Counselling in Rye, VIC
![Photo of Teegan Meleah Kelley - Ayana Psychology Services, PsychD, Assoc MAPS, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6574097d-af33-45ef-a5c7-2c643ea4d11d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Teegan is a registered psychologist and is also an EMDR Therapist. She brings warmth, knowledge, thoughtfulness, and compassion into her practice. Her treatment is specifically tailored to individual needs, and she draws on her training, qualifications, and experience to gain excellent results for her clients. Areas of Practice Teegan has extensive experience working with teenagers and adults, including older adults, experiencing a wide range of psychological problems including: - Trauma - anxiety disorders - Stress management - Depression - Grief and loss - Workplace Issues
Teegan is a registered psychologist and is also an EMDR Therapist. She brings warmth, knowledge, thoughtfulness, and compassion into her practice. Her treatment is specifically tailored to individual needs, and she draws on her training, qualifications, and experience to gain excellent results for her clients. Areas of Practice Teegan has extensive experience working with teenagers and adults, including older adults, experiencing a wide range of psychological problems including: - Trauma - anxiety disorders - Stress management - Depression - Grief and loss - Workplace Issues
![Photo of Zara Yeo, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fd6858a3-8b1d-40bc-8ee6-c4b0c13fbef5/2/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in working with Neurodivergent Individuals and those who suffer with mental health to help them with emotional regulation and meeting their goals around social engagement. I believe in a Holistic and person centred approach and integrate Somatic Therapy, Embodiment and Polyvagal Theory which allows us to create the safety needed to process complex trauma.
I specialize in working with Neurodivergent Individuals and those who suffer with mental health to help them with emotional regulation and meeting their goals around social engagement. I believe in a Holistic and person centred approach and integrate Somatic Therapy, Embodiment and Polyvagal Theory which allows us to create the safety needed to process complex trauma.
![Photo of Daniel John Van der Pluym - Deeper Potential, Assoc MAPS, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fadceb66-b568-409d-84f2-669c6c167ae0/2/320x400.jpeg)
Deeper Potential (Dan Van der Pluym) is a mental health and wellbeing coaching service specialising in helping adults with ADHD implement habits, systems and strategies to better manage their time, energy and attention. By implementing these elements people find a renewed sense of balance in their lives. Dan also specialises in working with people who have experienced burnout, failure, lost motivation and hope, to help them build a renewed sense of energy, hope, purpose and meaning in their lives.
Deeper Potential (Dan Van der Pluym) is a mental health and wellbeing coaching service specialising in helping adults with ADHD implement habits, systems and strategies to better manage their time, energy and attention. By implementing these elements people find a renewed sense of balance in their lives. Dan also specialises in working with people who have experienced burnout, failure, lost motivation and hope, to help them build a renewed sense of energy, hope, purpose and meaning in their lives.
![Photo of Irene Ferri, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2fea6826-e3af-4823-96c1-3dd94f4e4413/4/320x400.jpeg)
I am a humanistic and relational counsellor. My focus is to meet the needs of each unique client. I form strong collaborative bonds with clients and understand the influence their past experiences and relationships have on their current lives. I'm successful in resolving issues through positive reinforcement and constructive counselling. Some of the issues I work with: relationship issues, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relocation, impact of abuse and trauma, grief and bereavement.
I am a humanistic and relational counsellor. My focus is to meet the needs of each unique client. I form strong collaborative bonds with clients and understand the influence their past experiences and relationships have on their current lives. I'm successful in resolving issues through positive reinforcement and constructive counselling. Some of the issues I work with: relationship issues, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relocation, impact of abuse and trauma, grief and bereavement.
![Photo of Peter Thomas - Newday Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/32f9e729-95bf-40a4-8a46-6a28fc37814c/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am a caring and supportive therapist with whom you can trust in your time of need. I studied at the Australian Institute of Family and Individual Counselling, a member of the Australian Counsellors Association (ACA) and the Couples Institute (USA). I hold an Advanced Diploma in Individual and Family Counselling, an accredited CAP Money Coach and an accredited Prepare and Enrich pre-marriage and marriage counsellor.
I am a caring and supportive therapist with whom you can trust in your time of need. I studied at the Australian Institute of Family and Individual Counselling, a member of the Australian Counsellors Association (ACA) and the Couples Institute (USA). I hold an Advanced Diploma in Individual and Family Counselling, an accredited CAP Money Coach and an accredited Prepare and Enrich pre-marriage and marriage counsellor.
![Photo of Chrissy Ortner, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/512496d4-8614-4526-8150-e42dbe72483d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and exhausted or stuck? I specialise in short term clinical hypnotherapy that targets emotional distress, chronic pain, addictions, trauma and phobias to re establish a state of feeling safe, comfortable and empowered. I take pride in creating a safe and supportive space for you to learn tools to release the past and create wellbeing. I work with both adults and children online and in Mt Evelyn and the Yarra Ranges.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and exhausted or stuck? I specialise in short term clinical hypnotherapy that targets emotional distress, chronic pain, addictions, trauma and phobias to re establish a state of feeling safe, comfortable and empowered. I take pride in creating a safe and supportive space for you to learn tools to release the past and create wellbeing. I work with both adults and children online and in Mt Evelyn and the Yarra Ranges.
![Photo of Imogen Tutton, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d8bbc9bf-31e8-4739-a837-e929752b05e0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Imogen is passionate about improving mental health outcomes for children, teens and adults. She brings together her professional skills with a connection to horses in her practice as a Psychologist. Imogen offers evidence-based therapies via telehealth, room-based setting or with the support of the horses. She adopts a flexible, creative and client-centred approach to supporting awareness, emotion regulation, acceptance, connection and growth.
Imogen is passionate about improving mental health outcomes for children, teens and adults. She brings together her professional skills with a connection to horses in her practice as a Psychologist. Imogen offers evidence-based therapies via telehealth, room-based setting or with the support of the horses. She adopts a flexible, creative and client-centred approach to supporting awareness, emotion regulation, acceptance, connection and growth.
![Photo of Sali Shayia - Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services, MA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2d9d7112-e1b8-4ba4-9946-67ea54b06d85/2/320x400.jpeg)
At Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services (CPBS) we offer therapeutic and evidence based interventions specifically for parents, children, teenagers, adults and their families, where emotional, behavioural and developmental concerns are present. CPBS focuses on providing strategies to assist with reducing symptoms of mental health, increasing emotional intelligence, emotional regulation and building an understanding of their triggers and early warning signs.
At Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services (CPBS) we offer therapeutic and evidence based interventions specifically for parents, children, teenagers, adults and their families, where emotional, behavioural and developmental concerns are present. CPBS focuses on providing strategies to assist with reducing symptoms of mental health, increasing emotional intelligence, emotional regulation and building an understanding of their triggers and early warning signs.
![Photo of Bess Grant - ArchStone Creative, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/496852e4-e44e-455d-9070-a78f0631b5e7/3/320x400.jpeg)
I love working with teens and adults who are facing challenges in their lives that they may feel are insurmountable. They may be struggling with grief, identity, big transitions or general feelings of demotivation, depression and anxiety. They may be having problems communicating or setting boundaries in relationships and need someone to walk alongside them in finding ways to build healthier coping strategies, begin to notice the beauty in life or get their spark back.
I love working with teens and adults who are facing challenges in their lives that they may feel are insurmountable. They may be struggling with grief, identity, big transitions or general feelings of demotivation, depression and anxiety. They may be having problems communicating or setting boundaries in relationships and need someone to walk alongside them in finding ways to build healthier coping strategies, begin to notice the beauty in life or get their spark back.
![Photo of Adam D Borge - Waterfront Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5033d9b9-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I love helping people to find their inner peace, to understand themselves enabling them to live a happy life and have happy relationships. I especially love helping men to become emotionally intelligent, to become better communicators, fathers and partners. I am experienced in couples counselling assisting my clients to see their situation through more enlightening and empowering perspectives; training couples and singles how to express vulnerability – i.e. feelings, needs and wants – in a constructive and authentic way; offering practical and down to earth advice.
I love helping people to find their inner peace, to understand themselves enabling them to live a happy life and have happy relationships. I especially love helping men to become emotionally intelligent, to become better communicators, fathers and partners. I am experienced in couples counselling assisting my clients to see their situation through more enlightening and empowering perspectives; training couples and singles how to express vulnerability – i.e. feelings, needs and wants – in a constructive and authentic way; offering practical and down to earth advice.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Melissa Jane Freedman, PACFA, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/520415bf-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
A registered psychotherapist, Melissa has a Master’s Degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy and is registered with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA), and the Australian Counselling Association (ACA). Melissa uses a range of evidenced based approaches, tailoring the therapy to best suit the individual needs of her clients.
A registered psychotherapist, Melissa has a Master’s Degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy and is registered with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA), and the Australian Counselling Association (ACA). Melissa uses a range of evidenced based approaches, tailoring the therapy to best suit the individual needs of her clients.
With more than 20 years experience working in trauma, community mental health, and as a former school psychologist & Headspace clinician, I offer powerful psychological therapies and tools to overcome whatever issues are causing distress and impact negatively on your ability to cope with your life. I work with people struggling to cope with depression & anxiety, family & domestic violence & trauma including first responders & victims of crime, or needing help with a new direction or career, school-based issues including bullying, identity and parenting, serious illness & chronic pain, or wanting to be the best version of yourself.
With more than 20 years experience working in trauma, community mental health, and as a former school psychologist & Headspace clinician, I offer powerful psychological therapies and tools to overcome whatever issues are causing distress and impact negatively on your ability to cope with your life. I work with people struggling to cope with depression & anxiety, family & domestic violence & trauma including first responders & victims of crime, or needing help with a new direction or career, school-based issues including bullying, identity and parenting, serious illness & chronic pain, or wanting to be the best version of yourself.
![Photo of Emma Lowe, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ba79a367-0569-40bd-b36d-d33ef2b8254a/2/320x400.jpeg)
I wholeheartedly believe in therapeutic healing through safety, compassion & acceptance in the present moment. If we are in distress, feeling lost, alone, sad, anxious or angry it can be hard to know whom to talk with or, what to talk about. Sometimes we don't want to talk at all to start with and, would prefer to do a creative/movement exercise to express ourselves. Maybe we know exactly what we want to talk about and explore, maybe learning new skills to integrate into daily life. I can be there to support you, whatever stage you are at.
I wholeheartedly believe in therapeutic healing through safety, compassion & acceptance in the present moment. If we are in distress, feeling lost, alone, sad, anxious or angry it can be hard to know whom to talk with or, what to talk about. Sometimes we don't want to talk at all to start with and, would prefer to do a creative/movement exercise to express ourselves. Maybe we know exactly what we want to talk about and explore, maybe learning new skills to integrate into daily life. I can be there to support you, whatever stage you are at.
![Photo of Joseph Rocco Fonti, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/35934770-3ddf-4336-a1e0-508b88e6ab91/2/320x400.jpeg)
I work with people who are trying to figure out their life's purpose, direction and meaning. I also work with people who want to bring about change into their lives; whether it be by abandoning old belief systems, or working through and processing traumatic events that have kept them 'stuck'.
I work with people who are trying to figure out their life's purpose, direction and meaning. I also work with people who want to bring about change into their lives; whether it be by abandoning old belief systems, or working through and processing traumatic events that have kept them 'stuck'.
![Photo of Adam Merrick, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fb3ae1fa-ce9d-410e-a098-74cb171d7164/2/320x400.png)
Adam is a friendly and empathetic registered psychologist who is motivated by seeing people create a more optimal future; be the best version of themselves, and improve their psychological wellbeing. Adam works with adults to provide assessment and intervention across a range of areas including stress management, anxiety, depression, workplace issues, motivation and leadership development. Adam uses a collaborative approach with clients to identify the challenges they are facing and the outcomes they wish to achieve.
Adam is a friendly and empathetic registered psychologist who is motivated by seeing people create a more optimal future; be the best version of themselves, and improve their psychological wellbeing. Adam works with adults to provide assessment and intervention across a range of areas including stress management, anxiety, depression, workplace issues, motivation and leadership development. Adam uses a collaborative approach with clients to identify the challenges they are facing and the outcomes they wish to achieve.
![Photo of Benjamin Watkins, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/57ad89f6-dec8-4ca7-806b-b1d90b115f3e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Benjamin Watkins
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Rosebud, VIC 3939
Waitlist for new clients
Benjamin serves as the Director and lead counsellor at Watkins Therapy Group (WTG), a provider offering counselling services across Australia through telehealth and limited in-person sessions nationally. Based in Frankston, VIC, Benjamin conducts sessions both in-person and via telehealth, with convenient online booking available through the WTG website. Please note, our counselling services are self-funded as we do not participate in the Mental Health Care Plan (MHCP) or offer Medicare rebates in Australia.
Benjamin serves as the Director and lead counsellor at Watkins Therapy Group (WTG), a provider offering counselling services across Australia through telehealth and limited in-person sessions nationally. Based in Frankston, VIC, Benjamin conducts sessions both in-person and via telehealth, with convenient online booking available through the WTG website. Please note, our counselling services are self-funded as we do not participate in the Mental Health Care Plan (MHCP) or offer Medicare rebates in Australia.
![Photo of Hannah Gordon, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2ccca494-5249-42d1-8ccb-b8845d1b8462/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hannah Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Dromana, VIC 3936 (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Hannah. I specialise in working with people recovering from disaster, a recent medical diagnosis, those navigating aged care and those who find themselves completely overwhelmed. I have worked with families and individuals, facing all sorts of adversity. I specialise in Trauma Informed therapy and understand how hard finding the ‘right’ help can be.
Hi, I’m Hannah. I specialise in working with people recovering from disaster, a recent medical diagnosis, those navigating aged care and those who find themselves completely overwhelmed. I have worked with families and individuals, facing all sorts of adversity. I specialise in Trauma Informed therapy and understand how hard finding the ‘right’ help can be.
![Photo of Priyanka Malhotra - Rewire Psychology , PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/84df5c59-4ee6-46e1-b793-871fff57ab81/3/320x400.jpeg)
We all experience some problems in our day-to-day lives.When problems we face impact our physical & emotional well-being & our quality of life, it is helpful to reach out to someone for support. Pri provides counselling to young children, adolescents, & adults. She can help with stress management, anxiety, behaviour management, body image concerns, bullying, depression, grief, gender & sexuality, neurodevelopmental differences, NDIS support, parents’ separation & divorce, school attendance & trauma. She also provides counselling to adults experiencing anxiety, separation, grief and loss, parenting support, and family conflict.
We all experience some problems in our day-to-day lives.When problems we face impact our physical & emotional well-being & our quality of life, it is helpful to reach out to someone for support. Pri provides counselling to young children, adolescents, & adults. She can help with stress management, anxiety, behaviour management, body image concerns, bullying, depression, grief, gender & sexuality, neurodevelopmental differences, NDIS support, parents’ separation & divorce, school attendance & trauma. She also provides counselling to adults experiencing anxiety, separation, grief and loss, parenting support, and family conflict.
![Photo of Zoe Woodruff, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/71234649-2fdf-445b-b2a8-1ee52e61809d/3/320x400.jpeg)
Zoe has a special interest in providing non-pathologising clinical psychology care. She is passionate about women's health care and uses a strengths based approach to empower, enrich wisdom and support health and well-being. She views the menstrual cycle as a psychological resource to support self-care and well-being. Her approach is individually tailored to your needs, utilising psycho-education, solution-focused therapy, ACT/mindfulness, narrative practices, CBT and interpersonal process.
Zoe has a special interest in providing non-pathologising clinical psychology care. She is passionate about women's health care and uses a strengths based approach to empower, enrich wisdom and support health and well-being. She views the menstrual cycle as a psychological resource to support self-care and well-being. Her approach is individually tailored to your needs, utilising psycho-education, solution-focused therapy, ACT/mindfulness, narrative practices, CBT and interpersonal process.
![Photo of Jacqui Snooks, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b19ae02c-06ab-4c06-b5bd-a1b9ac904434/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a psychotherapist and counsellor and the founder and Clinical Director of Haven Counselling and Psychotherapy. I offer a safe and confidential space to help you work through and resolve the issues you are facing which bring you to therapy. Working collaboratively, I help my clients establish more balance, connection, understanding and a greater sense of well-being in their lives. I specialise in helping people manage a range of issues including: relationship breakdowns, loss, depression, trauma, PTSD, addictions, stress and anxiety. Work with me to discover the tools needed to live a more satisfying life right now.
I am a psychotherapist and counsellor and the founder and Clinical Director of Haven Counselling and Psychotherapy. I offer a safe and confidential space to help you work through and resolve the issues you are facing which bring you to therapy. Working collaboratively, I help my clients establish more balance, connection, understanding and a greater sense of well-being in their lives. I specialise in helping people manage a range of issues including: relationship breakdowns, loss, depression, trauma, PTSD, addictions, stress and anxiety. Work with me to discover the tools needed to live a more satisfying life right now.
See more therapy options for Rye
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Rye, VIC
10+
Average cost per session
$148
Counsellors in Rye, VIC who prioritize treating:
80% | Anxiety |
80% | Stress |
70% | Relationship Issues |
60% | Bereavement |
60% | Trauma and PTSD |
60% | Anger Management |
60% | Behavioural Issues |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
60% | NDIS |
40% | Other |
40% | Medicare Rebates |
How Counsellors in Rye, VIC see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
67% | Female | |
33% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Rye?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.