Therapists in Edson, AB
![Photo of Andrea Gunner - Centred Self Counselling, RPN, Psychiatric Nurse](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8fb81396-d0cb-49dc-bb26-bf3e26749e64/2/320x400.jpeg)
Centred Self Counselling
Psychiatric Nurse, RPN
Verified Verified
Edson, AB T7E
Not accepting new clients
I take a client-centred approach to meet you where you're at and develop treatment around individual needs. This may take the form of supportive counselling, help moving past stuck emotions or an issue you are facing in your life, or treatment for a particular mental health issue such as anxiety or depression. I take an experiential approach and use a variety of expressive activities to aid in exploring and processing emotion, including play-based therapies, sand tray, clay work, arts & crafts, and mindfulness.
I take a client-centred approach to meet you where you're at and develop treatment around individual needs. This may take the form of supportive counselling, help moving past stuck emotions or an issue you are facing in your life, or treatment for a particular mental health issue such as anxiety or depression. I take an experiential approach and use a variety of expressive activities to aid in exploring and processing emotion, including play-based therapies, sand tray, clay work, arts & crafts, and mindfulness.
![Photo of Susanne Wall - Aspen Counselling Services, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/401ddfef-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Our caring, experienced therapists offer a safe and encouraging environment for you to explore solutions and move towards healing. With more than a decade of professional experience using proven approaches, we provide effective, results-oriented counselling for adults, older children, families, and couples. Whatever your unique concerns are, you can bring them into our sessions and be listened to with respect and in confidence. We are committed to working collaboratively with you to support your well-being and personal growth.
Our caring, experienced therapists offer a safe and encouraging environment for you to explore solutions and move towards healing. With more than a decade of professional experience using proven approaches, we provide effective, results-oriented counselling for adults, older children, families, and couples. Whatever your unique concerns are, you can bring them into our sessions and be listened to with respect and in confidence. We are committed to working collaboratively with you to support your well-being and personal growth.
![Photo of Jocelynn DeVille, MA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/87202753-e106-482a-b047-d7391b13fb56/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jocelynne has over 12 years of experience as an addictions counsellor, working with individuals across the lifespan from youth to seniors with mental health challenges and addictions. Areas of practice: Addiction, alcohol use, anxiety, behavioural issues, depression, drug abuse, grief, life transition, relationship issues, mood disorders, self-esteem, suicidal ideation, trauma/PTSD, and Mindfulness.
Jocelynne has over 12 years of experience as an addictions counsellor, working with individuals across the lifespan from youth to seniors with mental health challenges and addictions. Areas of practice: Addiction, alcohol use, anxiety, behavioural issues, depression, drug abuse, grief, life transition, relationship issues, mood disorders, self-esteem, suicidal ideation, trauma/PTSD, and Mindfulness.
Canniff & Associates provides a wide range of services to men, women, children & adolescents, through individual, couples, family, and group counselling in areas such as depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, abuse, addictions, grief & loss, family systems, & school/educational settings. We also provide intervention & assessment services for schools, professional associations, & EFAP plans. we offer an array of assessment services, including Psycho-Educational, Learning Disability, Personality, & Parenting matters.
Canniff & Associates provides a wide range of services to men, women, children & adolescents, through individual, couples, family, and group counselling in areas such as depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, abuse, addictions, grief & loss, family systems, & school/educational settings. We also provide intervention & assessment services for schools, professional associations, & EFAP plans. we offer an array of assessment services, including Psycho-Educational, Learning Disability, Personality, & Parenting matters.
![Photo of Kathy Johnson - KJ Psychological & Educational Services, PhD , Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9c80c422-01b1-4031-ba55-f7986102f11c/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a person-centered therapist who believes everyone has the ability to evolve. I work with clients to help them identify their unique abilities and inner strengths, allowing them to trust in themselves and find solutions to their problems. I bring a relationship-driven, mindfulness approach of nonjudgement, curiosity, and kindness to my work with clients.
I am a person-centered therapist who believes everyone has the ability to evolve. I work with clients to help them identify their unique abilities and inner strengths, allowing them to trust in themselves and find solutions to their problems. I bring a relationship-driven, mindfulness approach of nonjudgement, curiosity, and kindness to my work with clients.
![Photo of Ellen Cordell, MC, RPsych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/81723395-35cb-4bc7-a7b1-585e2fe44b9b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Registered Psychologist, skilled at supporting individuals living with complex trauma, attachment deficits, difficulties with emotion regulation, and self-harming behaviours. I am committed to supporting individuals in identifying their own unique inner strengths and capacity for resilience, through an attachment lens, focused on building and strengthening relationships. I understand that people are the experts in their own lives and offer specific, individualized tools that they can utilize throughout their lives.
I am a Registered Psychologist, skilled at supporting individuals living with complex trauma, attachment deficits, difficulties with emotion regulation, and self-harming behaviours. I am committed to supporting individuals in identifying their own unique inner strengths and capacity for resilience, through an attachment lens, focused on building and strengthening relationships. I understand that people are the experts in their own lives and offer specific, individualized tools that they can utilize throughout their lives.
![Photo of Elizabeth Forbes - Ptsd Cptsd - Trauma, R Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1aa5609e-90a8-483a-a8bf-f7712d27d1a8/1/320x400.jpeg)
Elizabeth Forbes - Ptsd Cptsd - Trauma
Psychologist, R Psych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edson, AB T7E
Do strong emotions and intense memories impact how you live? Sometimes the past seems to become the present, despite our best efforts. Traumatic experiences and chronic stress can create negative thoughts and feelings that can interfere with daily functioning and overall well-being. Coping mechanisms are often developed to manage these distressing experiences, although they may become ineffective or even harmful over time. Addiction (substance/behavioural), anxiety/depression, etc., and other concerns can arise as a result of unresolved trauma. New to therapy? Tried other types of therapy? Call today for a consult.
Do strong emotions and intense memories impact how you live? Sometimes the past seems to become the present, despite our best efforts. Traumatic experiences and chronic stress can create negative thoughts and feelings that can interfere with daily functioning and overall well-being. Coping mechanisms are often developed to manage these distressing experiences, although they may become ineffective or even harmful over time. Addiction (substance/behavioural), anxiety/depression, etc., and other concerns can arise as a result of unresolved trauma. New to therapy? Tried other types of therapy? Call today for a consult.
![Photo of Cheryl Bruce - The Counselling & Psychology Clinic, MC, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/70afed3d-c148-41fe-a5df-1b62a2265c1b/3/320x400.jpeg)
The Counselling & Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edson, AB T7E (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Our clinic focus is on helping adults and couples to find a sense of meaning, purpose, and connection in their lives. We provide psychological assessment and counselling services that adhere to evidence-based approaches tailored to your needs and preferences. We are currently accepting patients and you are welcome to check out our website www.thecounsellingpsychologyclinic.com or call/email us (see side for contact info) to learn more about our services and approach. We are currently booking Telehealth sessions via secure encrypted video so you are able to safely access our services from the comfort of your home or office.
Our clinic focus is on helping adults and couples to find a sense of meaning, purpose, and connection in their lives. We provide psychological assessment and counselling services that adhere to evidence-based approaches tailored to your needs and preferences. We are currently accepting patients and you are welcome to check out our website www.thecounsellingpsychologyclinic.com or call/email us (see side for contact info) to learn more about our services and approach. We are currently booking Telehealth sessions via secure encrypted video so you are able to safely access our services from the comfort of your home or office.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Peter Leland Miller - Peter Miller Psychological Services, MC, RPsyc, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4e0aed45-421d-41f2-b321-b442cf923e78/1/320x400.jpeg)
Peter Miller Psychological Services
Psychologist, MC, RPsyc
Verified Verified
Breton, AB T0C (Online Only)
Peter is passionate about helping others develop enhanced ways of understanding life problems and offering treatments for various types of recurrent pain and suffering. He is skilled in treating Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). He is otherwise prepared to assist with understanding how various mental health disorders come about and what you can do about it. He is equipped to assist you with becoming stable, skillful, and self-confident using evidence-based approaches. He takes a compassionate approach to all treatment scenarios and is ready to support you in meeting your goals by offering a tailored treatment plan.
Peter is passionate about helping others develop enhanced ways of understanding life problems and offering treatments for various types of recurrent pain and suffering. He is skilled in treating Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). He is otherwise prepared to assist with understanding how various mental health disorders come about and what you can do about it. He is equipped to assist you with becoming stable, skillful, and self-confident using evidence-based approaches. He takes a compassionate approach to all treatment scenarios and is ready to support you in meeting your goals by offering a tailored treatment plan.
![Photo of Stephanie Helene Shochat-Gruss - Expressive Arts Space, MA, ExAT, RPC-C, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/25d270e8-30ce-42e8-8e1f-edace1e4cc12/2/320x400.jpeg)
Expressive Arts Space
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ExAT, RPC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Assiniboine, AB T0G
Is your child or teenager dealing with autism, anxiety, loss, difficult transitions, or mood swings? It’s tough to be a kid these days. My name is Stephanie, I am an Expressive Arts Therapist and Registered Counsellor and would love to support your child or teenager in navigating life’s challenges. And the best part of it? I consider playfulness and creativity as an important part of the healing journey; a good dose of humour is essential to learning new ways of responding to difficult situations. Whether we get down on the floor or get our hands dirty with color and glue: Therapy with me is fun!
Is your child or teenager dealing with autism, anxiety, loss, difficult transitions, or mood swings? It’s tough to be a kid these days. My name is Stephanie, I am an Expressive Arts Therapist and Registered Counsellor and would love to support your child or teenager in navigating life’s challenges. And the best part of it? I consider playfulness and creativity as an important part of the healing journey; a good dose of humour is essential to learning new ways of responding to difficult situations. Whether we get down on the floor or get our hands dirty with color and glue: Therapy with me is fun!
![Photo of Lorelei Hoyt, MC, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8ff73429-4705-428b-999c-71c9d9d352d6/1/320x400.jpeg)
I truly understand that "Life is what happens when you are making other plans” - Allen Saunders. If life’s other plans have left you distressed, fighting battles that seem to never end, or feeling defeated, you are not alone. I can help you make sense of your experiences and create a fulfilling life full of peace and joy again. When you reach for support to make sense of your world you can free yourself from underlying patterns and conflicts, and develop the insight and skills to empower yourself. Peace and contentment are attainable with the right help. Reaching out is the first step.
I truly understand that "Life is what happens when you are making other plans” - Allen Saunders. If life’s other plans have left you distressed, fighting battles that seem to never end, or feeling defeated, you are not alone. I can help you make sense of your experiences and create a fulfilling life full of peace and joy again. When you reach for support to make sense of your world you can free yourself from underlying patterns and conflicts, and develop the insight and skills to empower yourself. Peace and contentment are attainable with the right help. Reaching out is the first step.
![Photo of Olakunle Akinyode, MA, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/553106c5-4be5-4b19-aa1b-bd47bb68517e/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have been practicing as a mental health therapist for five years and a psychologist for three years. I have a master’s degree in counselling psychology and a BSC in Psychology and Occupational therapy. I am certified by the Canadian Counselling and psychotherapy association as well as the College of Alberta Psychologist. I am able to do some direct billing to certain insurance companies.
I have been practicing as a mental health therapist for five years and a psychologist for three years. I have a master’s degree in counselling psychology and a BSC in Psychology and Occupational therapy. I am certified by the Canadian Counselling and psychotherapy association as well as the College of Alberta Psychologist. I am able to do some direct billing to certain insurance companies.
![Photo of Jacalyn louise Cochrane, MA , CCC, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/51efc53d-39c1-42ef-8482-857b8214ea45/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am all about life, how we live, our potential, our purpose, through the ages and stages of our adult life. There is an art to the journey whether it be body, mind, or soul, which ultimately widens our exploration of self and others that happens when we open ourselves up to healing and transformation
I am all about life, how we live, our potential, our purpose, through the ages and stages of our adult life. There is an art to the journey whether it be body, mind, or soul, which ultimately widens our exploration of self and others that happens when we open ourselves up to healing and transformation
![Photo of Cheryl Otterbein, MTC, HT, CCHT, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a6661462-8a5b-45ea-868a-893d6782bded/1/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome to my profile. I'm Cheryl Otterbein, specializing in C-PTSD and trauma with a focus on men's mental health. Utilizing CBT, ACT, DBT, clinical counselling hypnotherapy, and more, I offer a compassionate and understanding environment for healing. My practice emphasizes a holistic and collaborative approach, ensuring you feel supported and empowered. If you're facing trauma or seeking personal growth, I'm here to guide you towards a more balanced and fulfilling life. Let's embark on this journey together. Reach out for a consultation to start your path to recovery.
Welcome to my profile. I'm Cheryl Otterbein, specializing in C-PTSD and trauma with a focus on men's mental health. Utilizing CBT, ACT, DBT, clinical counselling hypnotherapy, and more, I offer a compassionate and understanding environment for healing. My practice emphasizes a holistic and collaborative approach, ensuring you feel supported and empowered. If you're facing trauma or seeking personal growth, I'm here to guide you towards a more balanced and fulfilling life. Let's embark on this journey together. Reach out for a consultation to start your path to recovery.
![Photo of Amanda Jaques, MA, CCC, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8843fe5a-3ae1-4ec7-930a-d5ccfa23d9b8/1/320x400.png)
Specializing in EMDR and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with a strong focus on helping those with untreated trauma, anxiety and depression. I have a passion for helping individuals navigate through their mental health challenges and I am committed to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore emotions and thoughts. With my empathetic and compassionate approach, I am able to build strong therapeutic relationships with my clients, allowing them to feel heard and understood. I have the ability to utilize a variety of evidence-based techniques and interventions that are tailored to you.
Specializing in EMDR and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with a strong focus on helping those with untreated trauma, anxiety and depression. I have a passion for helping individuals navigate through their mental health challenges and I am committed to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore emotions and thoughts. With my empathetic and compassionate approach, I am able to build strong therapeutic relationships with my clients, allowing them to feel heard and understood. I have the ability to utilize a variety of evidence-based techniques and interventions that are tailored to you.
![Photo of Christine Gatzke, MA, Registered Provisional Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b1d3f857-5f3e-4992-bb45-72e701068adc/2/320x400.jpeg)
Christine Gatzke
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Hinton, AB T7V (Online Only)
Nearing 19+ years of clinical experience, Christine works with individuals, couples, and families, ranging from 5-80+ years old.
Nearing 19+ years of clinical experience, Christine works with individuals, couples, and families, ranging from 5-80+ years old.
![Photo of Olakunle Akinyode - Red Cedar Psychology, Assessment and Communication, MA, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fe21641e-eca3-466e-80a4-4a75a7c47d2c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Red Cedar Psychology, Assessment and Communication
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hinton, AB T7V (Online Only)
I have been practicing as a mental health therapist for five years and a psychologist for three years. I have a master’s degree in counselling psychology and a BSC in Psychology and Occupational therapy. I am certified by the Canadian Counselling and psychotherapy association as well as the College of Alberta Psychologist. To book in directly with me follow this link: redcedaralberta.janeapp.com and click on my image. I am able to direct bill to most insurance companies.
I have been practicing as a mental health therapist for five years and a psychologist for three years. I have a master’s degree in counselling psychology and a BSC in Psychology and Occupational therapy. I am certified by the Canadian Counselling and psychotherapy association as well as the College of Alberta Psychologist. To book in directly with me follow this link: redcedaralberta.janeapp.com and click on my image. I am able to direct bill to most insurance companies.
![Photo of Oge Obiorah (Psychotherapy For You Alberta), MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d59d043b-c8f2-4379-a623-eb0321a90b07/1/320x400.jpeg)
Oge Obiorah (Psychotherapy For You Alberta)
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jasper, AB T0E (Online Only)
I am a dedicated and compassionate professional with a passion for helping individuals of all ages find their path to well-being and personal growth. With over 7 years of experience within the human services and social work field, I have honed a diverse set of skill sets, making me a versatile and effective mental health professional. I specialize in brief solution focused therapy, recognizing that sometimes small changes can lead to significant transformations. I strongly believe in the power of focusing on strengths, guiding clients to tap into their inherent resilience and ability to overcome life challenges.
I am a dedicated and compassionate professional with a passion for helping individuals of all ages find their path to well-being and personal growth. With over 7 years of experience within the human services and social work field, I have honed a diverse set of skill sets, making me a versatile and effective mental health professional. I specialize in brief solution focused therapy, recognizing that sometimes small changes can lead to significant transformations. I strongly believe in the power of focusing on strengths, guiding clients to tap into their inherent resilience and ability to overcome life challenges.
![Photo of Rachel Egan, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ea61ed16-dab4-4058-a4c6-4466d8d34258/2/320x400.jpeg)
Many folks come to me feeling overwhelmed, confused, or disconnected from their emotions or behaviours. They find themselves feeling triggered in relationships, or shy away from sharing their authentic selves with others. Some have significant struggles with their focus and can't consistently complete tasks they know are well within their abilities. When we don't know how or why this happens, a sense of powerlessness and shame creeps into our lives. Trust me, I understand confronting these issues is challenging and vulnerable. Changing these patterns is very possible and may be some of the most important work you do in your life.
Many folks come to me feeling overwhelmed, confused, or disconnected from their emotions or behaviours. They find themselves feeling triggered in relationships, or shy away from sharing their authentic selves with others. Some have significant struggles with their focus and can't consistently complete tasks they know are well within their abilities. When we don't know how or why this happens, a sense of powerlessness and shame creeps into our lives. Trust me, I understand confronting these issues is challenging and vulnerable. Changing these patterns is very possible and may be some of the most important work you do in your life.
See more therapy options for Edson
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Edson, AB
< 10
Counsellors in Edson, AB who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
89% | Parenting |
89% | Stress |
78% | Relationship Issues |
78% | Anger Management |
78% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
14 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
80% | Alberta Blue Cross |
60% | Manulife |
60% | Medavie Blue Cross |
How Counsellors in Edson, AB see their clients
78% | In Person and Online | |
22% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Edson?
Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.