Counselling in Coolbellup, WA

Photo of Natalia Fidyka, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Natalia Fidyka
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Coolbellup, WA 6163
Women who struggle to trust their feelings, avoid conflict (translates as abandoning your self) and struggle to include themselves in their own lives, are women I love to support. These challenges absolutely impact your relationships, work, parenting and self confidence. Perhaps you find it impossible to take up space in your life and family? You are over stretched, exhausted (or anxious) and can't say no. Perhaps you are waiting for someone to tell you your emotions are reasonable, and you want someone to give you permission to want what you want? You certainly want to be less at the whim of the world and your big feelings.
Women who struggle to trust their feelings, avoid conflict (translates as abandoning your self) and struggle to include themselves in their own lives, are women I love to support. These challenges absolutely impact your relationships, work, parenting and self confidence. Perhaps you find it impossible to take up space in your life and family? You are over stretched, exhausted (or anxious) and can't say no. Perhaps you are waiting for someone to tell you your emotions are reasonable, and you want someone to give you permission to want what you want? You certainly want to be less at the whim of the world and your big feelings.
(08) 6171 2139 View (08) 6171 2139
Photo of Aksana Sutherland, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Aksana Sutherland
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Coolbellup, WA 6163
Hi there. I want you to take a deep breath in- hold- and an even longer breath out now. Well done on finding your way here. If you have done therapy before -welcome back! If its your first time, I admire your courage. Id love to say therapy is easy- but its not. It may very well be one of the hardest things you do in your life. BUT it might be a little easier than the struggle you have been living with so far. You might have come here feeling broken, I get that, but perhaps it is that you are actually stuck. My belief is that effective therapy is largely based on human relationships, so we will start by getting to know each other.
Hi there. I want you to take a deep breath in- hold- and an even longer breath out now. Well done on finding your way here. If you have done therapy before -welcome back! If its your first time, I admire your courage. Id love to say therapy is easy- but its not. It may very well be one of the hardest things you do in your life. BUT it might be a little easier than the struggle you have been living with so far. You might have come here feeling broken, I get that, but perhaps it is that you are actually stuck. My belief is that effective therapy is largely based on human relationships, so we will start by getting to know each other.
View
Photo of Dr Sam Wai Hoong, PhD, Psychologist
Dr Sam Wai Hoong
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coolbellup, WA 6163
Prior to becoming a clinical psychologist , I was working as a school psychologist/school teacher and an acupuncturist . I specialise in supporting individuals with behavioural and relationship issues and assist these individuals to reach their full potential. I am also interested in working with individuals suffering from chronic pain and complex trauma especially childhood unresolved issues . I have experienced completing Court reports and assist with Worker or MVA Compensation.
Prior to becoming a clinical psychologist , I was working as a school psychologist/school teacher and an acupuncturist . I specialise in supporting individuals with behavioural and relationship issues and assist these individuals to reach their full potential. I am also interested in working with individuals suffering from chronic pain and complex trauma especially childhood unresolved issues . I have experienced completing Court reports and assist with Worker or MVA Compensation.
(08) 7079 5680 View (08) 7079 5680
Photo of Stephanie C Jones, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Stephanie C Jones
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coolbellup, WA 6163
My practice, Making Space Psychology, is committed to choice, safety and connection with a strong appreciation of the benefits of nature. Clients are usually in their late teens through adulthood to our elders in the latter stages of life. You may have recognised psychological disorders, relationship, adjustment and self-worth concerns, existential and climate anxiety or trauma, bereavement or medical crises. You may recognise the therapeutic benefits of nature and want to harness it. If you choose to we can walk and talk whilst undertaking therapy. Just sitting in an office talking sometimes just doesn't cut it!
My practice, Making Space Psychology, is committed to choice, safety and connection with a strong appreciation of the benefits of nature. Clients are usually in their late teens through adulthood to our elders in the latter stages of life. You may have recognised psychological disorders, relationship, adjustment and self-worth concerns, existential and climate anxiety or trauma, bereavement or medical crises. You may recognise the therapeutic benefits of nature and want to harness it. If you choose to we can walk and talk whilst undertaking therapy. Just sitting in an office talking sometimes just doesn't cut it!
(08) 6219 3797 View (08) 6219 3797
Photo of Christopher Ladeira, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Christopher Ladeira
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coolbellup, WA 6163
Hey, My name’s Chris. I’m a Clinical Psychologist and Fremantle local. Do you feel like things are off in life? Are you unhappy or unfulfilled with where you’re at? Do you struggle with high stress, a strong inner critic or strained relationships where your needs just don’t seem to be met. Maybe you're finding it tough to adjust to changes or feeling the weight of past experiences that just won't fade. If any of this sounds familiar, maybe I can help.
Hey, My name’s Chris. I’m a Clinical Psychologist and Fremantle local. Do you feel like things are off in life? Are you unhappy or unfulfilled with where you’re at? Do you struggle with high stress, a strong inner critic or strained relationships where your needs just don’t seem to be met. Maybe you're finding it tough to adjust to changes or feeling the weight of past experiences that just won't fade. If any of this sounds familiar, maybe I can help.
(08) 6206 8700 View (08) 6206 8700
Photo of Dr Cameron Williams - The Healing Dock, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Dr Cameron Williams - The Healing Dock
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Coolbellup, WA 6163
“Hello! I’m Cameron, and I'm thrilled you’re here. Whether you're new to therapy or returning, your courage is commendable. The path to healing and personal growth isn’t always easy, but it's a significant step towards relief, understanding, and a ‘better you’. I'm a dedicated psychologist, offering flexible after-hours and weekend sessions, in-person or via Telehealth (Aus-wide). My journey in psychology has been enriched by working with diverse people facing challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and complex relationship dynamics. I'm also passionate about assisting those with ADHD to unlock their personal strengths.
“Hello! I’m Cameron, and I'm thrilled you’re here. Whether you're new to therapy or returning, your courage is commendable. The path to healing and personal growth isn’t always easy, but it's a significant step towards relief, understanding, and a ‘better you’. I'm a dedicated psychologist, offering flexible after-hours and weekend sessions, in-person or via Telehealth (Aus-wide). My journey in psychology has been enriched by working with diverse people facing challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and complex relationship dynamics. I'm also passionate about assisting those with ADHD to unlock their personal strengths.
0485 840 409 View 0485 840 409

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Henry James, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Henry James
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Murdoch, WA 6150
Meet Henry, a dedicated and compassionate registered Psychologist at Aresolution. One of Henry's key strengths lies in his ability to work with clients who have experienced recent and historical trauma. Female clients have praised Henry's approach, finding healing and comfort in his therapeutic sessions. Henry is adept at addressing a wide range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, and trauma-related symptoms.
Meet Henry, a dedicated and compassionate registered Psychologist at Aresolution. One of Henry's key strengths lies in his ability to work with clients who have experienced recent and historical trauma. Female clients have praised Henry's approach, finding healing and comfort in his therapeutic sessions. Henry is adept at addressing a wide range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, and trauma-related symptoms.
(08) 6361 3138 View (08) 6361 3138
Photo of Laura Turnbull, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Laura Turnbull
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cockburn Central, WA 6164
I am a registered psychologist with extensive experience in both government and non-profit sectors, including community and justice services. I provide a safe, non-judgemental and inclusive environment where clients feel heard and understood. I believe in building strong therapeutic relationships and apply a strengths-based, client-centred, neurodiversity-affirming, culturally responsive and trauma-informed approach to therapy. My goal is to work collaboratively with clients, tailoring my support to their unique needs and helping them achieve their therapeutic goals.
I am a registered psychologist with extensive experience in both government and non-profit sectors, including community and justice services. I provide a safe, non-judgemental and inclusive environment where clients feel heard and understood. I believe in building strong therapeutic relationships and apply a strengths-based, client-centred, neurodiversity-affirming, culturally responsive and trauma-informed approach to therapy. My goal is to work collaboratively with clients, tailoring my support to their unique needs and helping them achieve their therapeutic goals.
(08) 6171 3134 View (08) 6171 3134
Photo of Lauren Fricker - Perth Psychologists, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Perth Psychologists
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cockburn Central, WA 6164
At Perth Psychologists, we employ a strong team of well trained psychologists and counsellors who have the necessary skills and experience to help you understand your situation better and to provide you the tools to show you to move forward. We are here to help you with what might be challenging at the moment. We believe in working practically with our clients to address issues with wisdom and kindness, and that with the right support, you can confront and successfully deal with what might be troubling you at the moment.
At Perth Psychologists, we employ a strong team of well trained psychologists and counsellors who have the necessary skills and experience to help you understand your situation better and to provide you the tools to show you to move forward. We are here to help you with what might be challenging at the moment. We believe in working practically with our clients to address issues with wisdom and kindness, and that with the right support, you can confront and successfully deal with what might be troubling you at the moment.
(08) 9488 8217 View (08) 9488 8217
Photo of Cheralee King, PACFA, Counsellor
Cheralee King
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murdoch, WA 6150
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Family Therapist with a passion for supporting clients to develop self-awareness and address issues that can cause imbalance in every day life. Using an integrated person-centered approach, I work with clients to set achievable goals working towards improving their quality of life. I feel strongly about working alongside clients to support their journey in a way that works best for them, while challenging them to seek new and more effective ways to view their world.
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Family Therapist with a passion for supporting clients to develop self-awareness and address issues that can cause imbalance in every day life. Using an integrated person-centered approach, I work with clients to set achievable goals working towards improving their quality of life. I feel strongly about working alongside clients to support their journey in a way that works best for them, while challenging them to seek new and more effective ways to view their world.
(08) 6219 3902 View (08) 6219 3902
Photo of Anunda C Merz, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anunda C Merz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hilton, WA 6163
Are you looking for a safe space to process life challenges and the emotional impact it has? Do you want to make sense of overwhelming feelings, find your calm and have more choice in your response? Together in a compassionate gentle way, we can explore your struggles / concerns, gain some clarity about whats going on, with an aim for you to feel more empowered and have greater peace in your life. Developing a relaxed, supportive connection with you is my priority. Feeling at ease, respected and appreciated is essential for therapy to be effective. I go at your pace.
Are you looking for a safe space to process life challenges and the emotional impact it has? Do you want to make sense of overwhelming feelings, find your calm and have more choice in your response? Together in a compassionate gentle way, we can explore your struggles / concerns, gain some clarity about whats going on, with an aim for you to feel more empowered and have greater peace in your life. Developing a relaxed, supportive connection with you is my priority. Feeling at ease, respected and appreciated is essential for therapy to be effective. I go at your pace.
(08) 6219 3504 View (08) 6219 3504
Photo of Henry Austin, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Henry Austin
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murdoch, WA 6150
I am an endorsed Clinical Psychologist offering evidence-based treatment for depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, substance use, OCD and more. I have additional training in sleep problems, persistent pain, and other health problems. I can help you get to the bottom of what's actually happening for you and focus on achieving your personal goals.
I am an endorsed Clinical Psychologist offering evidence-based treatment for depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, substance use, OCD and more. I have additional training in sleep problems, persistent pain, and other health problems. I can help you get to the bottom of what's actually happening for you and focus on achieving your personal goals.
(08) 6493 7271 View (08) 6493 7271
Photo of Claudia Zappalenti, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Claudia Zappalenti
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Winthrop, WA 6150
I have over 10 years of experience and a deep passion for helping people just like you. I will apply a strength-based approach, using only evidence-based therapeutic modalities, to suit your unique needs and empower you to transition successfully through your challenges. Whether you are facing relationship issues, challenging life transitions, cultural issues, professional dissatisfaction or other emotionally challenging life events, I can help you to become more aware of your strengths and assist you in engaging in successful coping styles and letting go of ones that are not serving you well.
I have over 10 years of experience and a deep passion for helping people just like you. I will apply a strength-based approach, using only evidence-based therapeutic modalities, to suit your unique needs and empower you to transition successfully through your challenges. Whether you are facing relationship issues, challenging life transitions, cultural issues, professional dissatisfaction or other emotionally challenging life events, I can help you to become more aware of your strengths and assist you in engaging in successful coping styles and letting go of ones that are not serving you well.
(08) 6185 0804 View (08) 6185 0804
Photo of Nadia Smith-McColm, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Nadia Smith-McColm
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murdoch, WA 6150
I am a registered psychologist with experience and passion for working with children (8 plus) and adults with anxiety and ADHD. I am good at exploring clients concerns and working with them collaboratively to develop insight, strategies goals or solutions guided by their needs. I have over 16 years counselling experience and I am able to conduct ADHD assessments and therapy.
I am a registered psychologist with experience and passion for working with children (8 plus) and adults with anxiety and ADHD. I am good at exploring clients concerns and working with them collaboratively to develop insight, strategies goals or solutions guided by their needs. I have over 16 years counselling experience and I am able to conduct ADHD assessments and therapy.
(08) 6361 2940 View (08) 6361 2940
Photo of Nicola Cooper, MSc
Nicola Cooper
MSc
Verified Verified
Murdoch, WA 6150
Nicola is a psychotherapist, and credentialed Mental Health Nurse. She is empathetic, authentic, and honest and has integrity. She has a person-centred approach, working collaboratively in a non-judgemental and trauma-informed way. Nicola enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing low mood, depression, anxiety, stress, emotional dysregulation, body image concerns and eating disorders in a variety of settings.
Nicola is a psychotherapist, and credentialed Mental Health Nurse. She is empathetic, authentic, and honest and has integrity. She has a person-centred approach, working collaboratively in a non-judgemental and trauma-informed way. Nicola enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing low mood, depression, anxiety, stress, emotional dysregulation, body image concerns and eating disorders in a variety of settings.
(08) 9468 7242 View (08) 9468 7242
Photo of Meg Waters, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Meg Waters
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bibra Lake, WA 6163
I am an experienced, compassionate, and genuine Clinical Psychologist who offers a wide range of assessment, report writing and counselling services for those over 16 years. I have worked in private practice, forensic settings and as a school psychologist over the years. My approach is warm and friendly and I endeavour to make you feel safe and at ease from the initial session.
I am an experienced, compassionate, and genuine Clinical Psychologist who offers a wide range of assessment, report writing and counselling services for those over 16 years. I have worked in private practice, forensic settings and as a school psychologist over the years. My approach is warm and friendly and I endeavour to make you feel safe and at ease from the initial session.
(08) 9470 5597 View (08) 9470 5597
Photo of James Paisley - Three Waters Psychology Clinic, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Three Waters Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Leeming, WA 6149
Many of our clients have complicated lives. They sometimes struggle with fitting in and finding their place in the world. Others have gone through traumatic and painful childhoods, or had traumatising experiences in adulthood. Most have been to therapy many times, but have not quite found what they were looking for. Sometimes they don't really even know what they're looking for, but they do want something to change.
Many of our clients have complicated lives. They sometimes struggle with fitting in and finding their place in the world. Others have gone through traumatic and painful childhoods, or had traumatising experiences in adulthood. Most have been to therapy many times, but have not quite found what they were looking for. Sometimes they don't really even know what they're looking for, but they do want something to change.
(08) 6109 9483 View (08) 6109 9483
Photo of Jennifer Fevrier, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jennifer Fevrier
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Winthrop, WA 6150
If you are struggling with life, work, school, relationships, and are feeling overwhelmed, perhaps it is time to take the step to get the support you or your loved ones need. Working with teenagers and adults, I provide a warm, non-judgemental and down-to-earth approach, helping you learn new ways to manage your challenges and symptoms, work through your past, and compassionately reconnect with those close to you. We are all unique and as such, therapy should be unique to you.
If you are struggling with life, work, school, relationships, and are feeling overwhelmed, perhaps it is time to take the step to get the support you or your loved ones need. Working with teenagers and adults, I provide a warm, non-judgemental and down-to-earth approach, helping you learn new ways to manage your challenges and symptoms, work through your past, and compassionately reconnect with those close to you. We are all unique and as such, therapy should be unique to you.
(08) 6206 8943 View (08) 6206 8943
Photo of Lisa Pesick, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member, Psychologist
Lisa Pesick
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Winthrop, WA 6150
Immediate Availability! I am a psychologist with over 20 years’ experience and enjoy working with both adults and adolescents. If you are struggling with your emotions, suffer from anxiety or depression, or having trouble coping, then I may be able to help. Reaching out for support is not always easy. So I offer a warm, caring and client-centred approach to ensure that we work as a team and address your needs and goals. Whether you need help with regulating your emotions, managing stress, building self-esteem, minimising anxiety or improving mood, I am confident I can assist you on your journey.
Immediate Availability! I am a psychologist with over 20 years’ experience and enjoy working with both adults and adolescents. If you are struggling with your emotions, suffer from anxiety or depression, or having trouble coping, then I may be able to help. Reaching out for support is not always easy. So I offer a warm, caring and client-centred approach to ensure that we work as a team and address your needs and goals. Whether you need help with regulating your emotions, managing stress, building self-esteem, minimising anxiety or improving mood, I am confident I can assist you on your journey.
(08) 7701 9614 View (08) 7701 9614
Photo of Choy Lee, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Choy Lee
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murdoch, WA 6150
My specialty is in Couple and Family Relationship where I explore the relationship dynamics and individual make-up. I also have great interest in Young Adult Self-Discovery. Individuals or couples who are experiencing conflict, feeling lost, fearful, angry, confuse, guilty, unworthy and/or frustration within themselves or towards others are often symptoms. I offer individuals and couples/family a safe space to identify their pain, explore options to restore brokenness, attempt forgiveness & acceptance; initiate rebuilding a happy, stable and healthy relationships in the new season of their life. All at their own pace.
My specialty is in Couple and Family Relationship where I explore the relationship dynamics and individual make-up. I also have great interest in Young Adult Self-Discovery. Individuals or couples who are experiencing conflict, feeling lost, fearful, angry, confuse, guilty, unworthy and/or frustration within themselves or towards others are often symptoms. I offer individuals and couples/family a safe space to identify their pain, explore options to restore brokenness, attempt forgiveness & acceptance; initiate rebuilding a happy, stable and healthy relationships in the new season of their life. All at their own pace.
(08) 6361 2944 View (08) 6361 2944

See more therapy options for Coolbellup

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Coolbellup, WA

< 10

Counsellors in Coolbellup, WA who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
83% Bereavement
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress
67% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medicare Rebates
67% Other
67% Bupa

How Counsellors in Coolbellup, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Coolbellup?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.