Photo of Hadassah Rais, RP, OT, Registered Psychotherapist
Hadassah Rais
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, OT
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
Welcome. My name is Hadassah. For the past fifteen years, my clinical practice has focused on supporting women with severe and enduring eating disorders and complex/developmental trauma. I have seen my clients persevere and overcome. You are the expert of your own experience. I know that an eating disorder can steal parts of your life. My goal is to collaboratively work with you to reclaim meaning and purpose in your life. I believe there is always hope and possibility for growth and change. My therapeutic approach is person-centred, compassion focused, and trauma informed.
Welcome. My name is Hadassah. For the past fifteen years, my clinical practice has focused on supporting women with severe and enduring eating disorders and complex/developmental trauma. I have seen my clients persevere and overcome. You are the expert of your own experience. I know that an eating disorder can steal parts of your life. My goal is to collaboratively work with you to reclaim meaning and purpose in your life. I believe there is always hope and possibility for growth and change. My therapeutic approach is person-centred, compassion focused, and trauma informed.
(647) 691-4576 View (647) 691-4576
Photo of Leah Weisberg - Holistic Mental Health Clinic - Dynamic Health
Holistic Mental Health Clinic - Dynamic Health
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H
Struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma and ADHD is hard - we get it. But you are unique and so are your symptoms. We want to help alleviate your suffering but also provide you skills and coping tools to be resilient and indepedent in managing life's challenges in the future. We know you want loving relationships, a successful career and to live a life full of meaning and purpose. We help you get here.
Struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma and ADHD is hard - we get it. But you are unique and so are your symptoms. We want to help alleviate your suffering but also provide you skills and coping tools to be resilient and indepedent in managing life's challenges in the future. We know you want loving relationships, a successful career and to live a life full of meaning and purpose. We help you get here.
(647) 492-2764 View (647) 492-2764
Photo of Heather Kay, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Heather Kay
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
Taking that first step to seek help is an act of tremendous courage, and I commend you for it. I'm here to walk this path with you, providing support and a compassionate, non-judgmental environment where your feelings and experiences are honoured. Together, we can tackle a wide range of issues and challenges, from anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships, boundaries, confidence, motivation, and the pursuit of personal growth. My approach as a therapist is rooted in empathy and empowerment. Together, we will create a safe space to help you explore, heal, and ultimately thrive. You don't have to face these challenges alone.
Taking that first step to seek help is an act of tremendous courage, and I commend you for it. I'm here to walk this path with you, providing support and a compassionate, non-judgmental environment where your feelings and experiences are honoured. Together, we can tackle a wide range of issues and challenges, from anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships, boundaries, confidence, motivation, and the pursuit of personal growth. My approach as a therapist is rooted in empathy and empowerment. Together, we will create a safe space to help you explore, heal, and ultimately thrive. You don't have to face these challenges alone.
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Photo of Karen Gnat, BA Hon, RYT, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Karen Gnat
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA Hon, RYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
I work within the framework of psychodynamic psychotherapy. My strengths are working with emotional dysregulation, anxiety, trauma, interpersonal relationships, and life transitions. I have a strong background in working with (youth 16+) young adults, working mothers and retirees.
I work within the framework of psychodynamic psychotherapy. My strengths are working with emotional dysregulation, anxiety, trauma, interpersonal relationships, and life transitions. I have a strong background in working with (youth 16+) young adults, working mothers and retirees.
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Photo of Jessica H Régis, MPs, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Jessica H Régis
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MPs
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H
Asking for help can be overwhelming because you are not sure of where to start. Don't give up! If you are reading this, it means that you might be ready to start your healing journey! I value your present-day experience and your struggles in reconciling who you are with who you want to be. Together we are going to work step by step to help you acknowledge your strengths and work on creating and maintaining healthy relationships. Let's continue with the next step by having a FREE 15-min introduction and explore whether I am the right fit!
Asking for help can be overwhelming because you are not sure of where to start. Don't give up! If you are reading this, it means that you might be ready to start your healing journey! I value your present-day experience and your struggles in reconciling who you are with who you want to be. Together we are going to work step by step to help you acknowledge your strengths and work on creating and maintaining healthy relationships. Let's continue with the next step by having a FREE 15-min introduction and explore whether I am the right fit!
(289) 210-4867 View (289) 210-4867
Photo of Ruth Bogatie, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Ruth Bogatie
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
Have you spent your entire life being ‘nice’, always putting others’ needs before your own and neglecting yourself? Do you feel that your ‘nice’ nature is being exploited and undermined, leaving you feeling nervous, insecure, confused or exhausted? Are you tired of hearing that the most toxic person in your life is a ‘nice’ person, when you know that they are actually narcissistic, intimidating, controlling and egotistical? I understand what it’s like to have a person or situation in your life that although at times supports you, also sometimes puts you down, makes you question yourself and believe that you are the problem.
Have you spent your entire life being ‘nice’, always putting others’ needs before your own and neglecting yourself? Do you feel that your ‘nice’ nature is being exploited and undermined, leaving you feeling nervous, insecure, confused or exhausted? Are you tired of hearing that the most toxic person in your life is a ‘nice’ person, when you know that they are actually narcissistic, intimidating, controlling and egotistical? I understand what it’s like to have a person or situation in your life that although at times supports you, also sometimes puts you down, makes you question yourself and believe that you are the problem.
(647) 697-5652 View (647) 697-5652
Photo of Yechezkel Magid - Realm Psychotherapy and Counselling, MA, RP (Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Realm Psychotherapy and Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H
Do you struggle with anxiety, relationship difficulties, or a lack of motivation that makes it hard to feel at ease or function in your daily life? Do you perhaps feel exhausted, overwhelmed, or frustrated? Do you wonder if life could be better - more balanced and fulfilling? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, uncertain, and disconnected, struggling to find their place in a world that often feels out of their control. We are here to help!
Do you struggle with anxiety, relationship difficulties, or a lack of motivation that makes it hard to feel at ease or function in your daily life? Do you perhaps feel exhausted, overwhelmed, or frustrated? Do you wonder if life could be better - more balanced and fulfilling? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, uncertain, and disconnected, struggling to find their place in a world that often feels out of their control. We are here to help!
(289) 276-8234 View (289) 276-8234
Photo of Debora Kirschbaum Nitkin, PhD, RP, RN, Registered Psychotherapist
Debora Kirschbaum Nitkin
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP, RN
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3H
Welcome! Bem vindo! As a Registered Psychotherapist, psychoanalyst, Mental Health nurse, and clinical supervisor for over thirty years, I have helped people struggling with mental health issues to find ways of dealing with their difficulties. In our sessions, spoken either in Eng. or Port., I will encourage you to explore your thoughts, feelings and acts honestly and free from any pre-established ideas with the purpose of gaining greater insight into your unconscious desire and motivations. To know more details about my training, education and professional experience, please, check my website: https://www.nitkinpsychotherapy.com/
Welcome! Bem vindo! As a Registered Psychotherapist, psychoanalyst, Mental Health nurse, and clinical supervisor for over thirty years, I have helped people struggling with mental health issues to find ways of dealing with their difficulties. In our sessions, spoken either in Eng. or Port., I will encourage you to explore your thoughts, feelings and acts honestly and free from any pre-established ideas with the purpose of gaining greater insight into your unconscious desire and motivations. To know more details about my training, education and professional experience, please, check my website: https://www.nitkinpsychotherapy.com/
(289) 277-0896 View (289) 277-0896
Photo of Miriam Mehl, RP(Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Miriam Mehl
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
It can take a lot of courage to come out and ask for help. I believe every individual has the potential to strive and not just survive at any stage in life, on their own, or in their relationships. I am driven and determined to help support you in your journey to well-being.
It can take a lot of courage to come out and ask for help. I believe every individual has the potential to strive and not just survive at any stage in life, on their own, or in their relationships. I am driven and determined to help support you in your journey to well-being.
(289) 805-6220 View (289) 805-6220
Photo of Andria Allen, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Andria Allen
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3H  (Online Only)
Let me guide you to regain connections with your body, mind, and spirit. I believe that it takes a strong person to reach out for help and I applaud your first step in searching for a therapist. If you are dealing with sadness, confusion, loss or just wanting to set your life on a new path, I can assist you to see yourself on the other side of distress. I can assist you to regain control of your life. Our sessions can help you (and your partner or loved one), to become more self-aware and understand the reasons why you behave and react in the way that you do.
Let me guide you to regain connections with your body, mind, and spirit. I believe that it takes a strong person to reach out for help and I applaud your first step in searching for a therapist. If you are dealing with sadness, confusion, loss or just wanting to set your life on a new path, I can assist you to see yourself on the other side of distress. I can assist you to regain control of your life. Our sessions can help you (and your partner or loved one), to become more self-aware and understand the reasons why you behave and react in the way that you do.
(877) 296-6958 View (877) 296-6958
Photo of Anna German- Nurse Practitioner- Certified Nurse Psychotherapist (Q), NP, MScN, CNP(Q)/, CPN(Q)
Anna German- Nurse Practitioner- Certified Nurse Psychotherapist (Q)
NP, MScN, CNP(Q)/, CPN(Q)
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H
Accepting New Clients/Services offered to ALL ages. Coming from a Nursing background and being a Nurse Practitioner for many years, I have seen clients being "stuck" in their lives. These clients feel lost, hopeless, helpless, discouraged and do not know how to continue living their lives. We all feel these emotions at some point in our lives and carry the burden of everyday stress on our shoulders. Sometimes, we have no one to talk to and we are scared that others will not understand and judge us. I am a Nurse Practitioner and a Certified Nurse Psychotherapist (Q) with many years of clinical experience and I am here to help you!
Accepting New Clients/Services offered to ALL ages. Coming from a Nursing background and being a Nurse Practitioner for many years, I have seen clients being "stuck" in their lives. These clients feel lost, hopeless, helpless, discouraged and do not know how to continue living their lives. We all feel these emotions at some point in our lives and carry the burden of everyday stress on our shoulders. Sometimes, we have no one to talk to and we are scared that others will not understand and judge us. I am a Nurse Practitioner and a Certified Nurse Psychotherapist (Q) with many years of clinical experience and I am here to help you!
(289) 514-5929 View (289) 514-5929
Photo of Alanna Tinman, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Alanna Tinman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
Burn out, life transitions, relationship challenges along with self worth, grief and loss are inevitable challenges we all face in life. My expertise is to help you navigate these concerns to find the core issues and begin to develop solutions and healthy coping skills to best manage these experiences.
Burn out, life transitions, relationship challenges along with self worth, grief and loss are inevitable challenges we all face in life. My expertise is to help you navigate these concerns to find the core issues and begin to develop solutions and healthy coping skills to best manage these experiences.
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Photo of Kylie Newstadt, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Kylie Newstadt
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H
I am a registered Social Worker and have worked primarily with children, teenagers, and young adults over the past eleven years. I am passionate about what I do, and my strengths lie in my ability to connect with others to enhance their overall well-being. I focus primarily on supporting clients with symptoms of anxiety, depression, emotional regulation difficulties and low self-esteem. I consider myself extremely privileged to work in this field and approach each client with compassion and understanding.
I am a registered Social Worker and have worked primarily with children, teenagers, and young adults over the past eleven years. I am passionate about what I do, and my strengths lie in my ability to connect with others to enhance their overall well-being. I focus primarily on supporting clients with symptoms of anxiety, depression, emotional regulation difficulties and low self-esteem. I consider myself extremely privileged to work in this field and approach each client with compassion and understanding.
(647) 578-8430 View (647) 578-8430
Photo of Joshua Nathanson, MACP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joshua Nathanson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MACP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H
While "trauma" may just sound like an empty buzzword, the truth is that once we have experienced it, it can consume almost every component of our lives. Our once enjoyable and fulfilling experiences appear to be a distant memory completely out of reach. Everyday life is now a struggle, our day-to-day goal is merely to survive. If this sounds in line with your past or current feelings then I am eager to work with you towards improving your quality of life. I am a compassionate and goal-driven psychotherapist dedicated to achieving gradual and yet profound improvement in your thoughts, feelings and beliefs.
While "trauma" may just sound like an empty buzzword, the truth is that once we have experienced it, it can consume almost every component of our lives. Our once enjoyable and fulfilling experiences appear to be a distant memory completely out of reach. Everyday life is now a struggle, our day-to-day goal is merely to survive. If this sounds in line with your past or current feelings then I am eager to work with you towards improving your quality of life. I am a compassionate and goal-driven psychotherapist dedicated to achieving gradual and yet profound improvement in your thoughts, feelings and beliefs.
(289) 514-2484 View (289) 514-2484
Photo of David Clodman, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
David Clodman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
I am a social worker with over 30 years of clinical and teaching experience in the mental health field. I promote health and well being while providing counselling to individuals, couples, groups and families. I have guided many in setting goals for moving forward while living with chronic illness or facing difficult life transitions. I have also helped couples and families learn how to best adapt to the challenges and stresses of having a loved one be acutely or chronically ill. I offer a welcoming, inclusive and non judgmental space for our work.
I am a social worker with over 30 years of clinical and teaching experience in the mental health field. I promote health and well being while providing counselling to individuals, couples, groups and families. I have guided many in setting goals for moving forward while living with chronic illness or facing difficult life transitions. I have also helped couples and families learn how to best adapt to the challenges and stresses of having a loved one be acutely or chronically ill. I offer a welcoming, inclusive and non judgmental space for our work.
(289) 210-7448 View (289) 210-7448
Photo of Jamie Goldreich, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jamie Goldreich
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H
As human beings, we all have lives full of unique challenges, stresses and anxieties that we don’t always have control over. Sometimes our thoughts and feelings can become so consuming that they interfere with our happiness, prosperity and sense of personal peace. Our therapy sessions involve exploring our thoughts and feelings, gaining skills and insight into how they work, and finding strategies to address difficult situations in our lives with healthier, practical and manageable approaches.
As human beings, we all have lives full of unique challenges, stresses and anxieties that we don’t always have control over. Sometimes our thoughts and feelings can become so consuming that they interfere with our happiness, prosperity and sense of personal peace. Our therapy sessions involve exploring our thoughts and feelings, gaining skills and insight into how they work, and finding strategies to address difficult situations in our lives with healthier, practical and manageable approaches.
(289) 312-5356 View (289) 312-5356
Photo of Compassion In Caregiving - Compassion in Caregiving , MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Compassion in Caregiving
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M3H
Our team has many years of experience working with clients experiencing sudden shifts and transitions in life resulting in significant overwhelm, relational changes, sadness, stress, grief and anxiety. We work with caregivers and the people they care for experiencing diagnoses and prognoses of all types including: dementia (Alzheimer’s, FTD, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia), traumatic brain injuries, anoxic brain injuries, mental health diagnoses, cancer, stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, paraplegia and physical changes impacting overall functioning and quality of life.
Our team has many years of experience working with clients experiencing sudden shifts and transitions in life resulting in significant overwhelm, relational changes, sadness, stress, grief and anxiety. We work with caregivers and the people they care for experiencing diagnoses and prognoses of all types including: dementia (Alzheimer’s, FTD, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia), traumatic brain injuries, anoxic brain injuries, mental health diagnoses, cancer, stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, paraplegia and physical changes impacting overall functioning and quality of life.
(289) 277-4549 View (289) 277-4549
Photo of Shevy Weinberg, OT, Occupational Therapist
Shevy Weinberg
Occupational Therapist, OT
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H
How can I help people live life to its fullest and suffer less? This question is what drove me into my career and has continued to allow me in supporting those who are experiencing mood disorders, such as depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges that have impacted ones health, well-being and daily life. Throughout my career, I have always been inspired by my clients who have demonstrated incredible resilience and courage in their recovery journeys.
How can I help people live life to its fullest and suffer less? This question is what drove me into my career and has continued to allow me in supporting those who are experiencing mood disorders, such as depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges that have impacted ones health, well-being and daily life. Throughout my career, I have always been inspired by my clients who have demonstrated incredible resilience and courage in their recovery journeys.
(647) 370-9908 View (647) 370-9908
Photo of Paula Gonzalez, MCP, CCS, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Paula Gonzalez
Registered Psychotherapist, MCP, CCS, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
North York, ON M3H  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You're here because you're feeling overwhelmed by your feelings and trying to get through the day without feeling drained by self-doubt and racing thoughts. You're unsure why this is happening and want answers. It truly is absolutely exhausting and debilitating feeling this way, and seeking help isn't easy either. The good news? There are tools to help with all of this! I will help you learn how to work WITH your emotions so that you no longer feel overwhelmed, afraid, or helpless by them. Ultimately, regaining a sense of control and fulfillment.
You're here because you're feeling overwhelmed by your feelings and trying to get through the day without feeling drained by self-doubt and racing thoughts. You're unsure why this is happening and want answers. It truly is absolutely exhausting and debilitating feeling this way, and seeking help isn't easy either. The good news? There are tools to help with all of this! I will help you learn how to work WITH your emotions so that you no longer feel overwhelmed, afraid, or helpless by them. Ultimately, regaining a sense of control and fulfillment.
(289) 216-0434 View (289) 216-0434
Photo of Stephen Adam Beker, RP (Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Stephen Adam Beker
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H
Everyone has challenges in their life and we don't hesitate to accept assistance in almost every area except for mental health. We are quick to accept a marketing lead from a business associate, money management advice from a financial advisor or parenting advice from a friend. But when we are experiencing anxiety, depression or self esteem questions we view the need for help as a weakness. Perhaps the reason is that we fear being labeled.
Everyone has challenges in their life and we don't hesitate to accept assistance in almost every area except for mental health. We are quick to accept a marketing lead from a business associate, money management advice from a financial advisor or parenting advice from a friend. But when we are experiencing anxiety, depression or self esteem questions we view the need for help as a weakness. Perhaps the reason is that we fear being labeled.
(289) 272-9271 View (289) 272-9271
1

See more therapy options for M3H

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in M3H

80+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in M3H who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Self Esteem
84% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Stress
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Green Shield Canada
54% Blue Cross
50% SunLife

How Counsellors in M3H see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
15% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in M3H?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.