Therapists in Hammond, ON

Photo of Manon Sookocheff, MEd, CCC, PhD, Registered Psychotherapist
Manon Sookocheff
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, CCC, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hammond, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Dear Woman: Do you catch yourself going through the motions, muscling through the daily grind, and feeling completely exhausted? Are you feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or numb? Do you feel guilty doing things for yourself, or feel like self-care is another task to add to the already impossible list of daily demands? Do you question your purpose, or personal worth, and feel lost? Do you feel like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, and like no matter what or how much you do, it just seems like it is not enough, or goes unappreciated? Are you trying your best to keep it together but feel like you’re falling apart?
Dear Woman: Do you catch yourself going through the motions, muscling through the daily grind, and feeling completely exhausted? Are you feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or numb? Do you feel guilty doing things for yourself, or feel like self-care is another task to add to the already impossible list of daily demands? Do you question your purpose, or personal worth, and feel lost? Do you feel like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, and like no matter what or how much you do, it just seems like it is not enough, or goes unappreciated? Are you trying your best to keep it together but feel like you’re falling apart?
(343) 633-2671 View (343) 633-2671

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sara Gharibi, MPsy, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Sara Gharibi
Registered Psychotherapist, MPsy, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A
I am passionate about working with you to achieve your goals. We will work in collaboration to decide what treatment plan suits your life, and to help you feel more empowered. My approach is trauma-informed, which means I will work with you to understand the roots of your difficulties, challenges, and struggles for you to be able to design and create a better future for yourself, and your family.
I am passionate about working with you to achieve your goals. We will work in collaboration to decide what treatment plan suits your life, and to help you feel more empowered. My approach is trauma-informed, which means I will work with you to understand the roots of your difficulties, challenges, and struggles for you to be able to design and create a better future for yourself, and your family.
(289) 216-5788 View (289) 216-5788
Photo of Karen Barclay, MHSc, RP , Registered Psychotherapist
Karen Barclay
Registered Psychotherapist, MHSc, RP
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Love working with people not just to help you think in a way that will move you in a direction you value, but also, to help you understand how to maximize your environment to enhance your well-being.
Love working with people not just to help you think in a way that will move you in a direction you value, but also, to help you understand how to maximize your environment to enhance your well-being.
(343) 307-5941 View (343) 307-5941
Photo of Jessica Findlay - Jessica Findlay - Grief & Trauma Counselling , MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jessica Findlay - Grief & Trauma Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K0A
Welcome to Findlay Grief Therapy! Accepting new clients virtually across Ontario and Alberta and in-person in Cochrane, AB. I specialize in trauma and grief, particularly due to a pregnancy or infant loss, loss of a child, birth trauma, termination of a pregnancy, infertility, prenatal and postpartum mental health, and difficulties arising from lengthy NICU or PICU admissions for parents. For over 14 years, I have been passionate about providing high quality and compassionate support to individuals, couples, or families during one of the most devastating and difficult times in their lives.
Welcome to Findlay Grief Therapy! Accepting new clients virtually across Ontario and Alberta and in-person in Cochrane, AB. I specialize in trauma and grief, particularly due to a pregnancy or infant loss, loss of a child, birth trauma, termination of a pregnancy, infertility, prenatal and postpartum mental health, and difficulties arising from lengthy NICU or PICU admissions for parents. For over 14 years, I have been passionate about providing high quality and compassionate support to individuals, couples, or families during one of the most devastating and difficult times in their lives.
(587) 912-2298 View (587) 912-2298
Photo of Stacey de Savoye, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Stacey de Savoye
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients: Stacey is a registered Social Worker (MSW) with 20+ years in Canada and Great Britain. Stacey focuses on unlocking one's inherent resiliency to meet life's biggest challenges and develops the skills to process, cope and flourish. Having worked extensively with children, teens, adults and families, Military, Police and Veterans in a variety of settings including NICU, Pediatric Oncology, Canadian Armed Forces Bases and Palliative Care. Stacey knows that life's struggles can come in many different forms and coping can be one of life's biggest challenges.
Accepting New Clients: Stacey is a registered Social Worker (MSW) with 20+ years in Canada and Great Britain. Stacey focuses on unlocking one's inherent resiliency to meet life's biggest challenges and develops the skills to process, cope and flourish. Having worked extensively with children, teens, adults and families, Military, Police and Veterans in a variety of settings including NICU, Pediatric Oncology, Canadian Armed Forces Bases and Palliative Care. Stacey knows that life's struggles can come in many different forms and coping can be one of life's biggest challenges.
(343) 801-1478 View (343) 801-1478
Photo of Vince Thomas, BHSc, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Vince Thomas
Registered Social Worker, BHSc, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Ready for change? Are you at a point where you want better for yourself? Does your inner voice tell you something needs to change, but breakthrough feels challenging? No matter what you're facing, I believe in your resilience and ability to shape the life you envision. My goal is to help you discover or uncover your authentic self and the strength you already hold within.
Ready for change? Are you at a point where you want better for yourself? Does your inner voice tell you something needs to change, but breakthrough feels challenging? No matter what you're facing, I believe in your resilience and ability to shape the life you envision. My goal is to help you discover or uncover your authentic self and the strength you already hold within.
(226) 907-4013 View (226) 907-4013
Photo of Lisa Davis, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Lisa Davis
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions. Asking for support is a courageous first step in managing your mental health & wellness. It is easy to get stuck in unhelpful thought patterns that do not serve us, but we have more control over our thoughts & feelings than it may seem. I can help you take charge of this & your behaviours to live a more fulfilled & happy life. I will work collaboratively with you to set achievable goals that support empowerment, capacity building & resiliency. I believe in the importance of a strong therapeutic alliance where you feel safe to share so we can have authentic & real conversations.
Accepting NEW patients for phone & video sessions. Asking for support is a courageous first step in managing your mental health & wellness. It is easy to get stuck in unhelpful thought patterns that do not serve us, but we have more control over our thoughts & feelings than it may seem. I can help you take charge of this & your behaviours to live a more fulfilled & happy life. I will work collaboratively with you to set achievable goals that support empowerment, capacity building & resiliency. I believe in the importance of a strong therapeutic alliance where you feel safe to share so we can have authentic & real conversations.
(249) 492-9447 View (249) 492-9447
Photo of Myles Chisholm, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Myles Chisholm
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
With over a decade of experience in the field of psychotherapy, I have witnessed the transformative power of healing first-hand. My extensive training in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) allows me to employ evidence-based techniques tailored to your unique needs. Throughout my career, I have successfully supported clients dealing with a wide range of challenges, including trauma, PTSD, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), developmental trauma, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
With over a decade of experience in the field of psychotherapy, I have witnessed the transformative power of healing first-hand. My extensive training in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) allows me to employ evidence-based techniques tailored to your unique needs. Throughout my career, I have successfully supported clients dealing with a wide range of challenges, including trauma, PTSD, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), developmental trauma, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
(365) 645-9181 View (365) 645-9181
Photo of Adam Gelinas - First Step Men's Therapy (No Waitlist), RP, ASAT, EMDR, Registered Psychotherapist
First Step Men's Therapy (No Waitlist)
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, ASAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Embrun, ON K0A
Disconnected. Isolated. Broken. Hopeless. Powerless. Stuck. Many men we work with tell us this is how they feel. You may be struggling with anxiety, anger, depression, shame, guilt, grief, sadness, trauma, or depression - and struggle with an addiction (sex/porn/alcohol/marijuana/video games/gambling/fantasy) or underlying thoughts, beliefs, and feelings you have held since childhood. Relationships with those you care about, including the one with yourself, may have been impacted by your behaviours. Ready to take the first step? Prêt à faire le premier pas? Suivis/ services thérapeutiques offerts en français.
Disconnected. Isolated. Broken. Hopeless. Powerless. Stuck. Many men we work with tell us this is how they feel. You may be struggling with anxiety, anger, depression, shame, guilt, grief, sadness, trauma, or depression - and struggle with an addiction (sex/porn/alcohol/marijuana/video games/gambling/fantasy) or underlying thoughts, beliefs, and feelings you have held since childhood. Relationships with those you care about, including the one with yourself, may have been impacted by your behaviours. Ready to take the first step? Prêt à faire le premier pas? Suivis/ services thérapeutiques offerts en français.
(343) 801-4105 View (343) 801-4105
Photo of Shannon Parsons, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Shannon Parsons
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Many people have become more aware of their mental health needs, but aren’t always sure what to do with this new awareness. Making sense of how past events may be continuing to impact you, identifying preferred ways of living, determining what you've got to put up against any mental health concerns present in your life, and mapping out how to live into the person that you want to be, are all things that can be accomplished in therapy.
Many people have become more aware of their mental health needs, but aren’t always sure what to do with this new awareness. Making sense of how past events may be continuing to impact you, identifying preferred ways of living, determining what you've got to put up against any mental health concerns present in your life, and mapping out how to live into the person that you want to be, are all things that can be accomplished in therapy.
(343) 308-0245 View (343) 308-0245
Photo of Julien Fortier, MSW, BMT, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Julien Fortier
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BMT, RSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Richmond, ON K0A  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting clients with mental health challenges—depression, anxiety, PTSD, intellectual disabilities, substance use, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Ideal clients seek holistic care, combining mindfulness, CBT, music therapy, and empathy. They desire equitable, barrier-free support for stability and a healthier mindset. They value tailored strategies and a collaborative ally skilled in advocacy and communication. Ultimately, they seek understanding and holistic healing in a safe, empathetic space.
I specialize in supporting clients with mental health challenges—depression, anxiety, PTSD, intellectual disabilities, substance use, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Ideal clients seek holistic care, combining mindfulness, CBT, music therapy, and empathy. They desire equitable, barrier-free support for stability and a healthier mindset. They value tailored strategies and a collaborative ally skilled in advocacy and communication. Ultimately, they seek understanding and holistic healing in a safe, empathetic space.
(647) 492-5144 View (647) 492-5144
Photo of Jordan Nardone, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Jordan Nardone
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you come to therapy to explore past experiences, present challenges, or future aspirations, you will find a space filled with empathy to be heard and accepted as you are. Embracing a client-centred, anti-oppressive, depth-oriented, and trauma-informed approach ensures your experiences are met with deep understanding and respect.
Whether you come to therapy to explore past experiences, present challenges, or future aspirations, you will find a space filled with empathy to be heard and accepted as you are. Embracing a client-centred, anti-oppressive, depth-oriented, and trauma-informed approach ensures your experiences are met with deep understanding and respect.
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Photo of Chuck LeBlanc, MA, MACP, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Chuck LeBlanc
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
I have a special interest in working with individuals who experience anxiety, social awkwardness, and feelings of being stuck who are sick of being held back by stress, who want to stop bottling up their emotions and be more present so they can enjoy their lives.
I have a special interest in working with individuals who experience anxiety, social awkwardness, and feelings of being stuck who are sick of being held back by stress, who want to stop bottling up their emotions and be more present so they can enjoy their lives.
(343) 308-0249 View (343) 308-0249
Photo of Suzie L Le Brocq - Newlife Psychology - Mental Health & Addiction, PhD, CSAT-S, CCPCPR, Counsellor
Newlife Psychology - Mental Health & Addiction
Counsellor, PhD, CSAT-S, CCPCPR
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Every person and couple stumbles at some point in their life and sometimes they need support along the way. Whether you are struggling individually, or you are a couple who needs support healing a hurting relationship, or if you are dealing with mental health concerns including depression, anxiety or trauma; we bring many years of combined clinical experience and work with our clients affordably and confidentially to help you move forward in your life and relationships. We use a state-of-the-art online platform and together we will help you move out of anxiety, addiction, hurt and shame toward a more balanced and joyful life.
Every person and couple stumbles at some point in their life and sometimes they need support along the way. Whether you are struggling individually, or you are a couple who needs support healing a hurting relationship, or if you are dealing with mental health concerns including depression, anxiety or trauma; we bring many years of combined clinical experience and work with our clients affordably and confidentially to help you move forward in your life and relationships. We use a state-of-the-art online platform and together we will help you move out of anxiety, addiction, hurt and shame toward a more balanced and joyful life.
(587) 415-0824 View (587) 415-0824
Photo of Sarah Nugent, MSc, RPsych, Psychologist
Sarah Nugent
Psychologist, MSc, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A
Waitlist for new clients
Sarah has more than 10 years of clinical experience working with clients and families in private practice, school, and agency-based settings. Client populations include the age ranges of preschool to adults with a variety of clinical presentations. Sarah's work involves evidence-based assessment and treatment for individuals. The focus is placed on a strength-based model to foster resiliency and the development of an intervention plan to address areas of need.
Sarah has more than 10 years of clinical experience working with clients and families in private practice, school, and agency-based settings. Client populations include the age ranges of preschool to adults with a variety of clinical presentations. Sarah's work involves evidence-based assessment and treatment for individuals. The focus is placed on a strength-based model to foster resiliency and the development of an intervention plan to address areas of need.
(825) 250-0321 View (825) 250-0321
Photo of Jenny Scott, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jenny Scott
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Many clients come to me to work through anxiety, stress, emotional triggers, and the effects of trauma and grief. I also provide general psychotherapy and I'm happy to help you work through whatever challenges bring you here today. I use a range of different therapeutic models, and work collaboratively with each client to find a blend of techniques that suit who they are and what their needs are right now. My goal is to help my clients get some immediate relief from what's troubling them, and to build longer-term skills and strategies for greater resilience, authenticity, and connection in their lives.
Many clients come to me to work through anxiety, stress, emotional triggers, and the effects of trauma and grief. I also provide general psychotherapy and I'm happy to help you work through whatever challenges bring you here today. I use a range of different therapeutic models, and work collaboratively with each client to find a blend of techniques that suit who they are and what their needs are right now. My goal is to help my clients get some immediate relief from what's troubling them, and to build longer-term skills and strategies for greater resilience, authenticity, and connection in their lives.
(437) 747-5018 View (437) 747-5018
Photo of Ursula MacDonald - Ursula MacDonald Individual & Couples Therapy, MACP, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Ursula MacDonald Individual & Couples Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K0A
I'm passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges and cultivate meaningful change through psychotherapy. My goal is to provide a safe and confidential space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Through a combination of evidence-based techniques and compassionate support, I aim to empower you to overcome obstacles, cultivate self-awareness, and create positive change in your life.
I'm passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges and cultivate meaningful change through psychotherapy. My goal is to provide a safe and confidential space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Through a combination of evidence-based techniques and compassionate support, I aim to empower you to overcome obstacles, cultivate self-awareness, and create positive change in your life.
(647) 490-3406 View (647) 490-3406
Photo of Kyle Brandon, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Kyle Brandon
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients
(249) 202-2243 View (249) 202-2243
Photo of Katey Wattam, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Katey Wattam
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Welcome! As a queer therapist and artist, I’m guided by my mixed English, Irish, Franco-Ontarian, and Anishinaabe ancestry. I would be honoured to walk with you on your journey, offering a supportive, open, and empathetic environment for exploring your experiences and inherent wisdom. My practice is trauma-informed, strengths-based, and client-centered. Whether you're navigating overwhelming emotions, relationship difficulties, trauma, grief, substance use, or mood disorders, my commitment is to create a compassionate and safe space for untangling these challenges.
Welcome! As a queer therapist and artist, I’m guided by my mixed English, Irish, Franco-Ontarian, and Anishinaabe ancestry. I would be honoured to walk with you on your journey, offering a supportive, open, and empathetic environment for exploring your experiences and inherent wisdom. My practice is trauma-informed, strengths-based, and client-centered. Whether you're navigating overwhelming emotions, relationship difficulties, trauma, grief, substance use, or mood disorders, my commitment is to create a compassionate and safe space for untangling these challenges.
(647) 694-9125 View (647) 694-9125
Photo of Theresa Gregory: Lightbridge Psychotherapy, Masters, Arts, Registered Psychotherapist
Theresa Gregory: Lightbridge Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, Masters, Arts
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K0A  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety or panic? Do you feel depressed and overwhelmed with sadness? Are you having relationship issues, or has an important relationship just ended? I can help with that. I have the tools you need that can help you to feel better so you can take your life back. I have been where you are, and I want to help you so you don’t have to suffer anymore. It can feel like a struggle to get out of bed, to interact with others, or to go to school or work. It can be hard to take that first step. In your complimentary phone session, you will be heard, and greeted with gentle compassion, non-judgement, comfort and empathy.
Are you experiencing anxiety or panic? Do you feel depressed and overwhelmed with sadness? Are you having relationship issues, or has an important relationship just ended? I can help with that. I have the tools you need that can help you to feel better so you can take your life back. I have been where you are, and I want to help you so you don’t have to suffer anymore. It can feel like a struggle to get out of bed, to interact with others, or to go to school or work. It can be hard to take that first step. In your complimentary phone session, you will be heard, and greeted with gentle compassion, non-judgement, comfort and empathy.
(249) 507-5298 View (249) 507-5298

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hammond, ON

< 10

Counsellors in Hammond, ON who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Emotional Disturbance
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

How Counsellors in Hammond, ON see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hammond?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.