Counselling in Loch, VIC
![Photo of Francesca Varney, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/84ff91b4-16d4-4667-aaaa-3797c6c575e3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I am Francesca. I offer therapeutic services both as an online counsellor and on-site as Equine assisted therapist. I create a safe and gentle space in which my clients can explore the difficult aspects of life and thereby gaining a deep understanding of their thoughts, emotions and the impact of our responses on self and others. When working on-site in my beautiful paddock in the hills of South Gippsland, the horses become our therapeutic partners supporting with co-regulation, communication of boundaries and nurture connection to other social beings and nature. More info on www.thehorsewithin.com.au
Hi, I am Francesca. I offer therapeutic services both as an online counsellor and on-site as Equine assisted therapist. I create a safe and gentle space in which my clients can explore the difficult aspects of life and thereby gaining a deep understanding of their thoughts, emotions and the impact of our responses on self and others. When working on-site in my beautiful paddock in the hills of South Gippsland, the horses become our therapeutic partners supporting with co-regulation, communication of boundaries and nurture connection to other social beings and nature. More info on www.thehorsewithin.com.au
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Bronte Allen, MA, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/552b5b84-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Is your child or young person experiencing struggles? Do they worry, have trouble with friendships, or maybe they are upset, angry or avoid people? Have they experienced something traumatic or had a past where they were hurt or abused? I have many year's experience working with children, teens and their parents, including where experiences of trauma may have affected their ability to experience safe, joyful relating together. I provide a comfortable and safe space where play, art and music as well as talking are used to help young people connect to their feelings and work through their difficulties.
Is your child or young person experiencing struggles? Do they worry, have trouble with friendships, or maybe they are upset, angry or avoid people? Have they experienced something traumatic or had a past where they were hurt or abused? I have many year's experience working with children, teens and their parents, including where experiences of trauma may have affected their ability to experience safe, joyful relating together. I provide a comfortable and safe space where play, art and music as well as talking are used to help young people connect to their feelings and work through their difficulties.
![Photo of Susan Wilder, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c050b7a4-f797-492f-9ade-6433ac916093/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Susan Wilder and I am a dedicated and empathetic counsellor providing in-person support for adolescents, adults, couples and families in Berwick (South East Melbourne) and Cowes (Phillip Island/Bass Coast). Specialist services include; Victims of Crime, NDIS, family violence, trauma and neurodiversity. I hold a Bachelor of Counselling, Graduate Certificate in Family Violence and currently studying a Master of Child & Adolescent Mental Health.
Hello, my name is Susan Wilder and I am a dedicated and empathetic counsellor providing in-person support for adolescents, adults, couples and families in Berwick (South East Melbourne) and Cowes (Phillip Island/Bass Coast). Specialist services include; Victims of Crime, NDIS, family violence, trauma and neurodiversity. I hold a Bachelor of Counselling, Graduate Certificate in Family Violence and currently studying a Master of Child & Adolescent Mental Health.
![Photo of Larissa Judd - Stable & Nook - Counselling and Wellness, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44baa934-a7dc-416a-b7ce-c3f29a49660e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Larissa and I am a qualified Mental Health Specialist offering Equine Assisted Psychotherapy & Counselling in the South Gippsland Area. My main goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space within which my clients can explore what is important to them with co-facilitation by my beautiful herd of 12 horses and ponies. My connection with my beautiful herd of horses flows on to the clients I work with. They support me, to help you. I help children, adolescents, teens and adults realise their full potential, however that shows up. Visit www.stableandnook.com.au for more.
Hello, my name is Larissa and I am a qualified Mental Health Specialist offering Equine Assisted Psychotherapy & Counselling in the South Gippsland Area. My main goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space within which my clients can explore what is important to them with co-facilitation by my beautiful herd of 12 horses and ponies. My connection with my beautiful herd of horses flows on to the clients I work with. They support me, to help you. I help children, adolescents, teens and adults realise their full potential, however that shows up. Visit www.stableandnook.com.au for more.
![Photo of Alisoun Elizabeth Neville, PhD](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ffb386a4-8424-4a5a-98a6-690b7293896a/2/320x400.jpeg)
I’m Alisoun, a Creative Arts and Somatic Therapist in Cowes, Phillip Island. I have learned through life experience and formal study to use creative expression, embodiment, and inquiry as powerful guides through some of life’s complex and difficult matters. I work with both children and adults, adopting a collaborative approach and offering 'more-than-verbal' methods for communication, understanding, and self-expression. I have a Masters in Therapeutic Arts Practice and am in my final year of training in Somatic Experiencing (c).
I’m Alisoun, a Creative Arts and Somatic Therapist in Cowes, Phillip Island. I have learned through life experience and formal study to use creative expression, embodiment, and inquiry as powerful guides through some of life’s complex and difficult matters. I work with both children and adults, adopting a collaborative approach and offering 'more-than-verbal' methods for communication, understanding, and self-expression. I have a Masters in Therapeutic Arts Practice and am in my final year of training in Somatic Experiencing (c).
![Photo of Tracy Wood, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d5811bec-ec28-451a-8e6a-87a82b6b4cd3/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am passionate counsellor assisting women, young adults and children who may be experiencing issues with self-esteem, self-image, anxiety, low moods, etc. Each person is unique and requires an individual approach in meeting their specific needs.
I am passionate counsellor assisting women, young adults and children who may be experiencing issues with self-esteem, self-image, anxiety, low moods, etc. Each person is unique and requires an individual approach in meeting their specific needs.
![Photo of Suzanne Margaret Lee - Cardinia Equine Assisted Counselling and Learning , ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/90ff48b5-574c-4ce7-ab1c-48c8f00859d9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Cardinia Equine Assisted Counselling and Learning
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wonthaggi, VIC 3995
Equine and Animal Assisted Psychotherapy is an innovative approach to clinical practice and psychotherapy where clients are invited into safe relational experiences with horses and animals to address therapeutic goals. This is engaging and effective for diverse clients including adults, children, adolescents, organisations, and specialist client groups.
Equine and Animal Assisted Psychotherapy is an innovative approach to clinical practice and psychotherapy where clients are invited into safe relational experiences with horses and animals to address therapeutic goals. This is engaging and effective for diverse clients including adults, children, adolescents, organisations, and specialist client groups.
![Photo of Sharon Churchill, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/53069699-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sharon Churchill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Grantville, VIC 3984
Waitlist for new clients
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with experience in health, community and private settings. Alongside my undergraduate qualifications, I am near completion of a Master of Youth Mental Health (University of Melbourne) and specialise in adolescent mental health, family violence, sexual assault and generalist mental health issues.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with experience in health, community and private settings. Alongside my undergraduate qualifications, I am near completion of a Master of Youth Mental Health (University of Melbourne) and specialise in adolescent mental health, family violence, sexual assault and generalist mental health issues.
![Photo of Vivienne Jane Gower - Mosaic Counselling and Support Services, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1e931b0c-ce2b-44a2-b915-16de58fd6f84/3/320x400.jpeg)
Whether you are in need of brief, solution-focused counselling, or whether you require longer term support for long term and/or complex issues, I can provide a safe space in which we can work together towards your desired outcomes. I believe that everybody should be able to access professional support no matter what their background is or what their current issues are.
Whether you are in need of brief, solution-focused counselling, or whether you require longer term support for long term and/or complex issues, I can provide a safe space in which we can work together towards your desired outcomes. I believe that everybody should be able to access professional support no matter what their background is or what their current issues are.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Felix Perigrie, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/17b2fc8d-5649-4234-8008-626c1c11ca60/2/320x400.jpeg)
Online Australia-wide. I work with teens and adults on the ADHD and Autistic spectrum, LGBTQIA+ folks, and anyone who has ever felt like they don’t fit in with society’s expectations. You’re not alone, and we’re surrounded by messages about how we’re supposed to be and when we don’t measure up it leaves us feeling isolated, wrong and hopeless. But you aren’t the problem, and therapy isn’t about fixing you. You’re already enough, and sometimes we all need a little help in remembering that who we are underneath the mask is someone worth knowing, loving, and learning from.
Online Australia-wide. I work with teens and adults on the ADHD and Autistic spectrum, LGBTQIA+ folks, and anyone who has ever felt like they don’t fit in with society’s expectations. You’re not alone, and we’re surrounded by messages about how we’re supposed to be and when we don’t measure up it leaves us feeling isolated, wrong and hopeless. But you aren’t the problem, and therapy isn’t about fixing you. You’re already enough, and sometimes we all need a little help in remembering that who we are underneath the mask is someone worth knowing, loving, and learning from.
![Photo of Lisa Palmer, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/893c8089-c609-465f-a118-5ec996ec4049/3/320x400.jpeg)
Lisa Palmer is a Counsellor and Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) who provides a gentle and supportive approach to counselling. Lisa provides counselling to children, adolescents and adults who may be experiencing a range of difficulties including; depression, anxiety, stress, parent-child relationship difficulties, grief and loss, workplace issues, post natal depression, PTSD and complex trauma.
Lisa Palmer is a Counsellor and Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) who provides a gentle and supportive approach to counselling. Lisa provides counselling to children, adolescents and adults who may be experiencing a range of difficulties including; depression, anxiety, stress, parent-child relationship difficulties, grief and loss, workplace issues, post natal depression, PTSD and complex trauma.
![Photo of Lisa Helen Russo - Indy Support Service , MC, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c209ff5f-7811-4adf-91d3-fcfbd18fe8e2/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a clinical counsellor, with over 10 years experience. Working with clients with a range of issues. Providing solution focused and client centred care for clients. Indy Support Services offers a variety of counselling services General Counselling, Life transitions and adjustment, Caregiver/ parenting Issues, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Personal Growth and Motivation Stress Management Work and life stress.
I am a clinical counsellor, with over 10 years experience. Working with clients with a range of issues. Providing solution focused and client centred care for clients. Indy Support Services offers a variety of counselling services General Counselling, Life transitions and adjustment, Caregiver/ parenting Issues, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Personal Growth and Motivation Stress Management Work and life stress.
![Photo of Hilke Legenhausen - Hilke Legenhausen - Nurture Our Nature Counselling, MA, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7e776833-6c80-40dd-9b70-154ce7b4e582/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hilke Legenhausen - Nurture Our Nature Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Point Cook, VIC 3030 (Online Only)
Imagine waking up each morning feeling calm, confident, and in control of your life. As a Neurodivergent Affirming and Trauma-Informed Counsellor, I specialise in helping quirky, intelligent women like you break free from the cycle of anxiety and overwhelm. My holistic approach integrates EFT Tapping, mindfulness, and lifestyle medicine to support you in rediscovering your vibrant, authentic self. Together, we'll work on building healthy relationships, managing emotions, and establishing strong boundaries so you can thrive, sleep well and have the energy to live the life you love.
Imagine waking up each morning feeling calm, confident, and in control of your life. As a Neurodivergent Affirming and Trauma-Informed Counsellor, I specialise in helping quirky, intelligent women like you break free from the cycle of anxiety and overwhelm. My holistic approach integrates EFT Tapping, mindfulness, and lifestyle medicine to support you in rediscovering your vibrant, authentic self. Together, we'll work on building healthy relationships, managing emotions, and establishing strong boundaries so you can thrive, sleep well and have the energy to live the life you love.
![Photo of Dr Alicia Tanner, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c1031e7d-b04e-44a1-b91f-b8ccb3b1c58a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! I'm Ali, the founder of Tanner Psychology Clinic. I provide individual therapy to adolescents and adults (ages 16+).
Hi! I'm Ali, the founder of Tanner Psychology Clinic. I provide individual therapy to adolescents and adults (ages 16+).
![Photo of Jo White - Melbourne Sandplay & Expressive Therapies , MA, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8b5fd3e5-bd3f-4b01-8725-d3305cd2b40c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Melbourne Sandplay & Expressive Therapies
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Bayswater, VIC 3153
Melbourne Sandplay and Expressive Therapies provides a safe space for you to explore your inner psyche and find peace and healing through deep therapeutic engagement. Sandplay is the ideal mode to heal from trauma and find your own inner resources. Guided drawing also helps you engage your body “knowing” to guide you towards healing. I would be honoured to share your healing journey with you.
Melbourne Sandplay and Expressive Therapies provides a safe space for you to explore your inner psyche and find peace and healing through deep therapeutic engagement. Sandplay is the ideal mode to heal from trauma and find your own inner resources. Guided drawing also helps you engage your body “knowing” to guide you towards healing. I would be honoured to share your healing journey with you.
![Photo of Shubha Gokhale, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/297a7497-1287-4b88-90ee-55403d612b23/2/320x400.jpeg)
Whatever you are currently finding challenging - anxiety, depression, trauma, despair and disappointments, relationship difficulties, parenting or grief, it is hard to respond creatively when you feel stuck or overwhelmed. My aim is to listen with care to what you have to say about your own particular challenges and to help you understand what is holding you back - this opens up new possibilities. I have worked as a psychotherapist for over 15 years. I work face to face with children, adolescents and adults in my practice in Geelong and offer telehealth counselling to adults via Skype and telephone.
Whatever you are currently finding challenging - anxiety, depression, trauma, despair and disappointments, relationship difficulties, parenting or grief, it is hard to respond creatively when you feel stuck or overwhelmed. My aim is to listen with care to what you have to say about your own particular challenges and to help you understand what is holding you back - this opens up new possibilities. I have worked as a psychotherapist for over 15 years. I work face to face with children, adolescents and adults in my practice in Geelong and offer telehealth counselling to adults via Skype and telephone.
![Photo of Dr Sesil Ozgis, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c26900a8-e280-4731-9978-2b651e5f3f0c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr Sesil Ozgis
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Springvale South, VIC 3172 (Online Only)
Hi my name is Sesil. I have completed the Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) postgraduate degree. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist. I began practising in 2002 and have had a range of experiences working in a variety of settings. Some of the areas I work with include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, life changes, relationship issues, grief/loss and stress. I am currently available to offer Telehealth psychology services for adults.
Hi my name is Sesil. I have completed the Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) postgraduate degree. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist. I began practising in 2002 and have had a range of experiences working in a variety of settings. Some of the areas I work with include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, life changes, relationship issues, grief/loss and stress. I am currently available to offer Telehealth psychology services for adults.
![Photo of Emily Kumpis - Green Tides Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fc3f0dd6-e37c-437a-899e-ff989b097849/1/320x400.jpeg)
Green Tides Psychology recognizes that mental well-being is essential for personal and professional success. Whether you're seeking therapy to address specific concerns, aiming for personal development, or striving for peak performance, we're here to guide you on your journey.
Green Tides Psychology recognizes that mental well-being is essential for personal and professional success. Whether you're seeking therapy to address specific concerns, aiming for personal development, or striving for peak performance, we're here to guide you on your journey.
![Photo of Amy Howell, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e5a88d2a-ffa4-4dde-b4ca-b2806cf5e373/2/320x400.png)
I’m Amy, I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I have been working and volunteering in communities for over 12 years. I am passionate about supporting people to develop a sense of self and a meaningful life. I work alongside people with a thoughtful and empowering style to help people understand the challenges they are facing in the context of their life, and seek to strengthen emotional, social and mental health. I believe that therapy can offer a wonderful platform for self-discovery and personal growth.
I’m Amy, I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I have been working and volunteering in communities for over 12 years. I am passionate about supporting people to develop a sense of self and a meaningful life. I work alongside people with a thoughtful and empowering style to help people understand the challenges they are facing in the context of their life, and seek to strengthen emotional, social and mental health. I believe that therapy can offer a wonderful platform for self-discovery and personal growth.
![Photo of Dr Aaron Allen, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b3d0413e-2205-4f3b-8e30-e0981df43fdd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dr Aaron Allen
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hawthorn East, VIC 3123
If you are an adult, wanting meaningful help to alleviate suffering, be it from longstanding depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, relationship problems or work issues, please feel free to reach out. Perhaps you have tried therapy in the past, and found that, while helpful at the time, it didn't facilitate long term change or get to the heart of the matter.
If you are an adult, wanting meaningful help to alleviate suffering, be it from longstanding depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, relationship problems or work issues, please feel free to reach out. Perhaps you have tried therapy in the past, and found that, while helpful at the time, it didn't facilitate long term change or get to the heart of the matter.
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Loch, VIC
< 10
Counsellors in Loch, VIC who prioritize treating:
100% | Relationship Issues |
100% | Depression |
100% | Child |
100% | Domestic Abuse |
100% | Parenting |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
100% | Anger Management |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
How Counsellors in Loch, VIC see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Loch?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.