Photo of Cassandra Crawford, MSW RSW, Registered Social Worker
Cassandra Crawford
Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
North York, ON M4A
Waitlist for new clients
As the innovative Brené Brown once said "when we deny our story, it defines us, but when we own our story, we can write a brave new ending". We all have a story that's filled with difficult times, hardship and unique experiences that have shaped who you are now. What happens next is up to you, as you have more control than you might think. if you're ready to take the next step in changing your life for the better then I invite you to allow me to be a part of that, where I can offer a safe space free of judgement and criticism. Instead I can help guide you toward your goals offering clarity, perspective and empathic understanding.
As the innovative Brené Brown once said "when we deny our story, it defines us, but when we own our story, we can write a brave new ending". We all have a story that's filled with difficult times, hardship and unique experiences that have shaped who you are now. What happens next is up to you, as you have more control than you might think. if you're ready to take the next step in changing your life for the better then I invite you to allow me to be a part of that, where I can offer a safe space free of judgement and criticism. Instead I can help guide you toward your goals offering clarity, perspective and empathic understanding.
(289) 274-2462 View (289) 274-2462
Photo of Laura Lockhart, RP(Q), MACP, CCHt, FEEL®, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Laura Lockhart
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q), MACP, CCHt, FEEL®
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M4A  (Online Only)
When your darkness looms, you must venture inward as opposed to looking outward. The light lives within and we will venture together to find it and bring it out. I believe in a holistic approach because every person has what they require to heal inside. Sometimes, people go to therapy and come out feeling the same as they went in, with no new perspective. I believe this is because the person hasn’t been asked the right questions or challenged. I endeavour to ensure my clients see a new perspective, develop insight into their patterns and behaviours, and take responsibility for themselves in life.
When your darkness looms, you must venture inward as opposed to looking outward. The light lives within and we will venture together to find it and bring it out. I believe in a holistic approach because every person has what they require to heal inside. Sometimes, people go to therapy and come out feeling the same as they went in, with no new perspective. I believe this is because the person hasn’t been asked the right questions or challenged. I endeavour to ensure my clients see a new perspective, develop insight into their patterns and behaviours, and take responsibility for themselves in life.
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Photo of Robin Silverman, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Robin Silverman
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M4A  (Online Only)
As a therapist I can help you to identify the source of stress or problems, strengthen coping skills and find effective solutions. For over 20 years I have been helping people from many walks of life. Issues such as depression, trauma, relationships, addiction, and work related stress are just some of the areas I can help you with. You set the goals and I will assist you without judgement. Counselling is a safe space that is confidential.
As a therapist I can help you to identify the source of stress or problems, strengthen coping skills and find effective solutions. For over 20 years I have been helping people from many walks of life. Issues such as depression, trauma, relationships, addiction, and work related stress are just some of the areas I can help you with. You set the goals and I will assist you without judgement. Counselling is a safe space that is confidential.
(647) 955-1970 View (647) 955-1970
Photo of Preeyam Parikh, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Preeyam Parikh
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
North York, ON M4A  (Online Only)
Dr. Parikh is a registered Clinical and Counselling Psychologist providing assessment and psychotherapy to adults in Ontario. In her clinical work she is attentive to the therapeutic relationship and value holding a safe and accepting space for my clients that is both collaborative and empowering. She has trained at the doctoral level, with over a decade of experience providing evidenced-based clinical treatment and counselling for a range of psychological disorders and concerns including anxiety, depression, obsessions and compulsions, trauma, low self-esteem, stress, difficult relationships, perfectionism, and self-criticism.
Dr. Parikh is a registered Clinical and Counselling Psychologist providing assessment and psychotherapy to adults in Ontario. In her clinical work she is attentive to the therapeutic relationship and value holding a safe and accepting space for my clients that is both collaborative and empowering. She has trained at the doctoral level, with over a decade of experience providing evidenced-based clinical treatment and counselling for a range of psychological disorders and concerns including anxiety, depression, obsessions and compulsions, trauma, low self-esteem, stress, difficult relationships, perfectionism, and self-criticism.
(289) 818-1489 View (289) 818-1489
Photo of Wendy Sun, EFT, NIHB, CPA, Registered Psychotherapist
Wendy Sun
Registered Psychotherapist, EFT, NIHB, CPA
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
North York, ON M4A
Life is a journey of constant change, filled with ups and downs. At times, it can feel unsettling and overwhelming. As we transition back to "normal" life after COVID, feelings of fear, anxiety, stress, anger, guilt and shame may be heightened. Are you lacking energy and motivation? Are you dealing self-doubt and finding it hard to make the right decisions? In your relationships, do you struggle to feel heard and understood? Feeling disconnected from your true self is a difficult reality to face, but know that there are solutions to every problem.
Life is a journey of constant change, filled with ups and downs. At times, it can feel unsettling and overwhelming. As we transition back to "normal" life after COVID, feelings of fear, anxiety, stress, anger, guilt and shame may be heightened. Are you lacking energy and motivation? Are you dealing self-doubt and finding it hard to make the right decisions? In your relationships, do you struggle to feel heard and understood? Feeling disconnected from your true self is a difficult reality to face, but know that there are solutions to every problem.
(647) 360-1748 View (647) 360-1748
Photo of Dara Klug, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Dara Klug
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
East York, ON M4A  (Online Only)
Life is beautiful but it is also hard, exhausting, sad, messy and temperamental. Coping with the intense pressures and stress we face can be very challenging and isolating. I believe therapy is about having a relationship where we can safely and authentically explore and discover where we tend to hide parts of ourselves, run away, and hold back our truth from the world. Together we will explore this in a manner that welcomes and supports your whole being to foster an ongoing process of self-awareness, healing and self development - and towards you moving in the world with greater resiliency, authenticity and a deeper sense of self.
Life is beautiful but it is also hard, exhausting, sad, messy and temperamental. Coping with the intense pressures and stress we face can be very challenging and isolating. I believe therapy is about having a relationship where we can safely and authentically explore and discover where we tend to hide parts of ourselves, run away, and hold back our truth from the world. Together we will explore this in a manner that welcomes and supports your whole being to foster an ongoing process of self-awareness, healing and self development - and towards you moving in the world with greater resiliency, authenticity and a deeper sense of self.
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Photo of Jim Squire, BA, MDiv, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Jim Squire
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M4A  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck in negative patterns, anxiety, depression, addictions, traumatic childhood, unsatisfying relationships or a painful past? I understand that life can be hard, I am here to listen and help you find solutions that work. I'm a warm, caring and compassionate therapist and I have been helping people create the life they want for over 19 years. None of us can see ourselves or our problems objectively. I can help you gain self-awareness, understanding and the skills to navigate any situation successfully. I offer a free 15 min zoom consultation, why wait contact Jim today!
Do you feel stuck in negative patterns, anxiety, depression, addictions, traumatic childhood, unsatisfying relationships or a painful past? I understand that life can be hard, I am here to listen and help you find solutions that work. I'm a warm, caring and compassionate therapist and I have been helping people create the life they want for over 19 years. None of us can see ourselves or our problems objectively. I can help you gain self-awareness, understanding and the skills to navigate any situation successfully. I offer a free 15 min zoom consultation, why wait contact Jim today!
(289) 206-6764 View (289) 206-6764
Photo of Sylvia D Kerr - Eating Dynamiks & Psychotherapy, RD, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Eating Dynamiks & Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, RD, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
East York, ON M4A
I am an MSW, RSW, psychotherapist, and Registered Dietitian. For over 20 yrs, I have specialized in helping individuals and families to successfully move beyond the effects of a range of interpersonal relationship challenges including eating disorders. Our journey together is paced as we attend to mental health, emotional, and /or Eating Management skills-building needs. Along the way, it is often necessary to identify and adjust "taken-for-granted" thought patterns, emotions, and behaviors that no longer align with your evolving life goals. Together, we rebuild your skills, confidence, hope, life, and important relationships.
I am an MSW, RSW, psychotherapist, and Registered Dietitian. For over 20 yrs, I have specialized in helping individuals and families to successfully move beyond the effects of a range of interpersonal relationship challenges including eating disorders. Our journey together is paced as we attend to mental health, emotional, and /or Eating Management skills-building needs. Along the way, it is often necessary to identify and adjust "taken-for-granted" thought patterns, emotions, and behaviors that no longer align with your evolving life goals. Together, we rebuild your skills, confidence, hope, life, and important relationships.
(416) 483-9588 View (416) 483-9588
Photo of Rachel Liebman, PhD, Psychologist
Rachel Liebman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M4A
Not accepting new clients
As a clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience, I help teenagers, adults, couples or parents make sense of their past experiences so that they can have more fulfilling lives in the present and future. I have a special interest in working with individuals and couples with trauma who struggle with self harming behaviours like eating disorders, suicide, self injury, as well as people struggling with borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation. Beyond these specific issues, if your goal is to understand, appreciate, and break old patterns that are standing in your way, I am here to help you in that process.
As a clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience, I help teenagers, adults, couples or parents make sense of their past experiences so that they can have more fulfilling lives in the present and future. I have a special interest in working with individuals and couples with trauma who struggle with self harming behaviours like eating disorders, suicide, self injury, as well as people struggling with borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation. Beyond these specific issues, if your goal is to understand, appreciate, and break old patterns that are standing in your way, I am here to help you in that process.
(416) 236-8162 View (416) 236-8162
Photo of Noa Ashkenazi, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Noa Ashkenazi
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M4A
I have been working in the field for over 25 years, supporting people who are dealing with personal difficulties of different kinds: sadness, depression, sex and sexuality related issues, dating/intimacy/broken-heart, anxiety, trauma, grief, immigration and displacement related issues, existential and mid-life crises, or simply "figuring out" their life. I provide compassionate, empathic, non-judgemental, and both intellectually and emotionally rewarding therapy experience.
I have been working in the field for over 25 years, supporting people who are dealing with personal difficulties of different kinds: sadness, depression, sex and sexuality related issues, dating/intimacy/broken-heart, anxiety, trauma, grief, immigration and displacement related issues, existential and mid-life crises, or simply "figuring out" their life. I provide compassionate, empathic, non-judgemental, and both intellectually and emotionally rewarding therapy experience.
(437) 747-5408 View (437) 747-5408
Photo of Taslim Alani-Verjee - Silm Centre for Mental Health, PhD, Psychologist
Silm Centre for Mental Health
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
We believe that as individuals, we are each searching for well-being and acceptance. For peace. We work with a philosophy that so much of what causes pain and distress in this world is connected to what goes on outside of the individual person. By taking this approach, finding peace and achieving well-being is not only about working on the self, but recognizing that society needs to change as well. We aim to work on both.
We believe that as individuals, we are each searching for well-being and acceptance. For peace. We work with a philosophy that so much of what causes pain and distress in this world is connected to what goes on outside of the individual person. By taking this approach, finding peace and achieving well-being is not only about working on the self, but recognizing that society needs to change as well. We aim to work on both.
(416) 384-1111 View (416) 384-1111
Photo of Taslim Alani-Verjee, PhD, C Psych, Psychologist
Taslim Alani-Verjee
Psychologist, PhD, C Psych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
As a Clinical Psychologist, I have been trained and have the experience of working with clients who experience significant distress and/or mental illness. I can complete psychological assessments, including for the purposes of accommodations at school/work, to access other services, or to help people better understand their difficulties. I also provide psychotherapy, and work to help clients rebuild a fulfilling and meaningful life where they can experience joy, peace and satisfaction.
As a Clinical Psychologist, I have been trained and have the experience of working with clients who experience significant distress and/or mental illness. I can complete psychological assessments, including for the purposes of accommodations at school/work, to access other services, or to help people better understand their difficulties. I also provide psychotherapy, and work to help clients rebuild a fulfilling and meaningful life where they can experience joy, peace and satisfaction.
(647) 951-6730 View (647) 951-6730
Photo of Linda Pawluch Msw Rsw, MSW RSW
Linda Pawluch Msw Rsw
MSW RSW
Verified Verified
East York, ON M4A
Welcome to my web-page and thank you for checking out my practice profile. I have 20 years of providing professional mental health supports to my clients and bring a warm and compassionate presence to my work with you. I seek to create a safe environment in which we collaboratively process difficult feelings towards making meaningful changes to create a more fulfilled life. I use an integrative model tailored to your specific needs. If you are stuck in unhelpful relationship interpersonal cycles; need clarity on life transitions, family dynamics or struggling with a difficult past, I can support you.
Welcome to my web-page and thank you for checking out my practice profile. I have 20 years of providing professional mental health supports to my clients and bring a warm and compassionate presence to my work with you. I seek to create a safe environment in which we collaboratively process difficult feelings towards making meaningful changes to create a more fulfilled life. I use an integrative model tailored to your specific needs. If you are stuck in unhelpful relationship interpersonal cycles; need clarity on life transitions, family dynamics or struggling with a difficult past, I can support you.
(437) 524-0421 View (437) 524-0421
Photo of Vera Roncon - Orchid Psychotherapy Clinic  Toronto, ON
Orchid Psychotherapy Clinic Toronto, ON
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M4A
Are you or a loved one struggling with depression, anxiety, the effects of trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, eating or body image issues, grief or other difficulties, or other mental health concerns? Do you feel stuck in old patterns and need help navigating life, or need support to improve your mental health and well-being? We can help you through these difficult times so that you can get back to enjoying your life.
Are you or a loved one struggling with depression, anxiety, the effects of trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, eating or body image issues, grief or other difficulties, or other mental health concerns? Do you feel stuck in old patterns and need help navigating life, or need support to improve your mental health and well-being? We can help you through these difficult times so that you can get back to enjoying your life.
(647) 496-0834 View (647) 496-0834
Photo of Nafilia Sachedina, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Nafilia Sachedina
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M4A  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have a profound respect for the therapeutic process. I acknowledge that every human being has a story, some parts painful, and other parts hopeful. I hope to draw on that hope with you, help you discover your existing resilience, strength, and ability to cope through the hard times and discomfort. I use a tailored approach for all people, because each individual is unique and deserves to be seen as such. Your feelings are valid and I can help you tap into them in a safe space where you will be heard and not judged.
I have a profound respect for the therapeutic process. I acknowledge that every human being has a story, some parts painful, and other parts hopeful. I hope to draw on that hope with you, help you discover your existing resilience, strength, and ability to cope through the hard times and discomfort. I use a tailored approach for all people, because each individual is unique and deserves to be seen as such. Your feelings are valid and I can help you tap into them in a safe space where you will be heard and not judged.
(647) 696-8325 View (647) 696-8325
Photo of Fizza Khalid, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Fizza Khalid
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M4A  (Online Only)
We all experience challenging times at some point in our lives that can leave us feeling lost and alone. Experiencing difficulties in life can be used as a gateway to learn more about ourselves. Our bodies, thoughts, and feelings are temples that provide great knowledge and evidence about our own resilience and power. I want to work with you to help you discover your own capacity to heal.
We all experience challenging times at some point in our lives that can leave us feeling lost and alone. Experiencing difficulties in life can be used as a gateway to learn more about ourselves. Our bodies, thoughts, and feelings are temples that provide great knowledge and evidence about our own resilience and power. I want to work with you to help you discover your own capacity to heal.
(437) 291-7941 View (437) 291-7941
Photo of Ruban Kaur, MA cand, RP (Q), Registered Psychotherapist
Ruban Kaur
Registered Psychotherapist, MA cand, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M4A  (Online Only)
Life comes with a lot of challenges and at times, we may find ourselves feeling overwhelmed and unable to manage everything as effectively as we would like. By connecting with a therapist, you are taking important first steps towards change and growth you would like to see within yourself.
Life comes with a lot of challenges and at times, we may find ourselves feeling overwhelmed and unable to manage everything as effectively as we would like. By connecting with a therapist, you are taking important first steps towards change and growth you would like to see within yourself.
(289) 805-6707 View (289) 805-6707
Photo of Myra Batalvi, MEd, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Myra Batalvi
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M4A
Do you feel stuck, anxious, or unfulfilled? Although many of us learn to avoid pain, few of us learn the road to more lasting relief. Therapy is a powerful way to bring clarity to your inner thoughts, feelings and hopes as you actualize a more peaceful and purposeful life. I work with people seeking to move into healthy relationships, anyone seeking to effect change, and people overwhelmed by maladaptive patterns in their lives. Drawing from my training and experience, we'll devise a unique plan to develop strategies toward achieving your goals.
Do you feel stuck, anxious, or unfulfilled? Although many of us learn to avoid pain, few of us learn the road to more lasting relief. Therapy is a powerful way to bring clarity to your inner thoughts, feelings and hopes as you actualize a more peaceful and purposeful life. I work with people seeking to move into healthy relationships, anyone seeking to effect change, and people overwhelmed by maladaptive patterns in their lives. Drawing from my training and experience, we'll devise a unique plan to develop strategies toward achieving your goals.
(437) 500-6360 View (437) 500-6360
Photo of Rafeya Shami, MACP, RP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Rafeya Shami
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M4A  (Online Only)
Hello everyone! I am Rafeya and my journey in the field of psychotherapy began with a deep-rooted passion for understanding the human mind and the intricacies of human behavior. Central to my therapeutic approach is creating a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals can explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe that a strong therapeutic alliance is essential for the healing process, and I work collaboratively with my clients to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their unique needs and goals.
Hello everyone! I am Rafeya and my journey in the field of psychotherapy began with a deep-rooted passion for understanding the human mind and the intricacies of human behavior. Central to my therapeutic approach is creating a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals can explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe that a strong therapeutic alliance is essential for the healing process, and I work collaboratively with my clients to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their unique needs and goals.
(437) 292-3785 View (437) 292-3785
Photo of Danielle Chang Gardner, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Danielle Chang Gardner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I believe relationships affect every area of a person’s life, the most important being the relationship with yourself. Our complex society has made navigating relationships challenging to say the least. Simply put, we could all use some help from someone we can openly talk to without fear of judgement.
I believe relationships affect every area of a person’s life, the most important being the relationship with yourself. Our complex society has made navigating relationships challenging to say the least. Simply put, we could all use some help from someone we can openly talk to without fear of judgement.
(647) 424-1487 View (647) 424-1487

See more therapy options for M4A

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in M4A

20+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in M4A who prioritize treating:

96% Relationship Issues
92% Self Esteem
88% Depression
88% Anxiety
79% Life Transitions
75% Coping Skills
75% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Green Shield Canada
100% SunLife
100% Manulife

How Counsellors in M4A see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

95% Female
5% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in M4A?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.