Counselling in Hastings, VIC

Photo of Joanna Paterson, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Joanna Paterson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Hastings, VIC 3915
Joanna is a Clinical Psychologist offering face to face services in Baxter, just off the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, as well as telehealth options for those elsewhere. Joanna is warm and empathetic and uses evidence based therapies to assist clients with their therapy goals. Joanna works with a broad range of issues including anxiety & depression, trauma and PTSD, couples and relationships, stress, personality disorders, disordered eating, addictions and more.
Joanna is a Clinical Psychologist offering face to face services in Baxter, just off the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, as well as telehealth options for those elsewhere. Joanna is warm and empathetic and uses evidence based therapies to assist clients with their therapy goals. Joanna works with a broad range of issues including anxiety & depression, trauma and PTSD, couples and relationships, stress, personality disorders, disordered eating, addictions and more.
(08) 9126 9277 View (08) 9126 9277
Photo of Madeleine Machin, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Madeleine Machin
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Hastings, VIC 3915
I am a registered counsellor with PACFA (Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia). My experience is in early intervention, childhood behaviour support, anxiety and parenting. Through the hand in hand approach, I give practical tools to parents to support children in a way that promotes lifelong well-being and resilience. The tools help to build emotional connection, encourage us to delight in our children and support them with their feelings. The Hand in Hand approach is supported by well-established psychological and neuroscience research.
I am a registered counsellor with PACFA (Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia). My experience is in early intervention, childhood behaviour support, anxiety and parenting. Through the hand in hand approach, I give practical tools to parents to support children in a way that promotes lifelong well-being and resilience. The tools help to build emotional connection, encourage us to delight in our children and support them with their feelings. The Hand in Hand approach is supported by well-established psychological and neuroscience research.
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Photo of Lauren Michelle Ban, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Lauren Michelle Ban
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hastings, VIC 3915
My name is Lauren and I am passionate about helping people connect with themselves more deeply. I have over 10 years experience working with trauma in private practice, as a researcher and with the Centre for Survivors of Torture and Trauma. I use a range of therapeutic techniques to help people become more present in their lives and develop a sense of safety in the world, their relationships and in their own body. Through loving presence and techniques from Focusing and Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), I help people access their own deep sense of inner knowing.
My name is Lauren and I am passionate about helping people connect with themselves more deeply. I have over 10 years experience working with trauma in private practice, as a researcher and with the Centre for Survivors of Torture and Trauma. I use a range of therapeutic techniques to help people become more present in their lives and develop a sense of safety in the world, their relationships and in their own body. Through loving presence and techniques from Focusing and Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), I help people access their own deep sense of inner knowing.
(03) 5907 5849 View (03) 5907 5849
Photo of Imogen Tutton, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Imogen Tutton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hastings, VIC 3915
Imogen is passionate about improving mental health outcomes for children, teens and adults. She brings together her professional skills with a connection to horses in her practice as a Psychologist. Imogen offers evidence-based therapies via telehealth, room-based setting or with the support of the horses. She adopts a flexible, creative and client-centred approach to supporting awareness, emotion regulation, acceptance, connection and growth.
Imogen is passionate about improving mental health outcomes for children, teens and adults. She brings together her professional skills with a connection to horses in her practice as a Psychologist. Imogen offers evidence-based therapies via telehealth, room-based setting or with the support of the horses. She adopts a flexible, creative and client-centred approach to supporting awareness, emotion regulation, acceptance, connection and growth.
(03) 5907 1420 View (03) 5907 1420
Photo of Hannah Gordon, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hastings, VIC 3915  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Hannah. I specialise in working with people recovering from disaster, a recent medical diagnosis, those navigating aged care and those who find themselves completely overwhelmed. I have worked with families and individuals, facing all sorts of adversity. I specialise in Trauma Informed therapy and understand how hard finding the ‘right’ help can be.
Hi, I’m Hannah. I specialise in working with people recovering from disaster, a recent medical diagnosis, those navigating aged care and those who find themselves completely overwhelmed. I have worked with families and individuals, facing all sorts of adversity. I specialise in Trauma Informed therapy and understand how hard finding the ‘right’ help can be.
(03) 5907 3217 View (03) 5907 3217
Photo of Zoe Woodruff, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Zoe Woodruff
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Hastings, VIC 3915
Zoe has a special interest in providing non-pathologising clinical psychology care. She is passionate about women's health care and uses a strengths based approach to empower, enrich wisdom and support health and well-being. She views the menstrual cycle as a psychological resource to support self-care and well-being. Her approach is individually tailored to your needs, utilising psycho-education, solution-focused therapy, ACT/mindfulness, narrative practices, CBT and interpersonal process.
Zoe has a special interest in providing non-pathologising clinical psychology care. She is passionate about women's health care and uses a strengths based approach to empower, enrich wisdom and support health and well-being. She views the menstrual cycle as a psychological resource to support self-care and well-being. Her approach is individually tailored to your needs, utilising psycho-education, solution-focused therapy, ACT/mindfulness, narrative practices, CBT and interpersonal process.
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Photo of Sali Shayia - Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services, MA
Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services
MA
Verified Verified
Hastings, VIC 3915
At Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services (CPBS) we offer therapeutic and evidence based interventions specifically for parents, children, teenagers, adults and their families, where emotional, behavioural and developmental concerns are present. CPBS focuses on providing strategies to assist with reducing symptoms of mental health, increasing emotional intelligence, emotional regulation and building an understanding of their triggers and early warning signs.
At Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services (CPBS) we offer therapeutic and evidence based interventions specifically for parents, children, teenagers, adults and their families, where emotional, behavioural and developmental concerns are present. CPBS focuses on providing strategies to assist with reducing symptoms of mental health, increasing emotional intelligence, emotional regulation and building an understanding of their triggers and early warning signs.
(03) 5726 4706 View (03) 5726 4706
Photo of Dr Jessica Lee Leskowski, MBBS, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Dr Jessica Lee Leskowski
Psychotherapist, MBBS, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hastings, VIC 3915
I help women reclaim their voice, worth, and power after trauma. It is a sign of strength to reach out for support. If you are in need of a safe space to process big emotions, a grounding presence and tools to help bring your nervous system back into balance, or an ally to explore your deeper dreams and parts, I would be honoured to accompany you for the next part of your journey. I have been where you are and know that true transformative healing is possible. I teach the essential practices to restore safety and wellbeing.
I help women reclaim their voice, worth, and power after trauma. It is a sign of strength to reach out for support. If you are in need of a safe space to process big emotions, a grounding presence and tools to help bring your nervous system back into balance, or an ally to explore your deeper dreams and parts, I would be honoured to accompany you for the next part of your journey. I have been where you are and know that true transformative healing is possible. I teach the essential practices to restore safety and wellbeing.
(03) 5909 9330 View (03) 5909 9330
Photo of Adam D Borge - Waterfront Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Waterfront Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Hastings, VIC 3915
I love helping people to find their inner peace, to understand themselves enabling them to live a happy life and have happy relationships. I especially love helping men to become emotionally intelligent, to become better communicators, fathers and partners. I am experienced in couples counselling assisting my clients to see their situation through more enlightening and empowering perspectives; training couples and singles how to express vulnerability – i.e. feelings, needs and wants – in a constructive and authentic way; offering practical and down to earth advice.
I love helping people to find their inner peace, to understand themselves enabling them to live a happy life and have happy relationships. I especially love helping men to become emotionally intelligent, to become better communicators, fathers and partners. I am experienced in couples counselling assisting my clients to see their situation through more enlightening and empowering perspectives; training couples and singles how to express vulnerability – i.e. feelings, needs and wants – in a constructive and authentic way; offering practical and down to earth advice.
(08) 9126 9257 View (08) 9126 9257

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Barry Medwell, Counsellor
Barry Medwell
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Mornington, VIC 3931  (Online Only)
Known for his caring and sincere approach that focusses on results, Barry helps empower you to improve the quality of your life. Whether you're looking for support through a challenging time, facing a difficult decision, or feeling alone, with the convenience of online video counselling, help is not far away! Online bookings available via website.
Known for his caring and sincere approach that focusses on results, Barry helps empower you to improve the quality of your life. Whether you're looking for support through a challenging time, facing a difficult decision, or feeling alone, with the convenience of online video counselling, help is not far away! Online bookings available via website.
(03) 5905 9900 View (03) 5905 9900
Janis Lee
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mornington, VIC 3931
With more than 20 years experience working in trauma, community mental health, and as a former school psychologist & Headspace clinician, I offer powerful psychological therapies and tools to overcome whatever issues are causing distress and impact negatively on your ability to cope with your life. I work with people struggling to cope with depression & anxiety, family & domestic violence & trauma including first responders & victims of crime, or needing help with a new direction or career, school-based issues including bullying, identity and parenting, serious illness & chronic pain, or wanting to be the best version of yourself.
With more than 20 years experience working in trauma, community mental health, and as a former school psychologist & Headspace clinician, I offer powerful psychological therapies and tools to overcome whatever issues are causing distress and impact negatively on your ability to cope with your life. I work with people struggling to cope with depression & anxiety, family & domestic violence & trauma including first responders & victims of crime, or needing help with a new direction or career, school-based issues including bullying, identity and parenting, serious illness & chronic pain, or wanting to be the best version of yourself.
(03) 5924 0082 View (03) 5924 0082
Photo of Elyse Nash-Ferry, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Elyse Nash-Ferry
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mornington, VIC 3931
Elyse offers individual therapy for children and young people (ages 5-25) in areas such as anxiety, VCE/study stress, emotion regulation and self esteem. Elyse's main skill areas include anxiety and behavioural difficulties for children, and self esteem, depression/anxiety, study stress and life transitions for adolescents and young adults. Elyse is adaptable to her client's needs and engages collaboratively, playfully and authentically.
Elyse offers individual therapy for children and young people (ages 5-25) in areas such as anxiety, VCE/study stress, emotion regulation and self esteem. Elyse's main skill areas include anxiety and behavioural difficulties for children, and self esteem, depression/anxiety, study stress and life transitions for adolescents and young adults. Elyse is adaptable to her client's needs and engages collaboratively, playfully and authentically.
(03) 8771 4275 View (03) 8771 4275
Photo of Irene Ferri, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Irene Ferri
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Dromana, VIC 3936
I am a humanistic and relational counsellor. My focus is to meet the needs of each unique client. I form strong collaborative bonds with clients and understand the influence their past experiences and relationships have on their current lives. I'm successful in resolving issues through positive reinforcement and constructive counselling. Some of the issues I work with: relationship issues, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relocation, impact of abuse and trauma, grief and bereavement.
I am a humanistic and relational counsellor. My focus is to meet the needs of each unique client. I form strong collaborative bonds with clients and understand the influence their past experiences and relationships have on their current lives. I'm successful in resolving issues through positive reinforcement and constructive counselling. Some of the issues I work with: relationship issues, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relocation, impact of abuse and trauma, grief and bereavement.
(03) 5905 9759 View (03) 5905 9759
Photo of Winnie Lau - Bayside Counselling and Consultation Pty Ltd, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Bayside Counselling and Consultation Pty Ltd
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Frankston South, VIC 3199
Our team includes Psychologists, Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Counsellors and Provisional Psychologists experience in the provision of work-based mediation, critical incident debriefing, trauma-focused therapy, the effects of substance abuse in the workplace, anger management and increasing work attendance and satisfaction. Private counselling is also available in our three practice locations (Seaford, Glen Waverley and Cranbourne).
Our team includes Psychologists, Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Counsellors and Provisional Psychologists experience in the provision of work-based mediation, critical incident debriefing, trauma-focused therapy, the effects of substance abuse in the workplace, anger management and increasing work attendance and satisfaction. Private counselling is also available in our three practice locations (Seaford, Glen Waverley and Cranbourne).
(03) 5907 5890 View (03) 5907 5890
Photo of Dianne Gayle Loveday - Bayside Mediation, Psychotherapist
Bayside Mediation
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Mornington, VIC 3931
Bayside Mediation specialises in helping those couples who are thinking of separating or who have already separated but not yet engaged with the Family Law process, understand the process and potential outcomes ahead of them. Our clients are seeking guidance and clarity; help to navigate and understand the Family Law process. Our clients are looking for a better way to separate, a better way than litigation to end a long term relationship. They can be in conflict or have issues in dispute. But ultimately, they don't want to waste thousands of dollars and years of their lives in litigation; they want another legal option, us.
Bayside Mediation specialises in helping those couples who are thinking of separating or who have already separated but not yet engaged with the Family Law process, understand the process and potential outcomes ahead of them. Our clients are seeking guidance and clarity; help to navigate and understand the Family Law process. Our clients are looking for a better way to separate, a better way than litigation to end a long term relationship. They can be in conflict or have issues in dispute. But ultimately, they don't want to waste thousands of dollars and years of their lives in litigation; they want another legal option, us.
(03) 7500 5194 View (03) 7500 5194
Photo of Stephanie de Niese, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Stephanie de Niese
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mornington, VIC 3931
You know how some men and women who are people-pleasers struggle with being too busy and always putting others first so they push down their own feelings, needs, and wants, which means they never feel truly seen, heard, known, and loved? Well, what I do is provide a safe space to deepen exploration of themselves by offering humanistic-experiential therapy sessions. This allows my clients to understand themselves better, honour their emotions, needs, and wants, and improve their relationships with others.
You know how some men and women who are people-pleasers struggle with being too busy and always putting others first so they push down their own feelings, needs, and wants, which means they never feel truly seen, heard, known, and loved? Well, what I do is provide a safe space to deepen exploration of themselves by offering humanistic-experiential therapy sessions. This allows my clients to understand themselves better, honour their emotions, needs, and wants, and improve their relationships with others.
(03) 5924 0089 View (03) 5924 0089
Photo of Luke Carolan, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Luke Carolan
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Frankston South, VIC 3199  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping adolescent and adult clients discover there is an alternative to the life of distress and discomfort quite often being experienced in the lead up to engaging with mental health support. I work with people who are experiencing low mood and/or low motivation, difficulties adjusting, stress, anger, confusion or worry, to empower them to discover their strengths whilst developing insight into their presentation. I also offer ADHD assessment at a location in Frankston.
I enjoy helping adolescent and adult clients discover there is an alternative to the life of distress and discomfort quite often being experienced in the lead up to engaging with mental health support. I work with people who are experiencing low mood and/or low motivation, difficulties adjusting, stress, anger, confusion or worry, to empower them to discover their strengths whilst developing insight into their presentation. I also offer ADHD assessment at a location in Frankston.
(03) 5909 9935 View (03) 5909 9935
Photo of Miranda Muller - Calming Waves Mental Health and Family Support, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Calming Waves Mental Health and Family Support
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Mount Eliza, VIC 3930
Hi there, I'm Miranda. I'm an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with over 20 years experience working in with children, youth and families. I have also done additional training in Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR). My work is driven by a desire to help people feel connected, seen, heard and supported. I support people to find ways to overcome the challenges they face and to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and achieve optimal mental health. More information can be found at www.calmingwaves.com.au or https://www.facebook.com/calmingwavesmentalhealthfamilysupport
Hi there, I'm Miranda. I'm an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with over 20 years experience working in with children, youth and families. I have also done additional training in Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR). My work is driven by a desire to help people feel connected, seen, heard and supported. I support people to find ways to overcome the challenges they face and to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and achieve optimal mental health. More information can be found at www.calmingwaves.com.au or https://www.facebook.com/calmingwavesmentalhealthfamilysupport
(03) 5906 7103 View (03) 5906 7103
Photo of Janelle Corlass-Brown, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Janelle Corlass-Brown
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Frankston, VIC 3199
I'm a registered Counselling Psychologist, Supervisor and Director at iPsychology who is passionate about working collaboratively with people to reach their goals. We emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship, viewing each client as unique in their experience and needs. For nearly 15 years we have worked with children, adolescents and adults and families in educational, private, hospital and community settings and I support the team here at iPsychology. We work with clients new to therapy and those wanting to work on a deeper therapeutic level, with client’s describing us as authentic, nurturing... and light-hearted.
I'm a registered Counselling Psychologist, Supervisor and Director at iPsychology who is passionate about working collaboratively with people to reach their goals. We emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship, viewing each client as unique in their experience and needs. For nearly 15 years we have worked with children, adolescents and adults and families in educational, private, hospital and community settings and I support the team here at iPsychology. We work with clients new to therapy and those wanting to work on a deeper therapeutic level, with client’s describing us as authentic, nurturing... and light-hearted.
(03) 8613 3446 View (03) 8613 3446
Photo of Aadhyaa Udawat, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Aadhyaa Udawat
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Mornington, VIC 3931  (Online Only)
Navigating the intricate landscape of mental health, I specialize in supporting adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged individuals. From attachment and trauma to anxiety, relationship challenges, career stress, grief, depression, bipolar disorder, self-harm, substance abuse, low self-esteem, ADHD, complex trauma, and BPD – I address a diverse range of concerns. With a compassionate approach, we embark on a healing journey tailored to the unique needs of each individual, fostering resilience and well-being. Together, we navigate the complexities, promoting growth and empowerment in the face of various mental health challenges.
Navigating the intricate landscape of mental health, I specialize in supporting adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged individuals. From attachment and trauma to anxiety, relationship challenges, career stress, grief, depression, bipolar disorder, self-harm, substance abuse, low self-esteem, ADHD, complex trauma, and BPD – I address a diverse range of concerns. With a compassionate approach, we embark on a healing journey tailored to the unique needs of each individual, fostering resilience and well-being. Together, we navigate the complexities, promoting growth and empowerment in the face of various mental health challenges.
(03) 7003 2119 View (03) 7003 2119

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hastings, VIC

< 10

Counsellors in Hastings, VIC who prioritize treating:

75% Stress
63% Anxiety
63% Trauma and PTSD
50% Bereavement
50% Parenting
50% Self Esteem
38% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male

How Counsellors in Hastings, VIC see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hastings?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.