Counselling in Adelaide, SA

Photo of Reza Danish, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Reza Danish
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
There are times we find ourselves experiencing low mood, anxiety and stress from life and the challenges it brings within our personal and relationships with others. Some of these challenges put us in a state of emotional dysregulation, numb from reality, overwhelmed with a mix of emotions that takes away the joy of the present moment and the future to come. I hope that we can work together to gain a deepened understanding of the challenges impacting you and your life and find practical ways to bring changes in your life.
There are times we find ourselves experiencing low mood, anxiety and stress from life and the challenges it brings within our personal and relationships with others. Some of these challenges put us in a state of emotional dysregulation, numb from reality, overwhelmed with a mix of emotions that takes away the joy of the present moment and the future to come. I hope that we can work together to gain a deepened understanding of the challenges impacting you and your life and find practical ways to bring changes in your life.
1300 307 912 View 1300 307 912
Photo of Colleen Alexandra Bohonis - Wrenglade Counselling, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Wrenglade Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Even though our journeys in life and struggles differ from one another, my life experience and training helps me to come from a place of empathy, care, and understanding that life is challenging and that we are all striving for a sense of wholeness and wellbeing. My practice uses a person-centered and strengths-based approach and it would be my pleasure to walk beside you and support you as you navigate through life’s difficult times and complexities.
Even though our journeys in life and struggles differ from one another, my life experience and training helps me to come from a place of empathy, care, and understanding that life is challenging and that we are all striving for a sense of wholeness and wellbeing. My practice uses a person-centered and strengths-based approach and it would be my pleasure to walk beside you and support you as you navigate through life’s difficult times and complexities.
(08) 7008 9861 View (08) 7008 9861
Photo of Cathleen Zhang, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cathleen Zhang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hello! My name is Cathleen and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW). My approach is compassionate, person-centered, warm and supportive. In our sessions, I aim to create a safe space where you can be open and vulnerable. We'll work together to explore and unlock parts of yourself, fostering self-awareness and recognizing that you are the expert on your own life and experiences. I strongly believe in the importance of the client-therapist relationship, built on trust and a warm environment, where you can feel safe to share and grow.
Hello! My name is Cathleen and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW). My approach is compassionate, person-centered, warm and supportive. In our sessions, I aim to create a safe space where you can be open and vulnerable. We'll work together to explore and unlock parts of yourself, fostering self-awareness and recognizing that you are the expert on your own life and experiences. I strongly believe in the importance of the client-therapist relationship, built on trust and a warm environment, where you can feel safe to share and grow.
(08) 7079 5647 View (08) 7079 5647
Photo of Maddy Kretschmer, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Maddy Kretschmer
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Maddy approaches therapy with deep acceptance and empathy, working collaboratively with individuals to explore their experiences with curiosity and compassion. They consider the influence of broader social contexts and draw from various therapeutic modalities to find the path best suited to each person. She has worked with people of all ages and with diverse backgrounds and identities. Maddy is passionate about working with queer people, spiritual/existential issues, grief processing, sex workers, and AOD.
Maddy approaches therapy with deep acceptance and empathy, working collaboratively with individuals to explore their experiences with curiosity and compassion. They consider the influence of broader social contexts and draw from various therapeutic modalities to find the path best suited to each person. She has worked with people of all ages and with diverse backgrounds and identities. Maddy is passionate about working with queer people, spiritual/existential issues, grief processing, sex workers, and AOD.
(08) 7100 9530 View (08) 7100 9530
Photo of Kerry Jones-Kuys - Still I Rise Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Still I Rise Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Not accepting new clients
Confidentially connect with a down-to-earth, compassionate Clinical Psychologist from the comfort of your own home or preferred private setting. With a background working with clients across the entire lifespan (from primary/private sector through to tertiary mental health care/CAMHS) Kerry's passionate about helping clients & their families to foster their resilience & strength in the face of adversity, as they gain a sense of hope & possibility. Helping to reduce mental health inequalities-Kerry offers clients Telehealth-South Australia statewide & Walk & Talk Therapy, away from the limitations of the therapy couch.
Confidentially connect with a down-to-earth, compassionate Clinical Psychologist from the comfort of your own home or preferred private setting. With a background working with clients across the entire lifespan (from primary/private sector through to tertiary mental health care/CAMHS) Kerry's passionate about helping clients & their families to foster their resilience & strength in the face of adversity, as they gain a sense of hope & possibility. Helping to reduce mental health inequalities-Kerry offers clients Telehealth-South Australia statewide & Walk & Talk Therapy, away from the limitations of the therapy couch.
(08) 7184 4999 View (08) 7184 4999
Photo of Stephanie Hirst, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Stephanie Hirst
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
My passion as a Psychologist is helping individuals with various concerns, such as Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, anger management, self-esteem/confidence issues, or individuals who are going through large life changes, be able to overcome their difficulties and achieve their therapeutic outcomes. I support people aged 8 years to 60 years of age. I have a warm and empathetic approach, with a focus on creating an environment where a person can learn about themselves, develop their skills to manage their mental health and wellbeing, and be empowered to create change in their lives.
My passion as a Psychologist is helping individuals with various concerns, such as Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, anger management, self-esteem/confidence issues, or individuals who are going through large life changes, be able to overcome their difficulties and achieve their therapeutic outcomes. I support people aged 8 years to 60 years of age. I have a warm and empathetic approach, with a focus on creating an environment where a person can learn about themselves, develop their skills to manage their mental health and wellbeing, and be empowered to create change in their lives.
(08) 7008 9936 View (08) 7008 9936
Photo of Nicolle Griffin, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Nicolle Griffin
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000  (Online Only)
Very Helpful Chats offers ADHD & Autism assessments, mental health treatment, counselling, occupational therapy, ADHD coaching, and social-therapeutic groups to the neurodivergent community. We are an online telehealth-only service. Our team is made up of neurodivergent, neuro-affirming, gender diverse, and queer/LGBTIQA+ health professionals.
Very Helpful Chats offers ADHD & Autism assessments, mental health treatment, counselling, occupational therapy, ADHD coaching, and social-therapeutic groups to the neurodivergent community. We are an online telehealth-only service. Our team is made up of neurodivergent, neuro-affirming, gender diverse, and queer/LGBTIQA+ health professionals.
(02) 9100 0205 View (02) 9100 0205
Photo of Jacob Reid Mottram, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Jacob Reid Mottram
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
If you are not who you want to be, you can break down who you became by accident, and rebuild yourself as who you want to be on purpose. Finding out you have ADHD can have you questioning your whole existence, and living with Chronic Pain can lead you down a life path you never anticipated. These experiences, and many like them, can leave you feeling lost, and I would like to help you feel found.
If you are not who you want to be, you can break down who you became by accident, and rebuild yourself as who you want to be on purpose. Finding out you have ADHD can have you questioning your whole existence, and living with Chronic Pain can lead you down a life path you never anticipated. These experiences, and many like them, can leave you feeling lost, and I would like to help you feel found.
(08) 7008 7897 View (08) 7008 7897
Photo of Dr Tick Zweck, PhD, PACFA, Counsellor
Dr Tick Zweck
Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
If you're considering therapy you're likely entertaining the possibility of change! Many clients have a sense of feeling 'stuck' - that what they've been doing isn't sustainable - old coping/survival strategies aren't workable and use up valuable energy, e.g.. avoidance of/distracting from/suppressing/whiteknuckling/ruminating on: thoughts, emotions, bodily sensations, urges, images, memories. These maintain negative cycles, keep our emotional brain vigilant to 'threat' and our nervous system mobilised in a stress response. What if we could imagine a future we'd like to participate in, regardless of what's showing up in the present?
If you're considering therapy you're likely entertaining the possibility of change! Many clients have a sense of feeling 'stuck' - that what they've been doing isn't sustainable - old coping/survival strategies aren't workable and use up valuable energy, e.g.. avoidance of/distracting from/suppressing/whiteknuckling/ruminating on: thoughts, emotions, bodily sensations, urges, images, memories. These maintain negative cycles, keep our emotional brain vigilant to 'threat' and our nervous system mobilised in a stress response. What if we could imagine a future we'd like to participate in, regardless of what's showing up in the present?
(08) 7008 9270 View (08) 7008 9270
Photo of Kia Bishop, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Kia Bishop
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Kia! I proudly wear many hats - I'm an AuDHDer, a parent, and a Provisional Psychologist. I can honestly say I'm absolutely loving what I do! My focus is supporting late-identified adults, parents navigating the intricacies of family life with neurodivergent children, partners navigating neurodiversity in relationships, and anyone on their unique neurodivergent journey. I can't express how excited I am to work with you, to be part of your journey, and to help you discover the strength and beauty in your own neurodiversity.
Hi, I'm Kia! I proudly wear many hats - I'm an AuDHDer, a parent, and a Provisional Psychologist. I can honestly say I'm absolutely loving what I do! My focus is supporting late-identified adults, parents navigating the intricacies of family life with neurodivergent children, partners navigating neurodiversity in relationships, and anyone on their unique neurodivergent journey. I can't express how excited I am to work with you, to be part of your journey, and to help you discover the strength and beauty in your own neurodiversity.
(02) 9100 0590 View (02) 9100 0590
Photo of Hana Hajdar - Hana - Strong Foundations Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Hana - Strong Foundations Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000  (Online Only)
I'm Hana, a qualified counsellor who is dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate the complexities of their personal lives while empowering them to achieve growth, fulfilment and meaningful connections. My aim is to support you on your journey to whatever success looks like for you. Whether that be finding your life purpose, cultivating self-love, fostering meaningful relationships with others, picking yourself up after a break-up, or growing confidence in your dating life.
I'm Hana, a qualified counsellor who is dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate the complexities of their personal lives while empowering them to achieve growth, fulfilment and meaningful connections. My aim is to support you on your journey to whatever success looks like for you. Whether that be finding your life purpose, cultivating self-love, fostering meaningful relationships with others, picking yourself up after a break-up, or growing confidence in your dating life.
(08) 7008 7078 View (08) 7008 7078
Photo of Christina Ramo - Alithea Health, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Alithea Health
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Alithea is a counselling practice that helps you make sense of the world and create a way forward. Based in Adelaide, SA, Alithea provides life-enhancing skills in a dedicated space to support every step on your path to growth and transformation.
Alithea is a counselling practice that helps you make sense of the world and create a way forward. Based in Adelaide, SA, Alithea provides life-enhancing skills in a dedicated space to support every step on your path to growth and transformation.
(08) 7008 7963 View (08) 7008 7963
Photo of Lynda Stalker, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist
Lynda Stalker
Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
I am a psychotherapist & counsellor of over 20 years and work in an eclectic style. I am passionate about & incorporate evidence based therapies to suit each individual such as Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Dialectical Behavior therapy, Solution focused , Actual Commitment therapy, Motivational interview ,Emotionally focused therapy for couples and families and more recently Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing.
I am a psychotherapist & counsellor of over 20 years and work in an eclectic style. I am passionate about & incorporate evidence based therapies to suit each individual such as Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Dialectical Behavior therapy, Solution focused , Actual Commitment therapy, Motivational interview ,Emotionally focused therapy for couples and families and more recently Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing.
(08) 7184 4892 View (08) 7184 4892
Photo of Heather Hanks, PACFA, Counsellor
Heather Hanks
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hi, I'm Heather. If you choose to begin therapy with me, my aim will be to meet you where you are, to work through where you want to be in your life and explore the things that are getting in your way. My areas of interest include, but are not limited to: grief; loss; relationship stress; anxiety; depression; trauma; couples work ; perfectionism; processing major life decisions; helping clients take their life from 'OK' to flourishing.
Hi, I'm Heather. If you choose to begin therapy with me, my aim will be to meet you where you are, to work through where you want to be in your life and explore the things that are getting in your way. My areas of interest include, but are not limited to: grief; loss; relationship stress; anxiety; depression; trauma; couples work ; perfectionism; processing major life decisions; helping clients take their life from 'OK' to flourishing.
(08) 7008 9399 View (08) 7008 9399
Photo of Abi Catchlove - Held Counselling Space - Abi Catchlove, MC, PACFA, Counsellor
Held Counselling Space - Abi Catchlove
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Held Counselling Space is a safe space to explore the depths and nuance of personhood, whether that is navigating grief, anxiety, people-pleasing, feeling lost or disconnected, relational challenges, stress, trauma or low self-worth. Together, we are curious, we are kind to whatever surfaces. With openness and discernment, we welcome wisdom and befriend our multi-faceted selves. A soft place to hold the light and the dark with care and an invitation to commune with your deep Self.
Held Counselling Space is a safe space to explore the depths and nuance of personhood, whether that is navigating grief, anxiety, people-pleasing, feeling lost or disconnected, relational challenges, stress, trauma or low self-worth. Together, we are curious, we are kind to whatever surfaces. With openness and discernment, we welcome wisdom and befriend our multi-faceted selves. A soft place to hold the light and the dark with care and an invitation to commune with your deep Self.
(08) 7008 7785 View (08) 7008 7785
Photo of leila Azad, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
leila Azad
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
We are a psychotherapy, counselling & speech therapy service established in South Australia in 2015. We are specialized in providing therapy-based interventions for people living with Neurodiverse conditions (autism spectrum disorders, Asperger, ADHD & learning disorders). We provide tailored and holistic therapy to clients from all backgrounds and age groups. We are proud to be diverse, flexible, & accessible. Our therapists are highly qualified, accredited and registered with Australian Counselling Association (ACA), Psychotherapy and the Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA), and Speech P
We are a psychotherapy, counselling & speech therapy service established in South Australia in 2015. We are specialized in providing therapy-based interventions for people living with Neurodiverse conditions (autism spectrum disorders, Asperger, ADHD & learning disorders). We provide tailored and holistic therapy to clients from all backgrounds and age groups. We are proud to be diverse, flexible, & accessible. Our therapists are highly qualified, accredited and registered with Australian Counselling Association (ACA), Psychotherapy and the Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA), and Speech P
(08) 7008 9683 View (08) 7008 9683
Photo of Donna Starr Dulvarie, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Donna Starr Dulvarie
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Starr can assist with: Adjustment difficulties, Anger management and emotion regulation, Anxiety disorders, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) , Bipolar disorders, Depression and Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Panic disorder, Perfectionism and Low self-esteem, Phobias, Pre and post-natal mental health, Sleep issues, Stress management, Trauma (PTSD and Complex Trauma), and more.
Starr can assist with: Adjustment difficulties, Anger management and emotion regulation, Anxiety disorders, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) , Bipolar disorders, Depression and Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Panic disorder, Perfectionism and Low self-esteem, Phobias, Pre and post-natal mental health, Sleep issues, Stress management, Trauma (PTSD and Complex Trauma), and more.
(08) 7008 7272 View (08) 7008 7272
Photo of Mandy Mark-Seymour, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Mandy Mark-Seymour
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hello, I'm Mandy. I am passionate about supporting people to make sense and meaning of their lives. I work with people from all walks of life and with issues and concerns ranging from grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, anxiety, depression, all forms of addictions, relationships and more. My approach is to walk alongside you as we navigate your circumstances, whether that be a crisis or a desire to understand yourself more deeply.
Hello, I'm Mandy. I am passionate about supporting people to make sense and meaning of their lives. I work with people from all walks of life and with issues and concerns ranging from grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, anxiety, depression, all forms of addictions, relationships and more. My approach is to walk alongside you as we navigate your circumstances, whether that be a crisis or a desire to understand yourself more deeply.
(08) 7008 7898 View (08) 7008 7898
Photo of Maria Vince Tam, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Maria Vince Tam
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
As a counsellor, I believe that every individual deserves the opportunity to thrive and live a fulfilling life. My passion is to help clients gain insight and provide them with some tools they need to overcome life’s challenges and achieve their goals. I believe that with the right tools and support, everyone can achieve their full potential and find a way forward. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and respect as I believe that every person has unique experiences and perspectives. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where clients can express their feelings and thoughts without the fear of being judged.
As a counsellor, I believe that every individual deserves the opportunity to thrive and live a fulfilling life. My passion is to help clients gain insight and provide them with some tools they need to overcome life’s challenges and achieve their goals. I believe that with the right tools and support, everyone can achieve their full potential and find a way forward. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and respect as I believe that every person has unique experiences and perspectives. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where clients can express their feelings and thoughts without the fear of being judged.
(08) 7008 9141 View (08) 7008 9141
Photo of Kubra Aydogan, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kubra Aydogan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000  (Online Only)
I'm Kubra - and I work with kids, teens and young adults. Growing up neurodivergent can feel like you have been caught between two lands. There is the land of mainstream neurotypicalism - this land is made up of unspoken and confusing rules, uncomfortable clothes, and expectations about how you should move, speak, and look at other people (and for how long!).
I'm Kubra - and I work with kids, teens and young adults. Growing up neurodivergent can feel like you have been caught between two lands. There is the land of mainstream neurotypicalism - this land is made up of unspoken and confusing rules, uncomfortable clothes, and expectations about how you should move, speak, and look at other people (and for how long!).
(02) 9158 6130 View (02) 9158 6130
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See more therapy options for Adelaide

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Adelaide, SA

500+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Adelaide, SA who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
81% Depression
77% Stress
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Bupa
57% Medicare Rebates
52% NDIS

How Counsellors in Adelaide, SA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
19% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Adelaide?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.