Mindfulness-Based (MBCT) Therapists in Spruce Grove, AB

Photo of Jennifer Malcolm, BSW, BScN, RN, MACP, RP(q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Jennifer Malcolm
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSW, BScN, RN, MACP, RP(q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7Y  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I use evidence based interventions such as CBT, solution focused therapy, and mindfulness tailored to your needs and situation.
I work with clients to manage and treat anxiety, anger, and depression. Many of my clients are women, but I am open to anyone wanting to improve their mental health. I practice from a trauma informed client centred, empowering perspective. I use current evidence based interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solution focused therapy, mindfulness, and strength based therapies. My practice is a safe space and everyone is welcome. I proudly serve all communities including LGBTQ2S +, BIPOC, and military/ first responders.
I use evidence based interventions such as CBT, solution focused therapy, and mindfulness tailored to your needs and situation.
I work with clients to manage and treat anxiety, anger, and depression. Many of my clients are women, but I am open to anyone wanting to improve their mental health. I practice from a trauma informed client centred, empowering perspective. I use current evidence based interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solution focused therapy, mindfulness, and strength based therapies. My practice is a safe space and everyone is welcome. I proudly serve all communities including LGBTQ2S +, BIPOC, and military/ first responders.
(587) 741-1372 View (587) 741-1372
Photo of Amy Quintal, BA NS, IMSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Amy Quintal
Registered Social Worker, BA NS, IMSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
I can support youth (10+), adults, families, and couples in strength-based, solution-focused, mindfulness-based, attachment-based, and/or culturally and spiritually sensitive sessions.
I approach all my work from a neurodivergence affirming framework and a holistic wellness perspective. I personally have an ADHD diagnosis, and am a mother of a multiply disabled teen, providing me with lived experience and passion for walking with others in similar circumstances.
I can support youth (10+), adults, families, and couples in strength-based, solution-focused, mindfulness-based, attachment-based, and/or culturally and spiritually sensitive sessions.
I approach all my work from a neurodivergence affirming framework and a holistic wellness perspective. I personally have an ADHD diagnosis, and am a mother of a multiply disabled teen, providing me with lived experience and passion for walking with others in similar circumstances.
(587) 855-8988 View (587) 855-8988
Photo of Lynette Beauchamp, BSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynette Beauchamp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Techniques (CBT), Mindfulness, Dialectic Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Gottman’s Couples Method.
Feeling overwhelmed! Not sure what to do or where to start? I believe the purpose of counselling is to help you develop the necessary skills to help get you through difficult times. I have 15+ years of expertise in treating depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, relationship issues, workplace issues, grief/loss, self-esteem, and personality-related problems. We will explore how to change negative thought patterns, deal with difficult emotions, explore new perspectives, create behavioral changes, improve self worth, enhance relationships communication and connection and create a more meaningful life.
I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Techniques (CBT), Mindfulness, Dialectic Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Gottman’s Couples Method.
Feeling overwhelmed! Not sure what to do or where to start? I believe the purpose of counselling is to help you develop the necessary skills to help get you through difficult times. I have 15+ years of expertise in treating depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, relationship issues, workplace issues, grief/loss, self-esteem, and personality-related problems. We will explore how to change negative thought patterns, deal with difficult emotions, explore new perspectives, create behavioral changes, improve self worth, enhance relationships communication and connection and create a more meaningful life.
(780) 962-0661 View (780) 962-0661
Photo of Tiffany Simms, MA, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Tiffany Simms
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
Working with children, adolescents, and adults, I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and trauma, offering evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, and mindfulness.
Hello, I'm Tiffany. As a registered provisional psychologist, I provide compassionate support in a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel heard and respected. Whether you are facing anxiety, depression, stress, or seeking personal growth, I collaborate with you to develop personalized strategies for resilience and positive change. Building trust is my priority, and I do this by actively listening, being transparent, and creating a space where open communication can thrive. By building trust through active listening and a genuine connection, we’ll focus on your strengths to foster healing and growth.
Working with children, adolescents, and adults, I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and trauma, offering evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, and mindfulness.
Hello, I'm Tiffany. As a registered provisional psychologist, I provide compassionate support in a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel heard and respected. Whether you are facing anxiety, depression, stress, or seeking personal growth, I collaborate with you to develop personalized strategies for resilience and positive change. Building trust is my priority, and I do this by actively listening, being transparent, and creating a space where open communication can thrive. By building trust through active listening and a genuine connection, we’ll focus on your strengths to foster healing and growth.
(587) 742-1382 View (587) 742-1382
Photo of Maigan Lambert, BA, MC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maigan Lambert
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
I incorporate elements of attachment theory, person-centered therapy, strengths-based therapy, mindfulness and cognitive behavioural techniques in my work.
I believe in tailoring therapy to you; incorporating elements of your life and history so each meeting feels authentic, meaningful and paves the way for change. This might include first building a narrative around your current concern, working on strategies to tackle symptoms, or diving deeper into the past and the root of your concerns. Whatever the goal, you're in charge of how you want your therapeutic experience to look. I work with children and adults and have a special interest working with ADHD, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, post-secondary students, emotional regulation, relationship separation, and suicidal ideation.
I incorporate elements of attachment theory, person-centered therapy, strengths-based therapy, mindfulness and cognitive behavioural techniques in my work.
I believe in tailoring therapy to you; incorporating elements of your life and history so each meeting feels authentic, meaningful and paves the way for change. This might include first building a narrative around your current concern, working on strategies to tackle symptoms, or diving deeper into the past and the root of your concerns. Whatever the goal, you're in charge of how you want your therapeutic experience to look. I work with children and adults and have a special interest working with ADHD, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, post-secondary students, emotional regulation, relationship separation, and suicidal ideation.
(587) 570-5136 View (587) 570-5136
Photo of Sasha Campbell, RPsych, Psychologist
Sasha Campbell
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X  (Online Only)
I use a psychodynamic approach that helps to reprocess themes and negative cognitions that may have begun in childhood. I utilize inner child work / shadow work, EMDR, and mindfulness which helps to process depression, anxiety, trauma, C-PTSD, developmental traumas, narcissistic abuse, grief and bereavement, as well as general life transitions.
I use a psychodynamic approach that helps to reprocess themes and negative cognitions that may have begun in childhood. I utilize inner child work / shadow work, EMDR, and mindfulness which helps to process depression, anxiety, trauma, C-PTSD, developmental traumas, narcissistic abuse, grief and bereavement, as well as general life transitions.
(587) 907-8944 View (587) 907-8944
Photo of Grace Hussey, MDivStn, BSW RSW, IDCF, Registered Social Worker
Grace Hussey
Registered Social Worker, MDivStn, BSW RSW, IDCF
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X  (Online Only)
I also host therapeutic workshops focused on mindfulness/self-worth/health at any size & therapeutic drumming.
Accepting Clients. People today are often pressured to maintain a perfect home &/or professional life, meeting the needs of everyone else while ignoring their own. This can result in feeling stressed, overwhelmed, exhausted or like you are not enough. Even worse, if not dealt with this can lead to serious mental/emotional/physical health issues. No matter what you are facing, you are not alone. I have a 20+ yr background in addiction & mental health counseling. My focus is helping those coping with ADHD/depression/anxiety/burnout/grief/work/relationship/family issues, your own or a parent/partner/child’s, disability/health issue.
I also host therapeutic workshops focused on mindfulness/self-worth/health at any size & therapeutic drumming.
Accepting Clients. People today are often pressured to maintain a perfect home &/or professional life, meeting the needs of everyone else while ignoring their own. This can result in feeling stressed, overwhelmed, exhausted or like you are not enough. Even worse, if not dealt with this can lead to serious mental/emotional/physical health issues. No matter what you are facing, you are not alone. I have a 20+ yr background in addiction & mental health counseling. My focus is helping those coping with ADHD/depression/anxiety/burnout/grief/work/relationship/family issues, your own or a parent/partner/child’s, disability/health issue.
(587) 805-2442 View (587) 805-2442
Photo of Morgan Jefferson, MC, RPsych, CHT, Psychologist
Morgan Jefferson
Psychologist, MC, RPsych, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
I work with individual adults across the lifespan who are interested in holistic mental health. I use mindfulness as a pillar of my practice and strive to embody this and the other Hakomi (Mindful Somatic Psychotherapy) principles of organicity, holism, non-violence, and unity. Embracing the mind-body connection may help facilitate new beginnings and lay a different foundation through noticing patterns, creating new habits, and freeing limiting beliefs. Additional specialized training and interests are in attachment theory (relationships), polyvagal theory (working with the nervous system), and post-traumatic growth and recovery.
I work with individual adults across the lifespan who are interested in holistic mental health. I use mindfulness as a pillar of my practice and strive to embody this and the other Hakomi (Mindful Somatic Psychotherapy) principles of organicity, holism, non-violence, and unity. Embracing the mind-body connection may help facilitate new beginnings and lay a different foundation through noticing patterns, creating new habits, and freeing limiting beliefs. Additional specialized training and interests are in attachment theory (relationships), polyvagal theory (working with the nervous system), and post-traumatic growth and recovery.
(587) 807-0760 View (587) 807-0760
Photo of Amanda Jaques, MA, CCC, Counsellor
Amanda Jaques
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
I also offer animal-assisted therapy and mindfulness practices as well as EMDR.
Specializing in EMDR and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with a strong focus on helping those with untreated trauma, anxiety and depression. I have a passion for helping individuals navigate through their mental health challenges and I am committed to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore emotions and thoughts. With my empathetic and compassionate approach, I am able to build strong therapeutic relationships with my clients, allowing them to feel heard and understood. I have the ability to utilize a variety of evidence-based techniques and interventions that are tailored to you.
I also offer animal-assisted therapy and mindfulness practices as well as EMDR.
Specializing in EMDR and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with a strong focus on helping those with untreated trauma, anxiety and depression. I have a passion for helping individuals navigate through their mental health challenges and I am committed to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore emotions and thoughts. With my empathetic and compassionate approach, I am able to build strong therapeutic relationships with my clients, allowing them to feel heard and understood. I have the ability to utilize a variety of evidence-based techniques and interventions that are tailored to you.
(587) 206-7904 View (587) 206-7904
Photo of Lindsey Johnson, BA, BEd , MACP, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Lindsey Johnson
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BA, BEd , MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
Facing life’s challenges alone can be overwhelming. I am committed to creating an open and safe environment for individuals to share, engage, learn, and reflect. Working from a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive approach, I strive to ensure that everyone I work with feels welcomed, understood, and valued. I believe that this is the way to heal and I invite the whole person: body, feelings, inner parts, and culture, into a non-judgmental space. Healing and wholeness are possible with empathy and connection.
Facing life’s challenges alone can be overwhelming. I am committed to creating an open and safe environment for individuals to share, engage, learn, and reflect. Working from a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive approach, I strive to ensure that everyone I work with feels welcomed, understood, and valued. I believe that this is the way to heal and I invite the whole person: body, feelings, inner parts, and culture, into a non-judgmental space. Healing and wholeness are possible with empathy and connection.
(587) 842-5258 View (587) 842-5258
Photo of Imane Ait Daoud, MA, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Imane Ait Daoud
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
HI! My name is Imane, I am a Moroccan-Canadian woman, with a dream to one day make a difference in the world through mental health and psychology. I completed my masters in Psychological Sciences in Duluth, Minnesota. Following, I decided to move somewhere colder (because -30 was not enough), fast forward a year and here I am, a Provisional Psychologist in Edmonton! I am dedicated to providing mental health services to all individuals regardless of race, religion, color or creed. I believe that all people deserve compassion. I strive to incorporate cultural competency and unconditional positive regard in my work.
HI! My name is Imane, I am a Moroccan-Canadian woman, with a dream to one day make a difference in the world through mental health and psychology. I completed my masters in Psychological Sciences in Duluth, Minnesota. Following, I decided to move somewhere colder (because -30 was not enough), fast forward a year and here I am, a Provisional Psychologist in Edmonton! I am dedicated to providing mental health services to all individuals regardless of race, religion, color or creed. I believe that all people deserve compassion. I strive to incorporate cultural competency and unconditional positive regard in my work.
(780) 446-0300 View (780) 446-0300
Photo of Cherise Gardipee: Daring Greatly Psychological Services, MACP, RPsych, Psychologist
Cherise Gardipee: Daring Greatly Psychological Services
Psychologist, MACP, RPsych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for selecting my profile! I am the director of Daring Greatly Psychological and offer supervision to Registered Provisional Psychologists. While my caseload is currently full, my wonderful team members at Daring Greatly Psychological are available to assist you with your care.
Thank you for selecting my profile! I am the director of Daring Greatly Psychological and offer supervision to Registered Provisional Psychologists. While my caseload is currently full, my wonderful team members at Daring Greatly Psychological are available to assist you with your care.
(587) 801-3582 View (587) 801-3582
Photo of Vanessa Dawn Hernberg - Vanessa Hernberg, MC, BA, RPsych, Psychologist
Vanessa Hernberg
Psychologist, MC, BA, RPsych
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
Our world is ever-changing and demanding more of us each day. This can make us feel like we are falling behind and sinking into quicksand. When this happens, anxiety, stress, depression, panic, and other harmful feelings emerge. Society gives us the message that we should be able to deal with all of these things on our own and, worse yet, that our feelings are not even real. I am here to say your feelings are legitimate, that you count, and there is a way to work through them. Together we can create goals that work towards coping with daily activities and then thriving within your life.
Our world is ever-changing and demanding more of us each day. This can make us feel like we are falling behind and sinking into quicksand. When this happens, anxiety, stress, depression, panic, and other harmful feelings emerge. Society gives us the message that we should be able to deal with all of these things on our own and, worse yet, that our feelings are not even real. I am here to say your feelings are legitimate, that you count, and there is a way to work through them. Together we can create goals that work towards coping with daily activities and then thriving within your life.
(780) 719-5121 View (780) 719-5121
Photo of Christine Davage, MA, LLM, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Christine Davage
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA, LLM
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
I work with adults, adolescents and children to make peace with their story, address current stressors, and foster their strengths and vision for the future. I specifically love working with neurodiverse clients and their families, and I believe wholeheartedly that when we prioritize a deeper understanding of one another we can create a safe place for growth in emotional regulation skills which extends beyond the family.
I work with adults, adolescents and children to make peace with their story, address current stressors, and foster their strengths and vision for the future. I specifically love working with neurodiverse clients and their families, and I believe wholeheartedly that when we prioritize a deeper understanding of one another we can create a safe place for growth in emotional regulation skills which extends beyond the family.
(587) 742-6205 View (587) 742-6205
Photo of Sylvia Peske - a sacred journey psychological services, PhD, RPsych, Psychologist
a sacred journey psychological services
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
Welcome to a sacred journey psychological services inc., a community-based counselling centre of Registered Psychologists offering services to Spruce Grove, Parkland County, and the greater Edmonton area. Our office services all age groups including children, adolescents, adults and elderly, and treats a vast array of mental health issues in individual, couples and/or family counselling.
Welcome to a sacred journey psychological services inc., a community-based counselling centre of Registered Psychologists offering services to Spruce Grove, Parkland County, and the greater Edmonton area. Our office services all age groups including children, adolescents, adults and elderly, and treats a vast array of mental health issues in individual, couples and/or family counselling.
(587) 419-6813 View (587) 419-6813
Photo of Tamara Stuart, MC, RPsych, Psychologist
Tamara Stuart
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7Y  (Online Only)
I work with individuals with a wide-range of concerns and backgrounds but my main areas of focus are working with anxiety, eating disorders, ADHD and addiction issues. In my therapeutic approach, I aim to understand you and your world. Although people may share the same common symptoms, issues, and life’s ups and downs: no two people experience them exactly the same. It is important for me to understand how you experience things, so I can help you find solutions that fit for you. Together we will work collaboratively to figure out what is working for you and how to change the things that are not.
I work with individuals with a wide-range of concerns and backgrounds but my main areas of focus are working with anxiety, eating disorders, ADHD and addiction issues. In my therapeutic approach, I aim to understand you and your world. Although people may share the same common symptoms, issues, and life’s ups and downs: no two people experience them exactly the same. It is important for me to understand how you experience things, so I can help you find solutions that fit for you. Together we will work collaboratively to figure out what is working for you and how to change the things that are not.
(587) 801-2438 View (587) 801-2438
Photo of Amy MacMullin, MEd, Psychologist
Amy MacMullin
Psychologist, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
Waitlist for new clients
As a Registered Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist, I come with over ten years of experience working with children, youth, adults, and families. I offer both in person and virtual services from Spruce Grove, AB and virtual services to the NWT. I have clinical/private, school-based, home, community and group home experience. Many of the children I work with present with trauma, attachment concerns, anxiety, depression, behavioural challenges and difficulties with regulation. Common concerns expressed from adults include stress management, life transitions, anxiety, depression, work-life balance and marital or family issues.
As a Registered Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist, I come with over ten years of experience working with children, youth, adults, and families. I offer both in person and virtual services from Spruce Grove, AB and virtual services to the NWT. I have clinical/private, school-based, home, community and group home experience. Many of the children I work with present with trauma, attachment concerns, anxiety, depression, behavioural challenges and difficulties with regulation. Common concerns expressed from adults include stress management, life transitions, anxiety, depression, work-life balance and marital or family issues.
(587) 402-1141 View (587) 402-1141
Photo of Tracy Lynne Cochrane, RPC-C, MACP, BEd, DpCS, GM, Counsellor
Tracy Lynne Cochrane
Counsellor, RPC-C, MACP, BEd, DpCS, GM
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
When life is overwhelming and you feel alone, I offer a safe space for those who want to tell their story and improve their health and well-being. Everybody needs somebody to talk to. There is no "one-size-fits-all" formula for wellness, which is why I offer a holistic approach to therapy, where collaboration and trust strengthen your unique path to self-discovery. The answers lie within ourselves and in times of crisis, when you may not have friends or family to turn to for help, psychotherapy can offer the support you need to discover the answers within yourself. Flexible hours and session delivery options available.
When life is overwhelming and you feel alone, I offer a safe space for those who want to tell their story and improve their health and well-being. Everybody needs somebody to talk to. There is no "one-size-fits-all" formula for wellness, which is why I offer a holistic approach to therapy, where collaboration and trust strengthen your unique path to self-discovery. The answers lie within ourselves and in times of crisis, when you may not have friends or family to turn to for help, psychotherapy can offer the support you need to discover the answers within yourself. Flexible hours and session delivery options available.
(587) 715-0541 View (587) 715-0541
Photo of Sherri Billey, CT, Counsellor
Sherri Billey
Counsellor, CT
Verified Verified
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
Hello! I'm so glad you stopped by. I consider it a sacred privilege and honour to sit with you and be allowed into your world where I will walk with you into whatever challenges bring you to counselling. Therapy with me is client-centered where we are equals and you are the expert on being you and we work together to help you live your best life and address the challenges that bring you to therapy. I use a variety of modalities that are chosen to best suit you and your needs for therapy. I bring my education and life experience to our time together where you will find me hopeful, relatable, warm, and genuine.
Hello! I'm so glad you stopped by. I consider it a sacred privilege and honour to sit with you and be allowed into your world where I will walk with you into whatever challenges bring you to counselling. Therapy with me is client-centered where we are equals and you are the expert on being you and we work together to help you live your best life and address the challenges that bring you to therapy. I use a variety of modalities that are chosen to best suit you and your needs for therapy. I bring my education and life experience to our time together where you will find me hopeful, relatable, warm, and genuine.
(587) 741-0007 View (587) 741-0007
Photo of Brenna McKerrall, MACP, BA, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Brenna McKerrall
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spruce Grove, AB T7X
What I hear most from those who are struggling is that they desperately want change but they cannot see a clear path; they have been dealing with overwhelming symptoms for so long that suffering is part of their routine. Often this daily strain results in unhealthy coping mechanisms that compound the issues and amplify the symptoms. If this sounds like you, please know that you are not alone. Whether your suffering stems from relationship, parenting, interpersonal struggles, or unresolved past trauma, you have the capacity to heal, even when you feel that life is unbearable and change is out of reach.
What I hear most from those who are struggling is that they desperately want change but they cannot see a clear path; they have been dealing with overwhelming symptoms for so long that suffering is part of their routine. Often this daily strain results in unhealthy coping mechanisms that compound the issues and amplify the symptoms. If this sounds like you, please know that you are not alone. Whether your suffering stems from relationship, parenting, interpersonal struggles, or unresolved past trauma, you have the capacity to heal, even when you feel that life is unbearable and change is out of reach.
(780) 719-5121 View (780) 719-5121
1

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Mindfulness-Based (MBCT) Counsellors

How does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy work?

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy originated in the work of John Kabat-Zinn of the University of Massachusetts Medical School. He developed mindfulness-based stress reduction, which is a technique found in yoga and meditation. MBCT is a combination of this type of stress reduction and cognitive behavioral therapy; it essentially quiets emotional distress through mindfulness, utilizing proper breathing and meditation. These techniques aim to bring the individual into the present moment when in a state of distress.

When do I know if I need treatment with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy?

If an individual’s mind is filled with emotional distress and general negativity, the person may feel trapped. A mindfulness-based cognitive therapist can help a person change their thinking patterns as well as their behaviour through calm acceptance and compassion. This therapy can provide an individual with the coping skills needed for a healthier and more constructive life.

What should I expect from mindfulness-based cognitive therapy?

This therapy often takes place in group sessions. A therapist will work with the group as well as with each individual. Meditation and breathing exercises are core practices that aim to invite inquiry and discovery into a person’s troubled mental state. The objective is to identify and lessen negative thoughts and behaviours and move toward optimal health and productivity. The individual will see life in a more realistic way. This therapy is supportive, accepting, and warm.

Is mindfulness-based cognitive therapy effective?

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is evidence-based and effective. One study found that people with major depressive disorder have benefitted from this type of therapy; the person accepts their distressed thoughts and also moves into healthier patterns of thinking. This therapy also aims to move an individual away from automatic negative responses. This type of therapy can bring a person lifelong change, with higher levels of satisfaction, less stress, as well as positive emotional and behavioural habits.