Therapists in London, ON

Photo of Wokeyim Adagbor, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Wokeyim Adagbor
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
London, ON N6C
Do you want to change your viewpoint and overcome difficulties, conquer your fears, and work beyond symptoms to solutions? Are you feeling depressed, anxious, lonely, or do you just want to talk with someone? I am here to listen. I love supporting people and bringing out the best in them.
Do you want to change your viewpoint and overcome difficulties, conquer your fears, and work beyond symptoms to solutions? Are you feeling depressed, anxious, lonely, or do you just want to talk with someone? I am here to listen. I love supporting people and bringing out the best in them.
(226) 786-0427 View (226) 786-0427
Photo of Matt Aitchison, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Matt Aitchison
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6P
I am a dedicated and focused practitioner, having enhanced my practice through development and use of such clinical modalities as Trauma Informed Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. Over the course of my career, I have worked with adolescents, adults, and groups, with a singular focus upon improving quality of life and wellness for all my clients.
I am a dedicated and focused practitioner, having enhanced my practice through development and use of such clinical modalities as Trauma Informed Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. Over the course of my career, I have worked with adolescents, adults, and groups, with a singular focus upon improving quality of life and wellness for all my clients.
(226) 602-8637 View (226) 602-8637
Photo of Jennifer Perkins, RP , MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Jennifer Perkins
Registered Psychotherapist, RP , MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
When we aren't feeling like the best version of ourselves, it's tough to engage in our lives and relationships in the way we would like to; our daily stress adds up and pulls us away from the things and people that are important to us. Whether little things in your life are piling up and becoming overwhelming or you are in the midst of a major life transition, accessing support is an important first step to living a values-driven life. Dedicating time and space to process our thoughts with an unbiased listener can build the insight we need to thrive.
When we aren't feeling like the best version of ourselves, it's tough to engage in our lives and relationships in the way we would like to; our daily stress adds up and pulls us away from the things and people that are important to us. Whether little things in your life are piling up and becoming overwhelming or you are in the midst of a major life transition, accessing support is an important first step to living a values-driven life. Dedicating time and space to process our thoughts with an unbiased listener can build the insight we need to thrive.
(226) 455-7423 View (226) 455-7423
Photo of Tori Lewis, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Tori Lewis
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Hello there, my name is Tori and I am a registered Social Worker helping individuals and couples’ pursuit of mental wellness and personal growth. Throughout my experience as a social worker, I have focused on supporting a diverse range of individuals, including seniors, medically fragile individuals, survivors of interpersonal and institutional violence, those living with mental health concerns, and those coping with addictions. My areas of practice include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, ADHD and neurodivergence, caregiver stress and burnout, life transitions, and grief.
Hello there, my name is Tori and I am a registered Social Worker helping individuals and couples’ pursuit of mental wellness and personal growth. Throughout my experience as a social worker, I have focused on supporting a diverse range of individuals, including seniors, medically fragile individuals, survivors of interpersonal and institutional violence, those living with mental health concerns, and those coping with addictions. My areas of practice include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, ADHD and neurodivergence, caregiver stress and burnout, life transitions, and grief.
(226) 741-0035 View (226) 741-0035
Photo of Valerie MacGregor, BA, Hon, MACP, Registered Psychotherapist
Valerie MacGregor
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, Hon, MACP
Verified Verified
London, ON N6C
Welcome! As a registered psychotherapist, I specialize in providing compassionate care and support to individuals, families, and youth aged 8 and above. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other challenges, know that you're not alone—I'm here to help. My practice goes beyond individual therapy; I work with entire family units, including couples, adults, teens, and families. Together, we'll develop problem-solving skills and navigate emotions effectively, fostering balance and harmony in your life. In therapy, I strive to foster a safe, supportive, and collaborative environment where everyone feels heard.
Welcome! As a registered psychotherapist, I specialize in providing compassionate care and support to individuals, families, and youth aged 8 and above. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other challenges, know that you're not alone—I'm here to help. My practice goes beyond individual therapy; I work with entire family units, including couples, adults, teens, and families. Together, we'll develop problem-solving skills and navigate emotions effectively, fostering balance and harmony in your life. In therapy, I strive to foster a safe, supportive, and collaborative environment where everyone feels heard.
(226) 798-3344 View (226) 798-3344
Photo of Melanie Wuytenburg, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Melanie Wuytenburg
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N5X
I believe that everyone is doing their best at any given moment and that everyone has the ability to heal. Many people I work with are tired of old patterns of behaviours, thoughts and beliefs interfering in their lives. They hold a curiosity about wanting to learn more about their emotions, relationships with others and their inner world. With compassion, I support individuals to engage in exploring how such patterns, thoughts and beliefs are held within the body, impacting their relationship with themselves and others.
I believe that everyone is doing their best at any given moment and that everyone has the ability to heal. Many people I work with are tired of old patterns of behaviours, thoughts and beliefs interfering in their lives. They hold a curiosity about wanting to learn more about their emotions, relationships with others and their inner world. With compassion, I support individuals to engage in exploring how such patterns, thoughts and beliefs are held within the body, impacting their relationship with themselves and others.
(226) 546-1138 View (226) 546-1138
Photo of Taralyn Dean, MSW, BSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taralyn Dean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6K
Is your heart hurting because your child is being overpowered by anxieties and fears? Are you unsure how to help? Are you feeling like your little one’s emotions are about to explode at any moment and are walking on eggshells because of it? Kids do not come with a “how to” manual to guide their parents (I am still waiting on my copy!). Let me help you with navigating the complex behaviours we see with these common disorders.
Is your heart hurting because your child is being overpowered by anxieties and fears? Are you unsure how to help? Are you feeling like your little one’s emotions are about to explode at any moment and are walking on eggshells because of it? Kids do not come with a “how to” manual to guide their parents (I am still waiting on my copy!). Let me help you with navigating the complex behaviours we see with these common disorders.
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Photo of Madeline Alexander, RPQ, MACP, FSP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Madeline Alexander
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPQ, MACP, FSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6A
One of the most important human needs is to be witnessed — to feel heard, seen, and supported. This is my wish for you. Through the strength of my clients sharing their stories and from my own experiences with repeated miscarriages, fertility treatment and motherhood, I have learned that each person’s story is unique and worth telling. I will support you wherever you are in the spectrum of womanhood—infertility, loss, pregnancy, birth trauma, postpartum, motherhood, and beyond. As a former doula turned therapist, I have spent the last decade supporting women through these vulnerable life stages.
One of the most important human needs is to be witnessed — to feel heard, seen, and supported. This is my wish for you. Through the strength of my clients sharing their stories and from my own experiences with repeated miscarriages, fertility treatment and motherhood, I have learned that each person’s story is unique and worth telling. I will support you wherever you are in the spectrum of womanhood—infertility, loss, pregnancy, birth trauma, postpartum, motherhood, and beyond. As a former doula turned therapist, I have spent the last decade supporting women through these vulnerable life stages.
(226) 242-9657 View (226) 242-9657
Photo of Nari Matti, MSW , RSW , Registered Social Worker
Nari Matti
Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Life is a self-discovery process. The journey may not always be smooth; in fact, it’s common to experience roadblocks along the way, only to find that our usual methods for coping stop working. However, with the right support it is possible to feel grounded in yourself again. Therapy can offer you an opportunity to develop greater awareness, self-compassion, and ultimately resiliency in the face of life challenges. In our collaborative work together, you will be supported with developing a deeper understanding of yourself, and with making the changes that you desire to live a more satisfying life.
Life is a self-discovery process. The journey may not always be smooth; in fact, it’s common to experience roadblocks along the way, only to find that our usual methods for coping stop working. However, with the right support it is possible to feel grounded in yourself again. Therapy can offer you an opportunity to develop greater awareness, self-compassion, and ultimately resiliency in the face of life challenges. In our collaborative work together, you will be supported with developing a deeper understanding of yourself, and with making the changes that you desire to live a more satisfying life.
(226) 286-8985 View (226) 286-8985
Photo of Sandra Hemming, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Sandra Hemming
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
London, ON N6K
Are you feeling anxious, on edge, angry or unable to keep your emotions in check? Perhaps you are experiencing stress at work or in your family or have been dealing with a major life change or traumatic event. Looking to find some peace and ways to calm and cope then I am here to help. I offer Individual and Family Therapy to children, youth, adults and families. Therapy is hard work but together we can work to find solutions and strategies to help you restore your balance.
Are you feeling anxious, on edge, angry or unable to keep your emotions in check? Perhaps you are experiencing stress at work or in your family or have been dealing with a major life change or traumatic event. Looking to find some peace and ways to calm and cope then I am here to help. I offer Individual and Family Therapy to children, youth, adults and families. Therapy is hard work but together we can work to find solutions and strategies to help you restore your balance.
(226) 457-0480 View (226) 457-0480
Photo of Wendy Pearson, HBA, MEd, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Wendy Pearson
Registered Psychotherapist, HBA, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Wendy is the Founder and Clinical Director of evolve Psychotherapy and Consulting Group Inc. As a Registered Psychotherapist and Certified EMDR therapist with over 25 years experience, Wendy has had the honour of working with individuals, couples, families, children and teens who are impacted by current or past trauma, substance use, grief, depression, anxiety, eating disorders and disordered eating, relationship issues, stress, parenting issues, sexual assault or abuse, workplace issues, addiction, gender identity concerns, couple and family issues as well as life transitions, to name a few.
Wendy is the Founder and Clinical Director of evolve Psychotherapy and Consulting Group Inc. As a Registered Psychotherapist and Certified EMDR therapist with over 25 years experience, Wendy has had the honour of working with individuals, couples, families, children and teens who are impacted by current or past trauma, substance use, grief, depression, anxiety, eating disorders and disordered eating, relationship issues, stress, parenting issues, sexual assault or abuse, workplace issues, addiction, gender identity concerns, couple and family issues as well as life transitions, to name a few.
(226) 781-4117 View (226) 781-4117
Photo of Hannah Steyaert, BA, MA, RP, CCTP, Registered Psychotherapist
Hannah Steyaert
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N5W
Accepting New Clients- Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, stress, grief, difficulty managing emotions, relationship issues, or a lack of self-esteem? Not feeling like yourself? I can help you.
Accepting New Clients- Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, stress, grief, difficulty managing emotions, relationship issues, or a lack of self-esteem? Not feeling like yourself? I can help you.
(226) 210-9776 View (226) 210-9776
Photo of Nicole Kyte, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Nicole Kyte
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N5W
What fuels my work with clients isn't just professional expertise; it's personal understanding. As your psychotherapist, I've walked a similar path, navigating the challenges of anxiety and depression that once overshadowed my life. Reclaiming control was a journey, and it's this journey that fuels my commitment to guide you through yours. Having faced mental health struggles myself, I've gained a profound empathy for the experiences of my clients. I understand the weight of these challenges and the importance of meeting you exactly where you are.
What fuels my work with clients isn't just professional expertise; it's personal understanding. As your psychotherapist, I've walked a similar path, navigating the challenges of anxiety and depression that once overshadowed my life. Reclaiming control was a journey, and it's this journey that fuels my commitment to guide you through yours. Having faced mental health struggles myself, I've gained a profound empathy for the experiences of my clients. I understand the weight of these challenges and the importance of meeting you exactly where you are.
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Photo of Cheryl Stewart - Cheryl Stewart Counselling Services, MEd, Registered Psychotherapist
Cheryl Stewart Counselling Services
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
London, ON N5X
Are you looking to live a better life? I am here to help. I offer therapy services to those wanting to live happier, fuller lives. I help my clients be more mindful in their daily lives and live with more purpose. I offer services addressing many issues. Some treatable issues include grief, relationships, self-esteem. communication, stress, parenting, depression, and anxiety. Call for a complimentary phone consult and get started today.
Are you looking to live a better life? I am here to help. I offer therapy services to those wanting to live happier, fuller lives. I help my clients be more mindful in their daily lives and live with more purpose. I offer services addressing many issues. Some treatable issues include grief, relationships, self-esteem. communication, stress, parenting, depression, and anxiety. Call for a complimentary phone consult and get started today.
(226) 212-7349 View (226) 212-7349
Photo of Carrie Connelly, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Carrie Connelly
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
London, ON N6A
Are you feeling angry, irritable, and exhausted? Are you struggling with past traumas and feel stuck and unable to move on? Do you find yourself struggling at work or school? It is so easy to get stuck on the hamster wheel of all the things, expending your precious energy outward, with very little left for yourself. It doesn’t have to be this way. It IS possible to feel happy, fulfilled, and at peace. Together we will unpack your story with curiosity and compassion, finding ways for you to feel how you WANT to feel. It IS possible to live the life you crave so deeply.
Are you feeling angry, irritable, and exhausted? Are you struggling with past traumas and feel stuck and unable to move on? Do you find yourself struggling at work or school? It is so easy to get stuck on the hamster wheel of all the things, expending your precious energy outward, with very little left for yourself. It doesn’t have to be this way. It IS possible to feel happy, fulfilled, and at peace. Together we will unpack your story with curiosity and compassion, finding ways for you to feel how you WANT to feel. It IS possible to live the life you crave so deeply.
(226) 242-9886 View (226) 242-9886
Photo of Sakthi Kalaichandran, MA, RP, CCC, Registered Psychotherapist
Sakthi Kalaichandran
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6B  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients in Ontario - In order to heal and make healthy decisions about our lives, it takes insight and courage. I applaud you for considering counselling as a tool to deepen your understanding of yourself and to facilitate meaningful change. I work with clients who are experiencing a variety of concerns, including anxiety, life transitions, cultural expectations, academic/career changes, relationship issues, and stress. My integrative approach to counselling is grounded in establishing a positive therapeutic relationship and creating a compassionate space, free from judgement.
Accepting New Clients in Ontario - In order to heal and make healthy decisions about our lives, it takes insight and courage. I applaud you for considering counselling as a tool to deepen your understanding of yourself and to facilitate meaningful change. I work with clients who are experiencing a variety of concerns, including anxiety, life transitions, cultural expectations, academic/career changes, relationship issues, and stress. My integrative approach to counselling is grounded in establishing a positive therapeutic relationship and creating a compassionate space, free from judgement.
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Photo of Nicole Kennedy, BA, MA, CCC, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Nicole Kennedy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
London, ON N6B  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have diverse professional experience working with clients of varying ages, backgrounds and cultures. Recognizing we need help and asking for it takes immense courage and vulnerability, but you have taken the first step towards creating lasting change in your life. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, irritability, overwhelm, loneliness, inadequacy, or not feeling like your best self, I may be able to help.
I have diverse professional experience working with clients of varying ages, backgrounds and cultures. Recognizing we need help and asking for it takes immense courage and vulnerability, but you have taken the first step towards creating lasting change in your life. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, irritability, overwhelm, loneliness, inadequacy, or not feeling like your best self, I may be able to help.
(548) 489-0117 View (548) 489-0117
Photo of Hillary Hartwig, MSW, BSW
Hillary Hartwig
Registered Social Service Worker, MSW, BSW
Verified Verified
London, ON N6P
My focus is on establishing a safe and nurturing environment where children, youth and families can freely express themselves, explore emotions, and develop the necessary skills to continue to navigate life’s complexities. Recognizing the crucial role families play in the well-being of children and youth, my work extends beyond the individual to encompass close collaboration with their families and support networks. By fostering strong partnerships and equipping parents and caregivers with the knowledge and tools they need, we can build an environment that encourages growth and resilience.
My focus is on establishing a safe and nurturing environment where children, youth and families can freely express themselves, explore emotions, and develop the necessary skills to continue to navigate life’s complexities. Recognizing the crucial role families play in the well-being of children and youth, my work extends beyond the individual to encompass close collaboration with their families and support networks. By fostering strong partnerships and equipping parents and caregivers with the knowledge and tools they need, we can build an environment that encourages growth and resilience.
(226) 212-7001 View (226) 212-7001
Photo of Farah Fatima - Safe Space Psychotherapy Inc. , BHS, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Safe Space Psychotherapy Inc.
Registered Psychotherapist, BHS, MA, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6A  (Online Only)
When we are struggling, it is often difficult to prioritize our needs and reach out for help. If that is you, do not hesitate to contact me for a 15-minute free consultation. We can discuss everyday life stressors, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, difficulty setting boundaries or simply wanting to break the cycle of unhealthy patterns and create new healthy behaviours. I strive towards building a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients so they feel heard and understood. A strong therapeutic alliance is key to effective therapy, and helps foster change.
When we are struggling, it is often difficult to prioritize our needs and reach out for help. If that is you, do not hesitate to contact me for a 15-minute free consultation. We can discuss everyday life stressors, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, difficulty setting boundaries or simply wanting to break the cycle of unhealthy patterns and create new healthy behaviours. I strive towards building a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients so they feel heard and understood. A strong therapeutic alliance is key to effective therapy, and helps foster change.
(647) 932-1484 View (647) 932-1484
Photo of Paula Watts, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Paula Watts
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6P
Bring yourself and I will bring the space for you to unload the weight of your worries. Lonely, sad, anxious about the future or struggling with decisions? We can work through transitions in your life to create stronger connections. It’s not easy to have the relationship you truly want; to feel heard and understood. At times, you’re spinning your wheels and not moving forward. Let me help you in getting unstuck from this negative cycle. Let’s navigate the road together and together, we can transform your emotions to building a more meaning-FULL life.
Bring yourself and I will bring the space for you to unload the weight of your worries. Lonely, sad, anxious about the future or struggling with decisions? We can work through transitions in your life to create stronger connections. It’s not easy to have the relationship you truly want; to feel heard and understood. At times, you’re spinning your wheels and not moving forward. Let me help you in getting unstuck from this negative cycle. Let’s navigate the road together and together, we can transform your emotions to building a more meaning-FULL life.
(226) 782-7463 View (226) 782-7463
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See more therapy options for London

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in London, ON

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in London, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
80% Stress
77% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Green Shield Canada
56% Manulife
53% SunLife

How Counsellors in London, ON see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in London?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.