Counselling in Queens Park, WA

Photo of Allan Bailey - Allan Bailey Counselling
Allan Bailey Counselling
Verified Verified
Queens Park, WA 6107
I am an experienced Counsellor with many years dealing with a diverse range of issues. I am incredibly passionate about helping men who are struggling, as I know how hard it can be to deal with the things that impact our lives. I work well with people with relationship difficulties, anxiety, low mood, workplace stress and substance abuse. My therapy style is unflappable, there isn't anything that you can say that will throw or upset me, and I enjoy handling the difficult or complex situations.
I am an experienced Counsellor with many years dealing with a diverse range of issues. I am incredibly passionate about helping men who are struggling, as I know how hard it can be to deal with the things that impact our lives. I work well with people with relationship difficulties, anxiety, low mood, workplace stress and substance abuse. My therapy style is unflappable, there isn't anything that you can say that will throw or upset me, and I enjoy handling the difficult or complex situations.
(08) 6490 9113 View (08) 6490 9113
Photo of Naomi Terpsis, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Naomi Terpsis
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Queens Park, WA 6107
I am passionate about helping you become psychologically flexible. No, I won't try to fix you, because you're not broken! I won't try to challenge your thoughts or feelings, because they are valid! I will help you understand what motivates you and I will teach you how to live a life that is meaningful - to you! My lived experience with ADHD gives me special insight into how and why you have been struggling to master your ADHD Superpowers! I respect your needs and tailor sessions to suit your time and finances - and I am committed to providing you with meaningful therapy on your very first session!
I am passionate about helping you become psychologically flexible. No, I won't try to fix you, because you're not broken! I won't try to challenge your thoughts or feelings, because they are valid! I will help you understand what motivates you and I will teach you how to live a life that is meaningful - to you! My lived experience with ADHD gives me special insight into how and why you have been struggling to master your ADHD Superpowers! I respect your needs and tailor sessions to suit your time and finances - and I am committed to providing you with meaningful therapy on your very first session!
(08) 6118 6433 View (08) 6118 6433
Photo of Amaka Nwankwo, MSc, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amaka Nwankwo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Queens Park, WA 6107
My goal is to help individuals navigate life's obstacles and improve their overall well-being. I provide therapy to address a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and personal growth barriers. Clients are welcomed into a safe environment where they can freely express themselves, receive validation, and develop coping strategies. With empathy and compassion, I guide clients through their healing journey. My therapeutic approach is centred on identifying strengths, fostering resilience, and facilitating positive change.
My goal is to help individuals navigate life's obstacles and improve their overall well-being. I provide therapy to address a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and personal growth barriers. Clients are welcomed into a safe environment where they can freely express themselves, receive validation, and develop coping strategies. With empathy and compassion, I guide clients through their healing journey. My therapeutic approach is centred on identifying strengths, fostering resilience, and facilitating positive change.
(08) 6120 1944 View (08) 6120 1944
Photo of Deb Blecha - Healing Links Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Healing Links Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Queens Park, WA 6107
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Healing Links Psychology! For adult and teen clients we are located in the Perth Hills, and provide a discrete and private psychology clinic with sessions that fit around your busy lifestyle. We offer flexible weekday, weekend and after-hours appointments, so you can prioritise your wellbeing without taking time away from work, school, or life. LGBTQI+ safe and sex-positive/kink affirming.
Welcome to Healing Links Psychology! For adult and teen clients we are located in the Perth Hills, and provide a discrete and private psychology clinic with sessions that fit around your busy lifestyle. We offer flexible weekday, weekend and after-hours appointments, so you can prioritise your wellbeing without taking time away from work, school, or life. LGBTQI+ safe and sex-positive/kink affirming.
(08) 6171 2760 View (08) 6171 2760

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Andrew Stock, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Andrew Stock
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Como, WA 6152  (Online Only)
I work with individuals, families, teams or organisations who are experiencing any number of challenges related to mental, emotional and behavioural health and well-being.
I work with individuals, families, teams or organisations who are experiencing any number of challenges related to mental, emotional and behavioural health and well-being.
(08) 6493 7971 View (08) 6493 7971
Photo of William Macaulay Counselling Perth, AMHSW, Psychotherapist
William Macaulay Counselling Perth
Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Victoria Park, WA 6100
Are you experiencing unhappiness, stress, or persistent low moods in your life? Or, maybe you're not getting along with someone important to you? Living with these issues can be hard, but hope for a better future exists. Talking with a skilled therapist can be an invaluable way to address, manage, and gain insights into your struggles. As a caring and respectful therapist, I provide professional counselling services with a warm and empathetic approach. My aim is to equip you with the tools and support necessary to overcome life's challenges and thrive.
Are you experiencing unhappiness, stress, or persistent low moods in your life? Or, maybe you're not getting along with someone important to you? Living with these issues can be hard, but hope for a better future exists. Talking with a skilled therapist can be an invaluable way to address, manage, and gain insights into your struggles. As a caring and respectful therapist, I provide professional counselling services with a warm and empathetic approach. My aim is to equip you with the tools and support necessary to overcome life's challenges and thrive.
(08) 7078 8394 View (08) 7078 8394
Photo of Justine Spencer, MAPS, Psychologist
Justine Spencer
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Victoria Park, WA 6100  (Online Only)
At Wisdom Wellness, our goal is to support you through understanding and interacting with your thoughts, emotions and actions more effectively. Our passion lies in assisting you to clarify the values that are truly important to you, moving you towards a more authentic, healthy and meaningful life. Our own values of authenticity, connection, integrity and wellness flow through all of our services. We will always provide a tailored, client-centred approach with the utmost care and compassion.
At Wisdom Wellness, our goal is to support you through understanding and interacting with your thoughts, emotions and actions more effectively. Our passion lies in assisting you to clarify the values that are truly important to you, moving you towards a more authentic, healthy and meaningful life. Our own values of authenticity, connection, integrity and wellness flow through all of our services. We will always provide a tailored, client-centred approach with the utmost care and compassion.
(08) 6490 9177 View (08) 6490 9177
Photo of Christy Jarvis - Compassionate Insight
Compassionate Insight
Verified Verified
Victoria Park, WA 6100  (Online Only)
Whether you are experiencing psychological distress or feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of life we can work together to find clarity and a way to move forward. I utilise Compassion Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy methods and believe that better understanding our core beliefs and how they are formed can support long term growth. If you are feeling down, anxious, frustrated or confused with a situation you are in, we can work together to untangle your thoughts and emotions and find a positive way forward.
Whether you are experiencing psychological distress or feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of life we can work together to find clarity and a way to move forward. I utilise Compassion Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy methods and believe that better understanding our core beliefs and how they are formed can support long term growth. If you are feeling down, anxious, frustrated or confused with a situation you are in, we can work together to untangle your thoughts and emotions and find a positive way forward.
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Photo of Jessica Rodgers, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jessica Rodgers
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Manning, WA 6152  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am an Organisational Psychologist and have worked with clients across the lifespan, primarily Adolescents and Adults. My knowledge and experience can be used to support both individuals and teams to reach their goals.
I am an Organisational Psychologist and have worked with clients across the lifespan, primarily Adolescents and Adults. My knowledge and experience can be used to support both individuals and teams to reach their goals.
(08) 6490 9141 View (08) 6490 9141
Photo of Kristine Halls - Belmont & Byford Counselling, PACFA, Counsellor
Belmont & Byford Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Victoria Park, WA 6100
Kris has many years of experience working in the field of clinical and mental health. Her interests relate to understanding and helping people who have experienced trauma, self-esteem issues, grief and loss. Specifically, she has been involved in the treatment of children and adults who have been subject to various types of traumatic acute and chronic abuse. Abuse may lead to anxiety, depression, relationship and self-worth issues, for example. Traumatic events have been shown to have life-long consequences. These events often lead to poor quality of life and health-related conditions.
Kris has many years of experience working in the field of clinical and mental health. Her interests relate to understanding and helping people who have experienced trauma, self-esteem issues, grief and loss. Specifically, she has been involved in the treatment of children and adults who have been subject to various types of traumatic acute and chronic abuse. Abuse may lead to anxiety, depression, relationship and self-worth issues, for example. Traumatic events have been shown to have life-long consequences. These events often lead to poor quality of life and health-related conditions.
(08) 6206 8123 View (08) 6206 8123
Photo of Francisca Lessa-Stewart, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Francisca Lessa-Stewart
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Rossmoyne, WA 6148
Francisca is an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor (over 6 years experience), she provide trauma-informed psychotherapy and counselling for a variety of concerns. Franciscas services address complex trauma, abuse, emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Francisca also supports individuals navigating significant life events, relationship challenges, and transitions. Francisca can help those struggling to find meaning, purpose, and direction in life. Francisca holds a Masters in Jungian Psychology (obtained in Uruguay) and Masters in Counselling and Psychotherapy (Curtin University)
Francisca is an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor (over 6 years experience), she provide trauma-informed psychotherapy and counselling for a variety of concerns. Franciscas services address complex trauma, abuse, emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Francisca also supports individuals navigating significant life events, relationship challenges, and transitions. Francisca can help those struggling to find meaning, purpose, and direction in life. Francisca holds a Masters in Jungian Psychology (obtained in Uruguay) and Masters in Counselling and Psychotherapy (Curtin University)
(08) 6490 9208 View (08) 6490 9208
Photo of Sam Khankhalili, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Sam Khankhalili
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Karawara, WA 6152
Sam is the Clinical Director and Registered Psychologist at the South Perth Clear Health Psychology. Sam enjoys working with Adults, Children and athletes. He also takes pride in tackling a wide range of presentations including anxiety, depression, stress, grief, anger, interpersonal difficulties, drugs and alcohol challenges, relationship issues and sports related anxiety.Sam also particularly has interest in athlete performance. He has worked closely with some athletes from various sports backgrounds, helping them with their mental health in order towards achieving peak performance, enhancing focus and concentration,
Sam is the Clinical Director and Registered Psychologist at the South Perth Clear Health Psychology. Sam enjoys working with Adults, Children and athletes. He also takes pride in tackling a wide range of presentations including anxiety, depression, stress, grief, anger, interpersonal difficulties, drugs and alcohol challenges, relationship issues and sports related anxiety.Sam also particularly has interest in athlete performance. He has worked closely with some athletes from various sports backgrounds, helping them with their mental health in order towards achieving peak performance, enhancing focus and concentration,
(08) 6490 9995 View (08) 6490 9995
Photo of Genevieve Lacey, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Genevieve Lacey
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Victoria Park, WA 6100
Kaya, Hello! My name is Gen, and I am a passionate and dedicated counsellor with a mission to empower clients to better address life's challenges and achieve personal growth that aligns with their desired goals. Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am here to support you. In our sessions you can expect a safe and non-judgmental space where your concerns, emotions, and experiences are valued and understood. My approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and evidence-based techniques tailored to your unique needs.
Kaya, Hello! My name is Gen, and I am a passionate and dedicated counsellor with a mission to empower clients to better address life's challenges and achieve personal growth that aligns with their desired goals. Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am here to support you. In our sessions you can expect a safe and non-judgmental space where your concerns, emotions, and experiences are valued and understood. My approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and evidence-based techniques tailored to your unique needs.
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Photo of Cathy Kunzel - First Step Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
First Step Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Langford, WA 6147
I find the majority of my clients are looking for someone to listen to them, they want to be heard. I am hearing more and more that "I feel invisible". They want to feel that they are important and that people care.
I find the majority of my clients are looking for someone to listen to them, they want to be heard. I am hearing more and more that "I feel invisible". They want to feel that they are important and that people care.
(08) 6109 8115 View (08) 6109 8115
Photo of Lay (Faith) Tee - Rise Up WA Pty Ltd (Lay Peng (Faith) Tee), MSc, Psychologist
Rise Up WA Pty Ltd (Lay Peng (Faith) Tee)
Psychologist, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rossmoyne, WA 6148
Lay(Faith) is a registered Psychologist trusted for her authentic, and non-judgmental approach. She currently treats a broad range of individuals including complex and clinical presentations; with a special interest in wellbeing across the lifespan. She enjoys working in areas to do with relationships, depression, anxiety, stress, and people who are going through loss, grief and bereavement. She worked as a counselor for more than 15 years in different settings such as in the church, community, and school. Lay (Faith) is married with two beautiful daughters.
Lay(Faith) is a registered Psychologist trusted for her authentic, and non-judgmental approach. She currently treats a broad range of individuals including complex and clinical presentations; with a special interest in wellbeing across the lifespan. She enjoys working in areas to do with relationships, depression, anxiety, stress, and people who are going through loss, grief and bereavement. She worked as a counselor for more than 15 years in different settings such as in the church, community, and school. Lay (Faith) is married with two beautiful daughters.
(08) 7701 9528 View (08) 7701 9528
Photo of Lisa Pesick, MAPS, Psychologist
Lisa Pesick
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Como, WA 6152
Immediate Availability! I am a psychologist with over 20 years’ experience and enjoy working with both adults and adolescents. If you are struggling with your emotions, suffer from anxiety or depression, or having trouble coping, then I may be able to help. Reaching out for support is not always easy. So I offer a warm, caring and client-centred approach to ensure that we work as a team and address your needs and goals. Whether you need help with regulating your emotions, managing stress, building self-esteem, minimising anxiety or improving mood, I am confident I can assist you on your journey.
Immediate Availability! I am a psychologist with over 20 years’ experience and enjoy working with both adults and adolescents. If you are struggling with your emotions, suffer from anxiety or depression, or having trouble coping, then I may be able to help. Reaching out for support is not always easy. So I offer a warm, caring and client-centred approach to ensure that we work as a team and address your needs and goals. Whether you need help with regulating your emotions, managing stress, building self-esteem, minimising anxiety or improving mood, I am confident I can assist you on your journey.
(08) 7701 9614 View (08) 7701 9614
Photo of Dorte Dyrbye - Tap In Counselling Service, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Tap In Counselling Service
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Burswood, WA 6100
“Stress, losses, and trauma create changes you don’t choose. Healing creates change you do choose” (adapted from Rosenthal). Dorte (Dee) at Tap In Counselling Service is a compassionate counsellor, whose broad experience strengthens her ability to adapt evidence-based approaches according to individual support and recovery needs. Dorte (Dee) supports adults and couples to discover and tap into their resources, strengths, and supports that guide enhanced wellbeing, desired changes, and healing. Individuals with BUPA and Australian Regional Health Group (ARHG) private health cover may be eligible to claim session rebates.
“Stress, losses, and trauma create changes you don’t choose. Healing creates change you do choose” (adapted from Rosenthal). Dorte (Dee) at Tap In Counselling Service is a compassionate counsellor, whose broad experience strengthens her ability to adapt evidence-based approaches according to individual support and recovery needs. Dorte (Dee) supports adults and couples to discover and tap into their resources, strengths, and supports that guide enhanced wellbeing, desired changes, and healing. Individuals with BUPA and Australian Regional Health Group (ARHG) private health cover may be eligible to claim session rebates.
(08) 6493 7783 View (08) 6493 7783
Photo of Ben Mullings, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Ben Mullings
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Riverton, WA 6148
I am here for you when you are feeling distressed, going through a difficult chapter, or just searching for more meaning, direction and fulfilment in your life. Often the people who see me have lived for many years with feelings of depression, anxiety or conflicted relationships. We work together to reflect and make sense of what has happened in your life, to explore your inner world and to find a new way forward.
I am here for you when you are feeling distressed, going through a difficult chapter, or just searching for more meaning, direction and fulfilment in your life. Often the people who see me have lived for many years with feelings of depression, anxiety or conflicted relationships. We work together to reflect and make sense of what has happened in your life, to explore your inner world and to find a new way forward.
(08) 6223 0535 View (08) 6223 0535
Photo of Owen Robinson, MA, AMHSW, Counsellor
Owen Robinson
Counsellor, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shelley, WA 6148
Complex trauma at any age can make understanding ourselves, our reactions, painful emotions, and relationships mystifying. I'm registered with Blue Knot Foundation as a trauma informed therapist. If you have anxiety or depression symptoms, anger or hurt, I have been working beside people who want to manage and reduce these issues since the 20th century. I'll do my best to give you tools to use right from your first visit. If you are in a remote area I can provide sessions via Signal/Skype/Zoom. I know a lot about family and domestic violence and how people can come back from what happened to them or even what they did to others.
Complex trauma at any age can make understanding ourselves, our reactions, painful emotions, and relationships mystifying. I'm registered with Blue Knot Foundation as a trauma informed therapist. If you have anxiety or depression symptoms, anger or hurt, I have been working beside people who want to manage and reduce these issues since the 20th century. I'll do my best to give you tools to use right from your first visit. If you are in a remote area I can provide sessions via Signal/Skype/Zoom. I know a lot about family and domestic violence and how people can come back from what happened to them or even what they did to others.
(08) 7078 7553 View (08) 7078 7553
Photo of Neill Barry - Ellis Brook Therapies, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Ellis Brook Therapies
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
I envision my ideal client as someone facing a spectrum of challenges like stress, anger, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, borderline personality, OCD, relationship struggles, job loss, bullying, grief, or undergoing therapies like ECT or TMS. Throughout history, humans have sought comfort from shamans, healers, or trusted community members who provide a safe space for discussing difficult issues. With over 30 years of frontline experience, I understand life's uncertainties, where survival isn't guaranteed. My role is to help clients navigate these challenges, making sense of their experiences and new life.
I envision my ideal client as someone facing a spectrum of challenges like stress, anger, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, borderline personality, OCD, relationship struggles, job loss, bullying, grief, or undergoing therapies like ECT or TMS. Throughout history, humans have sought comfort from shamans, healers, or trusted community members who provide a safe space for discussing difficult issues. With over 30 years of frontline experience, I understand life's uncertainties, where survival isn't guaranteed. My role is to help clients navigate these challenges, making sense of their experiences and new life.
(08) 9329 3353 View (08) 9329 3353

See more therapy options for Queens Park

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Queens Park, WA

< 10

Counsellors in Queens Park, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Anger Management
100% Stress
75% Bereavement

Average years in practice

12 Years

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male

How Counsellors in Queens Park, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Queens Park?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.