Autism Therapists in Barrie, ON

Photo of Rashmi Srinivasa Ramalingam, MSc, BSc, CYC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rashmi Srinivasa Ramalingam
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc, BSc, CYC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4M  (Online Only)
I am also a neurodivergent affirming professional, so if you have any diagnosis like ADHD, autism, ODD, ADD please do not hesitate to reach out.
Are you a parent looking for ways to help your child deal with their intense emotions like anger, hitting and self-regulation? Do you want your child to learn skills to express their emotions appropriately and better deal with family and friends? Do you feel that your child has good intentions but doesn’t know how to resolve conflicts without getting in trouble?
I am also a neurodivergent affirming professional, so if you have any diagnosis like ADHD, autism, ODD, ADD please do not hesitate to reach out.
Are you a parent looking for ways to help your child deal with their intense emotions like anger, hitting and self-regulation? Do you want your child to learn skills to express their emotions appropriately and better deal with family and friends? Do you feel that your child has good intentions but doesn’t know how to resolve conflicts without getting in trouble?
(249) 502-5848 View (249) 502-5848
Photo of Tammy Frazer, MA, BCBA
Tammy Frazer
MA, BCBA
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
As the Clinical Director at On Solid Ground Inc in Barrie, we specialize in working with families with children with Autism or behavioural challenges; parents who want to learn alternate ways of engaging with their child to produce improved interactions, communication, social and life skills.
As the Clinical Director at On Solid Ground Inc in Barrie, we specialize in working with families with children with Autism or behavioural challenges; parents who want to learn alternate ways of engaging with their child to produce improved interactions, communication, social and life skills.
(249) 201-9230 View (249) 201-9230
Photo of Melanie Deridder, M Ed, BCBA
Melanie Deridder
M Ed, BCBA
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
As a Board Certified Behaviour Analyst, my team and I have helped many children and adolescents with autism and other diagnoses develop the skills they need to help them thrive. Right now you may be in uncharted waters from a new diagnosis, or today may have been a hard day working through meltdowns. The behaviour challenges are becoming too much. You are looking for a professional who can help you understand why the behaviours are happening, how to change it, and teach them new skills.
As a Board Certified Behaviour Analyst, my team and I have helped many children and adolescents with autism and other diagnoses develop the skills they need to help them thrive. Right now you may be in uncharted waters from a new diagnosis, or today may have been a hard day working through meltdowns. The behaviour challenges are becoming too much. You are looking for a professional who can help you understand why the behaviours are happening, how to change it, and teach them new skills.
(289) 212-6386 View (289) 212-6386
Photo of Megan Elizabeth Suggitt - Beautiful Minds , BA
Beautiful Minds
BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4M  (Online Only)
The educational system tends to focus on the “difference” and tries to “normalize” the other. Disability is a slippery slope of inadequacy, stigma, judgment, and oppression. I allow clients to embrace their disability and move beyond the label. I offer a neurodiversity and strengths-based approach to learning disabilities that allows clients to see their gifts. I’ve had 10 years of experience working with children and youth in various settings with a wide variety of needs such as Autism, learning disabilities, mental health, and behaviors. I offer individual mentoring sessions for the client that focus on self-esteem.
The educational system tends to focus on the “difference” and tries to “normalize” the other. Disability is a slippery slope of inadequacy, stigma, judgment, and oppression. I allow clients to embrace their disability and move beyond the label. I offer a neurodiversity and strengths-based approach to learning disabilities that allows clients to see their gifts. I’ve had 10 years of experience working with children and youth in various settings with a wide variety of needs such as Autism, learning disabilities, mental health, and behaviors. I offer individual mentoring sessions for the client that focus on self-esteem.
(249) 294-0044 View (249) 294-0044
Photo of Jessica Capra, BA, MC, Registered Psychotherapist
Jessica Capra
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MC
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N  (Online Only)
Direct billing is available for most insurance providers. Specializing in mood, personality and neurodevelopmental disorders including depression, anxiety, specific phobia's OCD, ADHD, leaning disabilities, autism, grief, anger, parental mental illness, BPD, bipolar disorder. Modes of therapy practiced include: CBT, DBT and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Lived experience with parental mental illness.
Direct billing is available for most insurance providers. Specializing in mood, personality and neurodevelopmental disorders including depression, anxiety, specific phobia's OCD, ADHD, leaning disabilities, autism, grief, anger, parental mental illness, BPD, bipolar disorder. Modes of therapy practiced include: CBT, DBT and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Lived experience with parental mental illness.
(249) 496-2140 View (249) 496-2140
Photo of Dr. Petra Gyles, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Dr. Petra Gyles
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4M
Gyles specializes in comprehensive psychological and psychoeducational assessments for preschool and school-age children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Learning Disabilities, ADHD, behavioural issues, social-emotional issues, and diagnostic assessments for mental illness.
Dr. Gyles is a Clinical & School Psychologist focusing in child & adolescent populations providing comprehensive assessments, therapy, & consultation. Dr. Gyles provides therapy for children and teens targeting depression, anxiety, academic anxiety, OCD, perfectionism, trauma, school struggles, and social issues. She uses evidence-based practices and takes a cognitive-behavioural therapy approach, with aspects of positive psychology, mindfulness, emotion focused, and narrative therapy approaches incorporated into treatment.
Gyles specializes in comprehensive psychological and psychoeducational assessments for preschool and school-age children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Learning Disabilities, ADHD, behavioural issues, social-emotional issues, and diagnostic assessments for mental illness.
Dr. Gyles is a Clinical & School Psychologist focusing in child & adolescent populations providing comprehensive assessments, therapy, & consultation. Dr. Gyles provides therapy for children and teens targeting depression, anxiety, academic anxiety, OCD, perfectionism, trauma, school struggles, and social issues. She uses evidence-based practices and takes a cognitive-behavioural therapy approach, with aspects of positive psychology, mindfulness, emotion focused, and narrative therapy approaches incorporated into treatment.
(438) 300-9215 View (438) 300-9215
Photo of Rae Tuckey, SSW, RSSW, Registered Social Worker
Rae Tuckey
Registered Social Worker, SSW, RSSW
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
Transgender youth often experience a variety of exasperated mental health symptoms; because of this, I have worked with a large variety of complex mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, autism, ADHD, BPD, psychosis, DID and trauma.
When a transgender youth comes out to their family, the whole family experiences a transition. For youth, family acceptance, celebration and support are integral to feeling safe, secure, and authentically themselves at home. For parents, their child coming out as transgender means learning to reimagine a new future and gender for their child. Reimagining a child’s future can feel scary when first learning that your child is trans- parents and caregivers often worry if their child will be misunderstood or be the victim of transphobia or violence. These worries can make envisioning a future worth celebrating feel difficult for parents
Transgender youth often experience a variety of exasperated mental health symptoms; because of this, I have worked with a large variety of complex mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, autism, ADHD, BPD, psychosis, DID and trauma.
When a transgender youth comes out to their family, the whole family experiences a transition. For youth, family acceptance, celebration and support are integral to feeling safe, secure, and authentically themselves at home. For parents, their child coming out as transgender means learning to reimagine a new future and gender for their child. Reimagining a child’s future can feel scary when first learning that your child is trans- parents and caregivers often worry if their child will be misunderstood or be the victim of transphobia or violence. These worries can make envisioning a future worth celebrating feel difficult for parents
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Photo of Janelle Anderson - Collective Care Counselling, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Collective Care Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4M
Are you navigating questions about your sexual orientation or gender identity? Are your experiencing relationship distress? Are you healing from the loss of a loved one? At Collective Care Counselling, we specialize in the following areas: trauma, grief and loss, spirituality, gender identity, transitioning, LGBTQIA2s+, perinatal mental health, OCD, BDD, neurodiversity (ADHD, autism, etc.), concussions, and many other topics. All of our therapists work from a trauma-informed, strengths-based, anti-oppressive and intersectional framework.
Are you navigating questions about your sexual orientation or gender identity? Are your experiencing relationship distress? Are you healing from the loss of a loved one? At Collective Care Counselling, we specialize in the following areas: trauma, grief and loss, spirituality, gender identity, transitioning, LGBTQIA2s+, perinatal mental health, OCD, BDD, neurodiversity (ADHD, autism, etc.), concussions, and many other topics. All of our therapists work from a trauma-informed, strengths-based, anti-oppressive and intersectional framework.
(705) 896-6936 View (705) 896-6936
Photo of Emily Simms, BA, MA, RP(Q), Registered Psychotherapist
Emily Simms
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4N
I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have completed my Masters of Counselling Psychology. For several years, I have supported clients of all ages by providing a judgement free space to grow, build coping tools, and explore who you are. I am a Neurodiversity affirming Autism Clinical Specialist and I work from a strengths-based approach, uncovering each individual's unique strengths and helping empower them to achieve their goals.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have completed my Masters of Counselling Psychology. For several years, I have supported clients of all ages by providing a judgement free space to grow, build coping tools, and explore who you are. I am a Neurodiversity affirming Autism Clinical Specialist and I work from a strengths-based approach, uncovering each individual's unique strengths and helping empower them to achieve their goals.
(249) 202-2072 View (249) 202-2072
Photo of Lara Sigurdson - Psychology Matters, MA, Psychologist
Psychology Matters
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4M
We also conduct a number of different forms of assessment (neuropsychological, psychoeducational, autism, psychological plus more).
Psychology Matters consists of a group of therapists working together to provide psychological services to Barrie and the surrounding regions. Our diversely skilled group consists of members of the College of Psychologists and the College of Registered Psychotherapists. At our location we also have an assessment clinic where we conduct a various assessments for people of all ages. We also provide neuropsychological services.
We also conduct a number of different forms of assessment (neuropsychological, psychoeducational, autism, psychological plus more).
Psychology Matters consists of a group of therapists working together to provide psychological services to Barrie and the surrounding regions. Our diversely skilled group consists of members of the College of Psychologists and the College of Registered Psychotherapists. At our location we also have an assessment clinic where we conduct a various assessments for people of all ages. We also provide neuropsychological services.
(855) 972-9296 View (855) 972-9296
Photo of Crystal Pacheco, HBA, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Crystal Pacheco
Registered Social Worker, HBA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
Welcome to my page! I am extremely happy that you have made the first step to look for support. Within the counselling that I provide for clients, I use a soft welcoming approach where my ethics are valued with my clients by developing a working alliance that feels safe and trusting. I offer both virtual and in-person sessions. I embrace working with clients with different age groups such as Children, Youth, and Adults. I also offer Individual, Couples or Family counselling based on your needs and goals. I am also passionate about working with clients with Autism and Social Needs.
Welcome to my page! I am extremely happy that you have made the first step to look for support. Within the counselling that I provide for clients, I use a soft welcoming approach where my ethics are valued with my clients by developing a working alliance that feels safe and trusting. I offer both virtual and in-person sessions. I embrace working with clients with different age groups such as Children, Youth, and Adults. I also offer Individual, Couples or Family counselling based on your needs and goals. I am also passionate about working with clients with Autism and Social Needs.
(289) 763-9898 View (289) 763-9898
Photo of Stephanie Crema, RP(Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Stephanie Crema
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4M  (Online Only)
Change and healing are possible and you don't have to do it alone. As a therapist, I take a holistic, non-pathologizing, and neurodivergent affirming approach to helping my clients heal from trauma, find peace with themselves and their emotions, cope with life challenges, and cultivate gentle self-compassion. I support adults (18+) and couples who struggle with a variety of challenges, and as a late diagnosed neurodivergent therapist, I have a special passion in working with late-diagnosed ADHD and autism. I also support parents in navigating the challenges of fertility, pregnancy, parenthood, and postpartum anxiety/depression.
Change and healing are possible and you don't have to do it alone. As a therapist, I take a holistic, non-pathologizing, and neurodivergent affirming approach to helping my clients heal from trauma, find peace with themselves and their emotions, cope with life challenges, and cultivate gentle self-compassion. I support adults (18+) and couples who struggle with a variety of challenges, and as a late diagnosed neurodivergent therapist, I have a special passion in working with late-diagnosed ADHD and autism. I also support parents in navigating the challenges of fertility, pregnancy, parenthood, and postpartum anxiety/depression.
(249) 444-3145 View (249) 444-3145
Photo of Crystal Pacheco, HBA, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Crystal Pacheco
Registered Social Worker, HBA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
Welcome to my page! I am extremely happy that you have made the first step to look for support. Within the counselling that I provide for clients, I use a soft welcoming approach where my ethics are valued with my clients by developing a working alliance that feels safe and trusting. I offer both virtual and in-person sessions. I embrace working with clients with different age groups such as Children, Youth, and Adults. I also offer Individual, Couples or Family counselling based on your needs and goals. I am also passionate about working with clients with Autism and Social Needs.
Welcome to my page! I am extremely happy that you have made the first step to look for support. Within the counselling that I provide for clients, I use a soft welcoming approach where my ethics are valued with my clients by developing a working alliance that feels safe and trusting. I offer both virtual and in-person sessions. I embrace working with clients with different age groups such as Children, Youth, and Adults. I also offer Individual, Couples or Family counselling based on your needs and goals. I am also passionate about working with clients with Autism and Social Needs.
(289) 763-9898 View (289) 763-9898
Photo of Michelle Straka, MA, BA, Registered Psychotherapist
Michelle Straka
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4M
Clinical interests include: anxiety & stress, depression, anger management, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, emotional regulation, self-compassion & self-worth, and relationship rebuilding.
My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in the core belief that the therapeutic relationship is essential for facilitating change, healing, and growth towards successful treatment outcomes. I believe in a holistic integrated approach, utilizing a client-centered approach combining a variety of therapeutic interventions such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Somatic experiencing, and Mindfulness to fit your individual goals, needs, and beliefs.
Clinical interests include: anxiety & stress, depression, anger management, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, emotional regulation, self-compassion & self-worth, and relationship rebuilding.
My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in the core belief that the therapeutic relationship is essential for facilitating change, healing, and growth towards successful treatment outcomes. I believe in a holistic integrated approach, utilizing a client-centered approach combining a variety of therapeutic interventions such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Somatic experiencing, and Mindfulness to fit your individual goals, needs, and beliefs.
(888) 340-4325 View (888) 340-4325
Photo of Trish Joyes: Neurodivergent Adhd Anxiety Trauma Adults, MA, RP, CCC, Registered Psychotherapist
Trish Joyes: Neurodivergent Adhd Anxiety Trauma Adults
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4M
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or being overwhelmed? Are you feeling frustrated, doubting yourself, or unsure of what to do? Life throws us a lot of experiences, and sometimes it can be too much. Are you a neurodivergent individual (or family member) who deals with high-functioning autism (ASD) or ADHD? Are you a first responder with so much on your plate? We have questions throughout our lives, often unsure. My approach is positive, compassionate and encouraging in exploring new skills and strategies from a mindful perspective.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or being overwhelmed? Are you feeling frustrated, doubting yourself, or unsure of what to do? Life throws us a lot of experiences, and sometimes it can be too much. Are you a neurodivergent individual (or family member) who deals with high-functioning autism (ASD) or ADHD? Are you a first responder with so much on your plate? We have questions throughout our lives, often unsure. My approach is positive, compassionate and encouraging in exploring new skills and strategies from a mindful perspective.
(365) 363-0322 View (365) 363-0322
Photo of Rebecca Smith, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Rebecca Smith
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4M
I am a Registered Social Worker specializing in the treatment of eating disorders/disordered eating and borderline personality disorder/traits. I also work with individuals who are experiencing a wide array of other concerns such as anxiety, depression, addictions, autism, ADHD, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, chronic illness, and oncology/cancer support. I am trained in various modalities including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Radically Open DBT (RO-DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), among others. I work with individuals (adults and adolescents 11+) and families.
I am a Registered Social Worker specializing in the treatment of eating disorders/disordered eating and borderline personality disorder/traits. I also work with individuals who are experiencing a wide array of other concerns such as anxiety, depression, addictions, autism, ADHD, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, chronic illness, and oncology/cancer support. I am trained in various modalities including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Radically Open DBT (RO-DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), among others. I work with individuals (adults and adolescents 11+) and families.
(647) 492-8276 View (647) 492-8276
Photo of Wendy Roza, MDiv, RP(Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Wendy Roza
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MDiv, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
Are you on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth? As a dedicated and compassionate therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you through life's challenges with an approach that respects your unique experiences. In our sessions, I see you as a whole person, not just a list of symptoms. We'll create a safe and supportive space where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours without fear of judgment. My goal is to empower you to uncover underlying issues, gain insights into your patterns, and develop effective coping strategies.
Are you on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth? As a dedicated and compassionate therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you through life's challenges with an approach that respects your unique experiences. In our sessions, I see you as a whole person, not just a list of symptoms. We'll create a safe and supportive space where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours without fear of judgment. My goal is to empower you to uncover underlying issues, gain insights into your patterns, and develop effective coping strategies.
(289) 763-9898 View (289) 763-9898
Photo of Meghan Bradley, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Meghan Bradley
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4N
Is your child finding it tough to manage their emotions and regulate themselves? Are you feeling a bit lost, unsure how best to support them? Not sure how to navigate their feelings of being bullied, conflicts with peers or loneliness? Perhaps you've recently gone through a separation or other life changes and you're worried about how your child is coping with it all? Understanding and managing emotions can be really tricky for kids, and it can leave them feeling frustrated, overwhelmed and alone. I'm here with genuine care and understanding, ready to offer a safe and non-judgemental space to navigate and explore these challenges.
Is your child finding it tough to manage their emotions and regulate themselves? Are you feeling a bit lost, unsure how best to support them? Not sure how to navigate their feelings of being bullied, conflicts with peers or loneliness? Perhaps you've recently gone through a separation or other life changes and you're worried about how your child is coping with it all? Understanding and managing emotions can be really tricky for kids, and it can leave them feeling frustrated, overwhelmed and alone. I'm here with genuine care and understanding, ready to offer a safe and non-judgemental space to navigate and explore these challenges.
(249) 504-2814 View (249) 504-2814
Photo of Carmela Diano, MEd, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Carmela Diano
Registered Social Worker, MEd, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
All of our children are so very unique and constantly changing. Sometimes they need a helping hand to keep them moving along to thrive in their relationships and connections with others; or to develop strategies to support emotional regulation, social skills, life skills, anxiety reduction, concentration and focus, or processing of traumatic events. Throughout the process, parent/caregiver participation is a key component when it comes to working with children. My long-standing experience with neurodivergent children, youth, and their families will provide you with the reassurance you need to move forward.
All of our children are so very unique and constantly changing. Sometimes they need a helping hand to keep them moving along to thrive in their relationships and connections with others; or to develop strategies to support emotional regulation, social skills, life skills, anxiety reduction, concentration and focus, or processing of traumatic events. Throughout the process, parent/caregiver participation is a key component when it comes to working with children. My long-standing experience with neurodivergent children, youth, and their families will provide you with the reassurance you need to move forward.
(249) 493-7438 View (249) 493-7438
Photo of Francois Jaume, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Francois Jaume
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4N
Life often presents numerous challenges and difficulties that can feel overwhelming. Let's work together to bring a new light and perspective to your situation. Together, we'll explore your strengths, unpack obstacles, and pave a path toward healing and resilience. My core believe is that given the right environment, anyone can grow and blossom. During every session, I focus on personalizing and addresing your unique needs and personality. You make the decisions that would best fit your life, while I serve as a supportive guide, valuing your opinions, values, and personal viewpoints throughout our journey.
Life often presents numerous challenges and difficulties that can feel overwhelming. Let's work together to bring a new light and perspective to your situation. Together, we'll explore your strengths, unpack obstacles, and pave a path toward healing and resilience. My core believe is that given the right environment, anyone can grow and blossom. During every session, I focus on personalizing and addresing your unique needs and personality. You make the decisions that would best fit your life, while I serve as a supportive guide, valuing your opinions, values, and personal viewpoints throughout our journey.
(289) 768-8502 View (289) 768-8502

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Autism Counsellors

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.