Counselling in West Swan, WA

Photo of Shannan Marano - Lavender Sky Counselling, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Lavender Sky Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
West Swan, WA 6055
Are you seeking a safe space to explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences? My name is Shannan, and I am here to guide you on a path of self-discovery and personal growth. As a dedicated person-centered therapist, I believe that every individual has the innate capacity for healing and personal transformation. Embark on a journey of self-discovery, self-acceptance, and growth with me. Together, we will unlock the potential within you and pave the way for a brighter future. Take the first step toward a happier and more fulfilling life by scheduling your Free Consult today.
Are you seeking a safe space to explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences? My name is Shannan, and I am here to guide you on a path of self-discovery and personal growth. As a dedicated person-centered therapist, I believe that every individual has the innate capacity for healing and personal transformation. Embark on a journey of self-discovery, self-acceptance, and growth with me. Together, we will unlock the potential within you and pave the way for a brighter future. Take the first step toward a happier and more fulfilling life by scheduling your Free Consult today.
(08) 6120 1467 View (08) 6120 1467

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Fiona Mann, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Fiona Mann
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
As a warm and authentic clinical psychologist with a person-centred approach, I provide a safe space for clients to explore a range of issues. These include adjustment to life changes, stress management, depression, anxiety, parenting issues, body image and self-worth. Together, we will identify your unique strengths and utilise evidence-based strategies to facilitate increased insight and lasting change.
As a warm and authentic clinical psychologist with a person-centred approach, I provide a safe space for clients to explore a range of issues. These include adjustment to life changes, stress management, depression, anxiety, parenting issues, body image and self-worth. Together, we will identify your unique strengths and utilise evidence-based strategies to facilitate increased insight and lasting change.
(08) 6171 2965 View (08) 6171 2965
Photo of Stephanie Koutsoukos, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Stephanie Koutsoukos
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, WA 6056
Stephanie has experience supporting individuals, couples and families from all walks of life. Stephanie is passionate about providing a safe, insightful space for others, holding a belief that healthy connections foster growth. Integrating Psychodynamic, Attachment-focussed and Emotion-focussed therapies, Stephanie is attentive and creative in her approach. Steph is able to provide support to adults with childhood trauma, utilising IMR (Imagery Rescripting) and a trauma-informed approach.
Stephanie has experience supporting individuals, couples and families from all walks of life. Stephanie is passionate about providing a safe, insightful space for others, holding a belief that healthy connections foster growth. Integrating Psychodynamic, Attachment-focussed and Emotion-focussed therapies, Stephanie is attentive and creative in her approach. Steph is able to provide support to adults with childhood trauma, utilising IMR (Imagery Rescripting) and a trauma-informed approach.
(08) 7078 7829 View (08) 7078 7829
Photo of Lee-Anne Martins, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Lee-Anne Martins
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Hi, I am a warm, informal and collaborative clinical psychologist. My approach looks at both present concerns and past experiences. These may or may not be connected but in either way, can leave us feeling stuck, low, anxious or helpless. Together we can look at what is bothering you, explore where it began and what you would like to change or do differently. If you aren't sure what's wrong, but feel that something just isn't quite right we can work on what may be underlying your feelings and beliefs about yourself and others. By making connections, change becomes possible.
Hi, I am a warm, informal and collaborative clinical psychologist. My approach looks at both present concerns and past experiences. These may or may not be connected but in either way, can leave us feeling stuck, low, anxious or helpless. Together we can look at what is bothering you, explore where it began and what you would like to change or do differently. If you aren't sure what's wrong, but feel that something just isn't quite right we can work on what may be underlying your feelings and beliefs about yourself and others. By making connections, change becomes possible.
(08) 9551 7823 View (08) 9551 7823
Photo of Arielle Scott, MPsych, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Arielle Scott
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Arielle is a provisional psychologist who brings a warm and empathic approach to therapy and assessment. Arielle experience working across the lifespan and tailors each session for the individual needs of the client using a range of evidence-based interventions. She has over 13-years experience working with individuals and their families and carers with a disability and always aims to work collaboratively with the client to help them achieve their therapeutic goals.
Arielle is a provisional psychologist who brings a warm and empathic approach to therapy and assessment. Arielle experience working across the lifespan and tailors each session for the individual needs of the client using a range of evidence-based interventions. She has over 13-years experience working with individuals and their families and carers with a disability and always aims to work collaboratively with the client to help them achieve their therapeutic goals.
View
Photo of Catherine Matringe, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Catherine Matringe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
South Guildford, WA 6055
Waitlist for new clients
Catherine is a Clinical Psychologist and Board-Approved Supervisor. She has a compassionate and non-judgmental approach and works in a collaborative way to build trust and safety. She believes that developing a strong therapeutic relationship is central to a positive and helpful therapy experience. Catherine has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, anger management, self-esteem, confidence building, unprocessed trauma and abuse, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, and addictions (substances, alcohol, and gambling).
Catherine is a Clinical Psychologist and Board-Approved Supervisor. She has a compassionate and non-judgmental approach and works in a collaborative way to build trust and safety. She believes that developing a strong therapeutic relationship is central to a positive and helpful therapy experience. Catherine has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, anger management, self-esteem, confidence building, unprocessed trauma and abuse, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, and addictions (substances, alcohol, and gambling).
(08) 6206 8533 View (08) 6206 8533
Photo of Jessica Bell, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jessica Bell
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Guildford, WA 6055
As an endorsed counselling psychologist, I am trained in a number of therapies that allow me to effectively tailor treatment to the specific needs of my clients. I offer an affirming approach and am dedicated to supporting clients make long-lasting and meaningful change that feels worth the investment.
As an endorsed counselling psychologist, I am trained in a number of therapies that allow me to effectively tailor treatment to the specific needs of my clients. I offer an affirming approach and am dedicated to supporting clients make long-lasting and meaningful change that feels worth the investment.
0401 900 059 View 0401 900 059
Photo of Lemuel Tan - AURE: Psychology, Counselling & Therapy, PsyBA General, Psychologist
AURE: Psychology, Counselling & Therapy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Guildford, WA 6055
Waitlist for new clients
I am only taking on returning clients, selected clinical cases of trauma/complex-trauma, family of origin challenges, autism/ADHD assessments, clinical supervision and professional development training/consultancy. I am currently living my PhD journey and have decided to reduce my clinical load. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with children to adults and have worked in private, NGO and government sectors.
I am only taking on returning clients, selected clinical cases of trauma/complex-trauma, family of origin challenges, autism/ADHD assessments, clinical supervision and professional development training/consultancy. I am currently living my PhD journey and have decided to reduce my clinical load. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with children to adults and have worked in private, NGO and government sectors.
(08) 7701 9633 View (08) 7701 9633
Photo of Jerome Gillbard, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jerome Gillbard
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Guildford, WA 6055
I’m a generally registered psychologist who’s friendly nature and client-centred approach to therapy allow clients to feel supported, heard, and understood. I provide a safe collaborative space for clients to explore their unique challenges using evidenced based practices. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship based on empathy and trust underpins meaningful and lasting change. I also understand that reaching out for support is the first step but it’s often the most difficult.
I’m a generally registered psychologist who’s friendly nature and client-centred approach to therapy allow clients to feel supported, heard, and understood. I provide a safe collaborative space for clients to explore their unique challenges using evidenced based practices. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship based on empathy and trust underpins meaningful and lasting change. I also understand that reaching out for support is the first step but it’s often the most difficult.
(08) 9316 6805 View (08) 9316 6805
Photo of Paula Linehan, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Paula Linehan
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Hi, my name is Paula (she/her) and I have been working as a Psychologist for the past 14 years. I have worked in a range of settings both private and not for profit and have supported clients from a variety of backgrounds from adolescents through to older adults. My areas of interest are difficulties with emotional regulation, school refusal for adolescents and navigating identity (e.g., diverse genders, abilities, and sexualities). I especially welcome people belonging to the LGBTQI+ community, and people who are newly diagnosed or exploring diagnosis of ADHD.
Hi, my name is Paula (she/her) and I have been working as a Psychologist for the past 14 years. I have worked in a range of settings both private and not for profit and have supported clients from a variety of backgrounds from adolescents through to older adults. My areas of interest are difficulties with emotional regulation, school refusal for adolescents and navigating identity (e.g., diverse genders, abilities, and sexualities). I especially welcome people belonging to the LGBTQI+ community, and people who are newly diagnosed or exploring diagnosis of ADHD.
(08) 9329 3382 View (08) 9329 3382
Photo of Kasorn Campbell, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Kasorn Campbell
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Caversham, WA 6055
Hi I'm Kasorn. I am a registered counsellor of ACA and a member of their college of supervisors. I believe that everyone deserves to live a healthy and purposeful life. My passion lies in counselling, where I feel privileged to work alongside the clients on their personal journey. Over many years, I have had the opportunity to support individuals, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds as they seek meaning, support, and a positive life direction. My aim is to empower and support clients to explore and overcome the challenges that hinder their ability to fully embrace life.
Hi I'm Kasorn. I am a registered counsellor of ACA and a member of their college of supervisors. I believe that everyone deserves to live a healthy and purposeful life. My passion lies in counselling, where I feel privileged to work alongside the clients on their personal journey. Over many years, I have had the opportunity to support individuals, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds as they seek meaning, support, and a positive life direction. My aim is to empower and support clients to explore and overcome the challenges that hinder their ability to fully embrace life.
(08) 6493 7873 View (08) 6493 7873
Photo of Kerry Drummond, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Kerry Drummond
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Life has ups and downs and most of the time you find a way through. Lately though it seems harder to bounce back to your normal self from a lack of motivation or worrying about the past and future. You know you should be keeping up with your ‘self care’ as this makes you feel better but you don’t have the energy, or the time. Family relationships seem more tense than usual. Your friends have noticed you are not yourself, the extra pressure at work is getting harder to manage and that professional mask is slipping at times. It would be great to find a way to get back on track, to living your best life and feeling your normal self.
Life has ups and downs and most of the time you find a way through. Lately though it seems harder to bounce back to your normal self from a lack of motivation or worrying about the past and future. You know you should be keeping up with your ‘self care’ as this makes you feel better but you don’t have the energy, or the time. Family relationships seem more tense than usual. Your friends have noticed you are not yourself, the extra pressure at work is getting harder to manage and that professional mask is slipping at times. It would be great to find a way to get back on track, to living your best life and feeling your normal self.
(08) 7078 8248 View (08) 7078 8248
Photo of Jessica Vivien, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jessica Vivien
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
High Wycombe, WA 6057  (Online Only)
Most people come to me purely and simply because they heard of me and they are ready to get better, to get their relationships, and personal lives, back on track. They want a gentle, fast and effective process that will get into the guts of the problem. A breakthrough that will clear away the relationship conflict, disappointment and resentment. That will clear away the anxiety, depression, PTSD, etc and other symptoms of unresolved trauma currently blighting their lives. I am an internationally trained and experienced Emotionally Focussed Couple therapist, and trauma therapist and have been working in this area for many years.
Most people come to me purely and simply because they heard of me and they are ready to get better, to get their relationships, and personal lives, back on track. They want a gentle, fast and effective process that will get into the guts of the problem. A breakthrough that will clear away the relationship conflict, disappointment and resentment. That will clear away the anxiety, depression, PTSD, etc and other symptoms of unresolved trauma currently blighting their lives. I am an internationally trained and experienced Emotionally Focussed Couple therapist, and trauma therapist and have been working in this area for many years.
(08) 9521 4198 View (08) 9521 4198
Photo of Oliver Brooke - Oliver Brooke - IFS Certified Therapist, MC, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Oliver Brooke - IFS Certified Therapist
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Midland, WA 6056
Oliver is a Certified Internal Family System (IFS) Therapist, ACA Registered Counsellor (Level 4), and ACA Recognised Supervisor. Are you searching for a deeper connection to yourself and others? Are parts of you feeling stuck? Do you feel conflicted inside? Have you tried talking therapy and felt like you weren't getting anywhere? IFS therapy offers a powerful alternative to traditional therapy going directly to the parts of you which are stuck, releasing your true inner potential for connection to yourself, and may shift burdened emotions and beliefs. Allow Oliver to guide you to your true nature with IFS.
Oliver is a Certified Internal Family System (IFS) Therapist, ACA Registered Counsellor (Level 4), and ACA Recognised Supervisor. Are you searching for a deeper connection to yourself and others? Are parts of you feeling stuck? Do you feel conflicted inside? Have you tried talking therapy and felt like you weren't getting anywhere? IFS therapy offers a powerful alternative to traditional therapy going directly to the parts of you which are stuck, releasing your true inner potential for connection to yourself, and may shift burdened emotions and beliefs. Allow Oliver to guide you to your true nature with IFS.
(08) 6490 9826 View (08) 6490 9826
Photo of Kathy Miller, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kathy Miller
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Guildford, WA 6055
I am a warm and empathic psychologist committed to assisting people to work through life challenges in a way that is meaningful to them. Whether it's management of ongoing anxiety and depression, work-related stress, relationship difficulties, grief or simply just 'feeling stuck'. I will work with you to develop a plan that will attend to your unique needs and circumstances.
I am a warm and empathic psychologist committed to assisting people to work through life challenges in a way that is meaningful to them. Whether it's management of ongoing anxiety and depression, work-related stress, relationship difficulties, grief or simply just 'feeling stuck'. I will work with you to develop a plan that will attend to your unique needs and circumstances.
View
Photo of Nicole Juliet Burling - Nicole Burling Psychology and Coaching, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Nicole Burling Psychology and Coaching
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Are you struggling with low self confidence or setting boundaries? Do you doubt yourself, feel guilty and find it hard to be assertive? Do you have issues with family, romantic partners, friends or work colleagues? Would you like to feel more confident in yourself, attract more people into your life who support and care about you, and set boundaries for how you are treated?
Are you struggling with low self confidence or setting boundaries? Do you doubt yourself, feel guilty and find it hard to be assertive? Do you have issues with family, romantic partners, friends or work colleagues? Would you like to feel more confident in yourself, attract more people into your life who support and care about you, and set boundaries for how you are treated?
(08) 6493 7003 View (08) 6493 7003
Photo of Simon MacLachlan, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Simon MacLachlan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Guildford, WA 6055
Waitlist for new clients
Simon is an endorsed Clinical Psychologist and accredited psychotherapist who provides a warm, open and collaborative space for healing and growth. Working with adults, children (6+) and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, Simon's treatment areas include: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, sleep issues, stress and adjustment issues, and more. Simon's interpersonal style is relaxed, gentle and non-judgemental, validating your here-and-now experience whilst collaborating with you to bring about positive change.
Simon is an endorsed Clinical Psychologist and accredited psychotherapist who provides a warm, open and collaborative space for healing and growth. Working with adults, children (6+) and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, Simon's treatment areas include: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, sleep issues, stress and adjustment issues, and more. Simon's interpersonal style is relaxed, gentle and non-judgemental, validating your here-and-now experience whilst collaborating with you to bring about positive change.
(08) 6219 3891 View (08) 6219 3891
Photo of Angela Bitney, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Angela Bitney
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Angela is a warm and compassionate psychologist who is passionate about working with people across the lifespan. Angela combines a strong academic background with hands-on experience in providing therapeutic interventions for young minds. Employing evidence based practices grounded in psychodynamic and attachment theory, she is dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing space for children, adolescents, and adults to explore and understand their emotional landscapes.
Angela is a warm and compassionate psychologist who is passionate about working with people across the lifespan. Angela combines a strong academic background with hands-on experience in providing therapeutic interventions for young minds. Employing evidence based practices grounded in psychodynamic and attachment theory, she is dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing space for children, adolescents, and adults to explore and understand their emotional landscapes.
View
Photo of Toni Jackson, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Toni Jackson
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
I specialise in working with women and LGBTQI+ folk who are wanting support with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and body image concerns. Many of my clients experience stigma and micro-aggressions on a daily basis. Some of the main reasons people choose to see me are because they struggle with feeling 'not good enough', or they have difficulty coping with overwhelming emotions, or they are struggling in a world that doesn't seem to accept them. Some of my clients feel disconnected from themselves and are wanting support to work out who they are. Most of my clients would like to feel safer.
I specialise in working with women and LGBTQI+ folk who are wanting support with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and body image concerns. Many of my clients experience stigma and micro-aggressions on a daily basis. Some of the main reasons people choose to see me are because they struggle with feeling 'not good enough', or they have difficulty coping with overwhelming emotions, or they are struggling in a world that doesn't seem to accept them. Some of my clients feel disconnected from themselves and are wanting support to work out who they are. Most of my clients would like to feel safer.
(08) 9521 4353 View (08) 9521 4353
Photo of Katharine Troy - Perth Hills Couples Therapy, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Perth Hills Couples Therapy
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gooseberry Hill, WA 6076
As a Couples Therapist and Psychologist, I am passionate about relationships, and particularly specialise in Gottman Method Couples Therapy interventions that have been demonstrated to bring about meaningful and lasting change. I live in the Perth Hills with my husband and our two children, and take a relationships/interpersonal focused approach to helping both couples and individuals. Please visit my website for information about fees and other FAQs.
As a Couples Therapist and Psychologist, I am passionate about relationships, and particularly specialise in Gottman Method Couples Therapy interventions that have been demonstrated to bring about meaningful and lasting change. I live in the Perth Hills with my husband and our two children, and take a relationships/interpersonal focused approach to helping both couples and individuals. Please visit my website for information about fees and other FAQs.
(08) 9220 5210 View (08) 9220 5210

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in West Swan, WA

< 10

Counsellors in West Swan, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Eating Disorders
100% Bereavement
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

1 Year

Gender breakdown

100% Non-Binary

How Counsellors in West Swan, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in West Swan?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.