Family Therapy Counselling in Perth, WA

Photo of Cheralee King, PACFA, Counsellor
Cheralee King
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melville, WA 6156
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Family Therapist with a passion for supporting clients to develop self-awareness and address issues that can cause imbalance in every day life. Using an integrated person-centered approach, I work with clients to set achievable goals working towards improving their quality of life. I feel strongly about working alongside clients to support their journey in a way that works best for them, while challenging them to seek new and more effective ways to view their world.
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Family Therapist with a passion for supporting clients to develop self-awareness and address issues that can cause imbalance in every day life. Using an integrated person-centered approach, I work with clients to set achievable goals working towards improving their quality of life. I feel strongly about working alongside clients to support their journey in a way that works best for them, while challenging them to seek new and more effective ways to view their world.
(08) 6219 3902 View (08) 6219 3902
Photo of Mohammed El-Hakim, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Mohammed El-Hakim
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
South Lake, WA 6164  (Online Only)
Counselling for Muslim clients whether on the individual level or family / couple level.
www.toolsoflife.com.au . I am a registered counsellor/ psychotherapist with the Australian Counselling Association ACA, I hold a Master degree in Counselling from Edith Cowan University in Australia, and I have been blessed by studying Islamic Sharia at the Islamic University of Madinah. This unique combination of both Islamic knowledge and counselling and psychotherapy allows me to offer this great support to my clients. I have received training in various counselling techniques, I am based in Perth and deliver the sessions online as we have clients from across Australia and overseas. Get in touch to learn more.
Counselling for Muslim clients whether on the individual level or family / couple level.
www.toolsoflife.com.au . I am a registered counsellor/ psychotherapist with the Australian Counselling Association ACA, I hold a Master degree in Counselling from Edith Cowan University in Australia, and I have been blessed by studying Islamic Sharia at the Islamic University of Madinah. This unique combination of both Islamic knowledge and counselling and psychotherapy allows me to offer this great support to my clients. I have received training in various counselling techniques, I am based in Perth and deliver the sessions online as we have clients from across Australia and overseas. Get in touch to learn more.
(08) 6171 2132 View (08) 6171 2132
Photo of Francisca Lessa-Stewart, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Francisca Lessa-Stewart
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Applecross, WA 6153
Francisca works with children, adults with anxiety, trauma, complext trauma, phobias, anxiety depression and obsessive compulsive disorder and has a particular interest in cognitive behavioural therapy, child play therapy, internal family systems, attachment and psychotherapy.
Francisca is an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor (over 6 years experience), she provide trauma-informed psychotherapy and counselling for a variety of concerns. Franciscas services address complex trauma, abuse, emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Francisca also supports individuals navigating significant life events, relationship challenges, and transitions. Francisca can help those struggling to find meaning, purpose, and direction in life. Francisca holds a Masters in Jungian Psychology (obtained in Uruguay) and Masters in Counselling and Psychotherapy (Curtin University)
Francisca works with children, adults with anxiety, trauma, complext trauma, phobias, anxiety depression and obsessive compulsive disorder and has a particular interest in cognitive behavioural therapy, child play therapy, internal family systems, attachment and psychotherapy.
Francisca is an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor (over 6 years experience), she provide trauma-informed psychotherapy and counselling for a variety of concerns. Franciscas services address complex trauma, abuse, emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Francisca also supports individuals navigating significant life events, relationship challenges, and transitions. Francisca can help those struggling to find meaning, purpose, and direction in life. Francisca holds a Masters in Jungian Psychology (obtained in Uruguay) and Masters in Counselling and Psychotherapy (Curtin University)
(08) 6490 9208 View (08) 6490 9208
Photo of Susan Ann Maltby - Oceanside Counselling Service, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Oceanside Counselling Service
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Clarkson, WA 6030
The clients I see have coping skills problems, family issues, depression, anxiety, grieving the loss of a loved one, struggling with work problems, difficulty in managing stress, unable to relax, strained relationships, problems in the marriage/relationship, anger management. The clients needs are to be understood and listened to in a supportive and confidential space. The clients goals are to improve coping skills, reestablish emotional equilibrium, improve relationships, reduce stress, learn relaxation techniques.
The clients I see have coping skills problems, family issues, depression, anxiety, grieving the loss of a loved one, struggling with work problems, difficulty in managing stress, unable to relax, strained relationships, problems in the marriage/relationship, anger management. The clients needs are to be understood and listened to in a supportive and confidential space. The clients goals are to improve coping skills, reestablish emotional equilibrium, improve relationships, reduce stress, learn relaxation techniques.
(08) 6206 8936 View (08) 6206 8936
Photo of Salome Mbenjele - Moonlight Health and Wellbeing Services, MA, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Moonlight Health and Wellbeing Services
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Girrawheen, WA 6064
Sal (Salome) Mbenjele is a qualified clinical supervisor, counsellor, Train the Trainer, family therapist and training consultant. With more than 20 years’ experience. Fuelled by passion to develop unique ways of understanding how we think, what we feel and why we behave as we do. Sal has worked in a range of state government and public sector roles in addition to private practice as clinician, manager and supervisor and training consultant. Salome also provides individual professional coaching, supervision and debriefing and utilises cognitive mindfulness-based strategies to empower and facilitate rapid personal growth.
Sal (Salome) Mbenjele is a qualified clinical supervisor, counsellor, Train the Trainer, family therapist and training consultant. With more than 20 years’ experience. Fuelled by passion to develop unique ways of understanding how we think, what we feel and why we behave as we do. Sal has worked in a range of state government and public sector roles in addition to private practice as clinician, manager and supervisor and training consultant. Salome also provides individual professional coaching, supervision and debriefing and utilises cognitive mindfulness-based strategies to empower and facilitate rapid personal growth.
(08) 6206 8547 View (08) 6206 8547
Photo of Arielle Scott, MPsych, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Arielle Scott
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Midland, WA 6056
Arielle has a particular interest in perinatal and attachment mental health and child, adolescent and family psychology, particularly couples.
Arielle is a provisional psychologist who brings a warm and empathic approach to therapy and assessment. Arielle experience working across the lifespan and tailors each session for the individual needs of the client using a range of evidence-based interventions. She has over 13-years experience working with individuals and their families and carers with a disability and always aims to work collaboratively with the client to help them achieve their therapeutic goals.
Arielle has a particular interest in perinatal and attachment mental health and child, adolescent and family psychology, particularly couples.
Arielle is a provisional psychologist who brings a warm and empathic approach to therapy and assessment. Arielle experience working across the lifespan and tailors each session for the individual needs of the client using a range of evidence-based interventions. She has over 13-years experience working with individuals and their families and carers with a disability and always aims to work collaboratively with the client to help them achieve their therapeutic goals.
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Photo of Gabriella de Mori, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Gabriella de Mori
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Fremantle, WA 6160
I am a specialist in Somatic Parts Work/Internal Family Systems therapy.
You're a high-functioning woman with big dreams, dee emotions, a brilliant, busy mind that never stops and a sensitive soul. You find the world overwhelming at times and don't know how others seem to do it with ease. You're curious about your inner world, self-reflection and nurturing your inner child. I'd love to help you get back your emotional well-being while valuing your sensitivity. I work in a unique guided, somatic way that will guide you in-wards to a compassionate journey to meet all parts of you. We'd work well together if you think CBT/ talk therapy only scratched the surface and you're ready to go deeper.
I am a specialist in Somatic Parts Work/Internal Family Systems therapy.
You're a high-functioning woman with big dreams, dee emotions, a brilliant, busy mind that never stops and a sensitive soul. You find the world overwhelming at times and don't know how others seem to do it with ease. You're curious about your inner world, self-reflection and nurturing your inner child. I'd love to help you get back your emotional well-being while valuing your sensitivity. I work in a unique guided, somatic way that will guide you in-wards to a compassionate journey to meet all parts of you. We'd work well together if you think CBT/ talk therapy only scratched the surface and you're ready to go deeper.
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Photo of Sonia Julie Neale - Sonia Neale, Aveley Counselling Services, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Sonia Neale, Aveley Counselling Services
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Aveley, WA 6069
I offer counselling for people with BPD or PTSD in trauma informed therapy with empathy and compassion, caring and respect. I enjoy working in couples counselling and family therapy helping clients reconnect with each other with communication skills and conflict resolution. As well I help support people with depression and anxiety and life's stressors in the present moment. I offer grief and loss counselling helping people find a sense of acceptance and completion. Work issues, lifestyle issues and making lifestyle changes is something I can help the client explore in a safe and focussed environment.
I offer counselling for people with BPD or PTSD in trauma informed therapy with empathy and compassion, caring and respect. I enjoy working in couples counselling and family therapy helping clients reconnect with each other with communication skills and conflict resolution. As well I help support people with depression and anxiety and life's stressors in the present moment. I offer grief and loss counselling helping people find a sense of acceptance and completion. Work issues, lifestyle issues and making lifestyle changes is something I can help the client explore in a safe and focussed environment.
(08) 7078 7047 View (08) 7078 7047
Photo of Anna Gavrilova, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Anna Gavrilova
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
I am a clinical psychologist who has experience working with children, adolescents and adults in private settings and within schools and universities. I provide a warm and empathic approach to therapy focusing on increasing insight and self-awareness to build resilience. I have experience in the treatment of a variety of difficulties, including anxiety, mood disorders, family of origin issues, interpersonal problems, and personality disorders. I also work with neurodiverse induvial such as those who are Autistic or have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). I have a specific interest in the female presentation of Autism.
I am a clinical psychologist who has experience working with children, adolescents and adults in private settings and within schools and universities. I provide a warm and empathic approach to therapy focusing on increasing insight and self-awareness to build resilience. I have experience in the treatment of a variety of difficulties, including anxiety, mood disorders, family of origin issues, interpersonal problems, and personality disorders. I also work with neurodiverse induvial such as those who are Autistic or have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). I have a specific interest in the female presentation of Autism.
(08) 6490 9073 View (08) 6490 9073
Photo of Derek Boylen, MC, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Derek Boylen
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doubleview, WA 6018
Hi, I'm a practicing counsellor, as well as a lecturer in the Discipline of Counselling with the University of Notre Dame, Australia and Director of the Centre for Life, Marriage and Family and agency of the Catholic Archdiocese of Perth in Western Australia.
Hi, I'm a practicing counsellor, as well as a lecturer in the Discipline of Counselling with the University of Notre Dame, Australia and Director of the Centre for Life, Marriage and Family and agency of the Catholic Archdiocese of Perth in Western Australia.
(08) 6490 9752 View (08) 6490 9752
Photo of Dr Jessica Dove, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Jessica Dove
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
West Perth, WA 6005
I provide individualised treatment informed by evidence-based therapies such as cognitive behavioural, systemic/family, mindfulness, motivational interviewing, parenting interventions and other approaches.
I have over a decade of international experience working with children and adults who are experiencing difficulties such as anxiety, disordered eating, body image concerns, low self-esteem, depression and relationship issues. Together, we achieve specific treatment goals, through understanding experiences and developing new, lasting skills. Through our work, individuals gain a deeper understanding of themselves, a clearer idea of their hopes for the future and feel better equipped to manage their lives.
I provide individualised treatment informed by evidence-based therapies such as cognitive behavioural, systemic/family, mindfulness, motivational interviewing, parenting interventions and other approaches.
I have over a decade of international experience working with children and adults who are experiencing difficulties such as anxiety, disordered eating, body image concerns, low self-esteem, depression and relationship issues. Together, we achieve specific treatment goals, through understanding experiences and developing new, lasting skills. Through our work, individuals gain a deeper understanding of themselves, a clearer idea of their hopes for the future and feel better equipped to manage their lives.
(08) 6493 7224 View (08) 6493 7224
Photo of Pamela Lam - Sprig Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Sprig Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Perth, WA 6005
Pamela Lam is a Singaporean-born Clinical Psychologist with 7 years of experience seeing clients in a variety of role, including in a hospital's outpatient Sleep Clinic, Child Protection and Family services, and Private Practice. Currently, Pam is working in a University as an in-house counsellor. Pam especially enjoys working with clients from different cultures as well as clients navigating life or familial transitions. She is intimately familiar with the experiences of those who have migrated, and who are trying to reconcile the culture of their home/family with the often different culture of the society they now live in.
Pamela Lam is a Singaporean-born Clinical Psychologist with 7 years of experience seeing clients in a variety of role, including in a hospital's outpatient Sleep Clinic, Child Protection and Family services, and Private Practice. Currently, Pam is working in a University as an in-house counsellor. Pam especially enjoys working with clients from different cultures as well as clients navigating life or familial transitions. She is intimately familiar with the experiences of those who have migrated, and who are trying to reconcile the culture of their home/family with the often different culture of the society they now live in.
(08) 6493 7472 View (08) 6493 7472
Photo of Hanedy Catalan, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Hanedy Catalan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Attadale, WA 6156
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I work with individuals struggling with self-criticism, doubt, sadness, anxiety, overwhelm, or fear. My practice focuses on helping people overcome the effects of past trauma, family of origin issues, or relationship challenges. Additionally, I assist those seeking to embrace more acceptance, wholeness, and vitality in all aspects of their lives, particularly those on a journey to discover their true selves across different life areas.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I work with individuals struggling with self-criticism, doubt, sadness, anxiety, overwhelm, or fear. My practice focuses on helping people overcome the effects of past trauma, family of origin issues, or relationship challenges. Additionally, I assist those seeking to embrace more acceptance, wholeness, and vitality in all aspects of their lives, particularly those on a journey to discover their true selves across different life areas.
(08) 6219 3072 View (08) 6219 3072
Photo of Anunda C Merz, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anunda C Merz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hilton, WA 6163
I am trauma informed, trained in & utilize various modalities though specialize in Internal Family Systems therapy.
Are you looking for a safe space to process life challenges and the emotional impact it has? Do you want to make sense of overwhelming feelings, find your calm and have more choice in your response? Together in a compassionate gentle way, we can explore your struggles / concerns, gain some clarity about whats going on, with an aim for you to feel more empowered and have greater peace in your life. Developing a relaxed, supportive connection with you is my priority. Feeling at ease, respected and appreciated is essential for therapy to be effective. I go at your pace.
I am trauma informed, trained in & utilize various modalities though specialize in Internal Family Systems therapy.
Are you looking for a safe space to process life challenges and the emotional impact it has? Do you want to make sense of overwhelming feelings, find your calm and have more choice in your response? Together in a compassionate gentle way, we can explore your struggles / concerns, gain some clarity about whats going on, with an aim for you to feel more empowered and have greater peace in your life. Developing a relaxed, supportive connection with you is my priority. Feeling at ease, respected and appreciated is essential for therapy to be effective. I go at your pace.
(08) 6219 3504 View (08) 6219 3504
Photo of Angela Ranallo, MSc, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Ranallo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bicton, WA 6157  (Online Only)
Angela Ranallo is an accredited mental health clinician and supervisor with AASW.  She is a member of Australian College of Social Work (ACSW) signifying advanced clinical practice. Angela is a Medicare Australia registered provider, a Clinical member of the Australian Association of Family Therapy (AAFT). Angela Ranallo has operated an independent counselling and family therapy service in Perth, WA since 2008.   Angela has over 26 years’ professional experience in counselling, family therapy with a focus on:
Angela Ranallo is an accredited mental health clinician and supervisor with AASW.  She is a member of Australian College of Social Work (ACSW) signifying advanced clinical practice. Angela is a Medicare Australia registered provider, a Clinical member of the Australian Association of Family Therapy (AAFT). Angela Ranallo has operated an independent counselling and family therapy service in Perth, WA since 2008.   Angela has over 26 years’ professional experience in counselling, family therapy with a focus on:
(08) 6490 9034 View (08) 6490 9034
Photo of Justine O'Malley - Justine O'Malley Counselling and Therapy Services, AMHSW, Counsellor
Justine O'Malley Counselling and Therapy Services
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Wanneroo, WA 6065
My areas of expertise include Protective Behaviours and personal safety, managing anxiety and developing coping strategies, managing emotions including anger and emotional regulation, transition to high school and navigating the FIFO lifestyle (Justine has raised a family whilst navigating a FIFO lifestyle).
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
My areas of expertise include Protective Behaviours and personal safety, managing anxiety and developing coping strategies, managing emotions including anger and emotional regulation, transition to high school and navigating the FIFO lifestyle (Justine has raised a family whilst navigating a FIFO lifestyle).
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
(08) 6219 3752 View (08) 6219 3752
Photo of Martina Sackmann, PACFA, Counsellor
Martina Sackmann
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Martina is trained in working with Families, Children and Adolescents and has a keen interest on ADHD Management, Couples counselling and Family Systems.
Martina is a Clinical Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist who brings with her a wealth of extensive experience working with families, children and teenagers through mindful connections and a person-centred approach. She places strong value around relationships and exploring therapeutic goals to facilitate motivation, improving wellbeing, growth and more fulfillment in life. Recognising that at times life can be tough, Martina utilises evidence-based therapies to support change in a safe and nurturing manner and environment including EMDR, Schema Therapy, Hypnotherapy and NLP.
Martina is trained in working with Families, Children and Adolescents and has a keen interest on ADHD Management, Couples counselling and Family Systems.
Martina is a Clinical Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist who brings with her a wealth of extensive experience working with families, children and teenagers through mindful connections and a person-centred approach. She places strong value around relationships and exploring therapeutic goals to facilitate motivation, improving wellbeing, growth and more fulfillment in life. Recognising that at times life can be tough, Martina utilises evidence-based therapies to support change in a safe and nurturing manner and environment including EMDR, Schema Therapy, Hypnotherapy and NLP.
(08) 6206 8339 View (08) 6206 8339
Photo of Simon MacLachlan, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Simon MacLachlan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bassendean, WA 6054
Some of the approaches he utilises include: cognitive-behavioural therapies (CBT/ACT), schema therapy, couples therapy, trauma-focused approaches such as internal family systems (IFS) and EMDR, as well as mindfulness-based and experiential therapies.
Simon is an endorsed Clinical Psychologist and accredited psychotherapist who provides a warm, open and collaborative space for healing and growth. Working with adults, children (6+) and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, Simon's treatment areas include: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, sleep issues, stress and adjustment issues, and more. Simon's interpersonal style is relaxed, gentle and non-judgemental, validating your here-and-now experience whilst collaborating with you to bring about positive change.
Some of the approaches he utilises include: cognitive-behavioural therapies (CBT/ACT), schema therapy, couples therapy, trauma-focused approaches such as internal family systems (IFS) and EMDR, as well as mindfulness-based and experiential therapies.
Simon is an endorsed Clinical Psychologist and accredited psychotherapist who provides a warm, open and collaborative space for healing and growth. Working with adults, children (6+) and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, Simon's treatment areas include: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, sleep issues, stress and adjustment issues, and more. Simon's interpersonal style is relaxed, gentle and non-judgemental, validating your here-and-now experience whilst collaborating with you to bring about positive change.
(08) 6219 3891 View (08) 6219 3891
Photo of Jessica Bouquet Perth Calm Clinic, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Bouquet Perth Calm Clinic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Karrinyup, WA 6018
Open for reportable child and family therapy.
New clinic; Perth Calm Clinic opens on the 29th July in Karrinyup.
Open for reportable child and family therapy.
New clinic; Perth Calm Clinic opens on the 29th July in Karrinyup.
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Photo of Victoria Wilkinson, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Wilkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Willagee, WA 6156
Hi, I'm Victoria and I'd like to help you work through this difficult time. It’s not easy reaching out so I’m pleased you are making the first steps. I have a background in both Social Work and Counselling which is helpful as I can draw from both disciplines to best support you. I started my career in the UK as a Children and Families Social Worker and have since gained a broad range of experience in the therapeutic field including trauma, mental health, family, and relationship-based issues. I also have a passion for supporting people with ADHD and tapping into their neurodiverse strengths from a lived experience.
Hi, I'm Victoria and I'd like to help you work through this difficult time. It’s not easy reaching out so I’m pleased you are making the first steps. I have a background in both Social Work and Counselling which is helpful as I can draw from both disciplines to best support you. I started my career in the UK as a Children and Families Social Worker and have since gained a broad range of experience in the therapeutic field including trauma, mental health, family, and relationship-based issues. I also have a passion for supporting people with ADHD and tapping into their neurodiverse strengths from a lived experience.
(08) 6245 0312 View (08) 6245 0312
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Family Therapy Counsellors

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.