Counselling in York, WA

Photo of Janice Marsh, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Janice Marsh
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
York, WA 6302
My role exists to journey with you and/or your loved ones through the seasons of life. Enabling individuals to find Joy and Hope again drives why I do what I do.
My role exists to journey with you and/or your loved ones through the seasons of life. Enabling individuals to find Joy and Hope again drives why I do what I do.
(08) 9540 0749 View (08) 9540 0749
Photo of Brent James Dalgleish - Mobile Counselling Solutions, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Mobile Counselling Solutions
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
York, WA 6302
Look no further if you're seeking guidance and support through life's toughest hurdles. With years of dedicated experience helping clients navigate various challenges, I'm here to assist you on your journey towards healing and growth. Whether you're facing relationship issues, struggling with mental health concerns, or dealing with personal crises, I offer a safe and compassionate space for you to explore your emotions, gain clarity, and develop effective coping strategies.
Look no further if you're seeking guidance and support through life's toughest hurdles. With years of dedicated experience helping clients navigate various challenges, I'm here to assist you on your journey towards healing and growth. Whether you're facing relationship issues, struggling with mental health concerns, or dealing with personal crises, I offer a safe and compassionate space for you to explore your emotions, gain clarity, and develop effective coping strategies.
(08) 9521 4194 View (08) 9521 4194

Online Therapists

Photo of Jonathan D Redmond - Psychology Clinic WA, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Psychology Clinic WA
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Fremantle, WA 6160
I am a psychoanalyst and clinical psychologist in Fremantle consulting with adults, adolescents and children presenting with a wide range of mental health issues. I teach at the Lacan Circle of Australia and have postgraduate training in clinical psychology and psychoanalytic studies. For over a decade I have worked in outpatient clinics, the community mental health sector and in private practice both in the USA and Australia. Additionally, I have an extensive research portfolio in psychoanalysis and clinical psychology.
I am a psychoanalyst and clinical psychologist in Fremantle consulting with adults, adolescents and children presenting with a wide range of mental health issues. I teach at the Lacan Circle of Australia and have postgraduate training in clinical psychology and psychoanalytic studies. For over a decade I have worked in outpatient clinics, the community mental health sector and in private practice both in the USA and Australia. Additionally, I have an extensive research portfolio in psychoanalysis and clinical psychology.
(08) 7079 4405 View (08) 7079 4405
Photo of Andrea Groom - Connections WA Andrea Groom, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Connections WA Andrea Groom
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Port Kennedy, WA 6172
Andrea is an experienced Psychologist, Psychotherapist, and Clinical Supervisor. Andrea is grounded in Rogerian psychotherapy, which lays out a strong foundation for creating a safe and supportive environment. Andrea is a seasoned child, adolescent and family therapist. Andrea also offers professional supervision to other mental health professionals. Andrea has an interest in Autism, ADHD and trauma She is also an EMDR practioner. Working in the frameworks of interpersonal neurobiology, somatic therapy, ACT, cognitive behavioural therapy, and mindfulness practices. Andrea is able to offer a supportive space for you.
Andrea is an experienced Psychologist, Psychotherapist, and Clinical Supervisor. Andrea is grounded in Rogerian psychotherapy, which lays out a strong foundation for creating a safe and supportive environment. Andrea is a seasoned child, adolescent and family therapist. Andrea also offers professional supervision to other mental health professionals. Andrea has an interest in Autism, ADHD and trauma She is also an EMDR practioner. Working in the frameworks of interpersonal neurobiology, somatic therapy, ACT, cognitive behavioural therapy, and mindfulness practices. Andrea is able to offer a supportive space for you.
(08) 9551 7764 View (08) 9551 7764
Photo of Victoria Kerr, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Victoria Kerr
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Attadale, WA 6156
I am a warm and respectful Counsellor and Psychotherapist who has been in private practice since 1999. I enjoy working with a wide range of clients and issues including anxiety, depression, stress and anger issues however I have spent a large part of my career working with sexual health and relationship issues including; infidelity, sex drive differences, vaginismus, sexual identity, pornography and sex addiction, cross dressing and transitioning relationships into parenthood and other big life changes. I work with Individuals, couples and families via face to face appointments in beautiful rooms and also vis Skype and phone.
I am a warm and respectful Counsellor and Psychotherapist who has been in private practice since 1999. I enjoy working with a wide range of clients and issues including anxiety, depression, stress and anger issues however I have spent a large part of my career working with sexual health and relationship issues including; infidelity, sex drive differences, vaginismus, sexual identity, pornography and sex addiction, cross dressing and transitioning relationships into parenthood and other big life changes. I work with Individuals, couples and families via face to face appointments in beautiful rooms and also vis Skype and phone.
(08) 7079 5671 View (08) 7079 5671
Photo of Matthew Bond, MC, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Matthew Bond
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Safety Bay, WA 6169
Matthew’s natural, sensitive approach lends itself to constructing and holding spaces that allow clients to be reflective in a safe environment, carefully moving at the pace the client sets. He integrates Psychodynamic, Inter-personal, Attachment and Emotionally Focussed (EFT) therapies individually and with couples and families also.
Matthew’s natural, sensitive approach lends itself to constructing and holding spaces that allow clients to be reflective in a safe environment, carefully moving at the pace the client sets. He integrates Psychodynamic, Inter-personal, Attachment and Emotionally Focussed (EFT) therapies individually and with couples and families also.
(08) 9520 8495 View (08) 9520 8495
Photo of Jelena Walker, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jelena Walker
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisdale, WA 6112
I am a Registered Psychologist who provides professional, confidential, respectful, caring, and meaningful sessions in a comfortable setting to those who seek solutions, healing, direction and the path to a fulfilling road ahead. My clients are offered a non-judgemental space of warmth and support and are helped to cope and make positive changes in their lives.
I am a Registered Psychologist who provides professional, confidential, respectful, caring, and meaningful sessions in a comfortable setting to those who seek solutions, healing, direction and the path to a fulfilling road ahead. My clients are offered a non-judgemental space of warmth and support and are helped to cope and make positive changes in their lives.
(08) 9276 3942 View (08) 9276 3942
Photo of Brian Allen - Brian Allen and Associates, MAPS, Psychologist
Brian Allen and Associates
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
West Perth, WA 6005  (Online Only)
As a mature person I have the benefit of my own life experience as well as my many years of professional practice that I can draw upon. This has enabled me to help many people to improve the quality of their lives and their relationships and to cope with and overcome the traumas and challenges that life eventually presents to all of us.
As a mature person I have the benefit of my own life experience as well as my many years of professional practice that I can draw upon. This has enabled me to help many people to improve the quality of their lives and their relationships and to cope with and overcome the traumas and challenges that life eventually presents to all of us.
(08) 9121 1016 View (08) 9121 1016
Photo of Barbara Anne Palmisano - Palmisano Psychological Services, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Palmisano Psychological Services
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Hillarys, WA 6025  (Online Only)
Barbara provides an exclusive Telehealth- Digital Health Services- Video/Phone. She is a registered Clinical Psychologist having had specific training in assessment, diagnosis, treatment of mental health disorders. This includes: PTSD, Panic Attacks, Acute Stress Disorder, Generalised Anxiety, PND, OCD, Bereavement Disorder, Bi-Polar and Uni-Polar Depression. She brings a breadth of experience, depth of knowledge to therapy sessions having accumulated skills & competencies from WA, NT & NSW State Health Departments- CMH clinics- Child & Adolescence, Adult & Older Persons CMH & hospital based sites, occ rehab & disability services.
Barbara provides an exclusive Telehealth- Digital Health Services- Video/Phone. She is a registered Clinical Psychologist having had specific training in assessment, diagnosis, treatment of mental health disorders. This includes: PTSD, Panic Attacks, Acute Stress Disorder, Generalised Anxiety, PND, OCD, Bereavement Disorder, Bi-Polar and Uni-Polar Depression. She brings a breadth of experience, depth of knowledge to therapy sessions having accumulated skills & competencies from WA, NT & NSW State Health Departments- CMH clinics- Child & Adolescence, Adult & Older Persons CMH & hospital based sites, occ rehab & disability services.
(08) 9473 6345 View (08) 9473 6345
Photo of Solange Beron, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Solange Beron
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027  (Online Only)
I believe we all deserve a supportive space where we can safely explore the issues that matter to us, at our own pace. I aim to facilitate that space and provide a service based on a collaborative style, where clients are active participants and can exercise their autonomy whilst enhancing their understanding of themselves, their inner, and outer world. You may be feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed, while you try to navigate your experiences. I believe that by gaining insight and self awareness you can make meaning of these experiences and find your own answers, create and achieve your goals, and reach a new beginning.
I believe we all deserve a supportive space where we can safely explore the issues that matter to us, at our own pace. I aim to facilitate that space and provide a service based on a collaborative style, where clients are active participants and can exercise their autonomy whilst enhancing their understanding of themselves, their inner, and outer world. You may be feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed, while you try to navigate your experiences. I believe that by gaining insight and self awareness you can make meaning of these experiences and find your own answers, create and achieve your goals, and reach a new beginning.
View
Photo of Miranda Natalie Wiltshire - Miranda Wiltshire Counselling - EMDR Therapy, MC, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miranda Wiltshire Counselling - EMDR Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MC, AMHSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Karrinyup, WA 6018
I am here to support you to heal and achieve your therapeutic goals, whatever they may be, whether its: Healing past trauma or things that have happened in your life that are triggering you and impacting your wellbeing and relationships; Improving your self-worth, love and compassion for yourself; Improving sleep; Decreasing Anxiety; Grieving a Loss; Adjusting to a Diagnosis or significant Health Condition; Achieving your goals in Sport’s Performance or Career; Life as a Carer; or Seeking resilience and resources for you or your children to manage stress throughout life. I have worked in Neurosciences and Mental Health for 22 years.
I am here to support you to heal and achieve your therapeutic goals, whatever they may be, whether its: Healing past trauma or things that have happened in your life that are triggering you and impacting your wellbeing and relationships; Improving your self-worth, love and compassion for yourself; Improving sleep; Decreasing Anxiety; Grieving a Loss; Adjusting to a Diagnosis or significant Health Condition; Achieving your goals in Sport’s Performance or Career; Life as a Carer; or Seeking resilience and resources for you or your children to manage stress throughout life. I have worked in Neurosciences and Mental Health for 22 years.
(08) 6206 8804 View (08) 6206 8804
Photo of Nicola Cooper, MSc
Nicola Cooper
MSc
Verified Verified
Murdoch, WA 6150
Nicola is a psychotherapist, and credentialed Mental Health Nurse. She is empathetic, authentic, and honest and has integrity. She has a person-centred approach, working collaboratively in a non-judgemental and trauma-informed way. Nicola enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing low mood, depression, anxiety, stress, emotional dysregulation, body image concerns and eating disorders in a variety of settings.
Nicola is a psychotherapist, and credentialed Mental Health Nurse. She is empathetic, authentic, and honest and has integrity. She has a person-centred approach, working collaboratively in a non-judgemental and trauma-informed way. Nicola enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing low mood, depression, anxiety, stress, emotional dysregulation, body image concerns and eating disorders in a variety of settings.
(08) 9468 7242 View (08) 9468 7242
Photo of Yosi Regan, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Yosi Regan
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Karrinyup, WA 6018
Yosi has experience supporting individuals with: Trauma informed care, Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Anxiety and panic, Emotion regulation, Alcohol and other drugs (AOD), adhd, Assertiveness training, LGBTQI+ issues, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander background, Stress, Behavioural problems, Personality disorders, Anger management, Grief and loss, Adoption issues, Personal development, Low self-esteem, Life Transition, and Adjustment Issues.
Yosi has experience supporting individuals with: Trauma informed care, Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Anxiety and panic, Emotion regulation, Alcohol and other drugs (AOD), adhd, Assertiveness training, LGBTQI+ issues, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander background, Stress, Behavioural problems, Personality disorders, Anger management, Grief and loss, Adoption issues, Personal development, Low self-esteem, Life Transition, and Adjustment Issues.
(08) 6219 3273 View (08) 6219 3273
Photo of Dani Little, MSc, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dani Little
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AASW
Verified Verified
Warwick, WA 6024
Hi, I'm Dani. I'm a Counsellor and Social Worker at Warwick Psychological Services. I work with individuals including children, adolescents, adults, couples and families presenting with various life challenges, mental health and neurodiverse conditions and relationship stressors. Through a trauma-informed, person-centred and recovery-focused lens that is nonjudgemental and free of assumptions that sees clients as the experts in their own lives, I have a calm, practical and collaborative counselling style. I also have experience running psychotherapy sessions for inpatient/outpatient groups in a hospital setting.
Hi, I'm Dani. I'm a Counsellor and Social Worker at Warwick Psychological Services. I work with individuals including children, adolescents, adults, couples and families presenting with various life challenges, mental health and neurodiverse conditions and relationship stressors. Through a trauma-informed, person-centred and recovery-focused lens that is nonjudgemental and free of assumptions that sees clients as the experts in their own lives, I have a calm, practical and collaborative counselling style. I also have experience running psychotherapy sessions for inpatient/outpatient groups in a hospital setting.
(08) 6244 5869 View (08) 6244 5869
Photo of Brad Middleton, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Brad Middleton
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Helena, WA 6082
While it's natural to engage in pleasurable activities & behaviours, when that engagement becomes compulsive, overwhelming, and out-of-control, the negative consequences can become destructive & unmanageable, especially when addicted to Sex & Porn. We sometimes adopt these behaviours as a means of gaining momentary relief from any pain, anxiety, or trauma that exists in our lives, but regularly feel intense shame and despair after acting out sexually. Then, shame & isolation serve to maintain the addictive cycle, as the problem becomes more complex & often impacts our intimate partner. Don't despair: Help and recovery is available!
While it's natural to engage in pleasurable activities & behaviours, when that engagement becomes compulsive, overwhelming, and out-of-control, the negative consequences can become destructive & unmanageable, especially when addicted to Sex & Porn. We sometimes adopt these behaviours as a means of gaining momentary relief from any pain, anxiety, or trauma that exists in our lives, but regularly feel intense shame and despair after acting out sexually. Then, shame & isolation serve to maintain the addictive cycle, as the problem becomes more complex & often impacts our intimate partner. Don't despair: Help and recovery is available!
(08) 6118 7606 View (08) 6118 7606
Photo of Bethany McMahon, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Bethany McMahon
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Rockingham, WA 6168
I am a warm, empathetic psychologist and have a collaborative approach to therapy with a focus on creating a safe and supportive environment where people feel empowered to explore their lives. I have ten years’ experience working with people facing complex difficulties through my work in the justice system and enjoy helping people develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their lives. I work with people presenting with a wide range of mental health difficulties, including: trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, family of origin, interpersonal/relationship issues, addiction, neurodiversity and parenting struggles.
I am a warm, empathetic psychologist and have a collaborative approach to therapy with a focus on creating a safe and supportive environment where people feel empowered to explore their lives. I have ten years’ experience working with people facing complex difficulties through my work in the justice system and enjoy helping people develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their lives. I work with people presenting with a wide range of mental health difficulties, including: trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, family of origin, interpersonal/relationship issues, addiction, neurodiversity and parenting struggles.
(08) 6493 7337 View (08) 6493 7337
Photo of Dr Chris Westinghouse, ACA-L1, Psychotherapist
Dr Chris Westinghouse
Psychotherapist, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Mandurah, WA 6210
Nobody comes to see a psychotherapist (and pays the therapist good money) unless they want something to change in their lives. My job is to help clients to identify what's in need of changing, and working with them to find the best way to make the changes.
Nobody comes to see a psychotherapist (and pays the therapist good money) unless they want something to change in their lives. My job is to help clients to identify what's in need of changing, and working with them to find the best way to make the changes.
(08) 9516 2195 View (08) 9516 2195
Photo of Catherine Broughton, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Catherine Broughton
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Ocean Reef, WA 6027
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, stress, or change in your life? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner, family, or children? Do you need support and guidance to heal and grow? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you are not alone. Many people face challenges and difficulties that affect their emotional well-being.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, stress, or change in your life? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner, family, or children? Do you need support and guidance to heal and grow? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you are not alone. Many people face challenges and difficulties that affect their emotional well-being.
(08) 6206 8932 View (08) 6206 8932
Photo of Hanedy Catalan, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Hanedy Catalan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Attadale, WA 6156
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I work with individuals struggling with self-criticism, doubt, sadness, anxiety, overwhelm, or fear. My practice focuses on helping people overcome the effects of past trauma, family of origin issues, or relationship challenges. Additionally, I assist those seeking to embrace more acceptance, wholeness, and vitality in all aspects of their lives, particularly those on a journey to discover their true selves across different life areas.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I work with individuals struggling with self-criticism, doubt, sadness, anxiety, overwhelm, or fear. My practice focuses on helping people overcome the effects of past trauma, family of origin issues, or relationship challenges. Additionally, I assist those seeking to embrace more acceptance, wholeness, and vitality in all aspects of their lives, particularly those on a journey to discover their true selves across different life areas.
(08) 6219 3072 View (08) 6219 3072
Photo of Simon Lawrance, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Simon Lawrance
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Perth, WA 6151
I am a counsellor at Discovery Family Therapy, where I work with teens and families. My expertise lies in addressing family conflict, gender and body image, loss, anxiety, and trauma using positive behavioral and cognitive interventions.
I am a counsellor at Discovery Family Therapy, where I work with teens and families. My expertise lies in addressing family conflict, gender and body image, loss, anxiety, and trauma using positive behavioral and cognitive interventions.
(08) 6361 3228 View (08) 6361 3228

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in York, WA

< 10

Counsellors in York, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Life Coaching
100% Family Conflict
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Medibank Private
100% AHM Health

How Counsellors in York, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in York?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.