Therapists in Pincourt, QC

Photo of Sarah Betournay, MA, CCC, ND, Counsellor
Sarah Betournay
Counsellor, MA, CCC, ND
Verified Verified
Pincourt, QC J7W  (Online Only)
I provide individual therapy to adolescents and adults struggling with various issues related to anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger, self-esteem, relationships, and education/career, etc. I am here to support you whether you are looking to work through specific challenges or simply to gain more knowledge about yourself.
I provide individual therapy to adolescents and adults struggling with various issues related to anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger, self-esteem, relationships, and education/career, etc. I am here to support you whether you are looking to work through specific challenges or simply to gain more knowledge about yourself.
(450) 485-1348 View (450) 485-1348
Brianna Frances McGirr
Counsellor, MACP
Verified Verified
Pincourt, QC J7W
Waitlist for new clients
My goals are to provide a safe, comfortable space to help individuals navigate difficult and vulnerable periods of their lives. Today's world can seem overwhelming, increasing our feelings of stress, anxiety and depression. I help clients better understand their symptoms and psychological wellbeing, to help move forward and manage future difficulties. Presently working as a high school counsellor, supporting students in their socio-emotional needs and helping families work through these processes together.
My goals are to provide a safe, comfortable space to help individuals navigate difficult and vulnerable periods of their lives. Today's world can seem overwhelming, increasing our feelings of stress, anxiety and depression. I help clients better understand their symptoms and psychological wellbeing, to help move forward and manage future difficulties. Presently working as a high school counsellor, supporting students in their socio-emotional needs and helping families work through these processes together.
(450) 497-0143 View (450) 497-0143
Photo of Kristin Morse, MA, CO, Registered Psychotherapist
Kristin Morse
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CO
Verified Verified
Pincourt, QC J7W  (Online Only)
Struggling with stress? Feeling overwhelmed and finding it difficult to manage your day to day? Feeling ready to create some changes but not sure where to begin? As a registered psychotherapist, I can support you in navigating your next steps to building strong roots to live your life to its fullest. I am dedicated to working with all of my clients to learn more about who they are as individuals and in supporting them to uncover their full potential.
Struggling with stress? Feeling overwhelmed and finding it difficult to manage your day to day? Feeling ready to create some changes but not sure where to begin? As a registered psychotherapist, I can support you in navigating your next steps to building strong roots to live your life to its fullest. I am dedicated to working with all of my clients to learn more about who they are as individuals and in supporting them to uncover their full potential.
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Photo of Chrissy Weber, MA, CCC, RP, Counsellor
Chrissy Weber
Counsellor, MA, CCC, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pincourt, QC J7W
As a Canadian Certified Counsellor, I have a passion for helping individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, postpartum depression, parental burnout, relationship difficulties and more. For the past 10 years, I have been working with individuals, couples and families to help them overcome their current struggles, set healthy boundaries and live a more fulfilled life.
As a Canadian Certified Counsellor, I have a passion for helping individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, postpartum depression, parental burnout, relationship difficulties and more. For the past 10 years, I have been working with individuals, couples and families to help them overcome their current struggles, set healthy boundaries and live a more fulfilled life.
(450) 924-6084 View (450) 924-6084
Photo of Julia Gerbasi, MA, Counsellor
Julia Gerbasi
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
Pincourt, QC J7W  (Online Only)
My particular specialty is fostering an authentic, nonjudgmental space for youth to feel seen, heard and understood while navigating a tumultuous chapter of their lives. Each person’s story and healing journey is different. My aim is to create a collaborative and safe space for you that is tailored to your unique needs at this moment, drawing from different approaches.
My particular specialty is fostering an authentic, nonjudgmental space for youth to feel seen, heard and understood while navigating a tumultuous chapter of their lives. Each person’s story and healing journey is different. My aim is to create a collaborative and safe space for you that is tailored to your unique needs at this moment, drawing from different approaches.
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More Therapists Nearby

La Clinique desanté mentale de Vaudreuil Soulanges
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
At the VSMHC, we serve individuals of all ages (including children as young as 2 through play therapy), couples and families who are struggling with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, ADHD, post-partum depression and anxiety, relationship issues, communication issues, post-diagnostic treatment, and more. We have a full team of professionals, including psychotherapists, social workers and counsellors working in a variety of modalities that will support you in achieving your personal goals and desired outcomes.
At the VSMHC, we serve individuals of all ages (including children as young as 2 through play therapy), couples and families who are struggling with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, ADHD, post-partum depression and anxiety, relationship issues, communication issues, post-diagnostic treatment, and more. We have a full team of professionals, including psychotherapists, social workers and counsellors working in a variety of modalities that will support you in achieving your personal goals and desired outcomes.
(450) 235-9256 View (450) 235-9256
Photo of Pasqualina (Lina) Carrese, DPs, Psychologist
Pasqualina (Lina) Carrese
Psychologist, DPs
Verified Verified
L'Île-Perrot, QC J7V
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for a personable psychologist to assist you with your desire for change? Are you experiencing difficulties with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships, loss, traumatic reactions and/or work issues that you wish to address in a confidential and nonjudgmental psychotherapeutic environment? I am bilingual, have many years of experience and am trained in a number of psychotherapeutic approaches scientifically shown to be effective in helping individuals experiencing a variety of life challenges. As such, I may be able to accompany you in your desire for change.
Are you looking for a personable psychologist to assist you with your desire for change? Are you experiencing difficulties with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships, loss, traumatic reactions and/or work issues that you wish to address in a confidential and nonjudgmental psychotherapeutic environment? I am bilingual, have many years of experience and am trained in a number of psychotherapeutic approaches scientifically shown to be effective in helping individuals experiencing a variety of life challenges. As such, I may be able to accompany you in your desire for change.
(514) 941-7524 View (514) 941-7524
Photo of Jess Phillips - Narcissistic Abuse & Anxious Attachment Coach, MA, CCPA, CCF
Narcissistic Abuse & Anxious Attachment Coach
MA, CCPA, CCF
Verified Verified
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V  (Online Only)
Are you ready to grow more secure & put an end to your insecure attachment style? I will coach you through how to break free from toxic relationships; overcome your imposter syndrome; & help you become the person you were always meant to be. I’m a master’s level clinician & relationship coach who specializes in anxious attachment, codependency & narcissistic abuse recovery. I am passionate about empowering women to overcome their relationship obsession; gain confidence back; & help them be rid of the insecurity, shame, & the fear that holds them back from living a life authentic to them. Does this sounds like you? If so, I can help.
Are you ready to grow more secure & put an end to your insecure attachment style? I will coach you through how to break free from toxic relationships; overcome your imposter syndrome; & help you become the person you were always meant to be. I’m a master’s level clinician & relationship coach who specializes in anxious attachment, codependency & narcissistic abuse recovery. I am passionate about empowering women to overcome their relationship obsession; gain confidence back; & help them be rid of the insecurity, shame, & the fear that holds them back from living a life authentic to them. Does this sounds like you? If so, I can help.
(438) 230-9496 View (438) 230-9496
Photo of Melissa Simard, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Melissa Simard
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Not accepting new clients
Have you noticed changes in your mood? Are you struggling with anxiety or feeling overwhelmed? Are you facing an important challenge? Having difficulties managing stress, school, or work? Do you have questions about everyday parenting challenges or are struggling? I believe that self-understanding, progress, and change flourishes best within an open, collaborative, and safe non-judgmental space. I will work alongside you to identify your needs, what changes you want to work towards, and in developing new ways of addressing life's difficulties and unhook from difficult internal experiences.
Have you noticed changes in your mood? Are you struggling with anxiety or feeling overwhelmed? Are you facing an important challenge? Having difficulties managing stress, school, or work? Do you have questions about everyday parenting challenges or are struggling? I believe that self-understanding, progress, and change flourishes best within an open, collaborative, and safe non-judgmental space. I will work alongside you to identify your needs, what changes you want to work towards, and in developing new ways of addressing life's difficulties and unhook from difficult internal experiences.
(438) 500-5348 View (438) 500-5348
Photo of Sarah Tevyaw, MA, ATR, Art Therapist
Sarah Tevyaw
Art Therapist, MA, ATR
Verified Verified
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Over the past 12 years, I have been supporting individuals who are approaching the end of life, living with illness, or embarking on a grief journey. I work to create a safe environment for children, youth, adults, and seniors as they navigate life’s greatest challenges. Whether you are a caregiver, living with your own illness, or grappling with the loss of your loved one, I am here to offer you a supportive environment to heal and grow. Art therapy offers a unique opportunity to work through difficult transitions without having to find the “right” words to express how you are feeling.
Over the past 12 years, I have been supporting individuals who are approaching the end of life, living with illness, or embarking on a grief journey. I work to create a safe environment for children, youth, adults, and seniors as they navigate life’s greatest challenges. Whether you are a caregiver, living with your own illness, or grappling with the loss of your loved one, I am here to offer you a supportive environment to heal and grow. Art therapy offers a unique opportunity to work through difficult transitions without having to find the “right” words to express how you are feeling.
(438) 230-9553 View (438) 230-9553
Photo of Michaela Georgescu, PhD, Psychologist
Michaela Georgescu
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
I work in Hudson, 30 minutes from the West Island and about 20 from Vaudreuil. My areas of specialization are in the treatment of anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, addiction, chronic health problems and couple therapy. Many of my clients tend to be people-pleasers and/or perfectionists, which can predispose one to develop relationship difficulties, anger or burnout. I use psychological techniques that have been shown to work by the fields of psychology and psychiatry to help my clients resolve their problems, change dysfunctional thoughts and behaviours, and accept situations over which they have no control.
I work in Hudson, 30 minutes from the West Island and about 20 from Vaudreuil. My areas of specialization are in the treatment of anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, addiction, chronic health problems and couple therapy. Many of my clients tend to be people-pleasers and/or perfectionists, which can predispose one to develop relationship difficulties, anger or burnout. I use psychological techniques that have been shown to work by the fields of psychology and psychiatry to help my clients resolve their problems, change dysfunctional thoughts and behaviours, and accept situations over which they have no control.
(514) 400-9355 View (514) 400-9355
Photo of Melissa Stern, MA, PhD, OPQ, Psychologist
Melissa Stern
Psychologist, MA, PhD, OPQ
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Are you the parent of a struggling child, teenager or young adult, wondering what you could do to help them feel better? Does your child want to take care of their emotions but most of the time, their emotions take control of them? Are they struggling with an unhealthy relationship or high anxiety? Do they make a lot of impulsive decisions that they later regret? Or, are you a teen or young adult yourself? Do you feel like no one understands what you are going through? Do you want to feel truly heard? Have you tried different types of therapies and nothing seems to work?
Are you the parent of a struggling child, teenager or young adult, wondering what you could do to help them feel better? Does your child want to take care of their emotions but most of the time, their emotions take control of them? Are they struggling with an unhealthy relationship or high anxiety? Do they make a lot of impulsive decisions that they later regret? Or, are you a teen or young adult yourself? Do you feel like no one understands what you are going through? Do you want to feel truly heard? Have you tried different types of therapies and nothing seems to work?
(438) 700-9290 View (438) 700-9290
Photo of José Briones, MA, OPQ, Psychologist
José Briones
Psychologist, MA, OPQ
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
José is a registered Clinical Psychologist and a member of the Ordre des Psychologues du Québec. He has over nineteen years of clinical experience in the mental health industry. Through his studies and work experience José has obtained solid training in clinical counseling and psychotherapy using both long-term and short-term models. He is skilled in providing support to those who require it for personal, career/work related, couples issues, family issues, as well as immediate clinical interventions for clients who present an element of risk.
José is a registered Clinical Psychologist and a member of the Ordre des Psychologues du Québec. He has over nineteen years of clinical experience in the mental health industry. Through his studies and work experience José has obtained solid training in clinical counseling and psychotherapy using both long-term and short-term models. He is skilled in providing support to those who require it for personal, career/work related, couples issues, family issues, as well as immediate clinical interventions for clients who present an element of risk.
(855) 476-1093 View (855) 476-1093
Photo of Elisabeth Carone, MSW, LCSW, Registered Psychotherapist
Elisabeth Carone
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Are you seeking to better manage your emotions, shift unhelpful thinking patterns, or cultivate a more fulfilling life? I offer individual and couple therapy that integrates mind-body awareness with evidence-based methodologies. With years of experience, I have had the privilege of supporting individuals through a diverse range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, personality disorders, substance abuse, and PTSD. I firmly believe in our inherent capacity for healing and personal evolution, a conviction that has been continuously reinforced through my interactions with clients.
Are you seeking to better manage your emotions, shift unhelpful thinking patterns, or cultivate a more fulfilling life? I offer individual and couple therapy that integrates mind-body awareness with evidence-based methodologies. With years of experience, I have had the privilege of supporting individuals through a diverse range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, personality disorders, substance abuse, and PTSD. I firmly believe in our inherent capacity for healing and personal evolution, a conviction that has been continuously reinforced through my interactions with clients.
(438) 700-9079 View (438) 700-9079
Photo of Iram Nasim Ahmad, MPs, PhD, Psychologist
Iram Nasim Ahmad
Psychologist, MPs, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Dr. Iram Ahmad is a registered clinical psychologist and a member of l'Ordre des psychologues du Québec. She has been working in the area of mental health for almost 20 years. Currently, her work focuses on human relationships and resiliency with a particular emphasis on work-related stress, anxiety disorders, and work-life balance. She provides psychotherapy in English and French.
Dr. Iram Ahmad is a registered clinical psychologist and a member of l'Ordre des psychologues du Québec. She has been working in the area of mental health for almost 20 years. Currently, her work focuses on human relationships and resiliency with a particular emphasis on work-related stress, anxiety disorders, and work-life balance. She provides psychotherapy in English and French.
(855) 797-9676 View (855) 797-9676
Photo of Joelle Jobin, PhD, Psychologist
Joelle Jobin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
I want you to know you're taking right step. We haven't met yet but seeking out a qualified professional is the key to overcoming how you're feeling. Perhaps you are feeling depressed, isolated, worried, overwhelmed, exhausted or are in chronic pain. Maybe you are experiencing physical changes such as insomnia, fatigue, frequent headaches and back pain. Your behaving in ways that you think are affecting your loved ones. You often feel like a failure and experience guilt. Your thoughts run away with you and often go to dark places. You do not need to live this way anymore. You can feel better.
I want you to know you're taking right step. We haven't met yet but seeking out a qualified professional is the key to overcoming how you're feeling. Perhaps you are feeling depressed, isolated, worried, overwhelmed, exhausted or are in chronic pain. Maybe you are experiencing physical changes such as insomnia, fatigue, frequent headaches and back pain. Your behaving in ways that you think are affecting your loved ones. You often feel like a failure and experience guilt. Your thoughts run away with you and often go to dark places. You do not need to live this way anymore. You can feel better.
(514) 548-3550 View (514) 548-3550
Photo of Vanessa Vannicola, MSW, AFM, BSW, BA, Registered Social Worker
Vanessa Vannicola
Registered Social Worker, MSW, AFM, BSW, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Hello! I have over 9 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health, and work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing an array of psychosocial stressors and mental health issues. I have a particular interest in working with trauma and its related impacts. My expertise also covers areas such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships, attachment, parenting, and peri and post natal mental health. I am also an Accredited Family Mediator, participating in the government program (subsidized), and work with couples through the process of separation, family conflict and co-parenting planning.
Hello! I have over 9 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health, and work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing an array of psychosocial stressors and mental health issues. I have a particular interest in working with trauma and its related impacts. My expertise also covers areas such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships, attachment, parenting, and peri and post natal mental health. I am also an Accredited Family Mediator, participating in the government program (subsidized), and work with couples through the process of separation, family conflict and co-parenting planning.
(438) 298-5931 View (438) 298-5931
Photo of Vicki Veroff, PhD, MA, BA, Psychologist
Vicki Veroff
Psychologist, PhD, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
We all deserve a life of contentment, strong attachments and personal satisfaction. Therapy can help us achieve these goals. The heart of my approach is collaboration; I may be an expert in what I do, but you are the expert in you. Together, we discover what is and is not going well, figure out the reasons why, then find ways to make life as good as it can be.
We all deserve a life of contentment, strong attachments and personal satisfaction. Therapy can help us achieve these goals. The heart of my approach is collaboration; I may be an expert in what I do, but you are the expert in you. Together, we discover what is and is not going well, figure out the reasons why, then find ways to make life as good as it can be.
(438) 834-8835 View (438) 834-8835
Photo of Cassondra Wheeler - Healing Waves Psychotherapy , MA, BAA, Registered Psychotherapist
Healing Waves Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BAA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Currently Accepting New Clients. Cassondra Wheeler is the owner of Healing Waves Psychotherapy, a Registered Psychotherapist providing virtual services in Ontario. Cassondra also provides in person services in Cornwall Ontario. With over 10 years of experience helping adults and youth with complex needs and family relationships, she continues to expand her skills to best help clients. Cassondra believes therapy services should be tailored to each individual to allow for the client to be met where they are at. Leading with compassion always.
Currently Accepting New Clients. Cassondra Wheeler is the owner of Healing Waves Psychotherapy, a Registered Psychotherapist providing virtual services in Ontario. Cassondra also provides in person services in Cornwall Ontario. With over 10 years of experience helping adults and youth with complex needs and family relationships, she continues to expand her skills to best help clients. Cassondra believes therapy services should be tailored to each individual to allow for the client to be met where they are at. Leading with compassion always.
(343) 312-6410 View (343) 312-6410
Photo of Melissa Hindley, MA, co, Registered Psychotherapist
Melissa Hindley
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, co
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC J7V
Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions or anxiety? It's time to regain control over your life. HI! My name is Melissa Hindley. I am a specialist in anxiety, depression and emotional regulation. I am a licensed psychotherapist and career counsellor recognized by the OPQ. I earned my Masters degree in counselling psychology from Adler University in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions or anxiety? It's time to regain control over your life. HI! My name is Melissa Hindley. I am a specialist in anxiety, depression and emotional regulation. I am a licensed psychotherapist and career counsellor recognized by the OPQ. I earned my Masters degree in counselling psychology from Adler University in Vancouver, British Columbia.
(438) 799-5565 View (438) 799-5565

See more therapy options for Pincourt

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Pincourt, QC

< 10

Counsellors in Pincourt, QC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
80% ADHD
80% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

2 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Pincourt, QC see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Pincourt?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.