Parent-Child Interaction (PCIT) Therapists in Mississauga, ON

Photo of Gaby Ball, BSc, MACP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Gaby Ball
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSc, MACP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5K
I offer support in navigating life's challenges, creating a safe space for exploration, establishing supportive home environments, managing stress and mental health concerns, processing diagnoses, understanding neurodiversity, perinatal support, building independence, enhancing parent-child connection, strengthening familial bond, among others.
I am Gaby, and I am deeply dedicated to promoting mental wellness across diverse communities. From children navigating early developmental milestones to young adults grappling with transitional periods, my mission is to cultivate a safe, nurturing, and inclusive space where individuals can embark on a journey of exploration, healing, and growth. I have a particular affinity for nurturing young minds and have devoted a substantial portion of my career to supporting neurodiverse individuals. I support a collaborative therapy approach, empowering both children and families to embrace strengths and navigate life confidently.
I offer support in navigating life's challenges, creating a safe space for exploration, establishing supportive home environments, managing stress and mental health concerns, processing diagnoses, understanding neurodiversity, perinatal support, building independence, enhancing parent-child connection, strengthening familial bond, among others.
I am Gaby, and I am deeply dedicated to promoting mental wellness across diverse communities. From children navigating early developmental milestones to young adults grappling with transitional periods, my mission is to cultivate a safe, nurturing, and inclusive space where individuals can embark on a journey of exploration, healing, and growth. I have a particular affinity for nurturing young minds and have devoted a substantial portion of my career to supporting neurodiverse individuals. I support a collaborative therapy approach, empowering both children and families to embrace strengths and navigate life confidently.
(289) 812-3065 View (289) 812-3065
Photo of Fraidie Eva Burshtyn, BA, HBSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Fraidie Eva Burshtyn
Registered Social Worker, BA, HBSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5B
I have been a clinical therapist for over thirty years. I have worked and continue to work with a variety of clients experiencing hardships or challenges in their lives. These include marital issues, parent/child conflicts, separation/divorce, parental alienation, grief, depression/anxiety, work-related problems, adolescent self-esteem and bullying and childhood abuse. I value the therapeutic relationship that is at all times safe, validating and nonjudgmental.
I have been a clinical therapist for over thirty years. I have worked and continue to work with a variety of clients experiencing hardships or challenges in their lives. These include marital issues, parent/child conflicts, separation/divorce, parental alienation, grief, depression/anxiety, work-related problems, adolescent self-esteem and bullying and childhood abuse. I value the therapeutic relationship that is at all times safe, validating and nonjudgmental.
(289) 274-7545 View (289) 274-7545
Photo of Sarah Abušarar, MA, BSW, RSW, EXAT, Registered Social Worker
Sarah Abušarar
Registered Social Worker, MA, BSW, RSW, EXAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
I believe that thinking outside of our literal reality allows us to see the world through a more creative lense and find alternate ways of dealing with our problems. As a result, I use the Expressive Arts as a tool for therapy. Being a first generation immigrant from a mixed heritage, I have a deep understanding of the unique needs of those of diverse backgrounds living in the GTA.
I believe that thinking outside of our literal reality allows us to see the world through a more creative lense and find alternate ways of dealing with our problems. As a result, I use the Expressive Arts as a tool for therapy. Being a first generation immigrant from a mixed heritage, I have a deep understanding of the unique needs of those of diverse backgrounds living in the GTA.
(437) 371-2412 View (437) 371-2412
Harinder Singh Sahota
Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5S
I have a robust healthcare-related educational background including a Masters Degree in Social Work, as well as have experience of working as mental health, addiction and family counsellor in community settings for over 25 years. I am a Registered Social Worker under OCSWSSW and a member of Ontario Association of Social Worker (OASW) since 2011 with good standing. I am performing varied and demanding arrays of responsibilities including but not limited to assess client’s situation by applying bio-psycho-social model and by using different clinical assessment tools, providing a client centric care tailored to individual needs.
I have a robust healthcare-related educational background including a Masters Degree in Social Work, as well as have experience of working as mental health, addiction and family counsellor in community settings for over 25 years. I am a Registered Social Worker under OCSWSSW and a member of Ontario Association of Social Worker (OASW) since 2011 with good standing. I am performing varied and demanding arrays of responsibilities including but not limited to assess client’s situation by applying bio-psycho-social model and by using different clinical assessment tools, providing a client centric care tailored to individual needs.
(365) 661-6453 View (365) 661-6453
Photo of Dia Meratian, MSc, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Dia Meratian
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
When I think about therapy, I imagine my client’s search for well-being and healing as if they were lost and trying to find their way home. You might know where home is, but find yourself stuck in darkness, not being able to find your way. As your therapist, I see myself holding the flashlight. You are the one who knows your way to healing, and I have the tools to help get you there easier. This is what I believe therapy looks like; us walking together on your journey. As we travel together to help you find “home”—your place of healing, peace, and comfort—while I share my knowledge and tools to help you find that “home”.
When I think about therapy, I imagine my client’s search for well-being and healing as if they were lost and trying to find their way home. You might know where home is, but find yourself stuck in darkness, not being able to find your way. As your therapist, I see myself holding the flashlight. You are the one who knows your way to healing, and I have the tools to help get you there easier. This is what I believe therapy looks like; us walking together on your journey. As we travel together to help you find “home”—your place of healing, peace, and comfort—while I share my knowledge and tools to help you find that “home”.
(289) 276-5941 View (289) 276-5941
Photo of Esra Magsoud, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Esra Magsoud
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5V
I provide individual, couples & family therapy to children, youth & adults. Deciding to seek therapy is an important step forward & I look forward to supporting you on your journey of personal growth. Whether you desire to make strides in your emotional, personal, social, or mental health, I will facilitate positive changes to improve your quality of life. I believe that safely & openly exploring your emotions in a positive & helpful environment is crucial. We will collaboratively create treatment plans & goals together, according to your unique needs, preferences & values. I apply an intersectional lens to promote cultural safety.
I provide individual, couples & family therapy to children, youth & adults. Deciding to seek therapy is an important step forward & I look forward to supporting you on your journey of personal growth. Whether you desire to make strides in your emotional, personal, social, or mental health, I will facilitate positive changes to improve your quality of life. I believe that safely & openly exploring your emotions in a positive & helpful environment is crucial. We will collaboratively create treatment plans & goals together, according to your unique needs, preferences & values. I apply an intersectional lens to promote cultural safety.
(289) 272-9509 View (289) 272-9509
Photo of Kristen Drozda Pace Counselling Pregnancy Postpartum Therapy, MA, RP, CCC, PMH-C, CYC, Registered Psychotherapist
Kristen Drozda Pace Counselling Pregnancy Postpartum Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC, PMH-C, CYC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5B
Do you feel overwhelmed by unhelpful emotions or thoughts? Are these things interfering with your relationships, parenting, work or school? Are you worried your mental health or childhood experiences are making your life difficult right now? We understand the pressures of life can be overwhelming. We support individuals and families on their journey to find balance while managing relationships, mental health and the stressors of life. Together we work to build your confidence, help you trust your intuition and develop tools to live a joyful and effective life.
Do you feel overwhelmed by unhelpful emotions or thoughts? Are these things interfering with your relationships, parenting, work or school? Are you worried your mental health or childhood experiences are making your life difficult right now? We understand the pressures of life can be overwhelming. We support individuals and families on their journey to find balance while managing relationships, mental health and the stressors of life. Together we work to build your confidence, help you trust your intuition and develop tools to live a joyful and effective life.
(289) 723-3584 View (289) 723-3584
Photo of Nicolas Mazzeo, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Nicolas Mazzeo
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Everyone has challenges in their lives. These challenges bring about stress, anxiety, burnout, depression and many other mental health concerns. Whether it's life transitions, work stress, death, divorce or the pandemic "new normal", you may be questioning how to cope with any new unhealthy thinking patterns and habits you may have. Thankfully, you are not alone in all this and many others have sought support as well.
Everyone has challenges in their lives. These challenges bring about stress, anxiety, burnout, depression and many other mental health concerns. Whether it's life transitions, work stress, death, divorce or the pandemic "new normal", you may be questioning how to cope with any new unhealthy thinking patterns and habits you may have. Thankfully, you are not alone in all this and many others have sought support as well.
(289) 768-7564 View (289) 768-7564
Photo of Divyanksha Gaind - Lotus Beacon of Hope  (Team of EMDR therapists), RP, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Lotus Beacon of Hope (Team of EMDR therapists)
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5C  (Online Only)
Are past experiences holding you back? Struggling with beliefs that don’t serve you, anxiety, or feeling stuck? You’re in the right place, and we’re here to support you. As a seasoned professional and Clinical Director, Divyanksha Gaind understands your struggles. Her own recovery from a brain injury fueled her passion to help others tap into their resilience. With trauma-informed training and experience serving thousands of clients, Divyanksha has become a trusted leader in psychotherapy. Let us guide you on your healing journey.
Are past experiences holding you back? Struggling with beliefs that don’t serve you, anxiety, or feeling stuck? You’re in the right place, and we’re here to support you. As a seasoned professional and Clinical Director, Divyanksha Gaind understands your struggles. Her own recovery from a brain injury fueled her passion to help others tap into their resilience. With trauma-informed training and experience serving thousands of clients, Divyanksha has become a trusted leader in psychotherapy. Let us guide you on your healing journey.
(289) 797-5831 View (289) 797-5831
Photo of Abigail Yeboah, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Abigail Yeboah
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5B
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. My practice services individuals, children, youth, families, and groups. We provide psychotherapy to support emotional distress, but not limited to anxiety, lack of motivation, sadness or depression, grief, feeling overwhelmed, feeling stuck in your life and relationship issues. Taking the first step can be difficult, we understand. If you are struggling with mental health issues, the team at Support & Growth Counselling Services can help. We offer a variety of counselling and psychotherapy services to ensure that you and your loved ones can build happy and healthy lives.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. My practice services individuals, children, youth, families, and groups. We provide psychotherapy to support emotional distress, but not limited to anxiety, lack of motivation, sadness or depression, grief, feeling overwhelmed, feeling stuck in your life and relationship issues. Taking the first step can be difficult, we understand. If you are struggling with mental health issues, the team at Support & Growth Counselling Services can help. We offer a variety of counselling and psychotherapy services to ensure that you and your loved ones can build happy and healthy lives.
(647) 556-6073 View (647) 556-6073
Photo of Nicola Forde, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Nicola Forde
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5B
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. My practice services individuals, children, youth, families, and groups. We provide psychotherapy to support emotional distress, but not limited to anxiety, lack of motivation, sadness or depression, grief, feeling overwhelmed, feeling stuck in your life and relationship issues. Taking the first step can be difficult, we understand. If you are struggling with mental health issues, the team at Support & Growth Counselling Services can help. We offer a variety of counselling and psychotherapy services to ensure that you and your loved ones can build happy and healthy lives.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. My practice services individuals, children, youth, families, and groups. We provide psychotherapy to support emotional distress, but not limited to anxiety, lack of motivation, sadness or depression, grief, feeling overwhelmed, feeling stuck in your life and relationship issues. Taking the first step can be difficult, we understand. If you are struggling with mental health issues, the team at Support & Growth Counselling Services can help. We offer a variety of counselling and psychotherapy services to ensure that you and your loved ones can build happy and healthy lives.
(289) 277-5697 View (289) 277-5697
Photo of Judith Awori, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Judith Awori
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5B
Thank you for viewing my profile. I am accepting new clients. My practice services individuals, children, youth, families, and groups. We provide psychotherapy to support emotional distress, but not limited to anxiety, lack of motivation, sadness or depression, grief, feeling overwhelmed, feeling stuck in your life and relationship issues. Taking the first step can be difficult, we understand. If you are struggling with mental health issues, the team at Support & Growth Counselling Services can help. We offer a variety of counselling and psychotherapy services to ensure that you and your loved ones can build happy and healthy lives.
Thank you for viewing my profile. I am accepting new clients. My practice services individuals, children, youth, families, and groups. We provide psychotherapy to support emotional distress, but not limited to anxiety, lack of motivation, sadness or depression, grief, feeling overwhelmed, feeling stuck in your life and relationship issues. Taking the first step can be difficult, we understand. If you are struggling with mental health issues, the team at Support & Growth Counselling Services can help. We offer a variety of counselling and psychotherapy services to ensure that you and your loved ones can build happy and healthy lives.
(289) 210-7068 View (289) 210-7068
Photo of Natasha Huff - Social Worker - Clinical Supervisor, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Natasha Huff - Social Worker - Clinical Supervisor
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5M
I offer individual, couple and family therapy for a wide range of issues including; Divorce/Separation, Trauma, Grief, OCD, ADHD, BPD, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse, Self-Image, Family Conflict, and Eating Disorders I have assisted many couples and families in improving their relationships with one another, providing them with the ability to communicate, respect and understand each other better using Collaborative Problem Solving and Emotion-focussed therapy. Success in a relationship does not mean there is no conflict, it means that conflict is handled in a respectful manner and individuals feel heard.
I offer individual, couple and family therapy for a wide range of issues including; Divorce/Separation, Trauma, Grief, OCD, ADHD, BPD, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse, Self-Image, Family Conflict, and Eating Disorders I have assisted many couples and families in improving their relationships with one another, providing them with the ability to communicate, respect and understand each other better using Collaborative Problem Solving and Emotion-focussed therapy. Success in a relationship does not mean there is no conflict, it means that conflict is handled in a respectful manner and individuals feel heard.
(416) 985-0925 View (416) 985-0925
Photo of Michel Justin - Building Bridges Psychotherapy, MA, MSc, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Building Bridges Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
(289) 210-5106 View (289) 210-5106
Photo of Farah Memon, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Farah Memon
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lost, and disconnected? Do you feel tired from carrying the burdens of culture and conditioning? We have all been there at some point in our lives, whether being a new parent, struggling as a student, having sickness in the family, or feeling the immigration blues. While it may be easy to lose hope, I am here to support you with empathy and to help you anchor yourself. Walking alongside you through your struggles, together we can find a light at the end of the tunnel. In our sessions, you will find a welcoming space where you can express yourself and explore your feelings, leading to healing and growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lost, and disconnected? Do you feel tired from carrying the burdens of culture and conditioning? We have all been there at some point in our lives, whether being a new parent, struggling as a student, having sickness in the family, or feeling the immigration blues. While it may be easy to lose hope, I am here to support you with empathy and to help you anchor yourself. Walking alongside you through your struggles, together we can find a light at the end of the tunnel. In our sessions, you will find a welcoming space where you can express yourself and explore your feelings, leading to healing and growth.
(289) 277-7328 View (289) 277-7328
Photo of Sandra Riano, CRPO, OAMHP, Registered Psychotherapist
Sandra Riano
Registered Psychotherapist, CRPO, OAMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
I am a registered Psychotherapist of Ontario, and Life coach with over 20 years of professional experience. My academic background is based in CBT and Neuro-linguistic techniques. I believe we can break free from the limiting beliefs that hold us back from reaching our full potential. The balance of our lives depends on our capacity to learn and modify our thoughts and behaviors reaching better emotions to structure a satisfactory future. I feel comfortable working with all kind of people and with adolescents, adults, and seniors. Currently, I offer online individual, couple and family therapy.
I am a registered Psychotherapist of Ontario, and Life coach with over 20 years of professional experience. My academic background is based in CBT and Neuro-linguistic techniques. I believe we can break free from the limiting beliefs that hold us back from reaching our full potential. The balance of our lives depends on our capacity to learn and modify our thoughts and behaviors reaching better emotions to structure a satisfactory future. I feel comfortable working with all kind of people and with adolescents, adults, and seniors. Currently, I offer online individual, couple and family therapy.
(289) 514-5942 View (289) 514-5942
Photo of Jennifer Glave, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jennifer Glave
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4W
My experience over the years has taught me that anyone is capable of change if they want it. Life is difficult and as people we face challenges that make us feel helpless or broken. However, I believe that we are also resilient and with support, we can get through any obstacles that come our way. I want to be a support to anyone facing these dilemmas by giving you a voice and providing the opportunity to be heard. My goal is to improve the lives of clients by enhancing their social and emotional growth and providing solutions to enhance their mental health and well-being.
My experience over the years has taught me that anyone is capable of change if they want it. Life is difficult and as people we face challenges that make us feel helpless or broken. However, I believe that we are also resilient and with support, we can get through any obstacles that come our way. I want to be a support to anyone facing these dilemmas by giving you a voice and providing the opportunity to be heard. My goal is to improve the lives of clients by enhancing their social and emotional growth and providing solutions to enhance their mental health and well-being.
(647) 372-0115 View (647) 372-0115
Photo of Dr. Bernadette Caffrey-Craig, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Dr. Bernadette Caffrey-Craig
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4Z
As a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years experience, I provide a caring and compassionate approach. At the same time, my work is shaped by sound scientific findings. In essence, I offer a service that uniquely blends science with a warm personable approach. Extensive experience and expertise in working with adults, adolescents, children and families allows me to appreciate each individual's concerns, collaboratively work out therapeutic goals so that the person can lead a more fulfilling life. Progress is tracked and shared with each individual client using "before" and "after" result measures. Comprehensive psycho-educational assessments are also provided.
As a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years experience, I provide a caring and compassionate approach. At the same time, my work is shaped by sound scientific findings. In essence, I offer a service that uniquely blends science with a warm personable approach. Extensive experience and expertise in working with adults, adolescents, children and families allows me to appreciate each individual's concerns, collaboratively work out therapeutic goals so that the person can lead a more fulfilling life. Progress is tracked and shared with each individual client using "before" and "after" result measures. Comprehensive psycho-educational assessments are also provided.
(888) 498-5815 View (888) 498-5815
Photo of Dalia Alusta, RP(Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Dalia Alusta
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4Z
In my work, whether within conflict zones or in a therapeutic setting, I have witnessed the incredible resilience and strength of the human spirit. My mission is to help my clients tap into this resilience, as I provide them with the tools and support they need to navigate their challenges and achieve their highest potential. Central to my practice is the belief that everyone has the capacity for growth and change, even when hope feels lost. By helping my clients recognize and harness their own strengths, I aim to instil a sense of hope and possibility within them, while guiding them towards a more fulfilling and balanced life.
In my work, whether within conflict zones or in a therapeutic setting, I have witnessed the incredible resilience and strength of the human spirit. My mission is to help my clients tap into this resilience, as I provide them with the tools and support they need to navigate their challenges and achieve their highest potential. Central to my practice is the belief that everyone has the capacity for growth and change, even when hope feels lost. By helping my clients recognize and harness their own strengths, I aim to instil a sense of hope and possibility within them, while guiding them towards a more fulfilling and balanced life.
(289) 402-3800 View (289) 402-3800
Photo of Anabela Rodrigues Dos Santos Palinski, MA, LCSW, Registered Social Worker
Anabela Rodrigues Dos Santos Palinski
Registered Social Worker, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5L
Every person is unique as her/his circumstances differ. I believe one needs to feel understood before any changes can occur. I will be on your side and understand what you are going through. You will never feel judged, and together we will draw a plan to get you where you want to be. I support adults dealing with issues such as depression and anxiety, and dealing with major life changes. I help people cope with work-related life stressors, relationship/marriage breakdowns, and adjusting/planning the retirement phase. I am a seasoned therapist with experience in hospital, school board, family health team and private agencies.
Every person is unique as her/his circumstances differ. I believe one needs to feel understood before any changes can occur. I will be on your side and understand what you are going through. You will never feel judged, and together we will draw a plan to get you where you want to be. I support adults dealing with issues such as depression and anxiety, and dealing with major life changes. I help people cope with work-related life stressors, relationship/marriage breakdowns, and adjusting/planning the retirement phase. I am a seasoned therapist with experience in hospital, school board, family health team and private agencies.
(289) 271-1762 View (289) 271-1762
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Parent-Child Interaction (PCIT) Counsellors

Does parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) work?

PCIT is an evidence-based treatment that has been shown to be effective across domains, including for children with behavioural problems, those on the autism spectrum, and those who have experienced early childhood trauma. Further, studies have found that the skills developed through PCIT benefit not only the child in therapy but also siblings, as the parent internalises lessons learned in sessions and is able to incorporate them into interactions with other family members.

How long does PCIT last?

The duration of treatment depends on the specific challenges clients face. Sessions are typically 60 to 90 minutes long, and treatment lasts, on average, between 12 and 20 sessions. Factors that influence treatment duration include how regularly a client attends treatment, how much progress is achieved between sessions, the particular skills that need development, and the extent to which the parent and therapist see improvement.

Can PCIT be done online?

PCIT is among the therapy types best suited for video sessions. Therapists are able to communicate with parents with essentially the same ease, and by observing the parent and child at home in their normal environment, the therapist may gain additional insight into their interactions, as the child will have their normal toys and may feel more comfortable and act more naturally than they would in a therapist’s room.

Does PCIT help parents?

In addition to the skills parents develop through the treatment, PCIT has also been shown to reduce frustration, stress, and depression in parents and promote confidence and a sense of calm when dealing with their children. The desired outcomes of PCIT include a reduction in defiant and aggressive behaviour by children and an improvement in communicating their feelings productively, complying with parental instruction, and behaving according to parents’ rules. Growth in these areas can be a relief for parents.