Therapists in Cumberland, BC

Photo of Arran Hamilton, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Arran Hamilton
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
Hello! I am currently accepting new clients at my location in Cumberland BC. I work with people ages 2 and up and specialize in Sandplay Therapy, which is a modality used with clients of any age, from children to adults. This can often be a more accessible approach as it is non-directive and non-verbal. Polyvagal theory informs all of my work, whether I use play or art therapy, CBT, Somatic Experiencing, or Mindfulness. I provide support to families, parents, teens, couples, and individuals.
Hello! I am currently accepting new clients at my location in Cumberland BC. I work with people ages 2 and up and specialize in Sandplay Therapy, which is a modality used with clients of any age, from children to adults. This can often be a more accessible approach as it is non-directive and non-verbal. Polyvagal theory informs all of my work, whether I use play or art therapy, CBT, Somatic Experiencing, or Mindfulness. I provide support to families, parents, teens, couples, and individuals.
(778) 200-9204 View (778) 200-9204
Photo of Christina McGill, MA, RCC, ADHD-, CCSP, Counsellor
Christina McGill
Counsellor, MA, RCC, ADHD-, CCSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
It is my pleasure to assist clients in connecting with their innate capacity to heal, supporting them to know their inner self and to trust themselves. I have extensive experience assisting a diverse range of clients with symptoms of ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Stress, and Relationship Conflict to achieve their goals, develop new skills, regain emotional balance, and increase their sense of well-being. Clients can expect to feel deeply understood and validated while being gently invited to identify distressing thoughts, feelings, and behaviour patterns that interfere with their ability to live their best life.
It is my pleasure to assist clients in connecting with their innate capacity to heal, supporting them to know their inner self and to trust themselves. I have extensive experience assisting a diverse range of clients with symptoms of ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Stress, and Relationship Conflict to achieve their goals, develop new skills, regain emotional balance, and increase their sense of well-being. Clients can expect to feel deeply understood and validated while being gently invited to identify distressing thoughts, feelings, and behaviour patterns that interfere with their ability to live their best life.
(902) 201-9453 View (902) 201-9453
Photo of Liz Urquhart, RPC-C, RTC-C, Counsellor
Liz Urquhart
Counsellor, RPC-C, RTC-C
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
As my client, I value your beauty and uniqueness, and through my practice I will compassionately hold space for you to gain access to your own innate wisdom. With my guidance you will be invited to develop a deep, loving relationship with yourself and the world around you. With a trauma-informed lens and using mind-body and sensation-based therapies, it is my hope that you will be able to create safety and ease in your system by connecting with the responses that happen below conscious awareness.
As my client, I value your beauty and uniqueness, and through my practice I will compassionately hold space for you to gain access to your own innate wisdom. With my guidance you will be invited to develop a deep, loving relationship with yourself and the world around you. With a trauma-informed lens and using mind-body and sensation-based therapies, it is my hope that you will be able to create safety and ease in your system by connecting with the responses that happen below conscious awareness.
(587) 742-7721 View (587) 742-7721
Photo of Megan Kennedy - Madrona Wellness Centre, MPCC, MTC, MTV, RCS, Counsellor
Madrona Wellness Centre
Counsellor, MPCC, MTC, MTV, RCS
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R  (Online Only)
Megan is a Master Practitioner of Clinical Counselling (MPCC), a Registered Clinical Supervisor (RCS), and a Master Therapeutic Counsellor (MTC) with 28 years of experience. Megan also certified as: CCPCPR, RPC, & RTC. Megan takes a compassionate approach to therapy & healing the whole person. She helps clients dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, grief, addictions, eating disorders, relationship issues, trauma, betrayal, abuse. Megan works with co-occurring disorders that can impact client goals. At the client’s pace, the embedded causes are explored while moving gently through the presenting problem.
Megan is a Master Practitioner of Clinical Counselling (MPCC), a Registered Clinical Supervisor (RCS), and a Master Therapeutic Counsellor (MTC) with 28 years of experience. Megan also certified as: CCPCPR, RPC, & RTC. Megan takes a compassionate approach to therapy & healing the whole person. She helps clients dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, grief, addictions, eating disorders, relationship issues, trauma, betrayal, abuse. Megan works with co-occurring disorders that can impact client goals. At the client’s pace, the embedded causes are explored while moving gently through the presenting problem.
(587) 872-7044 View (587) 872-7044
Photo of Tiffany Anderson, MACP, RCC, Counsellor
Tiffany Anderson
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
I provide an open, caring environment where all parts of you are welcome. It can be so difficult to navigate all the various challenges thrown at us today, while also striving to discover our most authentic selves. Complicated emotions are part of being human, but so often we isolate ourselves with these emotions out of fear or shame. In our time together, we’ll work to relieve those stuck parts of your experience so that you can move closer to yourself and the ones you love.
I provide an open, caring environment where all parts of you are welcome. It can be so difficult to navigate all the various challenges thrown at us today, while also striving to discover our most authentic selves. Complicated emotions are part of being human, but so often we isolate ourselves with these emotions out of fear or shame. In our time together, we’ll work to relieve those stuck parts of your experience so that you can move closer to yourself and the ones you love.
View
Photo of Sherina Holmes, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherina Holmes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
I specialize in working with children ages 3+, adolescents and adults with a variety of mental health and substance use issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationships, addiction and self-esteem issues.
I specialize in working with children ages 3+, adolescents and adults with a variety of mental health and substance use issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationships, addiction and self-esteem issues.
(604) 295-5482 View (604) 295-5482
Photo of Elly Louise Boer - Elly Boer Counselling & Art Therapy, RCC, DVATI, MC:AT, Counsellor
Elly Boer Counselling & Art Therapy
Counsellor, RCC, DVATI, MC:AT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
Creativity and an inner sense of knowing exists within each of us, even if you do not identify as artistic. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and professional art therapist, I offer creative, sensory and experiential tools and activities to help clients tap into insight and knowledge with less effort and more ease.
Creativity and an inner sense of knowing exists within each of us, even if you do not identify as artistic. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and professional art therapist, I offer creative, sensory and experiential tools and activities to help clients tap into insight and knowledge with less effort and more ease.
(226) 894-8410 View (226) 894-8410
Photo of Kazimea Sokil, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Kazimea Sokil
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
Not accepting new clients
I work with many kinds of clients. Kids and youth; couples and families; people with a wide range of neuro-diversity as well as diversity in gender, sexuality and identity. I offer a great play therapy space for youngsters. Those with a creative imagination may be drawn to creative arts therapy. Do you want to understand yourself better? Communicate better with others? Are you looking for acceptance and empathy along with encouragement to become your best self? Looking for strategies to explore your needs, strengths, resources and obstacles? I want to help you thrive in your world, with joy, confidence and self-acceptance.
I work with many kinds of clients. Kids and youth; couples and families; people with a wide range of neuro-diversity as well as diversity in gender, sexuality and identity. I offer a great play therapy space for youngsters. Those with a creative imagination may be drawn to creative arts therapy. Do you want to understand yourself better? Communicate better with others? Are you looking for acceptance and empathy along with encouragement to become your best self? Looking for strategies to explore your needs, strengths, resources and obstacles? I want to help you thrive in your world, with joy, confidence and self-acceptance.
(778) 718-5762 View (778) 718-5762
Photo of Greg DeLong, MC, BBS, CCC, Counsellor
Greg DeLong
Counsellor, MC, BBS, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
Do you struggle with past trauma, depression, anxiety, and letting go of hurt and pain? Are you dealing with grief and loss that is overwhelming? I'm here to journey with you as you explore new possibilities for your life. Past hurts, trauma, intrusive thoughts, anxiety, depression do not need to define you. The courage and strength to change is within you, and I consider it a sacred honour to journey with you towards change and freedom.
Do you struggle with past trauma, depression, anxiety, and letting go of hurt and pain? Are you dealing with grief and loss that is overwhelming? I'm here to journey with you as you explore new possibilities for your life. Past hurts, trauma, intrusive thoughts, anxiety, depression do not need to define you. The courage and strength to change is within you, and I consider it a sacred honour to journey with you towards change and freedom.
(506) 714-0437 View (506) 714-0437
Photo of Kimberlee Araya, RN BsCN, MACP, CCC
Kimberlee Araya
RN BsCN, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
Are you struggling with something? Let's talk about it. I'm here to support individuals and couples with a variety of mental health concerns while providing a holistic approach to health and well-being. We will work together to achieve your goals through non-judgement, skill building, coping strategies and empowerment. I'm here to hep you feel better so you can fully enjoy your life.
Are you struggling with something? Let's talk about it. I'm here to support individuals and couples with a variety of mental health concerns while providing a holistic approach to health and well-being. We will work together to achieve your goals through non-judgement, skill building, coping strategies and empowerment. I'm here to hep you feel better so you can fully enjoy your life.
(236) 301-2373 View (236) 301-2373
Photo of Kristina Campbell, MACP, RCC, Counsellor
Kristina Campbell
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
Do you find yourself wishing that the world would just slow down for a few moments, let you catch your breath and get your feet back underneath you? Are you wondering how things got so overwhelming and out of control? In times of transition, whether by choice or demand, we often find ourselves needing new skills to cope with our changing circumstances. Our relationships are deeply impacted by our ability to communicate our needs, desires, and boundaries, and yet we are taught so few of these skills.
Do you find yourself wishing that the world would just slow down for a few moments, let you catch your breath and get your feet back underneath you? Are you wondering how things got so overwhelming and out of control? In times of transition, whether by choice or demand, we often find ourselves needing new skills to cope with our changing circumstances. Our relationships are deeply impacted by our ability to communicate our needs, desires, and boundaries, and yet we are taught so few of these skills.
(506) 308-1517 View (506) 308-1517
Photo of Terry Folks SpiritFirst Counselling, MA, RCC, CCC, Counsellor
Terry Folks SpiritFirst Counselling
Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
Terry Folks is a Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapist, a Registered Clinical Counsellor with BCACC and the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Her practice attracts individuals in the health, mental health, legal, educational and helping professions. She has a reputation for providing a safe nurturing healing space. Her practice is Spiritually Integrated meaning she offers spiritual strategies if this interests you. Terry uses Rogerian client centered psychotherapy which focuses on the relationship as the primary catalyst for change. She is known for helping individuals change/interrupt patterns and move forward.
Terry Folks is a Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapist, a Registered Clinical Counsellor with BCACC and the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Her practice attracts individuals in the health, mental health, legal, educational and helping professions. She has a reputation for providing a safe nurturing healing space. Her practice is Spiritually Integrated meaning she offers spiritual strategies if this interests you. Terry uses Rogerian client centered psychotherapy which focuses on the relationship as the primary catalyst for change. She is known for helping individuals change/interrupt patterns and move forward.
(778) 767-2341 View (778) 767-2341
Photo of Tasha Page, RSW, MA, MSW, Registered Social Worker
Tasha Page
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MA, MSW
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
Supporting parents and the perinatal population is my passion. Maybe things haven't turned out the way you expected them to. No one prepared you for the grief and anxiety that you would feel with pregnancy loss, infertility or high-risk pregnancy. Or,​ you may have had an event free pregnancy and now your little one has arrived but something doesn’t feel right. Whether you have a singleton or twins, this is your first or your fifth, your kiddos are a week old or teens, your experience in this new stage is not what you thought it would be. You may be overwhelmed with worries or experiencing anger and frustration. I am here to help.
Supporting parents and the perinatal population is my passion. Maybe things haven't turned out the way you expected them to. No one prepared you for the grief and anxiety that you would feel with pregnancy loss, infertility or high-risk pregnancy. Or,​ you may have had an event free pregnancy and now your little one has arrived but something doesn’t feel right. Whether you have a singleton or twins, this is your first or your fifth, your kiddos are a week old or teens, your experience in this new stage is not what you thought it would be. You may be overwhelmed with worries or experiencing anger and frustration. I am here to help.
(365) 297-0744 View (365) 297-0744
Photo of Elisabeth van Assum - Elisabeth van Assum Counselling, MA, MEd, RCC, RCC-ACS, Counsellor
Elisabeth van Assum Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MEd, RCC, RCC-ACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
www.elisabethvanassum.com. I engage with people experiencing challenges with life transition issues: middle age, education, career, family, separation, gender transition, fertility, depressive periods, moving, death, physical changes, illness…etc. Life transitions, although always inevitable and often unsettling, offer opportunities for insight, change, growth, wisdom and joy. I fundamentally believe that if you do the work, you will get the insights you need to make the best choices for yourself.
www.elisabethvanassum.com. I engage with people experiencing challenges with life transition issues: middle age, education, career, family, separation, gender transition, fertility, depressive periods, moving, death, physical changes, illness…etc. Life transitions, although always inevitable and often unsettling, offer opportunities for insight, change, growth, wisdom and joy. I fundamentally believe that if you do the work, you will get the insights you need to make the best choices for yourself.
(604) 229-3806 View (604) 229-3806
Photo of Tatiana Naomi Baron, MACP, RCC, Counsellor
Tatiana Naomi Baron
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
I help my patients live the life they desire. This may take the shape of processing deep core experiences, tuning into your body and building self-awareness. Patterns that were once protective and important may no longer be serving you. I can help with relationships, life transitions or employment. Similarly, you may be seeking support for anxiety, depression or a crisis in your life. I aim to provide a culturally safe environment that is inclusive and trauma informed.
I help my patients live the life they desire. This may take the shape of processing deep core experiences, tuning into your body and building self-awareness. Patterns that were once protective and important may no longer be serving you. I can help with relationships, life transitions or employment. Similarly, you may be seeking support for anxiety, depression or a crisis in your life. I aim to provide a culturally safe environment that is inclusive and trauma informed.
(902) 710-3083 View (902) 710-3083
Photo of Carenda Hadaller - Whole Heart Centre, MA, MFT, RCC, Counsellor
Whole Heart Centre
Counsellor, MA, MFT, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cumberland, BC V0R
“Owning our story and loving ourselves through that process is the bravest thing that we will ever do.” –Brené Brown. As your mentor or counsellor, I want to create a safe space for you to recognize and transform the life patterns of overwhelming anxiety or panic attacks, persistent stress from big life changes and events, distress from trauma, and pain from broken or disconnected relationships. Using both traditional and holistic healing methods, I'll show you how to nurture your emotional health, cultivate an inner strength and confidence, tap into love, and step into your power as a wise self-healer.
“Owning our story and loving ourselves through that process is the bravest thing that we will ever do.” –Brené Brown. As your mentor or counsellor, I want to create a safe space for you to recognize and transform the life patterns of overwhelming anxiety or panic attacks, persistent stress from big life changes and events, distress from trauma, and pain from broken or disconnected relationships. Using both traditional and holistic healing methods, I'll show you how to nurture your emotional health, cultivate an inner strength and confidence, tap into love, and step into your power as a wise self-healer.
(548) 554-4121 View (548) 554-4121
Photo of Molly Howes, MACP, CCC, Counsellor
Molly Howes
Counsellor, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
Is the world too loud, fast-paced, and overwhelming? Do you feel things more deeply and notice subtleties that others miss? Being part of a society that is not designed for those with high sensitivity can often lead to anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. Trying to “keep up” to those with a majority temperament may leave you feeling burned out and unable to show up for yourself and those you love in the ways that you want and deserve. Learning to understand your unique expression of this innate trait allows for you not only to survive, but to thrive and see the beautiful gifts of being a highly sensitive person (HSP).
Is the world too loud, fast-paced, and overwhelming? Do you feel things more deeply and notice subtleties that others miss? Being part of a society that is not designed for those with high sensitivity can often lead to anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. Trying to “keep up” to those with a majority temperament may leave you feeling burned out and unable to show up for yourself and those you love in the ways that you want and deserve. Learning to understand your unique expression of this innate trait allows for you not only to survive, but to thrive and see the beautiful gifts of being a highly sensitive person (HSP).
(431) 341-2636 View (431) 341-2636
Photo of John Rushforth, BScN, MCouns, Counsellor
John Rushforth
Counsellor, BScN, MCouns
Verified Verified
Cumberland, BC V0R
My approach to counselling is based on respect for you the client. I do my very best to ensure that you feel safe, in control of the process, heard, and understood. My job is to get to know your values and how you think, feel, and act, in order to support you to either strengthen or change, aspects of yourself and your life. We will collaborate to establish meaningful and achievable goals focused on creating the life you want.
My approach to counselling is based on respect for you the client. I do my very best to ensure that you feel safe, in control of the process, heard, and understood. My job is to get to know your values and how you think, feel, and act, in order to support you to either strengthen or change, aspects of yourself and your life. We will collaborate to establish meaningful and achievable goals focused on creating the life you want.
(705) 980-1041 View (705) 980-1041

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gina Janzen - Gina Janzen Psychology Services, PhD, RPsych, Psychologist
Gina Janzen Psychology Services
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
Lantzville, BC V0R
I have been working as a registered psychologist since 2008. It's important to me to create a safe, caring respectful environment where anyone, no matter who they are, feels welcome. The relationship between us is one of the most important factors in determining how helpful counselling with me will be. Clients often come to me with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, difficulties with life transitions, and grief or loss. We will work together to develop a plan to deal effectively with the issues that bring you to see me. (Can also contact by Fax: 250.984.0859)
I have been working as a registered psychologist since 2008. It's important to me to create a safe, caring respectful environment where anyone, no matter who they are, feels welcome. The relationship between us is one of the most important factors in determining how helpful counselling with me will be. Clients often come to me with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, difficulties with life transitions, and grief or loss. We will work together to develop a plan to deal effectively with the issues that bring you to see me. (Can also contact by Fax: 250.984.0859)
(250) 739-3666 View (250) 739-3666
Photo of Julie MacNaughton, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Julie MacNaughton
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tofino, BC V0R  (Online Only)
With a focus on anxiety, I employ somatic techniques using mindful awareness to help individuals identify and release the physical symptoms of anxiety and stress. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore the connections between their emotional well-being, bodily sensations in order to live life with less fear and anxiety. I hold a Master’s degree in clinical counselling and is trained in Somatic Experiencing.
With a focus on anxiety, I employ somatic techniques using mindful awareness to help individuals identify and release the physical symptoms of anxiety and stress. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore the connections between their emotional well-being, bodily sensations in order to live life with less fear and anxiety. I hold a Master’s degree in clinical counselling and is trained in Somatic Experiencing.
(604) 332-1559 View (604) 332-1559

See more therapy options for Cumberland

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cumberland, BC

10+

Average cost per session

$140

Counsellors in Cumberland, BC who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
89% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress
83% Life Transitions
67% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Green Shield Canada
45% Blue Cross
45% Pacific Blue Cross

How Counsellors in Cumberland, BC see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

95% Female
5% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cumberland?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.