Counselling in Huntingdale, WA

Photo of Johanne Norman - The Bield Counselling Services, ACA-L3, Counsellor
The Bield Counselling Services
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Huntingdale, WA 6110
Hi. Welcome to 'The Bield Counselling Services'. Bield is an old Scottish word meaning safety, protection; to give confidence, encouragement, assurance. Are you looking for a safe and welcoming environment where you can speak freely about your personal challenges, process new insights and then make helpful changes? Are hope and affirmation, as well as strategies and unbiased perspective, important to you in your healing journey? Do you value ongoing support as you navigate personal crises, relationship challenges, life transitions? My life experiences and training can help me to offer you this support.
Hi. Welcome to 'The Bield Counselling Services'. Bield is an old Scottish word meaning safety, protection; to give confidence, encouragement, assurance. Are you looking for a safe and welcoming environment where you can speak freely about your personal challenges, process new insights and then make helpful changes? Are hope and affirmation, as well as strategies and unbiased perspective, important to you in your healing journey? Do you value ongoing support as you navigate personal crises, relationship challenges, life transitions? My life experiences and training can help me to offer you this support.
(08) 7078 7803 View (08) 7078 7803
Photo of Richard Norman - Norman Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Norman Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntingdale, WA 6110
Doing life can be hard and sometimes overwhelms us. Loss of control and enjoyment of life can bring trauma and challenges. I believe everyone can regain hope and restoration to live a fulfilling life. My life experiences include secondary-school teaching; as a husband and dad in raising a now-adult family; pastoral care; Christian counselling; and alcohol and drug counselling.
Doing life can be hard and sometimes overwhelms us. Loss of control and enjoyment of life can bring trauma and challenges. I believe everyone can regain hope and restoration to live a fulfilling life. My life experiences include secondary-school teaching; as a husband and dad in raising a now-adult family; pastoral care; Christian counselling; and alcohol and drug counselling.
(08) 6171 3865 View (08) 6171 3865
Photo of Colin Longworth, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Colin Longworth
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Huntingdale, WA 6110
Hi, I’m Colin Longworth, a Psychologist with weekday, evening and Saturday morning consultations, for a range of presenting issues. I'm registered for Medicare, Telehealth and NDIS. I’ve been a registered Psychologist since 2008. You can book online 24/7. (I've also been a volunteer phone counselor since 1981.) I studied Psychology in my later years. (My first 2 jobs were Blue-Collar.) As such I have a combination of over a half century of life experience along with my Psychology training and ongoing professional development, to my role as Psychologist, Coach, Counselor and or Clinical Hypnotherapist (whichever is applicable).
Hi, I’m Colin Longworth, a Psychologist with weekday, evening and Saturday morning consultations, for a range of presenting issues. I'm registered for Medicare, Telehealth and NDIS. I’ve been a registered Psychologist since 2008. You can book online 24/7. (I've also been a volunteer phone counselor since 1981.) I studied Psychology in my later years. (My first 2 jobs were Blue-Collar.) As such I have a combination of over a half century of life experience along with my Psychology training and ongoing professional development, to my role as Psychologist, Coach, Counselor and or Clinical Hypnotherapist (whichever is applicable).
(08) 7078 8291 View (08) 7078 8291
Photo of Cathy Kunzel - First Step Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
First Step Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Huntingdale, WA 6110
I find the majority of my clients are looking for someone to listen to them, they want to be heard. I am hearing more and more that "I feel invisible". They want to feel that they are important and that people care.
I find the majority of my clients are looking for someone to listen to them, they want to be heard. I am hearing more and more that "I feel invisible". They want to feel that they are important and that people care.
(08) 6109 8115 View (08) 6109 8115
Photo of Amit Londhe, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Amit Londhe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntingdale, WA 6110
Seeking psychological support amid life's challenges can be tough. As a seasoned Psychologist with experience across the lifespan within the Medicare and the NDIS framework, I aim to offer a transformative journey to bridge these challenges. Imagine your mind as a room—I'm here to declutter and organize, making life's navigation smoother. I am here to provide understanding, personalised support, and tangible progress. Unlock the potential to a brighter future with a 15-minute free phone consultation. Let's connect, understand your goals, and embark on a journey to mental wellness together.
Seeking psychological support amid life's challenges can be tough. As a seasoned Psychologist with experience across the lifespan within the Medicare and the NDIS framework, I aim to offer a transformative journey to bridge these challenges. Imagine your mind as a room—I'm here to declutter and organize, making life's navigation smoother. I am here to provide understanding, personalised support, and tangible progress. Unlock the potential to a brighter future with a 15-minute free phone consultation. Let's connect, understand your goals, and embark on a journey to mental wellness together.
(08) 6118 7713 View (08) 6118 7713
Photo of Steve Halls - Keystone Therapy, PhD
Keystone Therapy
PhD
Verified Verified
Huntingdale, WA 6110
We provide a person-centred approach to brain-based therapy that is designed to educate, empower, engage, and facilitate processes of growth, self-awareness, and self-healing. Keystone Therapy has developed a model of the root causes of behaviour. The model is holistic in that it integrates neurobiological, social and cultural impacts upon the psychological processes that underlie mental health. Introducing new learning, which brings about changes in the brain, results in concomitant changes in behaviour. Thus, through utilizing the brain’s inherent ability (“neuroplasticity”) to form new neural connections new behaviours arise.
We provide a person-centred approach to brain-based therapy that is designed to educate, empower, engage, and facilitate processes of growth, self-awareness, and self-healing. Keystone Therapy has developed a model of the root causes of behaviour. The model is holistic in that it integrates neurobiological, social and cultural impacts upon the psychological processes that underlie mental health. Introducing new learning, which brings about changes in the brain, results in concomitant changes in behaviour. Thus, through utilizing the brain’s inherent ability (“neuroplasticity”) to form new neural connections new behaviours arise.
(08) 6171 2825 View (08) 6171 2825

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jay Chinnery, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jay Chinnery
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Como, WA 6152
Jay works with adults to overcome traumatic stress. Emerging trauma literature suggests that traumatic stress underpins most mental health diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar, and borderline personality. Those living with traumatic stress typically feel numb, disconnected, afraid, alone, empty, and unsafe. They are often confused about why they feel bad and frequently ask, “what's wrong with me?” They can be disconnected from themselves, their loved ones, or the world around them, and they often have an addiction they use to reduce their pain. Ultimately, they want to feel safe, but this can feel unobtainable.
Jay works with adults to overcome traumatic stress. Emerging trauma literature suggests that traumatic stress underpins most mental health diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar, and borderline personality. Those living with traumatic stress typically feel numb, disconnected, afraid, alone, empty, and unsafe. They are often confused about why they feel bad and frequently ask, “what's wrong with me?” They can be disconnected from themselves, their loved ones, or the world around them, and they often have an addiction they use to reduce their pain. Ultimately, they want to feel safe, but this can feel unobtainable.
(08) 6493 7850 View (08) 6493 7850
Photo of Josie Scata - The Art of She  Perinatal Counselling/Arts Therapy, ACA-L2, Counsellor
The Art of She Perinatal Counselling/Arts Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Banjup, WA 6164
Have you been affected by an experience of birth, pregnancy, trauma, or parenthood? Are you feeling like your spirit is broken, you are drowning in a sea of uncertainty, and don't know what to do? I hear you, I see you and I can help you. Together we will work through ways to find resolutions so that you can begin to heal and enjoy life again. I am a registered Counsellor, and also trained in Arts Therapy so if you or your child find it difficult to verbally express what you are experiencing we can find other creative ways of working together.
Have you been affected by an experience of birth, pregnancy, trauma, or parenthood? Are you feeling like your spirit is broken, you are drowning in a sea of uncertainty, and don't know what to do? I hear you, I see you and I can help you. Together we will work through ways to find resolutions so that you can begin to heal and enjoy life again. I am a registered Counsellor, and also trained in Arts Therapy so if you or your child find it difficult to verbally express what you are experiencing we can find other creative ways of working together.
(08) 6493 7139 View (08) 6493 7139
Photo of Dr Lisa Harris, PhD, MACPA, Psychologist
Dr Lisa Harris
Psychologist, PhD, MACPA
Verified Verified
East Perth, WA 6004
Hi, I’m Dr Lisa Harris, Clinical Psychologist with over 16 years’ experience helping people from all walks of life. I love my job and wholeheartedly believe in the role that psychology has to play in helping people live happier and more meaningful lives.
Hi, I’m Dr Lisa Harris, Clinical Psychologist with over 16 years’ experience helping people from all walks of life. I love my job and wholeheartedly believe in the role that psychology has to play in helping people live happier and more meaningful lives.
(08) 7079 4374 View (08) 7079 4374
Photo of Cheralee King, PACFA, Counsellor
Cheralee King
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murdoch, WA 6150
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Family Therapist with a passion for supporting clients to develop self-awareness and address issues that can cause imbalance in every day life. Using an integrated person-centered approach, I work with clients to set achievable goals working towards improving their quality of life. I feel strongly about working alongside clients to support their journey in a way that works best for them, while challenging them to seek new and more effective ways to view their world.
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Family Therapist with a passion for supporting clients to develop self-awareness and address issues that can cause imbalance in every day life. Using an integrated person-centered approach, I work with clients to set achievable goals working towards improving their quality of life. I feel strongly about working alongside clients to support their journey in a way that works best for them, while challenging them to seek new and more effective ways to view their world.
(08) 6219 3902 View (08) 6219 3902
Photo of Morrison James McQueen, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Morrison James McQueen
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Perth, WA 6151
Change is difficult. Morrison is experienced in supporting a range of clients through difficult and confronting times. With extensive experience in treating chronic pain, anxiety and mood issues in adults and teens, Morrison brings his Psychological experience from across the private and government settings to each indiviuals' unique situation. Morrison is passionate about supporting people navigating life with ADHD and Autism (ASD) and living a full and fulfilling life of meaning and value.
Change is difficult. Morrison is experienced in supporting a range of clients through difficult and confronting times. With extensive experience in treating chronic pain, anxiety and mood issues in adults and teens, Morrison brings his Psychological experience from across the private and government settings to each indiviuals' unique situation. Morrison is passionate about supporting people navigating life with ADHD and Autism (ASD) and living a full and fulfilling life of meaning and value.
(08) 6493 7436 View (08) 6493 7436
Photo of Nessrine Srouji, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Nessrine Srouji
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Maddington, WA 6109
I am a dedicated counsellor with passion for helping people navigate life's tumultuous journey. At times all we need a listening ear and understanding person who can hear our struggles without feeling judged. Taking your time on your healing journey in a safe inviting environment is the place to start. Grow at your own pace, start where you feel comfortable starting. Our life journey is a marathon, not a sprint.
I am a dedicated counsellor with passion for helping people navigate life's tumultuous journey. At times all we need a listening ear and understanding person who can hear our struggles without feeling judged. Taking your time on your healing journey in a safe inviting environment is the place to start. Grow at your own pace, start where you feel comfortable starting. Our life journey is a marathon, not a sprint.
(08) 9316 6832 View (08) 9316 6832
Photo of Melanie Calder, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Melanie Calder
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
South Perth, WA 6151
My passion lies in guiding you towards crafting and living a life imbued with meaning and purpose, aligning with your core values, goals, and aspirations. I operate within a holistic framework and recognise the significant interplay between mental and physical well-being. In my practice, I adopt a compassionate and a client-centered approach, helping you achieve a sense of empowerment and the confidence to overcome your challenges and achieve your goals.
My passion lies in guiding you towards crafting and living a life imbued with meaning and purpose, aligning with your core values, goals, and aspirations. I operate within a holistic framework and recognise the significant interplay between mental and physical well-being. In my practice, I adopt a compassionate and a client-centered approach, helping you achieve a sense of empowerment and the confidence to overcome your challenges and achieve your goals.
(08) 6490 9685 View (08) 6490 9685
Photo of Derek Cohen, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Derek Cohen
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Rossmoyne, WA 6148
Derek Cohen has been working with children, adults and families for over 40 years. He has worked intensively with ADHD and ASD children, adults and their families for over 30 years. He combines in assessment and treatment a background in neurodevelopmental-emotional interactions, family-, psychodynamic and behavioural therapies to create individualised programs which are aimed at improving emotional wellbeing and increasing skills. Derek is widely known in the West Australian health community for his depth of knowledge, innovative and creative spirit, and warm manner. Please see his website: www.theclinicalpsychologist.com.au
Derek Cohen has been working with children, adults and families for over 40 years. He has worked intensively with ADHD and ASD children, adults and their families for over 30 years. He combines in assessment and treatment a background in neurodevelopmental-emotional interactions, family-, psychodynamic and behavioural therapies to create individualised programs which are aimed at improving emotional wellbeing and increasing skills. Derek is widely known in the West Australian health community for his depth of knowledge, innovative and creative spirit, and warm manner. Please see his website: www.theclinicalpsychologist.com.au
(08) 9025 3272 View (08) 9025 3272
Photo of Lottie Hitch, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Lottie Hitch
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
South Perth, WA 6151
Lottie’s approach to therapy centres on the motto that “nothing changes, if nothing changes”. She works with her clients to identify and implement small achievable changes in their lifestyle to improve their overall wellbeing and health. Lottie enjoys working collaboratively with others and endeavours to create a non-judgemental environment for clients to explore their personal and therapeutic goals. She incorporates her passion and background as a Teacher into the therapeutic space by advocating the importance of educating clients on the intricacies of mental health and exploring personalised strategies to overcome adversity.
Lottie’s approach to therapy centres on the motto that “nothing changes, if nothing changes”. She works with her clients to identify and implement small achievable changes in their lifestyle to improve their overall wellbeing and health. Lottie enjoys working collaboratively with others and endeavours to create a non-judgemental environment for clients to explore their personal and therapeutic goals. She incorporates her passion and background as a Teacher into the therapeutic space by advocating the importance of educating clients on the intricacies of mental health and exploring personalised strategies to overcome adversity.
(08) 6490 9823 View (08) 6490 9823
Photo of Dr Kelly Gough, PsychD, MAPS, Psychologist
Dr Kelly Gough
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bentley, WA 6102
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Clinical Psychologist and Clinical Neuropsychologist. Having practised for almost 20 years across a wide range of settings I have developed skills in many forms of evidence-based assessment and intervention. I’m told that I have a warm, understanding and collaborative style. I aim to provide you with a secure and non-judgemental environment so that you can put aside the worries of the day and enjoy some peaceful focus on yourself. We will work together to decide the goals of therapy and collaborate on a plan to reach them.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and Clinical Neuropsychologist. Having practised for almost 20 years across a wide range of settings I have developed skills in many forms of evidence-based assessment and intervention. I’m told that I have a warm, understanding and collaborative style. I aim to provide you with a secure and non-judgemental environment so that you can put aside the worries of the day and enjoy some peaceful focus on yourself. We will work together to decide the goals of therapy and collaborate on a plan to reach them.
(08) 9540 0708 View (08) 9540 0708
Photo of Casey Reeve, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Casey Reeve
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cockburn Central, WA 6164
I see a diverse range of clients from 12 years and above. While some clients come for specific treatment of a pre-existing mental health disorder, many find themselves seeking treatment for depressive feelings, significant overwhelm (physical and/or emotional), difficulty sleeping, or a general lack of coping strategies for whatever life is throwing at them. While mental health awareness has seen a major push in recent times, I find most clients just want somewhere they can feel heard. Without any judgment or fear, just heard. Through this, clients often rediscover a connection and sense safeness within.
I see a diverse range of clients from 12 years and above. While some clients come for specific treatment of a pre-existing mental health disorder, many find themselves seeking treatment for depressive feelings, significant overwhelm (physical and/or emotional), difficulty sleeping, or a general lack of coping strategies for whatever life is throwing at them. While mental health awareness has seen a major push in recent times, I find most clients just want somewhere they can feel heard. Without any judgment or fear, just heard. Through this, clients often rediscover a connection and sense safeness within.
(08) 9473 6329 View (08) 9473 6329
Photo of Karen Rowe, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Karen Rowe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
East Victoria Park, WA 6101
Welcome to Kensington Psychology! We are a cosy practice located in East Victoria Park. Life can be complicated sometimes, but you don't have to cope on your own. I am a registered psychologist and passionate about supporting you to create a life worth living. Together we can develop a better understanding of your challenges and where they developed, help in the healing process, and plan for the future to create meaningful change in your life.
Welcome to Kensington Psychology! We are a cosy practice located in East Victoria Park. Life can be complicated sometimes, but you don't have to cope on your own. I am a registered psychologist and passionate about supporting you to create a life worth living. Together we can develop a better understanding of your challenges and where they developed, help in the healing process, and plan for the future to create meaningful change in your life.
(08) 6490 9741 View (08) 6490 9741
Photo of Maryam Qureshi, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Maryam Qureshi
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Winthrop, WA 6150
I’m Maryam and I am a provisional psychologist at Aurora Allied Health. I have been working with children and adults in the social services and health sector since for a number of years. I have experience working in government public services as well as private. I’m passionate about people-centred approaches that help my clients achieve their goals, by going at a pace that feels comfortable. I like to be super flexible in sessions and endeavour to create a positive atmosphere.
I’m Maryam and I am a provisional psychologist at Aurora Allied Health. I have been working with children and adults in the social services and health sector since for a number of years. I have experience working in government public services as well as private. I’m passionate about people-centred approaches that help my clients achieve their goals, by going at a pace that feels comfortable. I like to be super flexible in sessions and endeavour to create a positive atmosphere.
(08) 6147 0422 View (08) 6147 0422
Photo of Lee-Anne Martins, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Lee-Anne Martins
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Maylands, WA 6051
Hi, I am a warm, informal and collaborative clinical psychologist. My approach looks at both present concerns and past experiences. These may or may not be connected but in either way, can leave us feeling stuck, low, anxious or helpless. Together we can look at what is bothering you, explore where it began and what you would like to change or do differently. If you aren't sure what's wrong, but feel that something just isn't quite right we can work on what may be underlying your feelings and beliefs about yourself and others. By making connections, change becomes possible.
Hi, I am a warm, informal and collaborative clinical psychologist. My approach looks at both present concerns and past experiences. These may or may not be connected but in either way, can leave us feeling stuck, low, anxious or helpless. Together we can look at what is bothering you, explore where it began and what you would like to change or do differently. If you aren't sure what's wrong, but feel that something just isn't quite right we can work on what may be underlying your feelings and beliefs about yourself and others. By making connections, change becomes possible.
(08) 9551 7823 View (08) 9551 7823

See more therapy options for Huntingdale

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Huntingdale, WA

< 10

Counsellors in Huntingdale, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Anger Management
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
67% Other
67% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Huntingdale, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Male
40% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Huntingdale?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.