Counselling in Gumdale, QLD

Photo of Jake Sigley, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Jake Sigley
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Gumdale, QLD 4154
With over twelve years of experience as a professional counsellor my passion is to support people with a broad variety of personal issues in their lives including anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, stress and workplace issues.
With over twelve years of experience as a professional counsellor my passion is to support people with a broad variety of personal issues in their lives including anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, stress and workplace issues.
(07) 3130 0626 View (07) 3130 0626
Photo of Dawn Radford, Counsellor
Dawn Radford
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Gumdale, QLD 4154
From early childhood, I felt that I was “weird” and other people were mostly “normal”. This overwhelmed me, affecting almost every aspect of my life. I tried to find a way to live with the endless debates inside my own head. Some strategies were helpful and others not so much. I have at last begun to realise that “normal” comes in a variety of flavours: I am not “weird” so much as a “rare and unusual flavour of normal”. Mostly I’m ok with that, although I’m definitely still a work in progress. I may be unique, but I’m not the only person who has ever struggled to find acceptance, purpose, motivation and direction.
From early childhood, I felt that I was “weird” and other people were mostly “normal”. This overwhelmed me, affecting almost every aspect of my life. I tried to find a way to live with the endless debates inside my own head. Some strategies were helpful and others not so much. I have at last begun to realise that “normal” comes in a variety of flavours: I am not “weird” so much as a “rare and unusual flavour of normal”. Mostly I’m ok with that, although I’m definitely still a work in progress. I may be unique, but I’m not the only person who has ever struggled to find acceptance, purpose, motivation and direction.
(07) 3483 0464 View (07) 3483 0464
Photo of Jane Jokic, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Jane Jokic
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Gumdale, QLD 4154
I see clients for all kinds of different reasons such as concerns related to depression and anxiety, trauma, grief & loss, life changes, parenting, relationship concerns or simply because they want to connect with a therapist to help maintain positive mental health. I may teach strategies, teach you about your brain and body, and how you can take charge of your own wellbeing. There is no ‘one size fits all’ approach, together we can decide what approach feels most comfortable and works best for you.
I see clients for all kinds of different reasons such as concerns related to depression and anxiety, trauma, grief & loss, life changes, parenting, relationship concerns or simply because they want to connect with a therapist to help maintain positive mental health. I may teach strategies, teach you about your brain and body, and how you can take charge of your own wellbeing. There is no ‘one size fits all’ approach, together we can decide what approach feels most comfortable and works best for you.
(07) 3113 9338 View (07) 3113 9338
Photo of Kate Costigan, PhD, AMHSW, Counsellor
Kate Costigan
Counsellor, PhD, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Gumdale, QLD 4154
For over 20 years I have taught & practiced therapeutic counselling and group work. I specialise in dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, domestic & family violence, pain, addiction and other traumatic life events e.g. separation from or death of a loved one.
For over 20 years I have taught & practiced therapeutic counselling and group work. I specialise in dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, domestic & family violence, pain, addiction and other traumatic life events e.g. separation from or death of a loved one.
(07) 3485 0755 View (07) 3485 0755
Photo of Darius Leo, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Darius Leo
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gumdale, QLD 4154
Darius brings a calm, confident, and reassuring presence to the therapy room. He holds a Bachelors degree in Psychology with Honours, and a Masters in Clinical Psychology. He is interested in the relationships between philosophy, art, literature, and psychotherapy. He is passionate about helping you to find relief from your distress and enjoy your best life possible life.
Darius brings a calm, confident, and reassuring presence to the therapy room. He holds a Bachelors degree in Psychology with Honours, and a Masters in Clinical Psychology. He is interested in the relationships between philosophy, art, literature, and psychotherapy. He is passionate about helping you to find relief from your distress and enjoy your best life possible life.
(07) 3132 1404 View (07) 3132 1404
Photo of Debra Bragança - Anchoring Your Life Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Anchoring Your Life Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Gumdale, QLD 4154
Do you yearn to reconnect with your partner or re-engage with life fully but feel stuck in a cycle of relationship difficulties, affairs, betrayal, anxiety, illness, or other life challenges? You are not alone. These challenges can be overwhelming, but there is hope. Healing, growth, and practical tools can help you achieve your goals and break free from this cycle. As an experienced counsellor, I offer compassionate support tailored to your unique needs. We will work together to transform your struggles, enabling you to move toward a more fulfilling life. I can support you in the Redlands in person or online Australia-wide.
Do you yearn to reconnect with your partner or re-engage with life fully but feel stuck in a cycle of relationship difficulties, affairs, betrayal, anxiety, illness, or other life challenges? You are not alone. These challenges can be overwhelming, but there is hope. Healing, growth, and practical tools can help you achieve your goals and break free from this cycle. As an experienced counsellor, I offer compassionate support tailored to your unique needs. We will work together to transform your struggles, enabling you to move toward a more fulfilling life. I can support you in the Redlands in person or online Australia-wide.
(07) 3184 4739 View (07) 3184 4739

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Janet O'Sullivan, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Janet O'Sullivan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Wynnum, QLD 4178
I provide my clients with a safe and non-judgemental space to be vulnerable, to be honest with yourself and to be brave. My experience as a psychologist has been in the public and private sector, including a specialty background of working with forensic clients (e.g., victims of crime, child protection referrals, and those who’ve been convicted of crime). I have over 7+ years’ experience in trauma-informed care with individuals and families. When I work with families, I believe in collaborating with parents to help them feel empowered in supporting their child to navigate emotional and behavioural challenges.
I provide my clients with a safe and non-judgemental space to be vulnerable, to be honest with yourself and to be brave. My experience as a psychologist has been in the public and private sector, including a specialty background of working with forensic clients (e.g., victims of crime, child protection referrals, and those who’ve been convicted of crime). I have over 7+ years’ experience in trauma-informed care with individuals and families. When I work with families, I believe in collaborating with parents to help them feel empowered in supporting their child to navigate emotional and behavioural challenges.
(07) 2100 4376 View (07) 2100 4376
Photo of Ilze Grobler - Zest Infusion Pty Ltd, PhD, Psychologist
Zest Infusion Pty Ltd
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Manly West, QLD 4179
At Zest Infusion Pty Ltd it is our goal to enhance your vitality for life by offering psychology and dietetics services which are grounded in a mindful approach to living. We offer a comprehensive array of individual, group therapy, and personal well-being programs, mindfulness meditation groups and zest products to enhance vitality.
At Zest Infusion Pty Ltd it is our goal to enhance your vitality for life by offering psychology and dietetics services which are grounded in a mindful approach to living. We offer a comprehensive array of individual, group therapy, and personal well-being programs, mindfulness meditation groups and zest products to enhance vitality.
(07) 3186 9431 View (07) 3186 9431
Photo of Kylie Lyndelle Walls - Curated Mind Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Curated Mind Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Manly West, QLD 4179  (Online Only)
Kylie Walls from Curated Mind Psychology is a psychologist offering counselling and compassionate support tailored to individual needs. With an interest in trauma, anxiety, depression, and perinatal health, Kylie is also a Christian psychologist and provides religiously sensitive counselling for people of all faiths. She helps clients navigate challenges such as spiritual abuse, relationship difficulties, recovery from abusive relationships, and work-related stress, using evidence-based therapies.
Kylie Walls from Curated Mind Psychology is a psychologist offering counselling and compassionate support tailored to individual needs. With an interest in trauma, anxiety, depression, and perinatal health, Kylie is also a Christian psychologist and provides religiously sensitive counselling for people of all faiths. She helps clients navigate challenges such as spiritual abuse, relationship difficulties, recovery from abusive relationships, and work-related stress, using evidence-based therapies.
(07) 3132 0847 View (07) 3132 0847
Photo of Amanda West, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Amanda West
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belmont, QLD 4153  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I bring over 19 years of experience helping individuals to improve their mental health and well-being. With a compassionate and patient nature that creates a safe space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Your well-being is my priority, and together, we can pave the way towards healing and improved well-being. I specialise in treating clients with challenges such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Grief & Loss, Stress and Adjustment issues. I utislise cognitive therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based behaviour therapies, to equip you with the tools you may need for a more fulfilled life.
I bring over 19 years of experience helping individuals to improve their mental health and well-being. With a compassionate and patient nature that creates a safe space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Your well-being is my priority, and together, we can pave the way towards healing and improved well-being. I specialise in treating clients with challenges such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Grief & Loss, Stress and Adjustment issues. I utislise cognitive therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based behaviour therapies, to equip you with the tools you may need for a more fulfilled life.
(07) 2100 4172 View (07) 2100 4172
Photo of Aden Inglis - Self Alignment Counselling, PACFA, Counsellor
Self Alignment Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Tingalpa, QLD 4173  (Online Only)
Are you a recent graduate struggling to navigate the uncertainties of your future and career choices? Do you find your past and lack of life experience hindering your desire to become a better version of yourself? Does maintaining a healthy routine, including activities like meditation, exercise, and early rising, feel like a challenge too great to conquer? If any of these resonates with you, I'm Aden, the lead practitioner and founder of Self Alignment Counselling, and I'm here to guide you on your journey to self-discovery and personal growth!
Are you a recent graduate struggling to navigate the uncertainties of your future and career choices? Do you find your past and lack of life experience hindering your desire to become a better version of yourself? Does maintaining a healthy routine, including activities like meditation, exercise, and early rising, feel like a challenge too great to conquer? If any of these resonates with you, I'm Aden, the lead practitioner and founder of Self Alignment Counselling, and I'm here to guide you on your journey to self-discovery and personal growth!
(07) 2100 4167 View (07) 2100 4167
Photo of Natalee Cooper, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Natalee Cooper
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Moreton Bay, QLD 4178
My name is Natalee and I am a registered trauma informed counsellor with 2 locations in Brisbane's northern suburbs of Narangba and Elimbah. I have extensive experience with anxiety, depression, addiction, PTSD and relationship concerns. Reaching out for support can be overwhelming in itself. I provide a calm, compassionate, non-judgemental space for clients where you will be heard and valued. I will work with you to develop a treatment plan that you are comfortable with to achieve your goals. Please read my reviews on Google and Facebook under my business name Holistic Wellness Australia.
My name is Natalee and I am a registered trauma informed counsellor with 2 locations in Brisbane's northern suburbs of Narangba and Elimbah. I have extensive experience with anxiety, depression, addiction, PTSD and relationship concerns. Reaching out for support can be overwhelming in itself. I provide a calm, compassionate, non-judgemental space for clients where you will be heard and valued. I will work with you to develop a treatment plan that you are comfortable with to achieve your goals. Please read my reviews on Google and Facebook under my business name Holistic Wellness Australia.
(07) 4243 4377 View (07) 4243 4377
Photo of Marianna Boules - Mind and Soul Counselling, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Mind and Soul Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tingalpa, QLD 4173
Marianna is a registered counsellor with the Psychotherapy & Counselling Federation of Australia. My passion is to journey with people toward inner healing, growth, and transformation. I use a holistic approach as we are multidimensional (Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual) beings. Every person is unique, therefore, I adopt an integrative approach in my therapeutic work to meet my clients' unique individual needs and preferences. My counselling framework is underpinned mainly by Person-Centered therapy while drawing from other evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Trauma-informed, and Neuroscience understanding.
Marianna is a registered counsellor with the Psychotherapy & Counselling Federation of Australia. My passion is to journey with people toward inner healing, growth, and transformation. I use a holistic approach as we are multidimensional (Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual) beings. Every person is unique, therefore, I adopt an integrative approach in my therapeutic work to meet my clients' unique individual needs and preferences. My counselling framework is underpinned mainly by Person-Centered therapy while drawing from other evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Trauma-informed, and Neuroscience understanding.
(07) 2100 4275 View (07) 2100 4275
Photo of Rachel Wilkinson, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Rachel Wilkinson
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Thorneside, QLD 4158
I aim to bring back joy to your life! I support families dealing with grief, loss, change, and struggles including anxiety, depression, workplace and personal relationships. People see me to gain clarity around issues impacting their lives and to process historical events. We work collaboratively using strength-based approaches and gently with trauma-informed techniques. I work with youth aged from 10 years to 100 years.
I aim to bring back joy to your life! I support families dealing with grief, loss, change, and struggles including anxiety, depression, workplace and personal relationships. People see me to gain clarity around issues impacting their lives and to process historical events. We work collaboratively using strength-based approaches and gently with trauma-informed techniques. I work with youth aged from 10 years to 100 years.
(07) 2801 5140 View (07) 2801 5140
Photo of Chloe Hartshorn, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Chloe Hartshorn
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Manly West, QLD 4179
I offer counselling to children, teens and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, family change, grief and loss, those struggling with identity, self-value and life transitions. I am strengths based and focussed on supporting clients to develop ways to live a fulfilling life. I am a registered counsellor with 20 years’ experience supporting the holistic wellbeing of my clients.
I offer counselling to children, teens and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, family change, grief and loss, those struggling with identity, self-value and life transitions. I am strengths based and focussed on supporting clients to develop ways to live a fulfilling life. I am a registered counsellor with 20 years’ experience supporting the holistic wellbeing of my clients.
(07) 3477 9834 View (07) 3477 9834
Photo of Kylie Margaret Madigan, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kylie Margaret Madigan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Thorneside, QLD 4158
Waitlist for new clients
Please note that I will be away on annual leave 03.07.24 - 05.08.24. I will respond to emails and phone calls upon my return. Thank you. I am devoted to supporting and empowering adolescents and adults to reach their potential and live authentically. I work with many different presentations including: trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder & Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, risk, phobias, low self-esteem, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder. My areas of passion include supporting the LGBTIQA+ community and working with trauma.
Please note that I will be away on annual leave 03.07.24 - 05.08.24. I will respond to emails and phone calls upon my return. Thank you. I am devoted to supporting and empowering adolescents and adults to reach their potential and live authentically. I work with many different presentations including: trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder & Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, risk, phobias, low self-esteem, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder. My areas of passion include supporting the LGBTIQA+ community and working with trauma.
(07) 3477 9736 View (07) 3477 9736
Photo of Amanda Guilfoyle - Pella Wellness , PACFA, Counsellor
Pella Wellness
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manly, QLD 4179
Waitlist for new clients
G'Day, I’m Amanda a Neuro affirming , heart centred Clinical Counsellor and Gestalt Psychotherapist. If you are feeling stuck, experiencing emotional pain or turmoil or are having trouble working things out I would love to meet you and hear about your unique experience. Together we can work through your difficulties and create awareness and meaningful change. I will meet you with curiosity and compassion. I recognise an individuals neurotype as part of the amazing landscape of human diversity .
G'Day, I’m Amanda a Neuro affirming , heart centred Clinical Counsellor and Gestalt Psychotherapist. If you are feeling stuck, experiencing emotional pain or turmoil or are having trouble working things out I would love to meet you and hear about your unique experience. Together we can work through your difficulties and create awareness and meaningful change. I will meet you with curiosity and compassion. I recognise an individuals neurotype as part of the amazing landscape of human diversity .
(07) 3113 9168 View (07) 3113 9168
Photo of Amy Sigley - Neurokin Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Neurokin Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Manly, QLD 4179  (Online Only)
I'm a psychologist with a Master of Clinical Psychology. I work via telehealth on Mondays to Wednesdays, and offer therapy and autism/ADHD assessments. My specialty is providing assessments for 'high masking' adults. I also specialise in trauma (using EMDR), and chronic health issues. I have current availability for assessment clients (my books are currently closed for new therapy clients).
I'm a psychologist with a Master of Clinical Psychology. I work via telehealth on Mondays to Wednesdays, and offer therapy and autism/ADHD assessments. My specialty is providing assessments for 'high masking' adults. I also specialise in trauma (using EMDR), and chronic health issues. I have current availability for assessment clients (my books are currently closed for new therapy clients).
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Photo of Alice Day - AD Counselling & Family Services - Alice Day , MC, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
AD Counselling & Family Services - Alice Day
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MC, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moreton Bay, QLD 4178
Being able to talk about what's going on in your life in a safe and non-judgemental space can be a powerful catalyst for change. Counselling is based on your needs with interventions grounded in a holistic understanding of you and your life. It aims to facilitate improved self-knowledge and understanding of issues you may be experiencing, which enhances steps towards improved mental health and emotional well being. If agreed upon I am able to work with you in helping to understand the association between past experiences and current behaviour. Early influences can shape us and our ability to exert control over present functioning.
Being able to talk about what's going on in your life in a safe and non-judgemental space can be a powerful catalyst for change. Counselling is based on your needs with interventions grounded in a holistic understanding of you and your life. It aims to facilitate improved self-knowledge and understanding of issues you may be experiencing, which enhances steps towards improved mental health and emotional well being. If agreed upon I am able to work with you in helping to understand the association between past experiences and current behaviour. Early influences can shape us and our ability to exert control over present functioning.
(07) 3477 9771 View (07) 3477 9771
Photo of Liz Bamford - Liz Bamford Psychology, MAPS, Psychologist
Liz Bamford Psychology
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Manly West, QLD 4179
Liz has 20 years of experience assisting many people from all walks of life, with diverse issues including anxiety, depression and stress. Liz has helped people plan and implement changes in their work and personal lives, to more closely align with their interests, beliefs, giftings, values and personality.
Liz has 20 years of experience assisting many people from all walks of life, with diverse issues including anxiety, depression and stress. Liz has helped people plan and implement changes in their work and personal lives, to more closely align with their interests, beliefs, giftings, values and personality.
(07) 3179 6113 View (07) 3179 6113

See more therapy options for Gumdale

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Gumdale, QLD

< 10

Counsellors in Gumdale, QLD who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
67% Depression
67% Self Esteem
50% Relationship Issues
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Divorce
50% Domestic Violence

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% NDIS
50% Other
50% CUA Health

How Counsellors in Gumdale, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Gumdale?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.