safe, compassionate and collaborative environment. I strive to help people feel that they matter, make sense of their emotions, and reach out in fulfilling ways. I can help you in finding your emotional balance, and heal from past or ongoing relational or emotional injuries.
(587) 207-4955 View (587) 207-4955
Photo of Justin-Claude Dumont, BSC, MA, Counsellor
Justin-Claude Dumont
Counsellor, BSC, MA
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
Not accepting new clients
I am currently not accepting new clients. I will be re-evaluating my capacity in January 2024.
I am currently not accepting new clients. I will be re-evaluating my capacity in January 2024.
(825) 808-0609 View (825) 808-0609
Photo of Lisa Brent, MC, RPsych, Psychologist
Lisa Brent
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
I work with adults. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and caring environment where trust and collaboration can flourish. Research has identified that a strong therapeutic relationship—characterized by understanding and respect—influences positive therapy outcomes. I work from a client-focused and strengths-based perspective, with the goal of exploring and identifying steps toward meaningful change.
I work with adults. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and caring environment where trust and collaboration can flourish. Research has identified that a strong therapeutic relationship—characterized by understanding and respect—influences positive therapy outcomes. I work from a client-focused and strengths-based perspective, with the goal of exploring and identifying steps toward meaningful change.
(587) 600-0527 View (587) 600-0527
Photo of Kate Rive, MACP, CCC, Counsellor
Kate Rive
Counsellor, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
If you long for a deeper connection with your partner, you have come to the right place. Whether you find yourself stuck in a negative pattern, or you’re struggling to find ways to cope with parenting challenges, life has a way of disrupting the harmony at home. It feels overwhelming when the relationships we care about most are suffering. Together, we will help you gain insight into your emotions and negative patterns, practice empathetic communication and move you both toward enhanced understanding, ease, joy and connection.
If you long for a deeper connection with your partner, you have come to the right place. Whether you find yourself stuck in a negative pattern, or you’re struggling to find ways to cope with parenting challenges, life has a way of disrupting the harmony at home. It feels overwhelming when the relationships we care about most are suffering. Together, we will help you gain insight into your emotions and negative patterns, practice empathetic communication and move you both toward enhanced understanding, ease, joy and connection.
(587) 742-0407 View (587) 742-0407
Photo of Renee Meggs, MA, RPsych, Psychologist
Renee Meggs
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
I offer counselling or coaching during the day or early evening. I'm meeting people face-to-face or through tele-therapy. Whether you're experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, problems communicating in your relationship, addiction, trauma, or other life troubles, I'm here to support you to help you live the life you want! And it's super easy to book on my online calendar or by phone or email.
I offer counselling or coaching during the day or early evening. I'm meeting people face-to-face or through tele-therapy. Whether you're experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, problems communicating in your relationship, addiction, trauma, or other life troubles, I'm here to support you to help you live the life you want! And it's super easy to book on my online calendar or by phone or email.
(587) 803-3759 View (587) 803-3759
Photo of Scott Heathcote, MC, ACP, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Scott Heathcote
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC, ACP
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
I am a direct communicator and a pragmatic problem solver. When you work with me, you can expect that we will identify the challenges you face and develop strategies to overcome them. We will measure your progress towards getting you back in charge of your life.
I am a direct communicator and a pragmatic problem solver. When you work with me, you can expect that we will identify the challenges you face and develop strategies to overcome them. We will measure your progress towards getting you back in charge of your life.
(587) 847-3442 View (587) 847-3442
Photo of Nicole Toner, PhD, RTC, Counsellor
Nicole Toner
Counsellor, PhD, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
Welcome to Consilience Counselling. I'm Nicole. The gentle yet powerful therapy at Consilience is rooted in neuroscience and full of heart. I see adults, couples and youth in-person at my office and virtually. Therapy at Consilience can help you build the inner capacity to truly enjoy life & become embodied, even peaceful. Attract and keep the relationships you want & improve the ones you have. Achieve your life goals & be less and less bothered by the things that brought you to therapy. I help you hold to living in your authenticity, find meaning and balance in life with counselling that is genuine, friendly and deeply personal.
Welcome to Consilience Counselling. I'm Nicole. The gentle yet powerful therapy at Consilience is rooted in neuroscience and full of heart. I see adults, couples and youth in-person at my office and virtually. Therapy at Consilience can help you build the inner capacity to truly enjoy life & become embodied, even peaceful. Attract and keep the relationships you want & improve the ones you have. Achieve your life goals & be less and less bothered by the things that brought you to therapy. I help you hold to living in your authenticity, find meaning and balance in life with counselling that is genuine, friendly and deeply personal.
(587) 841-5825 View (587) 841-5825
Photo of Cindy Comeau, Counsellor
Cindy Comeau
Counsellor
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L  (Online Only)
I have had the privilege of supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds through a wide range of challenges, including mindset, communication, boundaries, core beliefs, goal setting, life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and cultivating mindfulness.
I have had the privilege of supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds through a wide range of challenges, including mindset, communication, boundaries, core beliefs, goal setting, life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and cultivating mindfulness.
(587) 812-4513 View (587) 812-4513
Photo of Morgan Pommells, BSW, MSW, MA
Morgan Pommells
Registered Social Worker, Psychotherapist, BSW, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L  (Online Only)
You? You constantly find yourself replaying memories of the painful things your parents or partners have said or done to you in the past. You likely harbor resentment and fantasize about telling them just how much they hurt you. Often, you get lost in the "why" and "what if," struggling deep down with anxiety and never feeling good enough. When it comes to your relationships, you're likely always there for others, caring for them how you wish someone cared for you. But this also leaves you exhausted, always being the dependable one, and tirelessly seeking validation and to be seen as loveable.
You? You constantly find yourself replaying memories of the painful things your parents or partners have said or done to you in the past. You likely harbor resentment and fantasize about telling them just how much they hurt you. Often, you get lost in the "why" and "what if," struggling deep down with anxiety and never feeling good enough. When it comes to your relationships, you're likely always there for others, caring for them how you wish someone cared for you. But this also leaves you exhausted, always being the dependable one, and tirelessly seeking validation and to be seen as loveable.
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Photo of Elliott Kemmet - Relationship Counselling, MSW, BSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Relationship Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
Relationships often face challenges like trust issues, communication breakdowns, and a lack of intimacy. Partners want to feel heard, understood, and cherished, yearning for a relationship filled with trust, passion, and unwavering connection. My mission is to empower you to transform your relationship challenges into opportunities for growth and connection. With over a decade of experience, I've helped couples reconnect, deepen their understanding, and reignite the spark that brought them together. Working as your guide, I'll lead you to a pathway of renewed trust, enriched communication, and a love that deepens with time
Relationships often face challenges like trust issues, communication breakdowns, and a lack of intimacy. Partners want to feel heard, understood, and cherished, yearning for a relationship filled with trust, passion, and unwavering connection. My mission is to empower you to transform your relationship challenges into opportunities for growth and connection. With over a decade of experience, I've helped couples reconnect, deepen their understanding, and reignite the spark that brought them together. Working as your guide, I'll lead you to a pathway of renewed trust, enriched communication, and a love that deepens with time
(587) 602-5002 View (587) 602-5002
Photo of J C Dumont, BSc, MA, Counsellor
J C Dumont
Counsellor, BSc, MA
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
The COVID-19 Pandemic, Russian-Ukrainian conflict, runaway inflation, housing/food crisis, rise in violent crime, etc.; what do all of these events have in common? They subconsciously affect everyone's behaviour and thoughts. All of us are part of the same social fabric, and what affects the whole affects its parts, & vice-versa. No one is immune from these external influences; everybody feels the consequences of global, political & economic turmoil. The effects may be subtle, but our mood, energy & health are unequivocally impacted; our perception of ourselves & others may fluctuate wildly and our relationships suffer considerably.
The COVID-19 Pandemic, Russian-Ukrainian conflict, runaway inflation, housing/food crisis, rise in violent crime, etc.; what do all of these events have in common? They subconsciously affect everyone's behaviour and thoughts. All of us are part of the same social fabric, and what affects the whole affects its parts, & vice-versa. No one is immune from these external influences; everybody feels the consequences of global, political & economic turmoil. The effects may be subtle, but our mood, energy & health are unequivocally impacted; our perception of ourselves & others may fluctuate wildly and our relationships suffer considerably.
(587) 602-2911 View (587) 602-2911
Photo of Pam Hauck - Emdr Mbct, CCC, MBA, MofC, EMDR, MBCT, Counsellor
Pam Hauck - Emdr Mbct
Counsellor, CCC, MBA, MofC, EMDR, MBCT
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L  (Online Only)
Feeling depressed, stressed, anxious, or ongoing emotional or physiical pain. I can help. Recognizing stressors and introducing coping strategies, somatic teachings, and mindfulness into our sessions, we gradually see lasting changes in behavior, emotional regulation, cognitive restructuring & positive mind traits. My focus is not only on your immediate areas of concern. By taking into account the whole of you, we together collaborate to gently explore and be curious about deeper-rooted patterns. EMDR and other somatic treatments assist us in uncovering insights into your past and aid the body in naturally healing past traumas.
Feeling depressed, stressed, anxious, or ongoing emotional or physiical pain. I can help. Recognizing stressors and introducing coping strategies, somatic teachings, and mindfulness into our sessions, we gradually see lasting changes in behavior, emotional regulation, cognitive restructuring & positive mind traits. My focus is not only on your immediate areas of concern. By taking into account the whole of you, we together collaborate to gently explore and be curious about deeper-rooted patterns. EMDR and other somatic treatments assist us in uncovering insights into your past and aid the body in naturally healing past traumas.
(587) 507-4774 View (587) 507-4774
Photo of Kate Goodwin - Communikategood Inc. , CCC, CPHR(C), RCC, MA, Counsellor
Communikategood Inc.
Counsellor, CCC, CPHR(C), RCC, MA
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L  (Online Only)
Thank you for visiting my profile. I specialize in Women’s Mental Health, and empathize with the great struggles and transitions during the various stages of life. I know how difficult it is to process childhood trauma, to struggle to find your place and meaning in the world, to be in relationship, and to feel your authentic self each day. I would love to work with you to explore and support the areas in your life that are causing you pain and discomfort.
Thank you for visiting my profile. I specialize in Women’s Mental Health, and empathize with the great struggles and transitions during the various stages of life. I know how difficult it is to process childhood trauma, to struggle to find your place and meaning in the world, to be in relationship, and to feel your authentic self each day. I would love to work with you to explore and support the areas in your life that are causing you pain and discomfort.
(587) 818-6813 View (587) 818-6813
Photo of Brynlyn Moore, MSW, RSW, CHT, PaT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brynlyn Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, CHT, PaT
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
Being a human is messy. No matter if you are a little, a teen or an adult human, this thing called life is challenging. School & home life can be affected by behaviours, challenges, emotions, & big life experiences such as trauma. We can untangle the mess, find the knots & frayed parts & learn to weave new strategies that make sense. Let's disrupt the default, try something new & figure out the why’s & how’s to best respond to your unique needs. I work with kids, teens, adults & elders when life gets really big. I work from an Integrative Psychotherapeutic framework & honour the harmony of the whole person.
Being a human is messy. No matter if you are a little, a teen or an adult human, this thing called life is challenging. School & home life can be affected by behaviours, challenges, emotions, & big life experiences such as trauma. We can untangle the mess, find the knots & frayed parts & learn to weave new strategies that make sense. Let's disrupt the default, try something new & figure out the why’s & how’s to best respond to your unique needs. I work with kids, teens, adults & elders when life gets really big. I work from an Integrative Psychotherapeutic framework & honour the harmony of the whole person.
(587) 415-0921 View (587) 415-0921
Photo of Kelsey Lummer, CCC, MC, Counsellor
Kelsey Lummer
Counsellor, CCC, MC
Verified Verified
Banff, AB T1L
Sometimes we get stuck in our story and we feel like we're spinning our wheels, unable to get going again. Trauma and past woundings seem to hold us back from engaging with life. I've sure felt this way. And I'm here to let you know that your story matters - and that YOU matter. Whether your struggles are showing up as anxiety, depression, attachment issues, etc., I strive to create an environment where you can show up just as you are so that you can begin to feel safe and understood to begin unpacking your experience of hurt. And maybe, just maybe, move towards different patterns and acceptance!
Sometimes we get stuck in our story and we feel like we're spinning our wheels, unable to get going again. Trauma and past woundings seem to hold us back from engaging with life. I've sure felt this way. And I'm here to let you know that your story matters - and that YOU matter. Whether your struggles are showing up as anxiety, depression, attachment issues, etc., I strive to create an environment where you can show up just as you are so that you can begin to feel safe and understood to begin unpacking your experience of hurt. And maybe, just maybe, move towards different patterns and acceptance!
(825) 255-5319 View (825) 255-5319
Photo of Andrew Vespa, MC, CCC, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Andrew Vespa
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
My goal as a counsellor is to make you feel heard, acknowledged, and empowered. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy, and value your feedback and input throughout the process. I am here to support you with the challenges you are experiencing and the changes you desire to make. I have experience working with adults in various life stages as well as teens and young adults.
My goal as a counsellor is to make you feel heard, acknowledged, and empowered. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy, and value your feedback and input throughout the process. I am here to support you with the challenges you are experiencing and the changes you desire to make. I have experience working with adults in various life stages as well as teens and young adults.
(825) 250-3468 View (825) 250-3468

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in T1L

20+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in T1L who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
90% Anxiety
90% Stress
86% Relationship Issues
86% Grief
86% Trauma and PTSD
81% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Green Shield Canada
73% SunLife
73% Medavie Blue Cross

How Counsellors in T1L see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in T1L?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.