Counselling in Tullamarine, VIC

Photo of Janelle Wilson, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janelle Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tullamarine, VIC 3043
I am a Social Worker and Therapist with 30 years experience working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a mix of practical strategies and deeper exploration of your feelings and experiences. I am particularly interested in the emotions and beliefs we hold that get us stuck in problematic and repetitive patterns of relating. By becoming aware of these patterns and understanding them, we can step out of conflict and rebuild connection and intimacy. This process leads to deep and sustained change.
I am a Social Worker and Therapist with 30 years experience working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a mix of practical strategies and deeper exploration of your feelings and experiences. I am particularly interested in the emotions and beliefs we hold that get us stuck in problematic and repetitive patterns of relating. By becoming aware of these patterns and understanding them, we can step out of conflict and rebuild connection and intimacy. This process leads to deep and sustained change.
(03) 8771 5996 View (03) 8771 5996
Photo of Ashtyn Vella, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashtyn Vella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Tullamarine, VIC 3043  (Online Only)
Ashtyn is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and counsellor. Ashtyn has a Bachelor’s degree in Social Work and a Diploma in counselling majoring in Abuse counselling, child development and effective parenting. Ashtyn’s current roles include Counselling Team Leader and Family Violence Lead, Co-facilitator Men’s Behaviour Change program and counsellor/advocate for CASA House. Ashtyn has been working with individuals across the lifespan for 10 years.
Ashtyn is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and counsellor. Ashtyn has a Bachelor’s degree in Social Work and a Diploma in counselling majoring in Abuse counselling, child development and effective parenting. Ashtyn’s current roles include Counselling Team Leader and Family Violence Lead, Co-facilitator Men’s Behaviour Change program and counsellor/advocate for CASA House. Ashtyn has been working with individuals across the lifespan for 10 years.
(03) 7302 2919 View (03) 7302 2919
Photo of Sky Mutch, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Sky Mutch
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Tullamarine, VIC 3043
Not accepting new clients
Sky uses a holistic and individualised approach with each client that aims to explore and incorporate aspects of physical, spiritual, emotional, social and mental wellbeing into a whole picture of the individual in a safe, non-judgemental space where you can feel heard and accepted as you move through your therapy journey. Sky has experience working across the lifespan with individuals aged 17 and above, with different cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations/identifications and presentations such as depression, anxiety, stress, general wellbeing, ADHD support, relationship problems, anger, self-esteem and practical problem solving
Sky uses a holistic and individualised approach with each client that aims to explore and incorporate aspects of physical, spiritual, emotional, social and mental wellbeing into a whole picture of the individual in a safe, non-judgemental space where you can feel heard and accepted as you move through your therapy journey. Sky has experience working across the lifespan with individuals aged 17 and above, with different cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations/identifications and presentations such as depression, anxiety, stress, general wellbeing, ADHD support, relationship problems, anger, self-esteem and practical problem solving
View
Photo of Ellie Rosenthal - Tune In Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Tune In Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Tullamarine, VIC 3043  (Online Only)
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
(03) 8104 9070 View (03) 8104 9070
Photo of Chantal Santacaterina, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Chantal Santacaterina
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tullamarine, VIC 3043  (Online Only)
I am a warm, empathic and open-minded Psychologist who has worked with clients from a variety of cultures, particularly in European and Middle Eastern cultures. My strength is my ability to engage with people in a non-judgemental manner, and to create a safe environment that will foster a collaborative and integrative relationship with my clients. I assists clients in identifying and exploring issues that are contributing to their presenting symptomatology.
I am a warm, empathic and open-minded Psychologist who has worked with clients from a variety of cultures, particularly in European and Middle Eastern cultures. My strength is my ability to engage with people in a non-judgemental manner, and to create a safe environment that will foster a collaborative and integrative relationship with my clients. I assists clients in identifying and exploring issues that are contributing to their presenting symptomatology.
(03) 7303 3730 View (03) 7303 3730
Photo of Julie Wacker, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Julie Wacker
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tullamarine, VIC 3043
I am a counsellor and Life Coach located in Sunbury and Woodend. Life can be very tough and stressful and sometimes we need some professional help. I am committed to the care of clients ranging from adolescents, adults, elderly and couples. I work with individual and couples who would like to overcome difficulties in their current situation. Each client is unique hence requires a personal counselling approach that is catered entirely for them. My approach incorporates empathy, professionalism and mindfulness. Many individuals may find themselves experiencing various financial, mental and / or physical struggles.
I am a counsellor and Life Coach located in Sunbury and Woodend. Life can be very tough and stressful and sometimes we need some professional help. I am committed to the care of clients ranging from adolescents, adults, elderly and couples. I work with individual and couples who would like to overcome difficulties in their current situation. Each client is unique hence requires a personal counselling approach that is catered entirely for them. My approach incorporates empathy, professionalism and mindfulness. Many individuals may find themselves experiencing various financial, mental and / or physical struggles.
(03) 8007 2065 View (03) 8007 2065
Photo of Zoe Sharpe - Calm Speak Space, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Calm Speak Space
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Tullamarine, VIC 3043  (Online Only)
We help all people and have worked across youth, to older people. We have experience in working with neurodiverse people and neurotypical people. We specialize in working with youth, Autistic people and ADHD people. We also specialize is working with individuals whom have anxiety, depression, dissociative disorder, panic attack, self harm and suicide ideation.
We help all people and have worked across youth, to older people. We have experience in working with neurodiverse people and neurotypical people. We specialize in working with youth, Autistic people and ADHD people. We also specialize is working with individuals whom have anxiety, depression, dissociative disorder, panic attack, self harm and suicide ideation.
(03) 7302 2848 View (03) 7302 2848
Photo of Emma Austin, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Emma Austin
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tullamarine, VIC 3043
Emma is a clinical psychologist who specialises in working with children, adolescents and adults. She is a warm therapist who treats each client as an individual. Emma is passionate about working with clients who experience anxiety, OCD, anger, depression, trauma, self harm, relationship difficulties, unhealthy coping mechanisms and low self esteem. She is known for building strong, trusting relationships with her clients.
Emma is a clinical psychologist who specialises in working with children, adolescents and adults. She is a warm therapist who treats each client as an individual. Emma is passionate about working with clients who experience anxiety, OCD, anger, depression, trauma, self harm, relationship difficulties, unhealthy coping mechanisms and low self esteem. She is known for building strong, trusting relationships with her clients.
(03) 8338 1078 View (03) 8338 1078
Photo of Chloe Samson, MC, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Chloe Samson
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Tullamarine, VIC 3043
Not accepting new clients
My speciality is trauma, specifically domestic violence and sexual assault. I practice trauma focused therapy and have worked with hundreds of clients during and after domestic violence and sexual assault. I have a passion for helping clients through their trauma healing journey.
My speciality is trauma, specifically domestic violence and sexual assault. I practice trauma focused therapy and have worked with hundreds of clients during and after domestic violence and sexual assault. I have a passion for helping clients through their trauma healing journey.
(03) 8104 9738 View (03) 8104 9738
Photo of Tanya Jordan, MSc, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanya Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AASW
Verified Verified
Tullamarine, VIC 3043
I am a mental health social worker who works collaboratively with her clients to help them move towards a healthy and fulfilling life. People that come to see me are often struggling with anxiety, depression, stress and low self-esteem. In addition, I have a Master of Social Science (Criminal Justice Administration) qualification and have extensive experience working with clientele and professionals who have contact or work within the criminal justice system in providing risk and needs assessment as well as offence specific intervention for men or women convicted of violent offences.
I am a mental health social worker who works collaboratively with her clients to help them move towards a healthy and fulfilling life. People that come to see me are often struggling with anxiety, depression, stress and low self-esteem. In addition, I have a Master of Social Science (Criminal Justice Administration) qualification and have extensive experience working with clientele and professionals who have contact or work within the criminal justice system in providing risk and needs assessment as well as offence specific intervention for men or women convicted of violent offences.
(08) 9126 9118 View (08) 9126 9118
Photo of Dr Maria Morcos, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Dr Maria Morcos
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Tullamarine, VIC 3043
Maria has special interests in working with trauma, neurodivergence, personality disorders, rapid mood changes and anxiety. She is also particularly interested in conducting assessments, including assessing for ADHD, autism, specific learning disorders (colloquially known as dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia), and conducting cognitive, educational and vocational assessments. Maria has completed a Doctor of Clinical Psychology, therefore providing further competencies in multiple areas of psychological treatment and assessments across the lifespan.
Maria has special interests in working with trauma, neurodivergence, personality disorders, rapid mood changes and anxiety. She is also particularly interested in conducting assessments, including assessing for ADHD, autism, specific learning disorders (colloquially known as dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia), and conducting cognitive, educational and vocational assessments. Maria has completed a Doctor of Clinical Psychology, therefore providing further competencies in multiple areas of psychological treatment and assessments across the lifespan.
(03) 8104 9857 View (03) 8104 9857

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Leanne M Welling - Leanne M. Welling Counselling, AMHSW, Counsellor
Leanne M. Welling Counselling
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Keilor, VIC 3036  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Many people see a counsellor to help with; decision-making, adjusting to significant life changes, improving communication styles, overcoming past trauma, developing a sense of self-belief or increasing assertiveness skills. I'm here to help you develop a deeper understanding of your situation, and identify how to move forward and live life to the fullest.
Many people see a counsellor to help with; decision-making, adjusting to significant life changes, improving communication styles, overcoming past trauma, developing a sense of self-belief or increasing assertiveness skills. I'm here to help you develop a deeper understanding of your situation, and identify how to move forward and live life to the fullest.
(08) 9025 3287 View (08) 9025 3287
Photo of Jacquie Harris - Be Kind to Your Mind Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Be Kind to Your Mind Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Broadmeadows, VIC 3047
Working with adults, Jacquie has a background in treating trauma, depression, anxiety and adjustment concerns across several client populations (Defence, First Responders, persons affected by natural disasters, sexual assault victim/ survivors) and localities around Australia.
Working with adults, Jacquie has a background in treating trauma, depression, anxiety and adjustment concerns across several client populations (Defence, First Responders, persons affected by natural disasters, sexual assault victim/ survivors) and localities around Australia.
(03) 8338 1774 View (03) 8338 1774
Photo of Humaira Hamimi, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Humaira Hamimi
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Broadmeadows, VIC 3047  (Online Only)
Humaira Hamimi is a bilingual psychologist (Speaks Dari) who helps guide adults, adolescents and children in resolving personal, social and psychological difficulties. Humaira has extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, parenting difficulties and relationship challenges. She works with issues related to refugees and asylum seekers related to identity, life cycle and grief and loss. She specialises in working with attachment trauma, domestic violence issues and trauma that occur in intimate relationships. Humaira accepts clients on NDIS, work cover and TAC.
Humaira Hamimi is a bilingual psychologist (Speaks Dari) who helps guide adults, adolescents and children in resolving personal, social and psychological difficulties. Humaira has extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, parenting difficulties and relationship challenges. She works with issues related to refugees and asylum seekers related to identity, life cycle and grief and loss. She specialises in working with attachment trauma, domestic violence issues and trauma that occur in intimate relationships. Humaira accepts clients on NDIS, work cover and TAC.
(03) 9069 8783 View (03) 9069 8783
Photo of Jamie Camamile, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jamie Camamile
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gladstone Park, VIC 3043
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
(03) 4713 9244 View (03) 4713 9244
Photo of Luke Benjamin Lee Tet - Luke Lee Tet Counselling & Coaching, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Luke Lee Tet Counselling & Coaching
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Essendon North, VIC 3041
At Luke Lee Tet Counselling & Coaching, we utilise a body-based intervention approach to calm, soothe and regulate you. I believe that you are the expert of your own life. My focus is to guide you through to the answers you are looking for to manage your situation. For some people, life can make them feel overwhelmed, helpless, and hopeless. As a supportive and nurturing service, I will work with you to connect to your strengths while building the necessary skills to manage your mental and emotional wellbeing.
At Luke Lee Tet Counselling & Coaching, we utilise a body-based intervention approach to calm, soothe and regulate you. I believe that you are the expert of your own life. My focus is to guide you through to the answers you are looking for to manage your situation. For some people, life can make them feel overwhelmed, helpless, and hopeless. As a supportive and nurturing service, I will work with you to connect to your strengths while building the necessary skills to manage your mental and emotional wellbeing.
(03) 7303 3757 View (03) 7303 3757
Photo of Lindita Muaremi - Rebellion Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Rebellion Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne Airport, VIC 3045
I am a registered psychologist interested in working with individuals on a deep core level, assisting them with their journey in self-discovery and inner growth. I am passionate about helping sensitive people from diverse backgrounds who are devoted in manifesting change; letting go of habits which are self-defeating and exhausting. My main objective is teaching people about the mind-body-soul connection, supporting them through their life lesson. My unique approach will help you face your own thoughts, emotions and fulfilling your wishes.
I am a registered psychologist interested in working with individuals on a deep core level, assisting them with their journey in self-discovery and inner growth. I am passionate about helping sensitive people from diverse backgrounds who are devoted in manifesting change; letting go of habits which are self-defeating and exhausting. My main objective is teaching people about the mind-body-soul connection, supporting them through their life lesson. My unique approach will help you face your own thoughts, emotions and fulfilling your wishes.
(02) 4504 0139 View (02) 4504 0139
Photo of Elise Zijai - Hart&Seek, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Hart&Seek
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broadmeadows, VIC 3047
My work is dedicated to adolescent girls and adult woman who are looking to redefine their relationship to themselves. I am dedicated to emotional safety and the mind-body-soul connection. I honour the philosophy of 'no bad parts' and truly hope to inspire women to accept themselves wholly, because every part of us has a story to tell. I help women navigate the complexities of modern life, relationship issues, anxiety, identity development, academic pressure, balancing multiple roles (such as 'mother'), burnout, defensive responses and transitional moments. I aim to help women to connect more deeply to their body, mind and spirit.
My work is dedicated to adolescent girls and adult woman who are looking to redefine their relationship to themselves. I am dedicated to emotional safety and the mind-body-soul connection. I honour the philosophy of 'no bad parts' and truly hope to inspire women to accept themselves wholly, because every part of us has a story to tell. I help women navigate the complexities of modern life, relationship issues, anxiety, identity development, academic pressure, balancing multiple roles (such as 'mother'), burnout, defensive responses and transitional moments. I aim to help women to connect more deeply to their body, mind and spirit.
View
Photo of Safaa Hakim, PACFA, Counsellor
Safaa Hakim
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Broadmeadows, VIC 3047
I am compassionate about guiding my clients to explore their difficulties and strengthen their emotional wellbeing. I provide specific counselling in the areas of anxiety, stress, depression, and relationships; as well as behavioural and other cognitive issues, offering a wide range of counselling support to meet the needs of clients and an organisation’s employees.
I am compassionate about guiding my clients to explore their difficulties and strengthen their emotional wellbeing. I provide specific counselling in the areas of anxiety, stress, depression, and relationships; as well as behavioural and other cognitive issues, offering a wide range of counselling support to meet the needs of clients and an organisation’s employees.
(03) 9034 5950 View (03) 9034 5950
Photo of Inas Abosh, MC
Inas Abosh
MC
Verified Verified
Broadmeadows, VIC 3047  (Online Only)
I am a qualified Counsellor, specialised in Depression, Relationships, Career, Return to Work, Rehabilitation, and Vocational counselling. I have a Graduate Diploma in Rehabilitation and mental health Counselling from Latrobe University. I am accredited by the Australian Society of Rehabilitation Counsellors (ASORC). I have also a Master of Counselling and Psychotherapy from ACAP (in progress). Many years experience working with individuals and families, offering support in challenges accompanied by mental health, unemployment, disability and domestic violence.
I am a qualified Counsellor, specialised in Depression, Relationships, Career, Return to Work, Rehabilitation, and Vocational counselling. I have a Graduate Diploma in Rehabilitation and mental health Counselling from Latrobe University. I am accredited by the Australian Society of Rehabilitation Counsellors (ASORC). I have also a Master of Counselling and Psychotherapy from ACAP (in progress). Many years experience working with individuals and families, offering support in challenges accompanied by mental health, unemployment, disability and domestic violence.
(03) 7303 3921 View (03) 7303 3921

See more therapy options for Tullamarine

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Tullamarine, VIC

10+

Average cost per session

$170

Counsellors in Tullamarine, VIC who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Depression
82% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
64% Relationship Issues
64% Self Esteem
55% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Medicare Rebates
50% Bupa
33% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Tullamarine, VIC see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Tullamarine?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.