Therapists in North Vancouver, BC

Photo of Peggy Clarkson - Peggy Clarkson Art Therapy and Consulting Services, MA, ATR, RCC-ACS, Counsellor
Peggy Clarkson Art Therapy and Consulting Services
Counsellor, MA, ATR, RCC-ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7P
Peggy is a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) specialist. She is a registered art therapist, clinical supervisor, and clinical counsellor. Peggy works in Aboriginal health and has lived and worked rural, remote and on-reserve. She is currently on the faculty of 3 post graduate schools. Her work is influenced by ecopsychology, feminist, strengths-based, trauma-informed, approaches to wellness and healing. Peggy specializes with women, children, youth, adults and families. Peggy strives to reflect cultural-relational competency and honor diversity in leadership, project development, therapy and clinical supervisory capacities.
Peggy is a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) specialist. She is a registered art therapist, clinical supervisor, and clinical counsellor. Peggy works in Aboriginal health and has lived and worked rural, remote and on-reserve. She is currently on the faculty of 3 post graduate schools. Her work is influenced by ecopsychology, feminist, strengths-based, trauma-informed, approaches to wellness and healing. Peggy specializes with women, children, youth, adults and families. Peggy strives to reflect cultural-relational competency and honor diversity in leadership, project development, therapy and clinical supervisory capacities.
(604) 330-1406 View (604) 330-1406
Photo of Natalia Irani, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Natalia Irani
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7K
I am passionate about self-discovery and bringing balance in our lives to handle stressful situations. My goal is to support my clients on their journey back to their truest, most embodied selves. My approach to counselling integrates several methods depending on individual needs. I strongly believe that no one definition fits all; we are all unique individuals and heal differently. I stand by three strong proponents: non-judgmental attitude, congruence and unconditional positive regard.
I am passionate about self-discovery and bringing balance in our lives to handle stressful situations. My goal is to support my clients on their journey back to their truest, most embodied selves. My approach to counselling integrates several methods depending on individual needs. I strongly believe that no one definition fits all; we are all unique individuals and heal differently. I stand by three strong proponents: non-judgmental attitude, congruence and unconditional positive regard.
(819) 410-4876 View (819) 410-4876
Photo of Kristen Dowling, PhD, Psychologist
Kristen Dowling
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
I am a Registered Psychologist who uses effective, evidence-based treatment modalities to help individuals improve their current circumstance and mental health issues. I work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, stress, disordered eating, self esteem issues, and family/relationship issues. I provide a warm and safe space for clients to reflect on and share their struggles and I work with them to accomplish their goals.
I am a Registered Psychologist who uses effective, evidence-based treatment modalities to help individuals improve their current circumstance and mental health issues. I work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, stress, disordered eating, self esteem issues, and family/relationship issues. I provide a warm and safe space for clients to reflect on and share their struggles and I work with them to accomplish their goals.
(289) 802-4456 View (289) 802-4456
Photo of Harp Shergill, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Harp Shergill
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7J
Hi, I'm Harp. I know life can be overwhelming sometimes, and I'm here to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can freely express your thoughts and feelings. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, family conflicts, grief, life changes, identity issues, relationship problems, school challenges, stress, trauma, or concerns about aging, I'm here to listen and support you. Let's work together to find effective ways to cope, build emotional stability, improve your relationships, and understand yourself better. I'm here for you every step of the way.
Hi, I'm Harp. I know life can be overwhelming sometimes, and I'm here to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can freely express your thoughts and feelings. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, family conflicts, grief, life changes, identity issues, relationship problems, school challenges, stress, trauma, or concerns about aging, I'm here to listen and support you. Let's work together to find effective ways to cope, build emotional stability, improve your relationships, and understand yourself better. I'm here for you every step of the way.
(902) 903-6594 View (902) 903-6594
Photo of Saba Hessamian, RCC, MA, Counsellor
Saba Hessamian
Counsellor, RCC, MA
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7R
Talking about mental health is so brave and important. I'm a registered clinical counsellor and my goal is to help you in helping yourself through your journey to find solutions and achieve a balanced and fulfilling life that you desire through better self-awareness and insight. I use an integrative approach and can support you through your challenges.
Talking about mental health is so brave and important. I'm a registered clinical counsellor and my goal is to help you in helping yourself through your journey to find solutions and achieve a balanced and fulfilling life that you desire through better self-awareness and insight. I use an integrative approach and can support you through your challenges.
(438) 701-6212 View (438) 701-6212
Photo of Allison Cordner, MA, RCC, RTC, TRA, Counsellor
Allison Cordner
Counsellor, MA, RCC, RTC, TRA
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
We are a team of clinicians that are trained to work with students, individuals, couples and families. That excel at helping you expand your emotional tolerance, reactions & communication skills. Too many of us suffer in silence with anxiety, low self-esteem, unprocessed trauma and anger. You are not alone and we are here to encourage you to let those experiences be felt in a safe & non-judgmental environment. We know how hard it can be for most people to do therapy & our goal is to make it engaging, insightful & rewarding. To be vulnerable means not having our deepest feelings and secrets shot down. We use an integrative approach.
We are a team of clinicians that are trained to work with students, individuals, couples and families. That excel at helping you expand your emotional tolerance, reactions & communication skills. Too many of us suffer in silence with anxiety, low self-esteem, unprocessed trauma and anger. You are not alone and we are here to encourage you to let those experiences be felt in a safe & non-judgmental environment. We know how hard it can be for most people to do therapy & our goal is to make it engaging, insightful & rewarding. To be vulnerable means not having our deepest feelings and secrets shot down. We use an integrative approach.
(514) 612-2875 View (514) 612-2875
Photo of Ruta Yawney, MA, RCC, FAMI, Counsellor
Ruta Yawney
Counsellor, MA, RCC, FAMI
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
Do you need someone to talk to? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, substance use, trauma or other life transitions? Thank you for visiting my site. I say: “Don’t ask what the world needs; ask your heart what it needs to make it sing because that is what the world needs from each one of us now”. HOW we do that is through: Honesty, Openness and Willingness.
Do you need someone to talk to? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, substance use, trauma or other life transitions? Thank you for visiting my site. I say: “Don’t ask what the world needs; ask your heart what it needs to make it sing because that is what the world needs from each one of us now”. HOW we do that is through: Honesty, Openness and Willingness.
(778) 771-3955 View (778) 771-3955
Photo of Amanda Zhou, MCouns, RCC, Counsellor
Amanda Zhou
Counsellor, MCouns, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
I specialize in supporting Neurodivergent young people aged 17+ and adults, and have a particular interest in helping Neurodivergent individuals navigate experiences including late diagnosis, emotional regulation, executive function, masking, sensory stimulation, overwhelm, burnout, and complex trauma (CPTSD). I believe that growth and healing is a lifelong journey that is shaped by each person's identities, values, and circumstances. My work is guided by neurodivergent-affirming, trauma-informed, intersectional feminist, and social justice oriented frameworks.
I specialize in supporting Neurodivergent young people aged 17+ and adults, and have a particular interest in helping Neurodivergent individuals navigate experiences including late diagnosis, emotional regulation, executive function, masking, sensory stimulation, overwhelm, burnout, and complex trauma (CPTSD). I believe that growth and healing is a lifelong journey that is shaped by each person's identities, values, and circumstances. My work is guided by neurodivergent-affirming, trauma-informed, intersectional feminist, and social justice oriented frameworks.
(506) 404-2894 View (506) 404-2894
Photo of Nima Ghaemi, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Nima Ghaemi
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7P
I help individuals to achieve their personal psychological goals such as overcoming fears, improving their self-esteem and self-confidence, reducing or eliminating negative stress or distress in their lives, freedom from limiting beliefs and ways of thinking about the self and the world that deprive one of happiness and growth, destructive habits, or the greater goal of manifesting your ideal self or personality.
I help individuals to achieve their personal psychological goals such as overcoming fears, improving their self-esteem and self-confidence, reducing or eliminating negative stress or distress in their lives, freedom from limiting beliefs and ways of thinking about the self and the world that deprive one of happiness and growth, destructive habits, or the greater goal of manifesting your ideal self or personality.
(855) 503-2243 View (855) 503-2243
Photo of Kelly-Anne Breen - Breen Counselling, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Breen Counselling
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7P
I authentically connect with children, youth and families, and have experience working with clients who are at-risk. I use a client-centered, holistic approach, meaning I focus on helping the individual work on their "whole self". I also work with my clients collaboratively, understanding differing needs.
I authentically connect with children, youth and families, and have experience working with clients who are at-risk. I use a client-centered, holistic approach, meaning I focus on helping the individual work on their "whole self". I also work with my clients collaboratively, understanding differing needs.
(604) 210-8657 View (604) 210-8657
Photo of Corinna Killeen | Grief And Loss, RTC, Counsellor
Corinna Killeen | Grief And Loss
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
Accepting new clients online and in- person . Are you feeling overwhelmed with grief? I offer non-judgemental, down to earth sessions where you can come to be heard, to talk about what's really happening for you. I have experienced a great deal of grief, trauma and anxiety in my own life. Which included a car accident and the death of my younger brother due to complications with kidney disease. I know how hard it is to try be strong all the time and to try to do it all alone. Reaching out for support is brave. You don't have to do it all alone anymore.
Accepting new clients online and in- person . Are you feeling overwhelmed with grief? I offer non-judgemental, down to earth sessions where you can come to be heard, to talk about what's really happening for you. I have experienced a great deal of grief, trauma and anxiety in my own life. Which included a car accident and the death of my younger brother due to complications with kidney disease. I know how hard it is to try be strong all the time and to try to do it all alone. Reaching out for support is brave. You don't have to do it all alone anymore.
View
Photo of Yasaman Madanikia - Expressions Counselling, MCPAT, RCC, Counsellor
Expressions Counselling
Counsellor, MCPAT, RCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
I am passionate about working with clients who have experienced traumatic events or adverse childhood experience. My clients often feel high levels of trauma related symptoms, anxiety or depression and they want relief from their negative emotions, flashbacks or nightmares. They need a safe relationship through which they get unconditional support and guidance towards their mental health goals. I also specialize in working with women who have experienced various adverse experiences including physical violence, emotional abuse or sexual assault.
I am passionate about working with clients who have experienced traumatic events or adverse childhood experience. My clients often feel high levels of trauma related symptoms, anxiety or depression and they want relief from their negative emotions, flashbacks or nightmares. They need a safe relationship through which they get unconditional support and guidance towards their mental health goals. I also specialize in working with women who have experienced various adverse experiences including physical violence, emotional abuse or sexual assault.
(778) 762-0230 View (778) 762-0230
Photo of Elizabeth Russell, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Elizabeth Russell
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
For the past 25 years as a therapist and Registered Clinical Counsellor, my work with individuals and groups has been focused predominantly on grief and loss, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and trauma. My work combines my own personal development, lessons my clients have taught me, my education and professional development trainings in Trauma Recovery, Sensorimotor Processing, Somatic techniques, CBT and Psychodynamic therapy. I have a passion for helping individuals heal difficult emotions and find a way to create a life they love and be the person they admire.
For the past 25 years as a therapist and Registered Clinical Counsellor, my work with individuals and groups has been focused predominantly on grief and loss, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and trauma. My work combines my own personal development, lessons my clients have taught me, my education and professional development trainings in Trauma Recovery, Sensorimotor Processing, Somatic techniques, CBT and Psychodynamic therapy. I have a passion for helping individuals heal difficult emotions and find a way to create a life they love and be the person they admire.
(506) 700-4363 View (506) 700-4363
Photo of Tasneem Kassam, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Tasneem Kassam
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7N  (Online Only)
If you are looking to work through any life challenges, struggles or simply feeling stuck... I am here to offer a sense of hope and encouragement. I have a passion for helping others and utilize specific evidence based therapies and modalities to help you address your concerns. I am attuned to the needs of each client and help to foster an environment that is safe, genuine and warm. I assist by helping to discover a new path to well being through values based work and an exploration of specific strengths. I believe we are two humans in a room sharing our experiences and working through raw emotions together.
If you are looking to work through any life challenges, struggles or simply feeling stuck... I am here to offer a sense of hope and encouragement. I have a passion for helping others and utilize specific evidence based therapies and modalities to help you address your concerns. I am attuned to the needs of each client and help to foster an environment that is safe, genuine and warm. I assist by helping to discover a new path to well being through values based work and an exploration of specific strengths. I believe we are two humans in a room sharing our experiences and working through raw emotions together.
(450) 823-2305 View (450) 823-2305
Photo of Dr. Margaret Drewlo, RPsych, Psychologist
Dr. Margaret Drewlo
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
All grief is not the same. You might think that you cannot survive your traumatic loss and life will never seem right again. You might think that the pain you are in now will never end. You wonder how other people get through the day. My clients seek to make sense of what has happened in their lives, to be understood and have a place of safety to explore new ways of living. Having helped clients in many areas of counselling and psychotherapy and with most age groups over the past 20 years, my experience is broad and deep. This informs my current work with clients, who like you, are looking for hope that life can get better.
All grief is not the same. You might think that you cannot survive your traumatic loss and life will never seem right again. You might think that the pain you are in now will never end. You wonder how other people get through the day. My clients seek to make sense of what has happened in their lives, to be understood and have a place of safety to explore new ways of living. Having helped clients in many areas of counselling and psychotherapy and with most age groups over the past 20 years, my experience is broad and deep. This informs my current work with clients, who like you, are looking for hope that life can get better.
(604) 409-8957 View (604) 409-8957
Photo of Negin Motamed Yeganeh, PhD, RCC, Counsellor
Negin Motamed Yeganeh
Counsellor, PhD, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7J
Negin is a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC). She received her Ph.D. Degree in Child Psychology from the University of Tehran, followed by a few years of work as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Negin started her psychology career at Atieh Neuroscience Clinic, Tehran, Iran, in 2012. Since then, she has supported numerous families facing challenges with their children.
Negin is a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC). She received her Ph.D. Degree in Child Psychology from the University of Tehran, followed by a few years of work as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Negin started her psychology career at Atieh Neuroscience Clinic, Tehran, Iran, in 2012. Since then, she has supported numerous families facing challenges with their children.
(587) 856-5236 View (587) 856-5236
Photo of Dr. Jessica Motherwell McFarlane, PhD, MA
Dr. Jessica Motherwell McFarlane
PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7R
With over 30 years of experience in counselling and teaching, I am dedicated to addressing gender, youth, women's issues, neurodivergence, and transitions across the lifespan. Life changes can be challenging, but also empowering and growth-oriented. I am passionate about helping individuals, adults, youth, and families find new ways to open up and untie the complex knots in their lives so they can see new solutions and achieve their dreams. I am here to believe in YOU.
With over 30 years of experience in counselling and teaching, I am dedicated to addressing gender, youth, women's issues, neurodivergence, and transitions across the lifespan. Life changes can be challenging, but also empowering and growth-oriented. I am passionate about helping individuals, adults, youth, and families find new ways to open up and untie the complex knots in their lives so they can see new solutions and achieve their dreams. I am here to believe in YOU.
(548) 918-5549 View (548) 918-5549
Photo of Quinn Cashion, RTC, MEdL, Counsellor
Quinn Cashion
Counsellor, RTC, MEdL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
Are you struggling with feelings of stress, anxiety, and don’t know how to best move forward in your life? Then let me show you how to tap into your natural resource of health and well-being to override these feelings that are keeping you stuck. With a deep dive approach to your first 4 hours in session, you will begin to see how to move towards a greater sense of confidence and well-being. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, divorce, or have feelings of overwhelm or self-doubt. Let me show you how to regain the resilience you are looking for to improve the quality of your life.
Are you struggling with feelings of stress, anxiety, and don’t know how to best move forward in your life? Then let me show you how to tap into your natural resource of health and well-being to override these feelings that are keeping you stuck. With a deep dive approach to your first 4 hours in session, you will begin to see how to move towards a greater sense of confidence and well-being. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, divorce, or have feelings of overwhelm or self-doubt. Let me show you how to regain the resilience you are looking for to improve the quality of your life.
(778) 488-9548 View (778) 488-9548
Photo of Lauren Champion, RCC, Counsellor
Lauren Champion
Counsellor, RCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7G
Hi! My name is Lauren and I specialize in Maternal Mental Health. I am passionate about supporting those who are on their fertility journey, moms to be or moms wherever they are in their postpartum journey - I believe we are forever postpartum! I also have background work in the high school system and enjoy supporting youth 16+ who are navigating relationships (peer/romantic/parental), anxieties, life transitions and more. My hope is that my clients feel validated, heard and acknowledged. Together we will collaborate on how to best support you on your mental health journey!
Hi! My name is Lauren and I specialize in Maternal Mental Health. I am passionate about supporting those who are on their fertility journey, moms to be or moms wherever they are in their postpartum journey - I believe we are forever postpartum! I also have background work in the high school system and enjoy supporting youth 16+ who are navigating relationships (peer/romantic/parental), anxieties, life transitions and more. My hope is that my clients feel validated, heard and acknowledged. Together we will collaborate on how to best support you on your mental health journey!
(226) 401-8416 View (226) 401-8416
Photo of Deema Hannoud, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Deema Hannoud
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor specializing in relationships, anxiety, and bi-cultural identities. Whether you're recovering from past traumas, feeling lost, depressed, anxious, overwhelmed by perfectionism, or in an unfulfilled relationship, I believe full recovery is possible and will help you create a more enriching and integrated life. Within relationships I support my clients improve communication and listening skills, release resentment and bitterness, build a foundation of understanding, foster connection and reignite intimacy and embody a shift from individual to relational coping.
I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor specializing in relationships, anxiety, and bi-cultural identities. Whether you're recovering from past traumas, feeling lost, depressed, anxious, overwhelmed by perfectionism, or in an unfulfilled relationship, I believe full recovery is possible and will help you create a more enriching and integrated life. Within relationships I support my clients improve communication and listening skills, release resentment and bitterness, build a foundation of understanding, foster connection and reignite intimacy and embody a shift from individual to relational coping.
(506) 497-5169 View (506) 497-5169

See more therapy options for North Vancouver

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
77% Stress
69% Life Transitions
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% SunLife
46% Pacific Blue Cross
40% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in North Vancouver?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.