Counselling in Swan View, WA

Photo of Alison G Van Corler, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Alison G Van Corler
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swan View, WA 6056
Are your concerns anxiety, loss, confusion or have you or loved one experienced hurt? Some want new ways to heal and find the best version of themself. I walk along side you. You will find a safe, compassionate and understanding person who has personal experience.Some of my personal experience is while living with a illness and surviving trauma and injustice I found purpose. We set goals for guidance build resilence and hope. With me as your counsellor you will be encourage with behavioural change, employment and identity. Do you want mental health wellness? Take the first step and reach out for a welcome consult.
Are your concerns anxiety, loss, confusion or have you or loved one experienced hurt? Some want new ways to heal and find the best version of themself. I walk along side you. You will find a safe, compassionate and understanding person who has personal experience.Some of my personal experience is while living with a illness and surviving trauma and injustice I found purpose. We set goals for guidance build resilence and hope. With me as your counsellor you will be encourage with behavioural change, employment and identity. Do you want mental health wellness? Take the first step and reach out for a welcome consult.
(08) 6120 1664 x61 View (08) 6120 1664 x61
Photo of Kathy Miller, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kathy Miller
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Swan View, WA 6056
I am a warm and empathic psychologist committed to assisting people to work through life challenges in a way that is meaningful to them. Whether it's management of ongoing anxiety and depression, work-related stress, relationship difficulties, grief or simply just 'feeling stuck'. I will work with you to develop a plan that will attend to your unique needs and circumstances.
I am a warm and empathic psychologist committed to assisting people to work through life challenges in a way that is meaningful to them. Whether it's management of ongoing anxiety and depression, work-related stress, relationship difficulties, grief or simply just 'feeling stuck'. I will work with you to develop a plan that will attend to your unique needs and circumstances.
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Photo of Fiona Mann, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Fiona Mann
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Swan View, WA 6056
As a warm and authentic clinical psychologist with a person-centred approach, I provide a safe space for clients to explore a range of issues. These include adjustment to life changes, stress management, depression, anxiety, parenting issues, body image and self-worth. Together, we will identify your unique strengths and utilise evidence-based strategies to facilitate increased insight and lasting change.
As a warm and authentic clinical psychologist with a person-centred approach, I provide a safe space for clients to explore a range of issues. These include adjustment to life changes, stress management, depression, anxiety, parenting issues, body image and self-worth. Together, we will identify your unique strengths and utilise evidence-based strategies to facilitate increased insight and lasting change.
(08) 6171 2965 View (08) 6171 2965
Photo of Samantha Jane Foreman - CPS Counselling Services, ACA-L3, Counsellor
CPS Counselling Services
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swan View, WA 6056
When you make an appointment with CPS Counselling Services you will be meeting with Samantha, a highly experienced, approachable and supportive counsellor. Sam uses her experience, expertise and ability to connect with, and support people of all ages. My priority is to help bring Clarity, Peace and Strength to your life. I work from a person centered approach to ensure that each and every client I meet feels valued and heard. I will support you during and after times of crisis and transition and help you deal with negative thoughts and feelings. The aim is to help you make the changes you seek in a way that is right for you.
When you make an appointment with CPS Counselling Services you will be meeting with Samantha, a highly experienced, approachable and supportive counsellor. Sam uses her experience, expertise and ability to connect with, and support people of all ages. My priority is to help bring Clarity, Peace and Strength to your life. I work from a person centered approach to ensure that each and every client I meet feels valued and heard. I will support you during and after times of crisis and transition and help you deal with negative thoughts and feelings. The aim is to help you make the changes you seek in a way that is right for you.
(08) 6171 2759 View (08) 6171 2759
Photo of Chelsea Wylde, PACFA, Counsellor
Chelsea Wylde
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swan View, WA 6056
I am a Registered Counsellor with a passion for supporting individuals, families, and communities in pursuing a purpose-filled life that fosters ongoing growth in self-awareness, connection to values, and a sense of meaning, belonging, and wholeness. I draw from a selection of modalities such as Acceptance Commitment Therapy, TRE (trauma release/tension reduction exercises), Family Systems, and I integrate a whole-body approach to healing (body, mind, spirit/soul, community), wellbeing, and ultimate flourishing.
I am a Registered Counsellor with a passion for supporting individuals, families, and communities in pursuing a purpose-filled life that fosters ongoing growth in self-awareness, connection to values, and a sense of meaning, belonging, and wholeness. I draw from a selection of modalities such as Acceptance Commitment Therapy, TRE (trauma release/tension reduction exercises), Family Systems, and I integrate a whole-body approach to healing (body, mind, spirit/soul, community), wellbeing, and ultimate flourishing.
(08) 6171 2271 View (08) 6171 2271
Photo of Catherine Matringe, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Catherine Matringe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Swan View, WA 6056
Catherine is a Clinical Psychologist and Board-Approved Supervisor. She has a compassionate and non-judgmental approach and works in a collaborative way to build trust and safety. She believes that developing a strong therapeutic relationship is central to a positive and helpful therapy experience. Catherine has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, anger management, self-esteem, confidence building, unprocessed trauma and abuse, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, and addictions (substances, alcohol, and gambling).
Catherine is a Clinical Psychologist and Board-Approved Supervisor. She has a compassionate and non-judgmental approach and works in a collaborative way to build trust and safety. She believes that developing a strong therapeutic relationship is central to a positive and helpful therapy experience. Catherine has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, anger management, self-esteem, confidence building, unprocessed trauma and abuse, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, and addictions (substances, alcohol, and gambling).
(08) 6206 8533 View (08) 6206 8533
Photo of Amy Campbell, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Amy Campbell
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Swan View, WA 6056  (Online Only)
I aim to understand your journey. Where you have come from, what brings you meaning, where you are going and the obstacles you face. Over all my goal is to ensure you have a safe space, a clear voice and choices in your treatment, whatever that may look like for you. My areas of focus include; Chronic pain conditions (including endometriosis), sexual pain, Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), Support with menstrual cycles & PMDD, and body image concerns.
I aim to understand your journey. Where you have come from, what brings you meaning, where you are going and the obstacles you face. Over all my goal is to ensure you have a safe space, a clear voice and choices in your treatment, whatever that may look like for you. My areas of focus include; Chronic pain conditions (including endometriosis), sexual pain, Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), Support with menstrual cycles & PMDD, and body image concerns.
(08) 6219 3401 View (08) 6219 3401

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lemuel Tan - AURE: Psychology, Counselling & Therapy, PsyBA General, Psychologist
AURE: Psychology, Counselling & Therapy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Waitlist for new clients
I am only taking on returning clients, selected clinical cases of trauma/complex-trauma, family of origin challenges, autism/ADHD assessments, clinical supervision and professional development training/consultancy. I am currently living my PhD journey and have decided to reduce my clinical load. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with children to adults and have worked in private, NGO and government sectors.
I am only taking on returning clients, selected clinical cases of trauma/complex-trauma, family of origin challenges, autism/ADHD assessments, clinical supervision and professional development training/consultancy. I am currently living my PhD journey and have decided to reduce my clinical load. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with children to adults and have worked in private, NGO and government sectors.
(08) 7701 9633 View (08) 7701 9633
Photo of Kerry Drummond, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Kerry Drummond
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Life has ups and downs and most of the time you find a way through. Lately though it seems harder to bounce back to your normal self from a lack of motivation or worrying about the past and future. You know you should be keeping up with your ‘self care’ as this makes you feel better but you don’t have the energy, or the time. Family relationships seem more tense than usual. Your friends have noticed you are not yourself, the extra pressure at work is getting harder to manage and that professional mask is slipping at times. It would be great to find a way to get back on track, to living your best life and feeling your normal self.
Life has ups and downs and most of the time you find a way through. Lately though it seems harder to bounce back to your normal self from a lack of motivation or worrying about the past and future. You know you should be keeping up with your ‘self care’ as this makes you feel better but you don’t have the energy, or the time. Family relationships seem more tense than usual. Your friends have noticed you are not yourself, the extra pressure at work is getting harder to manage and that professional mask is slipping at times. It would be great to find a way to get back on track, to living your best life and feeling your normal self.
(08) 7078 8248 View (08) 7078 8248
Photo of Arielle Scott, MPsych, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Arielle Scott
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Arielle is a provisional psychologist who brings a warm and empathic approach to therapy and assessment. Arielle experience working across the lifespan and tailors each session for the individual needs of the client using a range of evidence-based interventions. She has over 13-years experience working with individuals and their families and carers with a disability and always aims to work collaboratively with the client to help them achieve their therapeutic goals.
Arielle is a provisional psychologist who brings a warm and empathic approach to therapy and assessment. Arielle experience working across the lifespan and tailors each session for the individual needs of the client using a range of evidence-based interventions. She has over 13-years experience working with individuals and their families and carers with a disability and always aims to work collaboratively with the client to help them achieve their therapeutic goals.
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Photo of Angela Bitney, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Angela Bitney
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Angela is a warm and compassionate psychologist who is passionate about working with people across the lifespan. Angela combines a strong academic background with hands-on experience in providing therapeutic interventions for young minds. Employing evidence based practices grounded in psychodynamic and attachment theory, she is dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing space for children, adolescents, and adults to explore and understand their emotional landscapes.
Angela is a warm and compassionate psychologist who is passionate about working with people across the lifespan. Angela combines a strong academic background with hands-on experience in providing therapeutic interventions for young minds. Employing evidence based practices grounded in psychodynamic and attachment theory, she is dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing space for children, adolescents, and adults to explore and understand their emotional landscapes.
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Photo of Nicole Juliet Burling - Nicole Burling Psychology and Coaching, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Nicole Burling Psychology and Coaching
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Are you struggling with low self confidence or setting boundaries? Do you doubt yourself, feel guilty and find it hard to be assertive? Do you have issues with family, romantic partners, friends or work colleagues? Would you like to feel more confident in yourself, attract more people into your life who support and care about you, and set boundaries for how you are treated?
Are you struggling with low self confidence or setting boundaries? Do you doubt yourself, feel guilty and find it hard to be assertive? Do you have issues with family, romantic partners, friends or work colleagues? Would you like to feel more confident in yourself, attract more people into your life who support and care about you, and set boundaries for how you are treated?
(08) 6493 7003 View (08) 6493 7003
Photo of Lachlan King, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Lachlan King
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bassendean, WA 6054  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Psychologist with experience working with various presentations pertaining to neurodiversity (e.g. Autism and ADHD), anxiety, depression, familial challenges, sexuality and relationship challenges. I also have an interest in sports psychology and HR selection. I am passionate in supporting my clients to navigate barriers and empower them to live fulfilling lives. I like to think my approach is professional and insightful but warm and authentic at the same time.
I am a Registered Psychologist with experience working with various presentations pertaining to neurodiversity (e.g. Autism and ADHD), anxiety, depression, familial challenges, sexuality and relationship challenges. I also have an interest in sports psychology and HR selection. I am passionate in supporting my clients to navigate barriers and empower them to live fulfilling lives. I like to think my approach is professional and insightful but warm and authentic at the same time.
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Photo of Narelle Whitfield, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Narelle Whitfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Helena Valley, WA 6056
I work in a client-focused way and to address the issues the client brings to the session. I have worked with a range of issues. I particularly like working with children, young people and women are experiencing relationship difficulties, whether that be with a partner, school relationships or parents.
I work in a client-focused way and to address the issues the client brings to the session. I have worked with a range of issues. I particularly like working with children, young people and women are experiencing relationship difficulties, whether that be with a partner, school relationships or parents.
(08) 7078 8254 View (08) 7078 8254
Photo of Jade Rivera, MA, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Jade Rivera
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, WA 6056
I work from a client-centred and transpersonal lens within a trauma-informed framework. I assist people suffering from anxiety, depression, grief & loss, ADHD, relationship problems, drug & alcohol use, existential crises, life transitions, loneliness and a range of other issues that contribute to difficulties coping. I often help highly sensitive people, and clients interested in moving into deeper truth. The therapeutic process involves identifying needs, working through fears and concerns, exploring various aspects of the self, and helping people to find their centre so they may experience a more joyful and fulfilling existence.
I work from a client-centred and transpersonal lens within a trauma-informed framework. I assist people suffering from anxiety, depression, grief & loss, ADHD, relationship problems, drug & alcohol use, existential crises, life transitions, loneliness and a range of other issues that contribute to difficulties coping. I often help highly sensitive people, and clients interested in moving into deeper truth. The therapeutic process involves identifying needs, working through fears and concerns, exploring various aspects of the self, and helping people to find their centre so they may experience a more joyful and fulfilling existence.
(08) 6490 9810 View (08) 6490 9810
Photo of Stephanie Koutsoukos, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Stephanie Koutsoukos
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, WA 6056
Stephanie has experience supporting individuals, couples and families from all walks of life. Stephanie is passionate about providing a safe, insightful space for others, holding a belief that healthy connections foster growth. Integrating Psychodynamic, Attachment-focussed and Emotion-focussed therapies, Stephanie is attentive and creative in her approach. Steph is able to provide support to adults with childhood trauma, utilising IMR (Imagery Rescripting) and a trauma-informed approach.
Stephanie has experience supporting individuals, couples and families from all walks of life. Stephanie is passionate about providing a safe, insightful space for others, holding a belief that healthy connections foster growth. Integrating Psychodynamic, Attachment-focussed and Emotion-focussed therapies, Stephanie is attentive and creative in her approach. Steph is able to provide support to adults with childhood trauma, utilising IMR (Imagery Rescripting) and a trauma-informed approach.
(08) 7078 7829 View (08) 7078 7829
Photo of Nerrelle Champion - Healing Arts Psychotherapy and Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Healing Arts Psychotherapy and Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Finding a suitable therapist can be daunting and someone you connect with is important. I offer a safe space with no judgment to explore and gain mental health support & maximisation of well-being. Tailored to your needs and utilising creative process & expression, therapeutic art sessions can assist you to develop techniques and skills to achieve individualised goals. I bring extensive knowledge to our sessions, from general issues to challenging events. Specifically I understand the difficulties of anxiety, trauma, DV/IPV, PDA, ADHD, addiction and LGBTQI issues. Together we can work towards achievable goals and empowerment.
Finding a suitable therapist can be daunting and someone you connect with is important. I offer a safe space with no judgment to explore and gain mental health support & maximisation of well-being. Tailored to your needs and utilising creative process & expression, therapeutic art sessions can assist you to develop techniques and skills to achieve individualised goals. I bring extensive knowledge to our sessions, from general issues to challenging events. Specifically I understand the difficulties of anxiety, trauma, DV/IPV, PDA, ADHD, addiction and LGBTQI issues. Together we can work towards achievable goals and empowerment.
(08) 9509 6007 View (08) 9509 6007
Photo of Andrew Meyer, MAPS, Psychologist
Andrew Meyer
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bassendean, WA 6054
Andrew Meyer is a Registered Psychologist who is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Andrew has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, addictions (substances, gambling and alcohol), grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, sexuality and relationship difficulties. His approach to therapy is to create curiosity, openness and motivation with his clients. Andrew believes these components are highly effective in reaching treatment goals and helping people to return to their desired self.
Andrew Meyer is a Registered Psychologist who is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Andrew has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, addictions (substances, gambling and alcohol), grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, sexuality and relationship difficulties. His approach to therapy is to create curiosity, openness and motivation with his clients. Andrew believes these components are highly effective in reaching treatment goals and helping people to return to their desired self.
(08) 6002 2760 View (08) 6002 2760
Photo of Oliver Brooke - Oliver Brooke - IFS Certified Therapist, MC, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Oliver Brooke - IFS Certified Therapist
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Midland, WA 6056
Oliver is a Certified Internal Family System (IFS) Therapist, ACA Registered Counsellor (Level 4), and ACA Recognised Supervisor. Are you searching for a deeper connection to yourself and others? Are parts of you feeling stuck? Do you feel conflicted inside? Have you tried talking therapy and felt like you weren't getting anywhere? IFS therapy offers a powerful alternative to traditional therapy going directly to the parts of you which are stuck, releasing your true inner potential for connection to yourself, and may shift burdened emotions and beliefs. Allow Oliver to guide you to your true nature with IFS.
Oliver is a Certified Internal Family System (IFS) Therapist, ACA Registered Counsellor (Level 4), and ACA Recognised Supervisor. Are you searching for a deeper connection to yourself and others? Are parts of you feeling stuck? Do you feel conflicted inside? Have you tried talking therapy and felt like you weren't getting anywhere? IFS therapy offers a powerful alternative to traditional therapy going directly to the parts of you which are stuck, releasing your true inner potential for connection to yourself, and may shift burdened emotions and beliefs. Allow Oliver to guide you to your true nature with IFS.
(08) 6490 9826 View (08) 6490 9826
Photo of Claire McWaters-Smith, MA, AThR, Psychotherapist
Claire McWaters-Smith
Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Located in Midland and East Fremantle I feel privileged to be in the role of walking alongside children, teens, adults, couples and families who are surviving the impact of trauma. I provide Art Therapy and Counselling in a safe space to explore your experience of anxiety and depression caused by an acute, chronic or complex trauma, grief and loss. We work together to explore and develop your own solutions so you heal and thrive. Explore the difference that Psychotherapy and Creative Expressive Therapies can offer by contacting me today. Mental Health Care Plan or Drs referral is not required.
Located in Midland and East Fremantle I feel privileged to be in the role of walking alongside children, teens, adults, couples and families who are surviving the impact of trauma. I provide Art Therapy and Counselling in a safe space to explore your experience of anxiety and depression caused by an acute, chronic or complex trauma, grief and loss. We work together to explore and develop your own solutions so you heal and thrive. Explore the difference that Psychotherapy and Creative Expressive Therapies can offer by contacting me today. Mental Health Care Plan or Drs referral is not required.
(08) 6171 2892 View (08) 6171 2892

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Swan View, WA

< 10

Counsellors in Swan View, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
86% Depression
86% Anxiety
86% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
71% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Medicare Rebates
33% Other
33% Bupa

How Counsellors in Swan View, WA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Swan View?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.