Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Nicole Pitt, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicole Pitt
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2M  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself feeling stressed, anxious, or losing sleep? Are you tense, burnt out, or emotionally overwhelmed? Finding yourself in the depths of depression, anxiety, or emotional challenges can be overwhelming. Nicole can support you in finding your path with an empathetic and collaborative approach to support your overall health.
Do you find yourself feeling stressed, anxious, or losing sleep? Are you tense, burnt out, or emotionally overwhelmed? Finding yourself in the depths of depression, anxiety, or emotional challenges can be overwhelming. Nicole can support you in finding your path with an empathetic and collaborative approach to support your overall health.
(289) 513-3741 View (289) 513-3741
Photo of Alexander Cameron, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Alexander Cameron
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
You deserve the fulfilling life that you desire, that is free of distress, struggle and pain. Together we will create a life that is not dictated by automatic thoughts, anxiousness, low mood, or feeling stuck, but rather one that is exciting and without emotional pain and suffering. You deserve to life a fulfilling life that you desire, that is free of distress, struggle and pain. Together we will create a life that is not dictated by automatic thoughts, anxiousness, low mood, or feeling stuck, but rather one that is exciting and without emotional pain and suffering.
You deserve the fulfilling life that you desire, that is free of distress, struggle and pain. Together we will create a life that is not dictated by automatic thoughts, anxiousness, low mood, or feeling stuck, but rather one that is exciting and without emotional pain and suffering. You deserve to life a fulfilling life that you desire, that is free of distress, struggle and pain. Together we will create a life that is not dictated by automatic thoughts, anxiousness, low mood, or feeling stuck, but rather one that is exciting and without emotional pain and suffering.
(647) 952-6599 View (647) 952-6599
Photo of Sly Sarkisova, MSW, RSW, BA, BSW, Registered Social Worker
Sly Sarkisova
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BA, BSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4Y  (Online Only)
In whatever way you find yourself here, rest assured we can build the tools you need to unpack and resolve the issues you face. Whether you are exploring your identity, opening up or managing the health of your relationship(s), processing experiences from your past, or needing space to explore a sense of unrest - I will meet you in co-creating a compassionate space of deep empathy, gentle exploration, strengthening and resolution. If you feel ready to explore the next phase of your healing or recovery work, I offer a unique and experiential lens guided by integrity, consent, reflexivity and accountability.
In whatever way you find yourself here, rest assured we can build the tools you need to unpack and resolve the issues you face. Whether you are exploring your identity, opening up or managing the health of your relationship(s), processing experiences from your past, or needing space to explore a sense of unrest - I will meet you in co-creating a compassionate space of deep empathy, gentle exploration, strengthening and resolution. If you feel ready to explore the next phase of your healing or recovery work, I offer a unique and experiential lens guided by integrity, consent, reflexivity and accountability.
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Photo of Adrienne Li, DCP, CPsych, Psychologist
Adrienne Li
Psychologist, DCP, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5G  (Online Only)
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist and Neuropsychologist in Ontario and the UK. Taking a warm, person-centred approach, I first aim to get a good understanding of your situation, challenges and priorities before collaboratively developing a treatment plan together. Our sessions are a space for you to freely self-explore, work through difficult emotions and make progress toward your goals in therapy.
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist and Neuropsychologist in Ontario and the UK. Taking a warm, person-centred approach, I first aim to get a good understanding of your situation, challenges and priorities before collaboratively developing a treatment plan together. Our sessions are a space for you to freely self-explore, work through difficult emotions and make progress toward your goals in therapy.
(437) 372-5228 View (437) 372-5228
Photo of Tina Bohin, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Tina Bohin
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
Oftentimes, feelings of hopelessness and helplessness can emerge in our lives and make us feel stuck. In addition, experiences with trauma can make us feel like we are not deserving of support. You deserve mental health support that seeks to understand your unique experiences, needs and goals. Depression, anxiety and experiences with trauma can be debilitating mental health concerns that impact our well-being, relationships and daily living. These moments can be tough to navigate without someone to trust and confide in for support.
Oftentimes, feelings of hopelessness and helplessness can emerge in our lives and make us feel stuck. In addition, experiences with trauma can make us feel like we are not deserving of support. You deserve mental health support that seeks to understand your unique experiences, needs and goals. Depression, anxiety and experiences with trauma can be debilitating mental health concerns that impact our well-being, relationships and daily living. These moments can be tough to navigate without someone to trust and confide in for support.
(365) 601-3944 View (365) 601-3944
Photo of Michelle Brenzel, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Michelle Brenzel
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5M  (Online Only)
I have a profound interest in providing support to parents struggling with the loneliness and disconnection that often comes with becoming a parent. New parenthood was by far the most transformative, demanding, and rewarding experience in my life so far. I understand the many challenges that families face with regards to conception, pregnancy, and the postpartum period and I am here to walk alongside you through the many ups and downs of this period in your life, and beyond. I have completed my certification in Perinatal Mental Health which includes prenatal, pregnancy and the postpartum periods.
I have a profound interest in providing support to parents struggling with the loneliness and disconnection that often comes with becoming a parent. New parenthood was by far the most transformative, demanding, and rewarding experience in my life so far. I understand the many challenges that families face with regards to conception, pregnancy, and the postpartum period and I am here to walk alongside you through the many ups and downs of this period in your life, and beyond. I have completed my certification in Perinatal Mental Health which includes prenatal, pregnancy and the postpartum periods.
(289) 278-7291 View (289) 278-7291
Photo of Annie Amirault, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Annie Amirault
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5X  (Online Only)
Hello and thank you for considering Psychotherapy (in general) and Psychotherapy with me. I provides confidential, talk-therapy to adults and parents in a safe environment where clients are supported to develop healthy self-perceptions, strengthen relationships, and uncover personal barriers to restore a sense of self. I consider life a continuous learning process where, with each passing day, we learn more about what we need in order to be the healthiest version of themselves.
Hello and thank you for considering Psychotherapy (in general) and Psychotherapy with me. I provides confidential, talk-therapy to adults and parents in a safe environment where clients are supported to develop healthy self-perceptions, strengthen relationships, and uncover personal barriers to restore a sense of self. I consider life a continuous learning process where, with each passing day, we learn more about what we need in order to be the healthiest version of themselves.
(289) 273-9106 View (289) 273-9106
Photo of Ashley Parsons - Ashley Parsons Therapy, BA, RP, RYT, Registered Psychotherapist
Ashley Parsons Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is committed to self-development, getting to know themselves better, being honest with themselves about who they are, their challenges, their dreams. I guide clients to hear the voice of their true self so that they can live spaciously. I offer a client-centered approach honouring you for who you are, where you would like to go, what you would like to achieve at the pace of your own personal rhythm of growth and integration. If you would like to hear the voice of your own Heart, discover healing within you, please feel welcome to reach out.
My ideal client is someone who is committed to self-development, getting to know themselves better, being honest with themselves about who they are, their challenges, their dreams. I guide clients to hear the voice of their true self so that they can live spaciously. I offer a client-centered approach honouring you for who you are, where you would like to go, what you would like to achieve at the pace of your own personal rhythm of growth and integration. If you would like to hear the voice of your own Heart, discover healing within you, please feel welcome to reach out.
(647) 503-0395 View (647) 503-0395
Photo of Chelsea Thoren, BA, HBSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Chelsea Thoren
Registered Social Worker, BA, HBSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
I support clients move from feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or powerless to feeling more connected, engaged and authentic. With a passion for working with all people wanting to move towards wellness, I strive to provide an atmosphere where you will feel welcomed, heard, and valued in each session.
I support clients move from feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or powerless to feeling more connected, engaged and authentic. With a passion for working with all people wanting to move towards wellness, I strive to provide an atmosphere where you will feel welcomed, heard, and valued in each session.
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Photo of Elham Aref, BA, M Psy, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Elham Aref
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, M Psy, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M9A  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Elham is a Registered Psychotherapist and is a member in good standing with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). Elham received her master's degree in Clinical Psychology from Adler University. Over the past 25 years, Elham has lived in five countries, and as a volunteer, she helped many refugees adjust to their new countries. She has experience working with adults with mental health challenges, including life transition issues, adjustment disorders, cultural assimilation, PTSD, stress management, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, grief, interpersonal relationship issues, low self-esteem and trauma.
Elham is a Registered Psychotherapist and is a member in good standing with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). Elham received her master's degree in Clinical Psychology from Adler University. Over the past 25 years, Elham has lived in five countries, and as a volunteer, she helped many refugees adjust to their new countries. She has experience working with adults with mental health challenges, including life transition issues, adjustment disorders, cultural assimilation, PTSD, stress management, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, grief, interpersonal relationship issues, low self-esteem and trauma.
(289) 272-8206 View (289) 272-8206
Photo of Anu Lala, BSc, RCAT, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Anu Lala
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, RCAT, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4L
As you search to create change in your life, remember that transformations can sometimes come with only a few small steps. With 28 years of experience I would be happy to walk with you through it. As a Registered Psychotherapist and a Registered Art Therapist I offer a unique advantage of providing talk therapy which can also incorporate Art expression to further enhance the therapeutic process. Experience working in the community, hospitals and privately has allowed me to work with a broad range of issues including; depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, family and relationship difficulties, stress, grief and infertility.
As you search to create change in your life, remember that transformations can sometimes come with only a few small steps. With 28 years of experience I would be happy to walk with you through it. As a Registered Psychotherapist and a Registered Art Therapist I offer a unique advantage of providing talk therapy which can also incorporate Art expression to further enhance the therapeutic process. Experience working in the community, hospitals and privately has allowed me to work with a broad range of issues including; depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, family and relationship difficulties, stress, grief and infertility.
(289) 236-9837 View (289) 236-9837
Photo of Sabrina Lemire-Rodger, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Sabrina Lemire-Rodger
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4P  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Struggling with mood issues, recovering from trauma, or navigating difficult life transitions can leave you feeling overwhelmed and hopeless. If you're also facing the complexities of a concussion or functional neurological disorder, you might feel particularly alone in your journey. You're looking for more than just temporary fixes—you seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing that considers both your physical symptoms and emotional well-being. Our clinic understands that your health journey is deeply personal. We're here to listen, understand, and create a tailored treatment plan to meet your needs.
Are you feeling stuck? Struggling with mood issues, recovering from trauma, or navigating difficult life transitions can leave you feeling overwhelmed and hopeless. If you're also facing the complexities of a concussion or functional neurological disorder, you might feel particularly alone in your journey. You're looking for more than just temporary fixes—you seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing that considers both your physical symptoms and emotional well-being. Our clinic understands that your health journey is deeply personal. We're here to listen, understand, and create a tailored treatment plan to meet your needs.
(647) 560-9412 View (647) 560-9412
Photo of Em Iannucci, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Em Iannucci
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6K  (Online Only)
I have spent the previous three years working in the community-based child and youth mental health sector. I support young people and their families navigate challenges related to emotions, behaviour and family conflict. I have experience working with queer, Trans and neurodiverse folks and families. I offer therapy for children and teen individually (ages 6 to18), family therapy and parent coaching. I primarily operate using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy and Emotion-Focused Family Therapy.
I have spent the previous three years working in the community-based child and youth mental health sector. I support young people and their families navigate challenges related to emotions, behaviour and family conflict. I have experience working with queer, Trans and neurodiverse folks and families. I offer therapy for children and teen individually (ages 6 to18), family therapy and parent coaching. I primarily operate using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy and Emotion-Focused Family Therapy.
(647) 496-5923 View (647) 496-5923
Photo of Yvonne Cavanagh, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Yvonne Cavanagh
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
I help clients to reflect on their perspectives and values about their emotional, cognitive and physical health. Through a solution focused framework, my clients also reflect on the amazing person they are, their unique skills and talents that can be turned into resources. I have experience working with a range of client matters including depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, phobias, confidence building, and learning new perspectives and coping skills.
I help clients to reflect on their perspectives and values about their emotional, cognitive and physical health. Through a solution focused framework, my clients also reflect on the amazing person they are, their unique skills and talents that can be turned into resources. I have experience working with a range of client matters including depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, phobias, confidence building, and learning new perspectives and coping skills.
(437) 747-5088 View (437) 747-5088
Photo of Elise Cosentino, RP-Qual, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Elise Cosentino
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP-Qual
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4E
I'm genuinely thrilled that you're embarking on this brave journey towards seeking mental health support. Therapy offers a profound opportunity to navigate the complexities of life that often leave us feeling bewildered, isolated, stifled, and hesitant. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with a focus on grief, coping skills, and parenting, I adopt an integrative approach to establish attainable goals and tailor strategies to support your journey. My aim is to offer a compassionate and empathetic presence, accompanying clients as they navigate the path towards wellness and self-discovery.
I'm genuinely thrilled that you're embarking on this brave journey towards seeking mental health support. Therapy offers a profound opportunity to navigate the complexities of life that often leave us feeling bewildered, isolated, stifled, and hesitant. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with a focus on grief, coping skills, and parenting, I adopt an integrative approach to establish attainable goals and tailor strategies to support your journey. My aim is to offer a compassionate and empathetic presence, accompanying clients as they navigate the path towards wellness and self-discovery.
(647) 560-7135 View (647) 560-7135
Photo of Stefan Pankiw, STB, Registered Psychotherapist
Stefan Pankiw
Registered Psychotherapist, STB
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4S  (Online Only)
Life can be stressful, complex and difficult to cope with, given today's challenging world. These challenges can continue to build and sometimes knowing which way is up can be hard, causing anxiety and/or depression. I am here to help you sort through these challenging feelings and work with you on building strategies and mechanisms that will strengthen you amidst these difficulties. If you are struggling to make sense of life, or even a particular situation, struggling with closure, grief, having a hard time coping with life's demanding pace, or feeling like you're burning out, I am here to help.
Life can be stressful, complex and difficult to cope with, given today's challenging world. These challenges can continue to build and sometimes knowing which way is up can be hard, causing anxiety and/or depression. I am here to help you sort through these challenging feelings and work with you on building strategies and mechanisms that will strengthen you amidst these difficulties. If you are struggling to make sense of life, or even a particular situation, struggling with closure, grief, having a hard time coping with life's demanding pace, or feeling like you're burning out, I am here to help.
(289) 778-5621 View (289) 778-5621
Photo of Leila Nadimi, RP, BS, Registered Psychotherapist
Leila Nadimi
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4X  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You might seek therapy to navigate through challenging life situations, like recovering from trauma, managing difficult relationships, undergoing life transitions, or simply aiming for a deeper understanding of yourself. In our work together, we strive to give significance to your story, transform elements no longer aligned with your higher self, and bring to light your inherent gifts and potentials. As a Psychodynamic psychotherapist informed by trauma and Internal Family System (IFS) modality, I employ various approaches, including somatic experiencing and mindfulness.
You might seek therapy to navigate through challenging life situations, like recovering from trauma, managing difficult relationships, undergoing life transitions, or simply aiming for a deeper understanding of yourself. In our work together, we strive to give significance to your story, transform elements no longer aligned with your higher self, and bring to light your inherent gifts and potentials. As a Psychodynamic psychotherapist informed by trauma and Internal Family System (IFS) modality, I employ various approaches, including somatic experiencing and mindfulness.
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Photo of Kelly Broadhurst, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Kelly Broadhurst
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), I honour the individuality of each person's journey towards wellbeing. My commitment lies in offering empathetic and compassionate support through life's challenges.
As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), I honour the individuality of each person's journey towards wellbeing. My commitment lies in offering empathetic and compassionate support through life's challenges.
(437) 703-0348 View (437) 703-0348
Photo of Meaghan Bentley, Registered Psychotherapist
Meaghan Bentley
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5T
What brings you here? Do you feel stuck in your life and thought patterns? Perhaps you are struggling with overwhelming life events or even powerful feels of anxiety and despair. Or maybe you want to strengthen or create more meaningful and relationships in your life. Do you want to find a way to reengage with yourself and thoughts to live a more free and authentic life?
What brings you here? Do you feel stuck in your life and thought patterns? Perhaps you are struggling with overwhelming life events or even powerful feels of anxiety and despair. Or maybe you want to strengthen or create more meaningful and relationships in your life. Do you want to find a way to reengage with yourself and thoughts to live a more free and authentic life?
(647) 696-2639 View (647) 696-2639
Photo of Sherry A Holt, MEd, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Sherry A Holt
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5G  (Online Only)
I believe we are all capable of improving our lives but many of us become "stuck" in the process due to self doubt, insecurity, lack of self esteem, past and/or present trauma, losses, etc. My approach is to work together to find the most appropriate solutions for these issues, or find comfort and acceptance with the challenges of life. With broader perspectives, or an alternative life choice, we increase our general well-being. I believe in practical solutions and appropriate perspectives, allowing all of us a better sense of comfort and competency in everyday life.
I believe we are all capable of improving our lives but many of us become "stuck" in the process due to self doubt, insecurity, lack of self esteem, past and/or present trauma, losses, etc. My approach is to work together to find the most appropriate solutions for these issues, or find comfort and acceptance with the challenges of life. With broader perspectives, or an alternative life choice, we increase our general well-being. I believe in practical solutions and appropriate perspectives, allowing all of us a better sense of comfort and competency in everyday life.
(416) 414-2758 View (416) 414-2758
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See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
79% Stress
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Green Shield Canada
63% SunLife
60% Manulife

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.